I-Catcher in the Rye, yincwadi ebhalwe nguJerome David Salinger lapho ethinta khona indikimba yentsha ezibona ingaqondwa kahle yimpilo, le ncwadi iyingxenye yamanoveli ezincwadi zentsha zekhulunyaka lamashumi amabili.
I-Catcher in the Rye
Le ncwadi ebizwa ngokuthi, The Catcher in the Rye, isitshela indaba yomfana osemusha ogama lakhe linguHolden Caufield owaxoshwa esikoleni samabanga aphezulu nalapho esitshela khona kabanzi ngalokho abhekana nakho lapho engasayi esikoleni.
Idatha ngoMbhali
UJerome David Salinger wazalwa ngoJanuwari 1, 1919 eManhattan New York futhi washona ngoJanuwari 27, 2010, eneminyaka engama-91, wayengumbhali waseMelika owaziwa kakhulu ngokuba ngumbhali wencwadi ethi The Catcher in the Rye (The Catcher in the Rye). Rye). the Rye) obekuyincwadi yakudala yezingane kusukela yashicilelwa ngo-1951.
Waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala ngo-1940, ngokushicilelwa kwezindaba nezingcezu zeshashalazi komagazini abahlukene ezweni lakubo, ayezibhale ngesikhathi ehlala eYurophu. Ngo-1942 wangena ebuthweni futhi weza ukuzobamba iqhaza emisebenzini ehlukene phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, kuhlanganise nokufika eNormandy; Lapho ekuleso sikhathi sokulwa, waqala ukubhala enye yezincwadi zakhe ezaziwa kakhulu, ethi The Catcher in the Rye, aphumelela kakhulu ngayo futhi yahunyushelwa ezilimini ezimbalwa.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe evelele singabala:
- I-Catcher in the Rye 1951.
- UFranny noZooey ngo-1961.
- Nine Tales 1953.
- Phakamisani, babazi, ugongolo lophahla ngo-1963.
Phakathi kwezinye izincwadi eziningi lapho lo mbhali ovelele esinikeza khona izindaba ezingenakubalwa eziyingxenye yezincwadi zentsha zekhulunyaka lama-XNUMX.
Umlando The Catcher in the Rye
Umdlalo esikhuluma ngawo othi, The Catcher in the Rye, ukhuluma ngomfana oneminyaka engu-16 ogama lakhe linguHolden Caufield ofunda ePencey High School waxoshwa kuwo. Khona-ke uyeza ukuzokwenza isinqumo sokuhamba yedwa eNew York City.
Lapho ifika eNew York, le nsizwa ihlala ehhotela elincane, lapho ishiya khona umthwalo wayo futhi ihambe izungeza eNew York ebusuku. Ohambweni lwakhe lwasedolobheni uhlangana namantombazane achitha isikhathi nawo. Lapho ebuyela egunjini lehhotela, uMaurice oshayela ikheshi uthi uzolala nesifebe.
U-Holden uyemukela, kodwa izinto zajika ngendlela ehlukile kunebekulindelekile ngoba naye washaywa, okumenze wazizwa edangele ngenhlanhla yakhe. Ngakusasa u-Holden uphuma ehhotela futhi ushiya izikhwama zakhe esiteshini futhi uhlangana nentombazane okuthiwa u-Sally Hayes ukuze baye enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini.
Izinto ziyabheda futhi ngakho intombazane ihamba ngokucasuka, kamuva ihlangana nomngane ogama lakhe linguLuce ukuze baye endaweni yokucima ukoma, lapho baxoxa khona isikhashana bese uLuce ehamba kanjalo uHolden asale yedwa. Okumenza adakwe futhi lapho lokhu kudlula, anqume ukuvakashela udadewabo uFebe.
Lapho baxoxe isikhashana bese emtshela ukuthi uzophuma endlini yakhe athathe izindlela ezintsha. Ukushiya lapho, u-Holden unquma ukuvakashela uprofesa omdala. Ngemva kwalokhu, ubuyela kudadewabo onquma ukumphelezela futhi ameluleke, kodwa wenqaba futhi ekugcineni unquma ukubuyela endlini yabazali bakhe, emva kweseluleko somndeni nabangane.
Ukuhlaziya I-Catcher in the Rye
Le ncwadi ethi The Catcher in the Rye, iyincwadi equkethe izahluko ezingama-26, esizozichaza ngezansi ukuze siqonde kangcono ukuthi lo msebenzi walo mbhali ovelele ogama lakhe linguJerome David Salinger umayelana nani.
