Iphunga lemvula, iphunga lekhofi, iphunga lotshani obusanda kusikwa... iphunga lisizungezile, abanye sithanda kakhulu kunabanye, kodwa... Iphunga lisebenza kanjani?
Esihlokweni sanamuhla sizongena kuso indlela abantu ababona ngayo iphunga, indlela esiqaphela ngayo iphunga futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthi iphunga liyini kithi. Lowo mqondo awubalulekile uma siwuqhathanisa nokubona noma ukuzwa.
Umqondo wokuhogela kubantu
Umqondo wokuhogela uwodwa kubalulekile ezilwaneni eziningiKuhlobene nokusinda. Izilwane zicosha iphunga lezitha zazo noma iphunga lokudla kwazo futhi ngaleyo ndlela zingasinda.
Nokho, kubantu, singasho ukuthi akuwona umqondo odingeka kakhulu. Kithi ukubona noma ukuzwa kuyadingeka ngaphezu kokuhogela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo mqondo yiwo ohlobene kakhulu nenkumbulo yethu futhi yiwo kusivumela ukuthi sazi ukuthi ukudla kusesimweni esihle yini.
Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuwumqondo wokuthi kuyasithokozisa. Ukukwazi ukujabulela ukudla okumnandi, ukuhogela izimbali, imvula noma iphunga labathandekayo bethu. Kungakho, nakuba kungase kubonakale kuwumqondo ongabalulekile, kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba sizoqinisekisa kuso sonke isihloko.
Enye yelukuluku lomqondo wokuhogela ukuthi Kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza amaphunga ngendlela ebambekayo. Noma, isibonelo, chazela othile ngephunga lento angayizwanga, ungayenza kanjani? Kuyinkimbinkimbi, akunjalo? Ngoba kithina izinto zinuka kanje: "linuka imvula" "linuka ikhofi" kodwa iphunga libuye lihlotshaniswe nempilo yethu "kunuka ikhishi likagogo wami" "kunuka umama wami" "kunuka . wena" »
Wake watshelwa ukuthi unuka kamnandi? Uke wabuza ukuthi linjani lelo phunga? Impela bazophendula: Angazi... "kunuka wena".
Siyibona kanjani iphunga?
Siphila ezweni eligcwele iphunga. Ingabe izinhlayiya ezintantayo ezingabonakali ngeso emoyeni futhi uze kithi ukuze sizijabulele…ngezinye izikhathi. Ngoba akuwona wonke amaphunga amnandi.
Ukuhogela nokuwathola kukhuluma ngamakhemikhali. Iphunga inzwa yamakhemikhali engahlaziya lezo zinhlayiya ezisizungezile.
Ikhala lethu limbozwe ulwelwesi lwamafinyila (epithelium) agcwele amangqamuzana ezinzwa abamba iphungaZiyi-olfactory receptors. Nge-cilia (uhlobo lwezinwele) ziyabanjwa. Kukuzo lapho ukuxhumana kokuqala phakathi kwenhlanganisela entanta emoyeni kanye nesimiso sethu sezinzwa kwenzeka. Kulapha lapho inqubo yokuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali ukuguqula lokho okuthathiwe kube izimpawu zikagesi eziya ebuchosheni bethu. Ngokuqondile, baya kuma-olfactory bulbs, atholakala ngaphansi kwe-cortex yangaphambili.
Ngokwesiko kwakukholelwa ukuthi singabona amaphunga angaphezu kuka-10.000 ezahlukene. Nakuba muva nje ucwaningo olwenziwa eNyuvesi yaseRockefeller yaseNew York lwenyuse lesi sibalo safinyelela ebhiliyoni elilodwa.
Phakathi kwalezi phunga kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okuyisisekelo kwezinhlobo eziyishumi:
- izimbali
- I-Wood or resinous (iphunga elinamandla)
- Izihlahla zezithelo
- Amakhemikhali (utshwala, ammonia, njll.)
- I-Mentholated
- Okumnandi (i-caramel, isinamoni, i-vanilla)
- zishisiwe noma zibhenyiwe
- Icitrus
- I-Rancid (imoshelwe kancane)
- Ibolile
Ukuhlukanisa iphunga kuyinselele, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamaphunga ahlukene esingawabona. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, inkinga ukuthi amaphunga ahlobene eduze nemizwelo kanye nenkumbulo olfactory. Kuvame kakhulu ukucabanga: "Kunuka sengathi ugogo wami wangenzela ikhekhe", "kunuka umama", njll.
Lona Inkumbulo ye-olfactory ihlukile kumuntu ngamunye. Kunjengokungathi ngamunye wethu unomtapo wezincwadi wakhe wamaphunga athile, lapho ayewagcina khona futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sawasebenzisa lapho sizwa okuthile. Lawa maphunga empeleni anqwabelana ku-hippocampus, ingxenye yobuchopho.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kokunambitha nokuhogela
Iphunga nokunambitha kuhlobene eduze. Ama-taste buds esinawo olimini asebenzela ukuhlonza ama-flavour (baba, ubumnandi, ubumuncu, usawoti kanye umami). Ngokolunye uhlangothi, izinzwa ezisekhaleni zisitshela ngamaphunga.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokunambitheka esizibalulile zingabonwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhogela. Okungukuthi, singasho ukuthi: "lokhu kumnandi." Kodwa ebesingakwazi ngaphandle kwephunga ukuthi "ngidla ipentshisi". Ukuze sithole ukuthi yini ngokuqondile, sidinga iphunga ukuze singenele.
Ngobhubhane lwe-covid kanye nomphumela walo ovamile wokulahlekelwa iphunga, iningi lethu lizobe selihlolile ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani Ngilahlekelwe kokubili iphunga nokunambitha. Eqinisweni, okwenzekayo ukuthi umuzwa wokuhogela uyeka ukungenelela, yingakho ukudla kunambitheka okuphuphile, nakuba kwakungenzeka ukuqaphela ukunambitheka okuthile okunamandla.
Ubuchopho budinga ulwazi oluvela ehogweni nasekunambitheni ukuze lukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinongo. Lokhu futhi kuwela kumtapo wezincwadi ngamunye, kuma-flavour abawaziyo.