Funda konke mayelana ne-Leo Constellation

Igama ngalinye lezinkanyezi lihlobene nokuma ezikuthathayo esibhakabhakeni futhi elikaLeo lifana kakhulu ne-feline silhouette. Lapha uzothola konke okufunayo umlaza we-leo, izici zayo, izinkanyezi ezakhayo, izinganekwane nokunye

Uyini umlaza Leo?

La umlaza we-leo, iyingxenye yeshumi nantathu imilaza yezinkanyezi, ewela iLanga minyaka yonke, phakathi kwenyanga ka-August no-September. Ingenye yezinkanyezi ezikhanya kancane, ngenxa yokusondela kwayo kumaqoqo ezinkanyezi eCancer and Virgo.

Yikhaya lezinkanyezi eziningi ezikhanya kakhulu, esingabala phakathi kwazo i-Alpha Leonis, eyakha inhliziyo yenkabi, kanye ne-Beta Leonis, emele umsila walesi silwane esimangalisayo se-cosmic.

Lo mlaza ungabonakala kalula ebusuku futhi ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile, ngenyanga kaFebhuwari.

indawo yomlaza

Ukuze uthole umlaza we-Leo, kufanele nje ulinde ukuthi kufike inkathi yasentwasahlobo. Lapho ukubonakala kwayo kukukhulu futhi izimo zezulu ezinamazinga okushisa amnandi ziqala, enyakatho nenkabazwe. Cishe ngehora lesishiyagalolunye ebusuku isikhathi esikahle sokuyibuka emkhathizwe wezinkanyezi.

Ireferensi okufanele itholakalele indawo esheshayo ukuthola i-Big Dipper nezinkanyezi zayo eziyisikhombisa eziyakhayo. Lo mlaza umise okwesipuni esikhulu. Bheka ngokucophelela kuze kube yilapho uthola izinkomba ezakha ukuphela kwebhakede, lezi zizokuqondisa uze ufike ku-Leo, ophakathi kwenkalankala yomdlavuza kanye nentombazane ye-Virgo.

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuthola isikela, okuyiqembu lezinkanyezi phakathi komlaza, ezakha ikhanda nomhlwehlwe wengonyama. Ukwenza kube lula kuwena, cabanga ngophawu lombuzo olubhalwe emuva.

Kulula kakhulu ukuyithola, ngoba ukukhanya kwezinkanyezi zayo kukhulu kangangokuthi ngeke kungabonakali. Phansi kwalelo qoqo lezinkanyezi, uzobona umsila webhubesi ohlotsheni lukanxantathu.

Izici ze-Constellation

Kubalulekile ukwazi imininingwane yalo mlaza, ngoba isiza ekuqondeni iqiniso incazelo ye- umlaza we Leo.

1. Itholakala njengomlaza wesihlanu, weqembu elihlanganisa imilaza eyishumi nambili ye-zodiac.
2. Ingumlaza omdala kakhulu, waqanjwa ku-Almagest of Ptolemy.
3. Ngaphakathi komlaza we-Leo, kwenzeka isenzakalo se-meteor shower futhi lokhu kungenzeka izikhathi ezintathu.
4. Umlaza ugcina izinkulungwane zemithala enokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu futhi nokuhlukana phakathi kwayo okufika eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-30 yokukhanya.
5. INkosi Yenkanyezi inqamula lo mlaza phakathi nezinyanga zika-August no-September.
6. Ingatholakala phakathi kwezinkanyezi zeCancer ngasentshonalanga kanye neVirgo empumalanga.
7. Enyakatho kunenkanyezi ekhombayo kanti eningizimu kunenkanyezi iHydra neCrater.
8. Ukuma komlaza kufana kakhulu nomfanekiso wengonyama, okugqamisa uphawu lombuzo olwakha umhlwenga nenhloko yale feline enkulu.

Umlaza we-Leo nezinkanyezi zawo

Nakuba i-Leo Constellation yakhiwe iqembu elibalulekile lezinkanyezi, kunezinye ezidume kakhulu ngobukhulu nokukhanya kwazo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubalulwe ngezansi:

I-Regulus noma i-Regulus

Le nkanyezi ye-Leo, ebizwa nangokuthi u-Alpha Leonis, ibonakala ngokuba inkanyezi ekhanya kakhulu phakathi komlaza futhi iphakathi kwezingu-20 zokuqala zezinkanyezi ezikhanya kakhulu phakathi nobusuku boMhlaba.

