Izinkulumo zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokungalungile, okuhlanganisa isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu. Nakuba kukholakala ukuthi ziyafana, empeleni azifani. Thola kulesi sihloko ukuthi umehluko hay phakathi kwesimo sezulu nesimo sezulu?, sichaza ngayinye yale miqondo kanye nokwehluka kwayo
Siyini isimo sezulu?
Uma kukhulunywa ngesimo sezulu, kukhulunywa ngezici ezimbalwa zemvelo eziphawula indawo ethile. Uma lokho okuphathelene nokucacisa isimo sezulu sesifunda esithile, kuyadingeka ukurekhoda isikhathi eside, ukuhlukahluka okwenzeka.
Leli qoqo lolwazi lingasiza ukucacisa izici eziyinhloko ezisungula i-climatology yendawo ethile. Lokhu-ke kusiza ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zesimo sezulu, njengokushisa, ukubanda, phakathi kokunye.
Izimo ezihlukene ezichaza indawo ezungezile nazo zingaphansi kwezinguquko ezithile kanye nezici ezithile zendawo kusukela lapho okubhekwayo kwenziwa khona. Okusho ukuthi, impumuzo kanye nezitshalo yizici eziyibumbayo, kodwa ixazulula ngempela lokhosiyini isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu?, empeleni akuyona yonke into.
Izimo zezulu
Isimo sezulu akusona isenzakalo esisodwa, izakhi eziningi ziyangenelela kuso, okwenza sihluke ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe, lokhu kubonisa umehluko phakathi kwesimo sezulu nesimo sezulu emhlabeni. Ngamunye wabo kubalulwe ngezansi.
- Ithempelesha: Lesi sakhi sichaza ukuthi kungaba kushisa noma kubanda kangakanani emkhathini. Okuhlobene eduze nesigameko sokukhanya kwelanga endaweni ethile nesikhathi.
- Imvula: Kuchazwa inani lamanzi aqukethwe emafwini nokuthi, ngenxa yezenzakalo ezihlukene, awela phansi ngendlela yemvula, isichotho noma amakhekheba eqhwa.
- Ingcindezi Atmospheric: Kuhlobene nokuphusha okwenziwa yi-atmosphere ezingxenyeni ezihlukene ezakhayo. Futhi le ngcindezi ilingana ngokuphambene nokuphakama, ngakho uma ude kakhulu ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, ingcindezi iyancipha.
- Imimoya: Unomphela umoya osemkhathini, uhlala uzungeza njalo. Lokhu kuzungeza kwezixuku zomoya kubizwa ngokuthi imisinga noma imimoya futhi ukuhamba kwazo kuthinteka izingcindezi ezahlukene ezikhona emkhathini.
Imisinga yomoya nayo iyathinteka ngokuhamba komhlaba kanye nezimo ezithile zesifunda ngasinye, njengoba kwenzeka nge Imimoya yasendaweni evela e-Argentina.
- Umswakama womkhathi: Kungumphumela wenani lomhwamuko wamanzi, otholakala emoyeni futhi ovela enqubweni yokuhwamuka kwezilwandle nolwandle, imifula namachweba. Le parameter ixhunywe nezinga lokushisa, uma liphakeme, izinga lokushisa liphezulu.
Amafu asebenza njengendawo yokuqongelela umswakama, kodwa njenganoma yisiphi isiqukathi, anomkhawulo wawo womthamo. Lapho ufinyelela kulelo qophelo, ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenzeka futhi yikho okubangela imvula.
- Ukuba namafu: Naphezu kokuba engeyona ingxenye yesimo sezulu, amafu aba inkomba yesimo sezulu esithile, sendawo ethile. Zingabonwa kalula futhi zilinganiswe uma isiphepho sisondela.
Izici zesimo sezulu
Njengoba nje kunezinto ezithinta isimo sezulu, ziningi futhi izici ezithinta umehluko phakathi kwesimo sezulu nesimo sezulu. Lezi zici zibalulwe ngezansi, ngakho-ke kufanele uqhubeke ufunda le nto ethokozisayo.
- Ibanga ukusuka olwandle: Ibanga okuya kulo lezi nqwaba zamanzi, lithinta ngqo isimo sezulu. Ziyakwazi ukugcina ukushisa kwemisebe yelanga isikhathi eside kunalokho okungagcinwa emazwenikazi. Uma amazwekazi ekude, ukushisa kuzoba namandla kakhulu ngoba awanawo amandla okulawula izilwandle nezilwandle.
