I-Parasite iyifilimu ehamba phambili yango-2019 futhi ifanelwe i-Oscar

Izimuncagazi uqokwe kuma-Oscars 2020 ozoba kuleli Sonto, February 9 (ekuseni ngo-10 kwelaseSpain) emikhakheni emi-5 isiyonke. Ifilimu ehamba phambili, umqondisi ohamba phambili, umdlalo wesikrini ongcono kakhulu, ukuhlela okungcono kakhulu, kanye nefilimu yangaphandle ehamba phambili.

Zimbalwa izigaba ezibonakala kithi.

• • Izimuncagazi: 20+10 imininingwane ebalulekile

Ngezansi isibuyekezo esishicilele kuso Postposmo ngemuva nje kokuvula Izimuncagazi nalapho sinxuse khona ukuthi kube nokuzola okungasenasidingo. Ifilimu ka-2019. Isikhathi.

• 14 Amaphosta Athembekile Aqokelwe Ama-Oscars ka-2020
• Umqondisi we-Parasites unezinto zamahora ayisithupha ochungechunge
  
• 10 imininingwane emnandi ekuphunyukile ku-Parasite, i-movie yesi-Korean yamanje

Bese kuphele iminyaka eyisithupha ifilimu yawina ngazwi linye i-Palme d'Or emcimbini weCannes (eyokugcina kwaba Impilo ka-Adele, 2013). Izimuncagazi, ebhalwe ngumqondisi waseNingizimu Korea u-Bong Joon-ho, iyifilimu ehamba phambili yango-2019 kanye nomnqobi ofanelekayo we-Oscar for Best Picture. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi  abagxeki baye bahlambalaza Izimuncagazi

Ukubuyekezwa kweParasite

Izimuncagazi akuyona ifilimu ehamba phambili ka-2019 ngoba nje unyaka awukapheli. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ngengqondo ukushiya i-movie yaseshashalazini kanye nesigwebo "le movie iyishumi", ngendlela efanayo ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuvuka ngakusasa, noma ngesonto elilandelayo, futhi umusho "le movie engcono kakhulu unyaka". Okuwukuphela kwento oyidingayo manje Izimuncagazi sekuyisikhathi sokuvumela ukuthula kungene; ukuthi amanzi aphinde aqale phansi futhi umsindo uyaphela.

Ngemuva kwalokho, futhi kulapho kuphela, sizokwazi ukuphendula umbuzo othi, ngicela ungalenzi iphutha, ufanelekile futhi uyadingeka: Ingabe ubuciko obusha bukaBong Joon-ho bungaba ifilimu ehamba phambili kulo nyaka ka-2019? uqala ukubona amakhredithi wokugcina evela?

Amafilimu angu-10 adlala iligi ehlukile kunaleyo ka-1-9: emisebenzini yangasese, isiqiniseko salokho okushiwo ukuphelela kushukumisa umuntu ngendlela ephuzile. Lapho ifilimu ikuhlupha.

Lokhu, vele, kubukeka njengenye yalezi:

Ukubuyekezwa kweParasite

Ikhono lefilimu lokumangaza futhi lidlule lokho okulindelwe umphakathi kungenye yezidingo ezibalulekile zempumelelo. Noma iyiphi indalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iwubuciko, yamasiko noma eyokusetshenziswa nje, inomgomo wayo obalulekile njengokunqoba le nkulumo-ze. Ngaphandle kombhalo omusha, umkhathi, ikhwalithi yezingxoxo, ukuthwebula izithombe noma ukunyakaza kwekhamera akusho lutho.

Naphezu kwendlela yayo elula engamanga (ecebile uma iqhathaniswa nabampofu), Izimuncagazi udlulisa lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-litmus ngenxa yento ezoqhubeka kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kwefilimu: ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka hhayi nje kwesakhiwo sayo, kodwa nemvelo ye ifilimu uhlobo lwalo cishe olungahlukaniseki.