Umzimba wasezulwini u-Regulus ungabonakala kalula ebusuku, cishe unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwenkathi lapho ilanga liseduze kakhulu nalo, phakathi kwezinyanga zikaJulayi no-August.

Njengoba wazi, leli qembu lezinkanyezi lingatholakala ngokushesha esibhakabhakeni, ngenxa yokuma okungavamile ezakhayo. Ifana nesikela futhi i-Regulus ibekwe njengethiphu lemilingo yaleli thuluzi lezolimo.

Kwesinye isikhathi le nkanyezi inganyamalala esibhakabhakeni, kodwa kungenxa yokuthi itholakala endleleni yeLanga, iNyanga kanye namanye amaplanethi, aphazamisa ukubonakala kwayo.

Njengeqiniso elimangalisayo, umlaza we-Leo futhi ikakhulukazi i-Regulus, ivele kumafilimu ezinganekwane zesayensi afana ne-Star Trek, Harry Potter, Babylon, phakathi kwabanye.

I-Denebola

Lesi sihlabani siphinde sibizwe nge-Beta Leonis futhi singeyesibili ngokugqama kakhulu kumlaza we-Leo. Ubukhulu balo buphinda kabili ubukhulu beLanga kanti ibanga elilihlukanisa noMhlaba lingaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 yokukhanya.

Igama lakhe lingumsuka wesi-Arabhu kanye nezindlela umsila wengonyama, izici zomzimba ze-Denebola yilezi:

1. Yinkanyezi emhlophe.
2. Izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-8000 °K.
3. Ukuqina kokukhanya kwawo kungaphezu kokweLanga cishe ngokuphindwe kashumi.
4. Ngosayizi iphinde idlule i-Star King, isondele kakhulu ngokuphindwe kabili.
5. Iphila iminyaka engaphansi kwezigidi ezingama-350.

U-Algieba

yakha iqembu kanambambili we Izinkanyezi, engabonakala kalula kakhulu ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo. Ibuye ibizwe ngeGamma Leonis futhi ibanga phakathi kwayo noMhlaba ingaphezudlwana kweminyaka eyi-120 yokukhanya.

Izinkanyezi ezakha leli qembu kanambambili yilezi:

1. Eyinhloko ethola igama le-Gamma Leonis A, inombala ophuzi onama-golden hues futhi ubukhulu bayo buphindwe izikhathi ezingamashumi amabili kuneLanga.
2. I-Gamma Leonis B, iyona esekela leli qembu, inombala ophuzi oqinile futhi usayizi wayo mncane kunowomngane wayo oyinkanyezi.

Indawo yalesi sibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni ishesha kakhulu, inqobo nje uma i-stellar vault icacile. Into yokuqala okufanele bayenze ukuhlonza umlaza kamama, okuyiLeo kulokhu. Ekushoneni kwelanga, ibheke entshonalanga esibhakabhakeni.

Njengoba wazi, umlaza we-Leo wenza iSickle, i-Algieba ikhanya kakhulu futhi isendaweni yesithathu yeSickle. Ukuze ujabulele ubuhle bayo, ungasebenzisa isibonakude esisezingeni eliphansi.

Kufanele ukuthi uphawule phansi ukubheka i-Algieba esibhakabhakeni, ohlwini lwakho lwezinto zale sizini yasentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke lungiselela imephu yakho yenkanyezi kanye nawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza irekhodi elingcono kakhulu lalezi zinkanyezi ezihehayo.

I-Zosma noma i-Duhr

Iyinkanyezi kumlaza we-Leo, nakuba ukukhanya kwayo kungenakho ukushuba kwe-Regulus noma i-Denebola, ikhanya impela futhi ibekwe phakathi kweziyi-100 ezikhanya kakhulu esibhakabhakeni.

