I-Las Izinkanyezi ze-Boreal Zigqame kakhulu endaweni yonke, ngenxa yezibalo zazo ezivelele. Zibonakala ziyisimanje kakhulu, kodwa empeleni zindala futhi zihambisana nendiza yesibhakabhaka ebonakala ezindaweni zaseMedithera izazi zezinkanyezi zasendulo. Zingabonwa futhi zijatshulelwe kusukela enyakatho nenkabazwe.
Ungafunda futhi: Imilaza: Imfihlakalo Efihliwe Yezinkanyezi KuMilky Way Yethu
Kusukela ezinganeni kuya kubantu abadala, besilokhu sinelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi ngalezi izinkanyezi futhi ngezinye izikhathi sibheka isibhakabhaka esicwathile, sibheke ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusithola. Futhi iqiniso liwukuthi, izibalo esesiyazazi yizona ezisihlaba umxhwele kakhulu.
Izinkanyezi eziyi-15 ze-boreal ezinobunjwa bezilwane
Phakathi kweBoreal Constellations emangalisa kakhulu yizibalo ezaziwa kakhulu. Akubona bonke abanobunjwa bezilwane, isibonelo esisodwa sinegama lesibalo sejometri elingunxantathu. Kodwa lezi esizozibalula kule block yeViaje Al Cosmos, yizona ezinamagama ezilwane futhi sizokwazi kancane ngazo. Ezinye ziyi i-ursa major, i-ursa minor, udrako, ukhozi, idada, inkunzi, phakathi kwabanye.
Eyodwa: Ukhozi
Lo mlaza wasenyakatho wakhiwa izinkanyezi ezingaba ngu-70 ezibonakala ngeso lenyama. Itholakala ku-W of Pegasus kanye no-S of Swan. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, inkanyezi yayo yokuqala yobukhulu kuphela I-Altair (kuya ku-Aquilae), okuthi ngeDeneb (kuya eCygni) kanye neVega (kuya eLyrae) yakhe unxantathu obonakala kahle, owaziwa ngokuthi Unxantathu Wehlobo.
Okubili: Umkhoma
Nakuba le nkwekwezi iningi layo iseningizimu, ingumlaza we-boreal. Itholakala ku-S of Aries and Pisces. Ingeyesibili ngobukhulu futhi yakhiwe izinkanyezi ezingu-321, ekhanya kakhulu kuzo Deneb Kaitos (kubukhulu 2,24). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi iqukethe i-Mira variable.
Ezintathu: Ihhashi Elincane
Lo mlaza we-boreal mncane ngosayizi. Kuye kuphela Ama-estrellas we-10 kubonakala ngeso lenyama. Itholakala entshonalanga yePegasus.
Okwesine: Can Minor
Lo mlaza wasenyakatho mkhulu kancane kunowangaphambili. Yakhiwe izinkanyezi ezingu-20 ezibonakala ngeso lenyama futhi itholakala onqenqemeni lwe-Milky Way. Inkanyezi yayo eyinhloko (yobukhulu bokuqala) ingu I-Procyon.
Eyesihlanu: Swan
Lo mlaza we-boreal utholakala phakathi ne-Milky Way, inkanyezi yayo eyinhloko deneb futhi equkethe i-Albireo ebonakalayo ephindwe kabili.
Isithupha: Ihlengethwa
Akuyona encane kunazo zonke, kodwa ingumlaza omncane we-boreal owakhiwe izinkanyezi ezingu-31, phakathi kwazo kabili g delphini.
Isikhombisa: Dragon
I-Boreal constellation Dragon itholakala phakathi kwe- I-Ursa Minor, i-Ursa Major, i-Swan ne-Lyre, eyakhiwe izinkanyezi ezingu-220. Inkanyezi yakhona kwakuyiNkanyezi yasePole ngo-2700 BC.
Isishiyagalombili: Indlulamithi
Enhle umlaza weNdlulamithi, itholakala phakathi kwe-Coachman kanye ne-Little Bear. Yakhiwe izinkanyezi eziqulekile ezingu-138 ubukhulu bazo obungeqi ku-4,2, ezingu-50 kuphela ezibonakala ngeso lenyama.
Eyesishiyagalolunye: Isibankwa
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umlaza we-boreal lizard utholakala phakathi komlaza we-Swan kanye ne-Andromeda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yakhiwe ngama-48 izinkanyezi ukukhanya kwawo kungeqi ku-magnitude 4.
Ishumi: INgonyama Encane
Umlaza we-boreal we INgonyama Encane, iseningizimu yeBig Dipper, eyakhiwe izinkanyezi ezingu-40 ezilufifi kakhulu.
Ishumi nanye: Lynx
Lo mlaza we-Boreal we-Lynx wakhiwe izinkanyezi ezingu-87 ezibuthakathaka, ukukhanya kwazo akudluli ubukhulu 4.
