Funda sibonga lesi sihloko ngokuningiliziwe imiqondo Ukwehla komnotho we-Scale, sizochaza zonke izigaba zabo nokunye okuningi.
Ukwehla komnotho we-Scale
Kungumphumela okhiqizwa ezindlekweni zomkhiqizo othile. Le miphumela idala izindleko ezikhuphukayo zenkampani ngeyunithi ngayinye yomkhiqizo okhiqizwayo. Okuphambene kwenzeka kumnotho wesilinganiso, lapho inani lamayunithi akhiqizwayo likhuphuka, izindleko zeyunithi ziyancipha.
Ukwehliswa kwesikali kwenzeka lapho ukukhuphuka kwephesenti kokuphumayo kungaphansi kokwenyuka kwephesenti kokokufaka. I-Diseconomies of scale ihlukaniswa njengeyangaphandle nengaphakathi:
ukuwohloka kwangaphakathi
Kungumphumela wokwandiswa kwezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele. Zivame ukukhiqizwa ngokukhuphuka kwezindleko zokuphatha ngokwemibandela yezokuthutha kanye nezimo ze-bureaucratic, ezenza ukwanda kokukhiqiza, ukwanda kwezindleko. Nokho, lolu hlobo lwenkinga yezomnotho lungavinjelwa ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe okunciphisa lezi zindleko zokuphatha. Ngokuqondene nezibonelo:
Ukuncikana
Izinkampani ezinkulu ezineminyango eminingi exhumene nomunye nomunye, isibonelo, umshini wokupakisha ongaphumeleli endaweni yokupakisha ungamisa wonke umugqa wokukhiqiza.
Ukuhleleka nokuxhumana
Amaketango amade womyalo lapho isixhumanisi sihluleka khona, isibonelo inkomba yokuphathwa kokukhiqiza engafinyeleli ku-opharetha noma efika ihlanekezelwe.
Ubudlelwano bezimboni
Ukuxhumana okuncane noma ukungabikho phakathi kwabaphathi nabasebenzi kungenza abasebenzi bazizwe sengathi umzamo wabo awuqashelwa, ngakho-ke, kudala izingxabano zabasebenzi ezithinta ukukhiqiza kanye nomuzwa wokuthi azinakwa.
Ukwehlukana kwezomnotho kwangaphandle
Ziwumphumela wokukhula kweqembu lamafemu, okuletha ukukhuphuka okufihliwe kwezindleko zelungu elilodwa noma ngaphezulu eqembu. Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlobo lokungaphumeleli singathola ezemali nezobuchwepheshe.
Umonakalo umkhiqizo owudala komunye noma emphakathini ngaphandle kokukhokha isinxephezelo ubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlukana kwangaphandle. Phakathi kwezimbangela zokuwohloka komnotho kwangaphandle singabala izibonelo ezithile:
Intuthu evela efekthri ithukuthelisa izakhamuzi zendawo ezungezile, umnikazi wefekthri akalinganiseli kuma-akhawunti akhe ukungcoliswa okubangelwa ushimula wakhe ngemibandela yakhe futhi ucabangela ukuthi leso senzakalo asikho ngaphansi kwesibopho sakhe, ngoba singaphandle kwesakhiwo sakhe ngokomzimba futhi. ayifinyeleli engxenyeni yangaphandle, ngenxa yalokho ayingeni ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sayo sezindleko.
Uma kunoMthetho olawula indaba yokulimala kwemvelo, umqashi unesibopho sokucabangela umonakalo wangaphandle, ngaphakathi kwezilinganiso zakhe, kanye nomonakalo wesibambiso ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sakhe sezindleko, futhi acabangele ukwesulwa komonakalo kubantu besithathu uma kwenzeka. .
Kodwa abanayo impahla yomoya futhi abakwazi ukufuna lutho, ngaphandle uma umthetho ubagunyaza. Isixazululo esisebenzayo ngokuvamile ukukhishwa kwenkambiso yomphakathi yokulwa nokunukubezeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe isidingo sokungenelela ukuze kuhlinzekwe imikhawulo yemakethe.
- Ezezimali: Ikhiqizwa uma amanani entengo enyuka ngokungahambisani nobukhulu bezinkampani.
- Ezobuchwepheshe: Ukuhlehla kwezobuchwepheshe kubangela ukuthi izindleko zikhuphuke ngoba imakethe yehlisa isidingo sayo, futhi intengo iyakhuphuka.
Izimbangela
- Ubunzima bokulawula nokuqondisa.
- Ukuthatha izinqumo okunensayo.
- Ukuntuleka kogqozi kubasebenzi.
Umnotho kanye nokwehlukana kwesilinganiso yilokho okwenzeka ngesikhathi umkhiqizo ukhiqizwa noma ukukhiqizwa kwesevisi. Iyunithi ngayinye inezindleko; uma lezo zindleko ngeyunithi ngayinye zikhuphuka, ukuwohloka kwezomnotho.
Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuhlaziya lokhu, sikumema ukuthi ufake isixhumanisi esilandelayo Isu lezohwebo
Umehluko phakathi kwezomnotho kanye ne-disconomies of scale
Uma sikhuluma ngesilinganiso somnotho, sikhuluma ngezinzuzo izinkampani, izinhlangano nemikhiqizo enazo ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo noma amasevisi ahlukene. Lokhu njengomphumela wokuthi singakwazi ukufinyelela ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza ezingcono ngezinto ezingavuthiwe noma amasevisi. Ukusungula izindleko ezingashintshi phakathi komkhiqizo wokugcina kanye nenani elikhiqizwayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho kuchazwa i-dieconomy, kwenzeka lapho ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzeka ezinhlanganweni ezingaphakathi komugqa wokukhiqiza. Lokhu kwenzeka uma sihlangabezana nezingqinamba ezisivimbela ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile ngaphakathi kwezinhlangano, okuholela ekutheni sitshale imali ebesingayihlelile.
Ngamafuphi, umnotho kanye nokwehlukana kwesilinganiso kuncike kakhulu ezinsizeni zemali yokusebenza noma eyabelwe inhlangano ukwenza imikhiqizo yayo. Lokhu kwenza kube nesidingo sokucabangela izici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ukuze ibhalansi yayo ingahlupheki futhi igweme noma ilungiselelwe izehlakalo ezingase zenziwe ngokungalindelekile.
Ukwehlukana kobubanzi
Kusuka lapho ukukhiqizwa kwenkampani iyonke kungaphansi kokukhiqizwa kwenkampani ngayinye ngokwehlukana, ngayinye yalezi ikhiqiza umkhiqizo owodwa.