Igama liyigama lesi-Arabhu elisho ukuthi Umhlane webhubesi, ingaphinde ibizwe ngokuthi i-Delta Leonis. Izici eziyinhloko yilezi:

1. Yinkanyezi emhlophe.
2. Izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-7000 °K.
3. Ubukhulu bokukhanya budlula okweLanga izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-20.
4. Iyakwazi ukuzungeza eksisini yayo ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angu-200 ngomzuzwana.
5. Ayinawo amafu othuli lwe-cosmic azungeze umngcele wayo.
6. Ineminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-500 ubudala.
7. Inebanga leminyaka engama-60 yokukhanya ukusuka esimisweni sonozungezilanga.

Chort noma Theta Leonis

Ibizwa nangokuthi i-Chertan futhi ibalwa njengenkanyezi yesithupha egqama kakhulu kumlaza we-Leo, kodwa ngokwezigaba ezijwayelekile zawo wonke umthala, okungenani izinkanyezi ezingama-200 ziyandulela ngokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu.

Ngaphakathi komlaza we-feline, itholakala ngemuva. Igama elithi Chertan livela olimini lwesi-Arabhu kanye nezincazelo izimbambo ezincane, ebhekise emaceleni eBhubesi.

Phakathi kwezici ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi:

1. Yinkanyezi emhlophe.
2. Ibanga eliphakathi kwawo noMhlaba lingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-150 yokukhanya.
3. Inamazinga okushisa asondele ku-10000 °K.
4. Nakuba ukude kakhulu noMhlaba, ukukhanya kwawo kuphawuleka kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nokweLanga.
5. Isikhathi sayo sokuzungeza sithatha isonto elilodwa futhi igijima ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angu-20 ngomzuzwana.
6. I-Chertan inesilinganiso seminyaka yobudala eyizigidi ezingama-400.

I-Aldhafera

Njengezinye izinkanyezi ezikulo mlaza weLeo, igama lawo livela olimini lwesi-Arabhu nezindlela ama-rizos futhi leli gama limfanela kakhulu ngenxa yokufana komhlwenga weNkosi yehlathi.

Izici eziyinhloko zalesi nkanyezi yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. Ingokweqembu lezinkanyezi eziphuzi-ezimhlophe, eziyivelakancane.
2. Izinga lokushisa kwamanzi angu-7000 °K.
3. Inokukhanya okunamandla okudlula okweLanga, izikhathi eziphindwe ka-200.
4. Isikhathi sokuzungeza siyizinsuku eziyisi-6 ngesivinini esimaphakathi samakhilomitha angama-80 ngomzuzwana.

Ezinye izinkanyezi kumlaza

• Ras Elased, ithatha isikwele sesihlanu ekukhanyeni komlaza we-Leo. Kuyinkanyezi enkulu ephuzi, enezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-5000 °K futhi liyiminyaka engama-250 yokukhanya ukusuka kusistimu sonozungezilanga. Futhi ingesinye salezo ezinesikhathi eside sokuzungezisa, esihlala ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisi-6.
• Eta Leonis, iyinkanyezi emhlophe futhi ibalwa njengenombolo yesishiyagalombili ngokukhanya kokukhanya emlaza. Kuzo zonke iqoqo lezinkanyezi i-Eta Leonis, ingenye yezindawo ezikude kakhulu esimiso sonozungezilanga, esidlula iminyaka engu-2000 yokukhanya.
• Iota Leonis, inkanyezi kanambambili eyakhiwe umdondoshiya ophuzi kanye nencane encane ephuzi, ibanga eliphakathi kwayo nesimiso sonozungezilanga ingu-80 light years. Izinga lokushisa layo lingaphezu kuka-6000 °K kanti iminyaka yenkanyezi ilinganiselwa cishe iminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1300.
• kappa leonis, isesigabeni se-giant ewolintshi, izinga layo lokushisa lisukela ku-4000 °K. Futhi ukuqina kokukhanya kwawo kukhulu kunokweLanga, izikhathi ezingaba ngu-100, ukunyakaza kokuzungeza kungathatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi iminyaka yayo ilinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-1200.
• I-Alterf, iyingxenye yomlaza we-Leo futhi ingumdondoshiya osawolintshi. Ikhipha amanani amakhulu emisebe ye-infrared, idlula i-3500 °K ekushiseni futhi ihlukaniswa nesistimu yelanga ngeminyaka yokukhanya engama-300. NjengeKappa Leonis, kuthatha unyaka ukuvula i-eksisi yayo.