Njengoba ukulandisa kuchubeka (ngokushesha, kuze kufike ephuzwini, futhi ngaphandle kokunethezeka noma okungadingekile kuchuma), uhlobo lwe Izimuncagazi Ishintsha ngaphandle kokuthi umbukeli anikeze noma yikuphi ukubaluleka ekuguqulweni kwezakhi zofuzo. Uma ikubona. Ngemva nje kokubuka, ama-gags athile nezigcawu ezihlekisayo ezivela kumabha okuqala efilimu manje sezethulwa ngokuxaka nokuba kude kwalokho osekungokwezikhathi ezingcono. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zenzeka emiphongolweni engaphansi komhlaba nephunga lokuthosa, umchamo kanye nesibulala-zinambuzane.

Engxenyeni emaphakathi yefilimu, lapho sonke sesikwamukele lokho Izimuncagazi izosixoxela indaba yezifihla-buso kanye nokuthandelwa okuthile, okufanele sikulinganise ngempela ingxenye yokungabikezeleki okuhlanyayo kwendaba esiyitshelwayo. Imithamo enzima yokudala kanye nemicabango ingabaluleka ukuze ukwazi ukubikezela ukucekelwa phansi ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo okuza emindenini emibili eyinhloko.

Lapha ifilimu iba yithi Thriller noma imuvi eyesabekayo, ezophetha ngokuthi idrama yesimanjemanje ifane nokuziphatha kwayo. ukuhlasela okuqondile ezintweni ezenziwa ngamaphupho nezifiso zabantu kumongo womphakathi wobunxiwankulu.

• Izimuncagazi: 20+10 imininingwane ebalulekile

Obani ngempela ama-parasite?

Njengaku-The Godfather, Amadoda Ayishumi Nambili Angry y Uhlu lukaSchindler (amamuvi anezinga eliphezulu kunawo wonke ake atholakala ku-FilmAffinity), indikimba yendaba Izimuncagazi wukuphatha okuhle nokubi, kulokhu kusetshenziswa njengohlaka lokuhlaziya ukuziphatha kwezenzo zemindeni emibili evela eSeoul etholakala ezigxotsheni eziphambene zesitebhisi sezenhlalakahle.

Ngokuphambene nalokho okungase kubonakale emigoqweni yokuqala, Izimuncagazi Ayifuni ukwethula abantu abalungile kubantu ababi noma isizakale ngamaqhawe nezigilamkhuba: vumela umbukeli anqume ukuthi yimuphi umndeni kanye/noma ilungu elizozwelana nalo, nokuthi iyiphi okufanele igxekwe. Isikhohlakali lapha sinomqondo futhi asihlulwa: ngokushesha nje lapho sithola ithuba lokukhuphuka izinga lezenhlalo, abathobekile balingisa izindima nokuziphatha abahlupheka futhi bakulahla ekuqaleni.

Elinye lamaphuzu avuna uBong Joon-ho njengombhali wesikrini yikhono lakhe lokwenza izindlela ezixakile ezikholakalayo (noma kungenzeki ngokuqondile, njengoba kwenzeka Okja, umsebenzi wakhe wangaphambili, ongaklonyeliswa kancane kubagxeki). Lokhu kungenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zempumelelo emangalisayo ye Izimuncagazi: Ngaphezu kokugcwala kwezimanga, lezi zikholakala futhi zengeza uzibuthe endabeni. Umqondisi waseNingizimu Korea usebenzisa ingqungquthela ngayinye yohlobo ngalunye ukuze akhulume nabo ngqo ngaphambi nje kokuthatha ikhefu. Isibonelo:

-Kwenzakalani: Indodana yomndeni ompofu ithola umsebenzi ngemuva kokukhohlisa umndeni ocebile.
-Okulindelekile: mhlawumbe lokhu kuzosiza ingane ekuhluphekeni. Kungase futhi kube yisiqalo sendaba yothando. Isimemezelo soshintsho olubonakalayo empilweni.
-Okugcina kwenzeka: indodana yomndeni ompofu ithatha ithuba lokuphinda inkohliso futhi itholele wonke umndeni wayo umsebenzi.

