Umdlalo we-Ender iyinoveli edume kakhulu ka-Orson Scott Card. Uma ufuna ukwazi imininingwane yendaba, nokujwayela kwayo, usendaweni efanele.
Uhlelo lweminyaka engama-30.
I-Ender's Game, inoveli ka-Orson Scott Card
Umdlalo we-Ender (Igeyimu ka-Ender) eyanyatheliswa ngo-1985, iyinoveli ethandwa kakhulu ka-Orson Scott Card. Iwine imiklomelo emibili ehlonishwa kakhulu ku-Science Fiction: ngo-1985 i-Nebula Award yenoveli ehamba phambili, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo indondo ye-Hugo yenoveli ehamba phambili.Le noveli yavela njengendaba emfushane eqanjiwe kumagazini we-Analog (1977), indaba emfushane yathola indondo ye-Ignotus ngo-1977, futhi yazuza ukuqokwa kwe-Hugo kanye ne-Locus Award ka-1978. Ibekwe esikhathini esizayo lapho abantu bebhekene nokuqothulwa. i-alien society ebizwa ngokuthi "Buggers" (ama-bugger, enguqulweni yesiNgisi).
U-Andrew "Ender" Wiggin uqashwa eneminyaka eyisithupha kuphela ubudala ukuze aqeqeshe e-Battle School, isiteshi esikhethekile lapho izingane ezinesiphiwo zilungiselela kusukela zisencane ukuhola impi elandelayo. Umdlalo ka-Ender Ingeyokuqala ochungechungeni lwezincwadi ezinhlanu ezaziwa ngokuthi «Saga sika-Ender«. Ngo-1999 i-Orson Scott Card yaqala ukuhambisana nethi «Saga sika-Ender«, ukubhala i-saga enesihloko esithi «I-Shadow Saga«, equkethe ezinye izincwadi ezinhlanu.
Ugqozi lomdlalo we-Ender
Indaba yokuqala ye Umdlalo we-Ender, eyanyatheliswa i-Analog Science Fiction and Fact ngo-1977, isinika amazwibela e-Ender in Battle School kanye ne-Commander School: indaba ephelele enezigcawu ze-Ender ngaphambi, phakathi nempi nangemva kwayo nokuthi impilo yakhe yayinjani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezahluko ezithile lapho ichaza khona isimo sezombangazwe esiqhuma kakhulu lapho umhlaba ucwila khona lapho u-Ender ebuya. Enkulumweni yokuphawula nge-audiobook yeminyaka engama-20 yokukhululwa kwenoveli, kanye nenguqulo eqinisekile yango-1991; Ikhadi lithi:
“Igeyimu ye-Ender yabhalelwa ukusungula umlingisi we-Ender endimeni yakhe njengoSomlomo Izwi labafileyo".
Esethulweni sango-1991, iKhadi liphawula ukuthi iSaga Sokuqala sika-Isaac Asimov sibe nomthelela kuyo yomibili indaba emfushane nenoveli. Umsebenzi wesazi-mlando uBruce Catton ngeMpi Yombango YaseMelika nawo waba nethonya elikhulu.
Isiqephu somdlalo we-Ender
Unyaka wezi-2070 futhi isintu silwa nezimbungulu (uhlanga lwangaphandle, oluqanjwe ngokufana kwazo nezinambuzane).
Ngemva kokwehluleka ukuhlasela kwakhe kokuqala (kokuhlola) kwesimiso sonozungezilanga, osekuseduze nokuqothula isintu, kusungulwe umfelandawonye ukuze kubhekwane nosongo, ngokwakhiwa kwebutho lezempi lamazwe ngamazwe, i-International Fleet (IF), linikela kuhulumeni iplanethi kuya "Hegemony", ehlukanisa ke zibe imizimba emithathu: Hegemon, Polemarch futhi Strategos; ukulwela ukubusa empini.
Ngalesi sikhathi, isintu sesivele senziwe ikhono lokuhamba phakathi kwezinkanyezi, ukuxhumana okudlula isivinini sokukhanya, ukulawula amandla adonsela phansi, nezinye izindlela nezikhali (eziningi ezatholwa ngemva kokuhlasela kwe-bugger yokuqala).