Ungahle ube nentshisekelo ku: IZINTO EZI-5 OKUMELE UZAZI MAYELANA NOKUQHUBEKA KWENkanyezi KWANGO-2022
Ishumi nambili: Ursa Major
Izinkanyezi ze-boreal ze-Ursa Major ne-Ursa Minor yizona ezishiwo kakhulu. Indlela yokuthola Umlaza we-boreal Ursa Major, ukuthi itholakala esifundeni saseNyakatho Celestial Pole. Yakhiwe izinkanyezi ezingu-227. Iqukethe, ngaphezu kwalokho umthala M81 kanye neplanethi ye-nebula ye-Hibu (M97), izinkanyezi eziyisikhombisa eziyinhloko okubaluleke kakhulu kuzo i-Mizar.
Ishumi nantathu: Ursa Minor
Umlaza we-boreal we- IBhele elincane Itholakala enyakatho yezulu. Yakhiwe izinkanyezi ezingu-54, phakathi kwazo i-Polar Star evelele.
Ishumi nane: Nondindwa
La umlaza we-boreal Zorra, itholakala phakathi kwalezo zaseCisne, Águila kanye neDelfín. Iphinde yakhiwe izinkanyezi ezingu-62, ezingu-45 kuphela ezibonakala ngeso lenyama.
Ishumi nanhlanu: Inyoka
Umlaza wenkabazwe we inyoka boreal sky, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili (ikhanda nomsila) ngu-Ophiuchus futhi yakhiwe izinkanyezi ezingu-123, phakathi kwazo i-Unuk (ubukhulu 2,75) igqamile.
Amanye amaqoqo ezinkanyezi angu-16
Kulula ukusho imilaza ngamagama ezilwane. Kulula ukuzikhumbula futhi masibhekane nakho, mhlawumbe iningi lizicabange zisemkhathini zihamba ngokuvumelana nokunyakaza kwezilwane zangempela. Ngokusobala isikhala akusebenzi ngale ndlela, empeleni izinkanyezi zihlala zimile ngokuphelele.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, izibalo azinayo incazelo. banjalo nje izinkanyezi zabuthana ukuthi uma bendawonye bakha i-figure efaniswa nalena esesiyazi. Manje sesizokwazi ezinye izinkanyezi ze-boreal.
1. Andromeda
La Umlaza we-boreal Andromeda Kuye kuzwakale kukhulunywa ngakho kakhulu kwamanye amakhathuni ase-Asia. Itholakala e-S of Cassiopeia. Ezinkanyezini zayo eziyikhulu ezibonakala ngeso lenyama, uSirrah, Mirach no-Almach bagqama, okwakuthi ezikhathini zasendulo babebhekwa njengenhloko, ukhalo nonyawo lomlingiswa wasenganekwaneni.
Igama lalo mlaza livela ku umthala we-andromeda njengoba nayo iyingxenye yayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingeyeqembu elibizwa nge-Local Group. Ngokuqondile, itholakala eminyakeni eyizigidi ezi-2,2 ukusuka eMhlabeni. Iwumthala ozungezayo onezingalo ezimbili, indawo engaba ngu-200.000 300.000 al kanye nesisindo esilingana namalanga angu-200 XNUMX. Isikhathi sayo sokuzungeza ngokwayo yiminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-XNUMX.
2. Inja Yezinkomo
umlaza we-boreal I-Drover, itholakala ekwandiseni umsila we-Big Dipper. Phakathi kwezinkanyezi zayo ezingu-90 ezibonakala ngeso lenyama, isihlabani u-Arthur sigqama.
3. Izinwele zikaBerenice
umlaza we-boreal Izinwele zikaBerenice. Itholakala phakathi kweBoyero neLeón. Yakhiwe cishe izinkanyezi ezingu-50 ezibonakala ngeso lenyama, iphinde ibe ne-nebulae i-M64 ne-M68 kanye ne-cluster M53.
4. I-Cassiopeia
umlaza we-boreal ICassiopeia, iseduze kakhulu neNorth Pole yesibhakabhaka nalapho i-Milky Way idlula khona. Iphinde yenziwe ngezinto ezingu-90 ezibonakala ngeso lenyama, iqukethe iqoqo i-M103 kanye nenkanyezi eguquguqukayo i-Shédir.
5. Khepheus
La Umlaza we-boreal Cepheus, yakhiwe izinkanyezi ezingu-60 ezibonakala ngeso lenyama. Phakathi kwezinkanyezi zayo, ekhanya kakhulu i-Alderamín, enobukhulu obungu-2,6. Lo mlaza utholakala phakathi kwemilaza yeCassiopeia, Swan kanye neDragon. Futhi uwela uMilky Way. Yakha isibonelo sencazelo yezinkanyezi ze-Cepheid.