Si Izimuncagazi bekungumkhiqizo ojwayelekile waseHollywood, umvuthwandaba wefilimu kungaba ukutholakala okungenakugwemeka kwekhekhe.

Akukho okubonakala ku-Parasite

Uma isiphakamiso sefilimu sesitholakele (isisekelo sokukhohlisa komndeni okwenziwa abakwaKims), kuyaheha ukucabanga ukuthi isizathu sefilimu esele sizobe simayelana nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi abakwaPaki basheshe bathole ngaleli hlazo. noma kamuva. Si Izimuncagazi Ukube bekuyifilimu yaseHollywood eshibhile, uvuthondaba bekuyoba ukutholakala okungenakugwemeka kwekhekhe. Njengoba kuzophawulwa emigoqweni yayo yokugcina, udaba lokuhlasela/ukuqashwa okufihlakele luyimoto kuphela okungagqanyiswa ngayo inkinga enkulu ngokungenakulinganiswa mayelana nezifiso ezikhona zomuntu ngamunye.

Ngokuphenduka ngakunye kweskripthi, umbukeli uvuselela ukuhlukana kwakhe futhi, ngakho, intshisekelo yakhe kanye nokutshala imali kufilimu, okwenza Izimuncagazi ifilimu esebenzela ababukeli abanenkani kanye nama-popcorn gobblers enxanxatheleni yezitolo. Ngalo mqondo, i-exoticism ehlukanisayo amakhodi, ukusetshenziswa namasiko amafilimu ase-Asia futhi, ikakhulukazi, amafilimu aseKorea asengakhiqiza eNtshonalanga namuhla, isebenza kakhulu ngokuvuna. Izimuncagazi.

ake sicabange Oldboy (i-exponent ephezulu yesinema yaseNingizimu Korea): ingabe nayo ayinayo ingxenye efanayo yokungabikezeli? Kuyancomeka ukushelela okuthi, ngemuva kwejika ngalinye elisha lokumangala, Izimuncagazi uyakwazi ukuqondisa kabusha ifilimu ngendlela kuze kube abambalwa Ama-Scorceses, ama-Finchers, ama-Nolan nama-Tarantinos.

Okuthile kweminye imikhiqizo okungawela kalula esakeni lokudumazeka lapha kugaywe kabusha ukuze kube into eyengezayo. Uma sithola indlela eyinkimbinkimbi neyisicefe omunye wabalingisi asebenzisa ngayo amaswishi alula ukuze akhiphe ikhodi ye-Morse ukuze axhumane nomndeni wakwa-Park, kuyalingeka ukucabanga ukuthi sibheka ukhiye ozobalulekile esikhathini esizayo, nokuthi izosebenza ukudalula kwabakwaPaki ukuthi kuphekwani endlini yabo.

Kunalokho, ukhiye uba umnyango: indlela ikhadi lomlayezo weMorse elidlalwa ngayo ekupheleni kwefilimu inomphumela owodwa kuphela ongaba khona kumbukeli: lowo wokuhlukanisa umphefumulo wakhe kabili. Akunandaba ukuthi amaPaki athole inkohliso noma cha. ngoba izingxabano zamatulo kade zadlala kulelo zinga.

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okushelelayo kuya kwalasha wemindeni emibili yaseKorea

Futhi yilokhu okwenzeka kwifilimu kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala, lo mthamo wokuthola njalo ungenye yezizathu ezenza kube kazibuthe futhi kungenakulibaleka. Okulindelweyo, ukungqubuzana abazalwa ngakho kanye nemiphumela ekhiqizwayo, kuguqukela ngendlela ecashile, exutshwe ne-pianissimo. Izinkinga zokuqala Izimuncagazi ziphuma emabhokisini e-pizza anamakhona ajike kabi noma ngenxa yokuntuleka kokufakwa kwe-Wi-Fi. Izinkinga zokugcina igalelo ebunzini ekuziphatheni nasekuziphatheni kwesintu sisonke.