- Ukuphakama: Lapho uphakeme, amazinga okushisa ayancipha futhi umfutho womoya uphansi. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamazinga okushisa kunikezwa ukuphakama, njengoba kwenzeka nge- Isimo sezulu sezintaba eziphakeme.
- Isiqondiso somoya: Imimoya idonsa endleleni yayo, ngobuningi bomoya obuhlukene obunenhlanganisela yamazinga okushisa ngaphakathi, okubangela imvula nezinye izimo zomoya.
- Ububanzi: Indawo yendawo yesifunda esithile inquma izimo zezulu ezikhona lapho. Isibonelo, ukwenzeka kwemisebe yelanga kuhlukile ku-hemispheres ngayinye, ngaphezu kokuguqula ubude bemini nobusuku.
- Imisinga yolwandle: Lezi zinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhambisa izixuku ezihlukene zamanzi, ukuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi awo ngamunye, kube negalelo kumjikelezo wokwakheka kwamafu kanye nemvula elandelayo.
Yini isikhathi?
Isikhathi simelelwa izinguquko ezehlukene endaweni ezungezile, ezidalwa nsuku zonke endaweni ethile. Ukuze wazi isikhathi sendawo ezungezile, okuguquguqukayo okuhlukene kufanele kubhekwe, kuqoshwe futhi kuhlaziywe, phakathi kwazo okungashiwo okulandelayo:
- Umswakama.
- Ingcindezi yasemkhathini.
- Imisinga yomoya.
Lokhu kubhekwa kwenziwa nsuku zonke, ngoba isimo sezulu singashintsha, ngisho nangosuku olufanayo. Isimo sezulu singahlukaniswa ngezindlela ezihlukene, nakuba singanqumi usuku lonke. Phakathi kwalezo ezivame ukusetshenziswa yilezi:
- Kucace.
- libalele.
- Ilanga elithile lihambisana nokuduma kwezulu.
- Iziphepho zikagesi.
- Liguqubele.
- Kucishe kube namafu.
- Lizoguqubala nemvula.
Umehluko Phakathi Kwesimo Sezulu Nesimo Sezulu
Ngemva kokucatshangelwa okuthile okuhlobene nesimo sezulu nesikhathi. Kubalulekile ukusungula umehluko phakathi kwala magama womabili.
- Isilinganiso sezulu nesimo sezulu: Isimo sezulu kufanele sibhekwe iminyaka, ukuze kutholakale ukuthi indawo ethile noma isifunda sinesiphi isimo sezulu. Ngakho, izindawo ezomile, ezishisayo, ezibandayo noma ezinemvula ziyatholakala.
Kunalokho, isikhathi silinganiswa noma silinganiselwa nsuku zonke. Kungakho bangaba nolwazi olufanele, uma kulungele ukuphuma nezingubo zemvula noma cha. Umoya, izinga lokushisa nezinye izici ziyacatshangelwa, kodwa ngokusekelwe kwisibikezelo salolo suku oluthile.
- Izinguquko ezibangelwa isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu: Ngokufunda isikhathi, izenzakalo zezulu zinganqunywa ezingathinta izimo zosuku olulodwa noma eziningana, kuye ngokuthi ziyizikhukhula, izimvula, izivunguvungu, iziphepho, isichotho. Kodwa ekugcineni ziphila isikhashana kakhulu.
Isimo sezulu siletha imiphumela yesikhathi eside, ebangelwa izici zomhlaba wonke kanye nomfutho omkhulu. Isibonelo, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokunye amaqiniso okufudumala kwembulunga yonke, okuthinta kakhulu ukulingana kwezinguzunga zeqhwa, kangangokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuletha izinhlekelele zemvelo eziningi.
- Isikhathi: Isimo sezulu sihlobene nezehlakalo zesikhathi eside, lapho isethi yezinto ezibandakanyekayo, njengobude bendawo, indawo lapho idolobha litholakala khona nezinye izici, ubude bazo obungaphezu kosuku noma izinyanga.
Uma kufundwa isikhathi, lesi kungaba yileso esenzeka ngosuku noma ngesikhathi esithile esifanayo. Ziyizenzakalo zesikhashana futhi azinakucatshangelwa esikhathini eside, ukuze kutholwe izici ezithile zendawo noma isifunda.
- Ukubona isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu: Ngenxa yesikhathi eside sezulu, izinguquko ezenzekayo azikwazi ukubonwa ngeso lenyama, ukubhekwa isikhathi eside kuyadingeka. Nakuba isikhathi, kulula ukuqonda ukuhlukahluka kwayo. Izinguquko kusukela osukwini olunelanga kuya osukwini lwemvula zingabonakala ngokushesha, ngendaba yamaminithi.