Ukuhlasela kwesibili, okuhlukile kokokuqala ngoba kwakuzoba ikoloni, kwamiswa ngomzuzu wokugcina ngusomaqhinga uMazer Rackham. Kodwa sekudlule amashumi eminyaka futhi isintu siphila ngokungaqiniseki ngenkathi silindele ukubhujiswa okungenzeka kube ukuhlasela kwe-bugger.
U-Andrew "Ender" Wiggin ungumfana onesiphiwo ovela e-United States, owabuthwa yi-International Starfleet ukuze aqeqeshwe nobuholi besikhathi esizayo ekulweni namaBugger. U-Ender ungowokugcina ezinganeni ezintathu, ezalelwe emphakathini onemingcele yokuzalwa ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile, lapho imindeni ingakwazi ukuba nezingane ezingaphezu kwezimbili.
U-Andrew wakhulelwa ngemvume kuhulumeni, kwazise abafowabo ababili abadala nabo babeyiziphukuphuku, kwavunyelwana ngokuthi uma esehlanganisa iminyaka eyisithupha bazobuya ukuze bamqeqeshe futhi bamlungiselele ukuba umkhuzi ongcono kakhulu emlandweni.
Ubuntu bakhe buthonywa kakhulu ukwesaba nokubangisana kukamfowabo uPeter, omzondayo ngokuba mkhulu kunaye, nothando nozwelo lukadadewabo uValentine. Esikoleni sempi (isiteshi sasemkhathini esisetshenziswa njengendawo yokuqeqeshwa kwezempi yezingane), ngokushesha uba umholi owazalwa, emangaza othisha bakhe nontanga, ekhuphuka esikhundleni sokuba yi-cadet engaphansi kweminyaka engu-Commander of the Dragon School.
Njengoba u-Ender eqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa kwakhe, abafowabo bafuna ukushintsha umbono womphakathi wezwe, ngokubamba iqhaza ezinkundleni zekhompiyutha, ngaphansi kwabantu ababili abenza sengathi, u-Locke (ophethe uPeter) kanye ne-demosthenes ye-xenophobic ebizwa ngokuthi uDemosthenes (ophethe i-Valentine).
Endabeni emfushane (yokuqala) kuboniswa kuphela incazelo yalokho ahlangabezane nakho u-Ender ngaphakathi kweSikole Sempi, kuyilapho kunoveli izingqikithi zezinganekwane zesayensi eziphelele kakhulu nezingasoze zabuna kubhekwana nazo ngokombono ongokwengqondo kakhudlwana.
i-mazer-rackham
UMazer Rackham ungomunye wabalingiswa abathakasela kakhulu Umdlalo we-Ender, indima yakhe ibaluleke kakhulu kule noveli. Uyinganekwane ye-International Fleet, inhlangano eqeqesha ama-cadet akhethekile futhi ephethe ukuvikela iplanethi yomhlaba. UMazer wanikwa umsebenzi wokucekela phansi umkhumbi wesibili wezimbungulu futhi waba inganekwane ngalesi senzo.
Ukuphromothwa kwenguqulo yesinema.
imiklomelo yamanoveli
- I-Hugo Award, inoveli ehamba phambili, ngonyaka we-1986
- I-Nebula Award, inoveli ehamba phambili, ngonyaka we-1985
ukubuyekezwa kwencwadi
I-Ender's Game yabuyekezwa ngo-1991 ngumbhali wayo, iKhadi. Ubani owenza izinguquko eziningi ezincane ukuze abonise kangcono isimo sezombangazwe yangaleso sikhathi, kuhlanganise nokuwa kweSoviet Union. Ezweni elilandelayo elithi "Ender in Exile," Ikhadi liphawula ukuthi esahlukweni 5 imininingwane eminingi yashintshwa ukuze isetshenziswe kumanoveli akamuva nasezindabeni ezimfushane. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalokhu, Ikhadi liphinde libhale isahluko 15, futhi lisho ukuthi inguqulo ebuyekeziwe yencwadi izokhishwa maduze.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-"Ender's Game"
I-Ender's Game inokujwayela kwayo kwefilimu, kodwa futhi inesaga esinamanoveli afanayo, amahlaya kanye nomdlalo wevidiyo:
I-Movie
Ikhiqizwe nguWarner Bros, owayenephrojekthi esuselwe kunoveli yokuqala. Ngenkathi ifilimu isesigabeni sangaphambi kokukhiqizwa yayizoqondiswa, ngokomthetho, nguWolfgang Petersen. Kodwa, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwezindaba, igama lakhe lanyamalala kuwebhusayithi ye-IMDb, ebonisa ukuthi umqondisi kungenzeka ukuthi ungomunye (Ridley Scott, bekucatshangelwa).
