Igama ukuwohloka komqondo kuzwakala kaningi emphakathini wethu. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi siyadideka ngokuthi kuyini, ukuthi kuhlobene yini ne-Alzheimer's, njll. Esihlokweni sanamuhla sizozama cacisa kancane lokhu kungabaza okuvamile.
Okokuqala wukukhumbula ukuthi ukuwohloka komqondo kuyinto engenzeka kunoma ubani futhi iyiqiniso labantu abaningi, yinto kumele ibonakale kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bayo. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, Kufanele siye kudokotela uma sikholelwa ukuthi thina noma othile osondelene nathi uqala ukuba nezimpawu lokho kungase kubhekisele ekuwohlokeni komqondo. Ezinye izimbangela ziyelapheka.
Kuyini ukuwohloka komqondo?
Igama elithi "ukusangana" lisetshenziselwa chaza izimpawu ezithile ezihlobene nenkumbulo, ukucabanga kanye namakhono adingekayo okwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Asikhulumi ngesifo esithile, empeleni, kunezifo eziningana ezihlobene nokuthuthukisa ukuwohloka komqondo.
Kufanele futhi sikhumbule ukuthi ukuba nezinye zalezi zimpawu, njengokulahlekelwa inkumbulo, akusho ukuthi uphethwe ukuwohloka komqondo. Kodwa-ke, ingenye yezimpawu zayo zokuqala futhi ngakho-ke yini esinika ukuqapha.
izimpawu zokuwohloka komqondo
Nakuba izimpawu zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu, kuyiqiniso ukuthi singabala ezinye ezivame kakhulu:
Izinguquko zengqondo ezifana nokulahlekelwa inkumbulo, ubunzima bokukhulumisana noma ukuthola amagama afanele, ukulahleka lapho uhamba noma ushayela, ubunzima bokuxazulula izinkinga noma ukucabanga, ubunzima bokwenza imisebenzi, izinkinga zokusebenzisana kwezimoto.
Kulokhu okungenhla kufanele kwengezwe i izinguquko ezingokwengqondo ezifana ne-paranoia, ama-hallucinations, ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, izinguquko zobuntu...
Iningi lalezi zimpawu lizotholwa abanye abantu ngaphambi komuntu ophethwe yizo. Yingakho, uma siqala ukuqaphela lezi zinkinga kumuntu oseduze, kufanele sibonane nodokotela.
Yini ebangela ukuwohloka komqondo?
Ukuwohloka komqondo kubangelwa ukulimala kanye/noma ukulahlekelwa kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa nokuxhumana kwawo nobuchopho. Ukuwohloka komqondo ngakunye kuhlukile, okuthile okubangelwa indawo ethile yobuchopho eyonakele. Lesi futhi isizathu sokuthi ukuwohloka komqondo kukhombisa izimpawu ezihlukene kumuntu ngamunye.
Kuvamile ukuhlanganisa ukuwohloka komqondo ngeqembu kuye ngokuthi yini abafana ngayo, njengengxenye yobuchopho eyonakele.
Ukushoda kwamavithamini ngisho nokusabela emithini eyahlukene kungasiholela ekuhluphekeni kokuthile okufana nokuwohloka komqondo, kodwa kulokhu ngokwelashwa kuyathuthuka.
Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-Dementia kanye Ne-Alzheimer's
Sesike saphawula ukuthi ukuwohloka komqondo akusona isifo ngokwaso, kodwa iqoqo lezimpawu eziqoqwe ngaphansi kwalelo gama. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, I-Alzheimer's yisifo ngokwaso. Ikakhulukazi, iyimbangela evame kakhulu yokuwohloka komqondo okuqhubekayo kubantu asebekhulile.
Isivivinyo semizuzu engu-7
Ukuhlonza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuwohloka komqondo kusenesikhathi kungaba inzuzo okukhulu ukubambezela izimpawu isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kanye nokuqonda lokho ogulayo nalabo abahlala naye okuzodingeka babhekane nakho.