Isahluko 1:
Le ndaba iqala lapho u-Holden etshela ukuthi uKhisimusi odlule, waxoshwa ePencey High School, lesi sikole samabanga aphezulu sifuna kakhulu kodwa asihlangabezani nalokho esikunikezayo. Uthi futhi umfowabo usebenza ngokubhala izindaba eHolywood kanti ngokudayiswa kwalezo zindaba uthi unemoto esezingeni eliphezulu, iJaguar emodelayo futhi uyaphawula ukuthi uyawazonda amafilimu.
Isahluko 2:
U-Holden ufika ezovakashela uthisha wakhe wezomlando, kodwa lapho embona egqoke izingubo ezingafanele uyazisola ngokumvakashela, lapho uthisha emfundela indaba uHolden ayenze ifushane kakhulu futhi engenakho okuqukethwe. Futhi uyameluleka ngokuthi impilo kumele iphile ngemithetho.
Isahluko 3:
UHolden, osevele esesikoleni, uqala ukufunda isikhashana, kodwa umngane wakhe uRobert Ackley uyeza ezomphazamisa njalo futhi umjikijela ukuze ayeke ukumphazamisa, kodwa akakuqondi ukuphawula kwakhe, ngakho uHolden umtshela ukuthi kanjani kubi amazinyo akhe ukubukeka nokuthi kufanele ukuxubha njalo. Ukwengeza, umlingiswa oyinhloko wale ndaba uchazwa njengomqambimanga ongasekeli abantu bamanga nabazenzisi.
Isahluko 4:
UStradlater ucela u-Holden ukuthi abhale indaba yekilasi lezincwadi u-Holden amukela kulo, uStradlater umtshela ukuthi uyaphuma noJane, ngaphandle kokuphawula, ucabanga ngoJane njengentombazane ayithanda kakhulu futhi ukhuluma ngayo. UStradlater uyahamba futhi u-Holden usele ekamelweni lakhe ecabanga ngoJane futhi u-Ackley baphinde bangena egumbini ukuze baphazamise.
Isahluko 5:
Lapha u-Holden ukhuluma ngokuthi isidlo sakusihlwa sangoMgqibelo sibi kanjani. U-Ackley ungena kabusha ekamelweni futhi akakwazi ukuthola indlela yokumkhahlela ngaphandle, lapho ephumelela uqala ukwenza indaba ka-Stradler, ethatha njengogqozi igilavu ye-baseball esetshenziswa umfowabo oshonile u-Allie.
Isahluko 6:
U-Holden uphula indaba ngoba ubheka ukuthi akubhalile kwakuvela kugilavu ye-baseball futhi elwa noStradlater njengoba kubonakala sengathi wathandana noJane, wamnika isikhwele ngenxa yokuthi uyintombazane ayithandayo.
Isahluko 7:
U-Holden uyenqaba ukulala ekamelweni no-Stradlater, ngakho-ke uya ku-Ackley ukuze acele imvume yokulala ekamelweni lakhe. Khona-ke u-Holden ulala embhedeni futhi uqala ukucabanga ngoJane noStradlater ndawonye, ngakho unquma ukuya eNew York futhi njengoba wayenemali eyanele uthengisa umshini wakhe wokubhala ngemali ephansi kunaleyo ayibizayo.
Isahluko 8:
UHolden uhamba ngesitimela uya eNew York lapho ahlangana khona nomama wozakwabo futhi akhulume naye isikhashana, kodwa utshela ukuthi engxoxweni umtshela amanga amaningana.
Isahluko 9:
Umlingiswa oyinhloko uya ehhotela ngetekisi bese ebuza umshayeli ukuthi ayaphi amadada ebusika, kodwa akayitholi impendulo. Namanje ehhotela lase-Edmont uzibuka ngamawindi izigigaba ezihlanekezelwe kanti naye uzitshela ukuthi naye ukhohlakele, acabange ukufonela uJane, azisole afonele omunye wesifazane kodwa lutho ukwenza.
Isahluko 10:
UHolden wehla eyophuza egunjini lehhotela, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi usemncane abamphakeli utshwala, emva kwalokhu uqala ukudansa nabanye besifazane ababekuleyo ndawo, kodwa ekugcineni abuyele ekamelweni.
Isahluko 11:
UHolden ukhumbula indlela ahlangana ngayo noJane, ukuthi kwakungenxa yenja yakhe, eyayizikhulula engadini yendlu yakhe, ukuthi unina wayengamthandi kahle usingayise kaJane. Bese eya endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi eka-Ernie ayophuza.