Umbhalo waqedwa ngoMeyi 2003 futhi wabhalwa ngumbhali ofanayo wenoveli, i-Orson Scott Card.
Ekupheleni kuka-2008, kwakungenzeka ukuthi kufundwe ekhasini le-IMDB ukuthi ifilimu ikhanseliwe, ngoba inkontileka eyasayinwa u-Warner Bros no-Orson Scott Card yayiphelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kwesivumelwano. NgoNovemba 14, 2008, u-Orson wazithumela kuwebhusayithi yakhe ngencazelo.
Ngomhla zingama-25 kuNhlolanja wezi-2009, wamemezela ukuthi useqede ukubukeza okokugcina kombhalo wefilimu, owathunyelwa kwa-Odd Lot Entertainment, nokwenze ukuthi abanye abakhiqizi basebenze ngokubambisana no-Orson Scott Card ukuqoshwa kwefilimu. Ukuqopha kwaqala maphakathi no-2012 kanti umqondisi kwakunguGavin Hood.
Amanoveli ahambisanayo
Ikhadi lithathe indaba ka Umdlalo ka-Ender ngenoveli efanayo, Isithunzi sika-Ender. Lapho izehlakalo zifana ncamashi kodwa zibonwa ngokubuka omunye umlingiswa, uBhontshisi omncane. Le ncwadi ilandelwa uchungechunge lwamanoveli athuthukisa impilo kaBean, uPetra nezinye izingane eziphothule esikoleni sokulwa.
Umdlalo wevidiyo we-Ender's Game
Umdlalo wevidiyo wabizwa Umdlalo ka-Ender: Igumbi Lempi bekufanele isatshalaliswe yizo zonke izinkundla zedijithali. Inkampani kanjiniyela bekunguChair Entertainment. Kuncane kakhulu okwakwaziwa mayelana negeyimu, ngaphandle kwendawo yayo, izogxila endaweni yonke ye-Ender, ikakhulukazi e-Battle Room.
I-Comic
Umshicileli odumile waseMelika, iMarvel Comics kanye nombhali wencwadi, u-Orson Scott Card, umemezele ngo-Ephreli 19 ukuthi inguqulo yochungechunge olulinganiselwe Umdlalo ka-Ender njengeyokuqala ochungechungeni lwamahlaya azojwayelanisa amanoveli akhe ku-Ender Saga yonke, iKhadi elithi iyisinyathelo sokuqala sokujwayela inoveli yemidiya ebonakalayo.
Uchungechunge lokuqala oluyisihlanu, olunesihloko esithi Umdlalo ka-Ender: Isikole sempi sizobhalwa uMike Carey, kanti umdwebi wekhathuni nguPasqual Ferry waseBarcelona. Sezingaphezu kuka-11 ezishicilelwe.
Le noveli ihunyushelwe ezilimini ezingama-32, njengesiJapanese, isiPolish, isiNorwegian, isiDanishi, isiFinnish, isiFulentshi, isiSerbia, isiSwidi, isiThai, isiJalimane, isi-Estonian, isiKorea, isiShayina, isiCzech, isiCatalan, isiBulgaria, njll.
Uma uthole lesi sihloko esithakazelisayo, bheka isihloko sethu esihlobene ubungane obuyingozi Futhi ungaphuthelwa noma yimiphi imininingwane!