Ukuze ufinyelele lokhu kuxilongwa kusenesikhathi, kubalulekile ukuphendukela ezivivinyweni ezisheshayo nezithembekile. Lokho ukuhlolwa kwemizuzu engu-7. Iqoqo lokuhlola elisebenza njengethuluzi lokufinyelela lokhu kuxilongwa kusenesikhathi.
Ukuhlolwa kwemizuzu engu-7 kwenzeka kanjani?
Ngo-1998 u-PR Solomon nethimba lakhe bathuthukise lolu hlolo ukuze benze ukuhlolwa okuthembekile nokusheshayo kwe-Alzheimer's. Lokhu kuhlola bekuwukuqoqa ukuhlola okwakuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlonza lesi sifo futhi okwase kwaziwa ukuthi kuthembekile. Lezi zivivinyo Bahlukanise phakathi kokuncipha komqondo okungokwemvelo kokuguga kanye nokwehla okungenzeka ngenxa yezifo.
Isivivinyo siqukethe izivivinyo ezi-4 okuhlanganisa inkumbulo, ukuma kwesikhashana, nokukhuluma kahle. Isikhathi esidingekayo sasicishe sibe yimizuzu engu-7 nengxenye futhi ukusuka lapho wagcina igama. Kuyiqiniso lokho isikhathi sangempela esisithathayo ukwenza lezi zivivinyo cishe imizuzu eyi-10.
Injani isivivinyo?
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala, okubizwa nangokuthi i Buschke test, ihlaziya inkumbulo. Amaphepha ahlukene ethulwa kumuntu ozohlolwa, imidwebo emine ishidi ngalinye, kanye nemidwebo eyi-16 isiyonke. Uma usuqedile ukuyikhombisa yonke, kufanele ukhumbule inombolo enkulu yaleyo midwebo. Okwamanje ezingasakhunjulwa, ezinye izinkomba ziyanikezwa ukubona ukuthi umuntu angakwazi yini ukukuhlobanisa nezinkumbulo zakhe futhi akhumbule ezinye izithombe.
Isivivinyo sesibili sithi isikhathi orientation, usuku lwamanje, inyanga nonyaka kuyabuzwa futhi kuye ngempendulo eyodwa noma elinye amaphuzu atholakalayo.
Isivivinyo sesithathu sithi ukuhlolwa kwewashi. Isiguli kufanele sidwebe ucingo olunamahora nemizuzu bese sibeka izandla ngesikhathi esiceliwe. Kulesi sivivinyo, kuhlolwa ukuthi ngabe zonke izinombolo zewashi zisendaweni efanele, uma izandla nazo zisendaweni efanele futhi ekugcineni uma ibonise isikhathi esiceliwe noma ngabe iseduze noma ikude nokufeza lokho.
Isivivinyo sesine yileso se ukushelela ekukhulumeni. Isiguli kufanele sizame ukusho wonke amagama esingawakhumbula eqenjini noma esigabeni esibuzwa kuso, isibonelo izilwane. Ngemuva komzuzu owodwa, ukuhlolwa kuzophela futhi umthamo we-semantic kanye ne-lexical wesiguli ungabhekwa.
Isethi yemiphumela yazo zonke izivivinyo isiza ukubeka isiguli ku-percentile ethile.
Lesi sivivinyo esisheshayo, esilula ukwenza, futhi esithembekile sisize isikrini ukwenza lula ukuxilonga okulandelayo. ezigulini kusukela ngaleso sikhathi lapho idalwa. Futhi ngakho-ke yasiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo kubo bonke labo bantu ababengatholakala kusenesikhathi.
Sikhuthaza noma ubani othola noma yiziphi izimpawu kuye noma ilungu lomndeni ukuthi abone uchwepheshe ukuze axilonge futhi athole noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuwohloka komqondo noma i-Alzheimer's ezigabeni zayo zokuqala.