6. Umqeqeshi
La Umlaza we-boreal Coachman iqukethe amaqoqo amathathu avulekile (M36, M37 kanye ne-M38). Lezi zitholakala ebangeni elingaba ngu-4.100 kuya ku-4.700 al, kanye nenkanyezi uCapella okuyi-alpha yomlaza.
7. Corona Borealis
Umlaza wasenyakatho oqanjwe ngaye Corona Borealis, yakhiwe izinkanyezi ezingu-31. Inkanyezi eyinhloko yalo mlaza iGem ephindwe kabili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Pearl. Lo mlaza utholakala endaweni engama-72 ukusuka eMhlabeni futhi unomngane owuzungeza njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-17,4.
8. Sobieski Shield
umlaza we-boreal Ijazi lezikhali likaSobieski akukuningi okwaziwayo. Kuyagqama nje ukuthi yakhiwe izinkanyezi ezingu-33.
9. Umcibisholo
Umlaza we-Boreal, ophakathi kwe-Swan noKhozi, owakhiwe izinkanyezi ezingu-18, zonke zinobukhulu obungekho ngaphezu kuka-4. Ubizwa nangokuthi Umcibisholo.
10. Hercules
umlaza we-boreal Hercules, itholakala phakathi kweLira kanye noBukhosi. Yakhiwe izinkanyezi ezingu-227. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mlaza uqukethe enye yezinkulu kunazo zonke esibhakabhakeni ukukhanya kwazo kungaphezu kobukhulu obungu-2. Uqukethe iqoqo elingu-M13 nenkanyezi i-HZ, okuguquguqukayo kokusitheka kwelanga. Iphinde ibe ne-Hercules X1, omunye wemithombo enamandla kakhulu ye-X-ray esibhakabhakeni.
11. Ama-Greyhound
Lo mlaza wasenyakatho ubuye ubizwe ngokuthi Izinja Ezizingelayo. Itholakala phakathi kweBoyero neBig Dipper. Iphinde yakhiwe ngezinkanyezi ezingu-88 ukukhanya kwazo akudluli u-3 ubukhulu. iqoqo le-globular M3, i-galaxy M51 kanye umdondoshiya obomvu Kuhle kakhulu.
12. Lyre
I-Lyra ingumlaza we-boreal onganingi kakhulu futhi wakhiwe izinkanyezi ezingu-69. Iqukethe izinkanyezi i-Vega i Lyrae, isibonelo sekilasi lezinkanyezi eziguquguqukayo. Inkanyezi yakhe uLyrae uyisibonelo se inkanyezi ephindwe kabili okuyisistimu ephindwe kane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-RR Lyrae iyi-Cepheid esetshenziswa njengezinga lokunquma amabanga ezinkanyezi. Iqukethe iplanethi ye-nebula M57.
13. I-Orion
I-Orion ingumlaza wenkabazwe otholakala phakathi kweTaurus neCanes Major and Minor. I-Orion yakhiwe izinkanyezi ezingu-186, phakathi kwazo iBelatrix, iBetelguese neRigel zigqama. Izinkanyezi ezintathu zomlaza ziqondaniswe ukuze zenze ibhande le-Orion (oMariya Abathathu noma Amakhosi Amathathu). Ezinye ezintathu, ezingacwazi kangako futhi zihlelwe zibheke phezulu ngezansi kwebhande, zakha lokho okubizwa ngokuthi inkemba ye-Orion. Iqukethe i- I-Orion Nebula (M42), i-Horsehead (NGC 2024) kanye ne-Orionid ekhazimulayo.
14. Pegasus
La Umlaza we-boreal Pegasus, inesandiso esikhulu. Yakhiwe ngezinkanyezi ezingu-178, futhi iqukethe imithala eminingi kanye neqoqo i-M15.
15. Perseus
I-Perseus ingumlaza osenyakatho oseduze ne-Andromeda futhi uwela i-Milky Way. Iphinde yenziwe izinkanyezi ezingu-136, phakathi kwazo i-Algol ne-Mirfak evelele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqukethe iqoqo le-globular M34.
Mhlawumbe ufuna ukufunda: I-HYPERGALAXIA: AMAQEMBU, AMAQEMBU KANYE KANYE NE-SUPERCLUSTERS YAMAQEMBU E-GALACTIC
16. Unxantathu
Phakathi kweBoreal Constellations, lokho kwe unxantathu itholakala phakathi Aries kanye Andromeda, yakhiwe izinkanyezi ezingu-30. Futhi iqukethe i-spiral galaxy M33 (noma i-NGC 598) futhi itholakala ezi-2.000.000 ukusuka eMhlabeni.