Isahluko 12:
Lapha endleleni eya kwa-Ernie ubuza umshayeli wetekisi ukuthi amadada azoyaphi ebusika, uma efika kuleyo ndawo afice intombazane ebijola nomfowabo kodwa athi amanga aluhlaza uHolden akazange akhululeke lapho, ngakho unquma ukuqamba amanga futhi ahambe.
Isahluko 13:
Kulesi sahluko uHolden uyavuma ukuthi uyintombi nto, nakuba ethi wathola amathuba okuyeka ukuba yintombi nto, umshayeli wekheshi uhlongoza ukumlethela umqwayizi onguSunny, ngokubona ukuthi usemncane, ucela ukukhuluma.
Isahluko 14:
USunny wayengemuhle kangako ekukhulumeni, ngakho umlingiswa oyinhloko wale ndaba uthi akahambe, amkhokhele ama-dollar angu-5 ayewashiye nomqhubi we-elevator, kodwa uthi ama-dollar angu-10, wabe esehamba wabuya naye. uzakwethu futhi lena imnikeza amahithi amahle.
Isahluko 15:
U-Holden uyavuka abize u-Sally Hayes oyintombazane ayejwayele ukuphuma nayo ngezinye izikhathi ukuze baye emdlalweni wetiyetha futhi lapho elindile udla isidlo sasekuseni esitolo futhi uxoxa nezindelakazi ezithile.
Isahluko 16:
UHolden anqume ukufonela uJane kodwa obambe ucingo umama wakhe alubambe. U-Holden udiniwe ekhuluma nomama wabangane bakhe.
Isahluko 17:
U-Holden uhlangana nomngane wakhe u-Sally futhi baya e-skating, kodwa bebengenzi kahle kangangokuthi banquma ukuma ukuze baxoxe. Kufika iphuzu engxoxweni lapho u-Holden egwema izihloko ezithile ukuze u-Sally acasuke ahambe.
Isahluko 18:
U-Holden ngemva kokuphuma endaweni yokushibilika e-skating eyodla okuthile, afonele uJane futhi kodwa akekho noyedwa obamba ucingo, afonele umngane wakhe bahlangane baphuze.
Isahluko 19:
Kule ngxenye uhlangana nomngane ogama lakhe linguLuce owayeyintombi esikhathini esidlule futhi ngesikhathi besebhawa bachitha isikhathi bexoxa nge-psychology.
Isahluko 2:
Lapha umlingiswa oyinhloko ugcina ngokudakwa afonele uSally ocingweni. Ube esenquma ukuya kubo kadadewabo uFebe edakiwe futhi egodola.
Isahluko 21
Kule ngxenye umlingiswa ufika ekhaya abazali bakhe bengekho ngoba bebehambele umcimbi, bese ebheka izincwadi zikadadewabo uFebe bese efika ezomvusa ukuze akhulume naye.
Isahluko 22:
Kulesi sahluko, umlingiswa oyinhloko uhlanjalazwa udadewabo ngokuxoshwa esikoleni futhi utshela udadewabo uFebe ukuthi lapho esekhulile, ufisa ukwenza i-The Catcher in the Rye, ukuvimbela izingane ukuba zilahlekele eweni.
Isahluko 23:
UHolden ubiza uthisha wakhe wangaphambili ukuze abone ukuthi angalala yini. Uma eqeda ukukhuluma naye afice udadewabo edansa wabe esedansa naye. Ngaleso sikhathi abazali bakhe bafika futhi u-Holden ucasha ekamelweni, lapho abazali bakhe behamba u-Holden aphume futhi udadewabo amnike imali ahambe.
Isahluko 24:
U-Holden ufika emzini kaMnu. Antolini, owayenguthisha wakhe, baphuze ikhofi futhi baqala ukukhuluma. Balala kuthe phakathi kwamabili uHolden ezwa isandla simphulula ekhanda, kwakungesikaMnumzane u-Antolini, kwabe sekufika zonke izihlakaniphi ayebazi, waqamba amanga wahamba.
Isahluko 25:
U-Holden ulala ebhentshini futhi ekuseni waya endaweni yokucima ukoma ukuze ayodla isidlo sasekuseni. Ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni uya esikoleni sikadadewabo futhi amshiyele incwadi. Uya emnyuziyamu futhi lapho usiza izingane ezimbili ukuba zibheke izidumbu. Kamuva uhlangana nodadewabo owayezimisele ukuhamba naye. Ekugcineni u-Holden washintsha umqondo wakhe futhi waphelezela uFebe ukuya e-merry-go-round. Wahlala lapho, emvuleni ebuka lapho ephenduka.