Uma sengeza kukho konke lokhu i-invoyisi yobuchwepheshe efanelekile, iculo elinganakwa (ngakho konke okuhle okubandakanya lokhu) kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinhlamvu ezithobela ngokugcwele ubuningi. ungatsheli: khombisa, kulula ukubona ukuthi kungani i-Parasite iwumsebenzi wobuciko kangaka wefilimu. Kulula ukuqonda ukuthi kungani abagxeki belahle ithemba Izimuncagazi.

Ukwakhiwa kwabalingisi kanye nokudakwa kwemininingwane ecashile u-Boong Joon-ho akha ngayo phambi kwamehlo ethu ukumangala kwe-cinematographic yonyaka yizindaba ezifanele i-athikili yazo. Kwanele ukuhlaziya inani lolwazi esiluthola kumama womndeni ocebile ngokulandelana kwakhe kokuqala:

1. Ungenzi lutho, uchitha ekuseni elele.
2. Noma yini ehlobene ne-United States iyisiqinisekiso sekhwalithi, ifinyelela ekugcizeleleni ukuthi imicibisholo yokudlala yendodana yakhe kufanele ibe mihle kakhulu ngoba yayivela e-United States.
3. Ngemva nje kokuvuma ukuthi intombazane ithola amamaki amabi, usongo uprofesa omusha ukuthi ayeke ukuba nezinkonzo zakhe uma izinga lamakilasi akhe lingekho kulawo owamandulele (okwenza usongo lungabi nanjongo)
4. Naphezu kokukhuphula iholo likathisha omusha ukuze "linxephezele ukwehla kwamandla emali," ubala ngokucophelela izikweletu azifaka emvilophini aze akhiphe enye eyengeziwe.

Kanjalo nangabo bonke abalingiswa kuzo zonke izigcawu, ezisebenza njengamaqebelengwane okubuyela kaningi ekufuneni okusha okutholakele. Indlela wonke umuntu (ngisho nezinja) alandela ngayo inhloko yomndeni ecebile ngokushesha nje lapho ibuyela ekhaya (mhlawumbe ihaba ukuthi lowo oletha isinkwa ekhaya uyinjini yangempela eyenza lowo mndeni uqhubeke).

Kungaba umthwalo oqhubekayo wezenzo namazwi enhloko yomndeni ethobekile noma izimpawu ezicashile ezibonisa ukuthi umndeni ompofu usebenza njengento ebumbene, kanti umndeni ocebile awuhlelekile futhi uhlelekile ekungasebenzi kahle okufihlwe ngaphansi kwengubo yenhlalakahle, ukuphepha nokudla okushisayo. Ngaphakathi kokungakhethi okucishe kuphelele kwe Izimuncagazi, lokhu okunye kokugxeka okucacile elisinika kona: imindeni, kangcono uma imunye.

The Godfather, Twelve Angry Men y Uhlu lukaSchindler angamafilimu ahambisanayo okungeke kube kuhle ukuwahlela. Izikhundla neziqongo zikhona ngoba ukuthambekela komuntu kokubeka ukuhleleka endaweni kusiza ukwenza iqiniso lazo libe lula (futhi futhi ngoba linikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngokuchofoza kanye nethrafikhi). Ayikho into efana ne-Best Movie yango-2019 noma i-Best Movie Ever. Kodwa siyezwana, akunjalo? Indalo ngayinye ye-cinematographic ihambisana nendawo nesikhathi sayo (ingasaphathwa yezimo zokubuka nokulindelwe).

Lokho kusho, uma ku Postposmo Uma sibuzwa ngamafilimu aphambili ngo-2010 esizoqeda ngawo, sijuluke sijuluke, kodwa sazi ukuthi kwenye indawo ohlwini kuzoba nesikhala sawo. The Great Beauty, La la land, Birdman, The Wolf of Wall Street, Interstellar futhi ngokusobala Izimuncagazi.