Isahluko 26:
UHolden uboshelwe ukwelashwa esibhedlela, uhlolwa odokotela bengqondo, kule ngxenye uzwakalisa ukuzisola ngalokho abhekana nakho ngoKhisimusi odlule, ukuthi njengento exakayo, ukhumbula izingane afunda nazo esikoleni, nokuthi angase aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe ngoKhisimusi ozayo. awe futhi agcine eseluleka ngokuthi lapho ukhuluma izinto, uqala ukukhumbula wonke umuntu.
Personajes
Phakathi kwabalingiswa abanikeza impilo kule ndaba ethile mayelana nentsha ethi The Catcher in the Rye sinabo:
I-Holden Caufield: Uyena olanda lolu daba, osemusha oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala onemikhuhlane eyahlukene njengokubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, ukuba ngumfundi ongemuhle futhi obuza zonke izimo afika kuzo ukuzophila ngazo empilweni yakhe futhi unesizungu. dlubulunda.
Phoebe: ungudadewabo omncane womlingiswa, ungumuntu omnandi futhi okhaliphile, uneminyaka engu-10, muhle futhi uzacile futhi uthanda ukubhala izincwadi nezindaba angaziqedi.
DB: Ungumfowabo omdala kaHolden, ocebile futhi ohlala eHollywood, ongumbhali onekhono kodwa obhala imibhalo yamamuvi hhayi izincwadi ngendlela angathanda ngayo.
Allie: umlingiswa ohlale esemqondweni womlingiswa oyinhloko, njengoba kungumfowabo ongasekho obulawa yi-leukemia, wayemncane ngeminyaka emibili ku-Holden futhi wayehlakaniphe kakhulu.
UJane Galler: Ungumngani kaHolden athandana naye, abazali bakhe bahlukene futhi udansa kahle kakhulu.
Ward Stradlater: uhlala naye uHolden.
U-Sally Hayes: Uyintombi yangaphambili yomlingiswa oyinhloko futhi uyintombazane ehlakaniphe kakhulu ngoba wayazi okuningi ngemibhalo.
UMnu Antolini: Wayenguthisha oyintandokazi yomlingiswa oyinhloko futhi enguthisha we-History, uzama ukumhlukumeza.
Curiosities
Lo msebenzi obizwa ngokuthi, The Catcher in the Rye, awufinyeleli efomeni ye-cinema ngenxa yokuthi umbhali wawo akazange amnikeze amalungelo, ngoba ebheka ukuthi enye yamanoveli akhe adlule ebizwa ngokuthi i-My Foolish Herat yaguqulelwa ebhayisikobho futhi umbhali walo msebenzi wenza. ungacabangi ukuthi ifilimu yayiyikhophi ethembekile yomsebenzi obhalwe nguye.
Futhi ukuthi umbhali wabuye wafinyelela umbono wokuthi wayengathandi ubuciko be-cinema, wayezonda. Ngemva kokushona kwalo mlobi ngo-2010, abakhiqizi befilimu abahlukene baye baphikelela, kodwa kulokhu nezindlalifa zakhe.
Ngenkathi lo msebenzi ushicilelwa ngo-1951, wavalwa e-United States, ngenxa yokuthi wawunolimi olubi futhi wawugcwele inhlamba ngenxa yezigcawu zocansi ezazixoxwa ngaphakathi kwendaba.
Imishwana efakiwe
Phakathi kwemishwana evelele engafundwa encwadini ethi The Catcher in the Rye esinayo:
- “Ukube bengingumdlali wopiyano, bengizodlala ekhabetheni elikhulu”
- "Engikuthanda kakhulu ngencwadi ukuthi ikwenza uhleke kancane ngezikhathi ezithile"
- "Into embi ngokudangala ukungacabangi"
- “Ngichitha usuku lonke ngithi kuyangijabulisa ukuhlangana nabantu engingabakhathazi”
Phakathi kweminye imishwana ongayifunda kule ndaba njengengokoqobo futhi ethokozisayo njengeThe Catcher in the Rye.
Ukuphetha lo msebenzi ebesilokhu sikhuluma ngawo kulesi sihloko, usibonisa indlela osemusha onezinkinga azama ngayo ngandlela thile ukusiza zonke lezo zingane kanye nentsha efika ezikhathini ezibucayi ngesikhathi sokuthomba nalapho ezizwa eyedwa futhi ezizwa eyedwa. eyedwa.
Yingakho uma uba nentshisekelo kule ndaba, ngikumema ukuthi uvakashele lesi sixhumanisi lapho uzothola khona enye indaba ongayithanda. ngitshele ukuthi ngingubani