Umlaza Leo in mythology

Inganekwane yomlaza wenkosi ye-stellar vault izungeza iBhubesi laseNemean neHercules. Nakuba lapha eMhlabeni engasabonwa njengenkosi yasehlathini, emthaleni uzibiza ngenkosi yesibhakabhaka ebusuku.

Umlando walo mlaza uhlobene nomcimbi wokuklomelisa uyise kaHercules, unkulunkulu uZeus, ayefuna ukuwenza ngemva kokunqoba iBhubesi laseNemea. Umvuzo wawumthuma emkhathini, ukuze wonke umuntu akhumbule ubuqhawe bendodana yakhe.

INgonyama YaseNemean

Lesi kwakuyisilo esatshwa kakhulu ngabaningi, nomaphi lapho esasidlula khona, ukwesaba kwasakazeka yonke indawo. Futhi lokho kwesaba kwakungelona ize, njengoba wayeyindodana kankulunkulu uSiphepho, owayenomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhiqiza imimoya enamandla yeziphepho.

Izimbangi zaziqhamuka nhlangothi zonke, kodwa akekho owayekwazile ukumehlula. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu yaba inkambo eyinhloko yemisebenzi eyishumi nambili eyayiphathiswe iHercules enkulu.

Inganekwane ithi uHera wamcasukela uZeus, owayengumyeni wakhe, ngokuzala uHercules nowesifazane ofayo. Lesi simo sagcina u-Hercules ehlupheka njalo futhi ethukuthele, wabulala uHera, izingane zakhe kanye nabashana bakhe ababelapho.

Ngemva kokwedlula ukuhlasela kwentukuthelo nokwazi ngesenzo esibi esenziwa, wazisola kakhulu kangangokuthi wanquma ukuya lapho ayengakwazi khona futhi ngaphandle kokuxhumana nabanye abantu.

Kodwa umfowabo wakwazi ukumthola futhi wamyenga ukuba afune iseluleko esihlakaniphile somboni waseDelphic. Lokhu kwamphathisa ukuba enze imisebenzi eyishumi nambili, ayezonciphisa ngayo lonke usizi necala lakhe.

ukwamukela inselele

U-Hercules osemusha wamukela ngokushesha inselele, ngoba wayefuna ukuhlawulela izono zakhe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Umsebenzi wokuqala kwakuwukuqeda ukucanasa kweNgonyama yaseNemeya, kwakuwumsebenzi onzima ukuwufeza ngenxa yomlando wokunqoba isilo esasinawo.

Ukuze awuqedele ngempumelelo umsebenzi wakhe, waba nombono okhaliphile wokumboza omunye weminyango yomhume lapho kwakuhlala khona iBhubesi. Lokhu kwaphoqa ukuthi isilo siphume ngomnyango owawukhululekile futhi yilapho uHercules amcindezela khona entanyeni, waze waphefumula.

Lapho ukuphila kwesilwane sekuphelile, walungiselela ukususa isikhumba saso futhi ngenxa yalomsebenzi onzima walandela iseluleko sikankulunkulukazi u-Athena. Ngesikhumba kwenziwa isudi yempi, eyayihlanganisa nomvikeli onekhanda leBhubesi.

Kanjalo waqhubeka nemisebenzi engu-11 eyayisele futhi ngalokhu wasusa ukuzisola nomthwalo kanembeza isono sakhe esasiwuvezile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uZeus njengomvuzo wobuqhawe bakhe wamthumela esibhakabhakeni njenge-constellation Leo.

I-Leo astrological symbology

Lo mlaza ungowesihlanu wezinkanyezi zezinkanyezi futhi iLanga liwela kuwo phakathi kwezinyanga zikaJulayi no-August. Kodwa etafuleni lezinkanyezi kusukela ngo-August 18 kuya ku-September 22. Kochwepheshe bezinkanyezi, u-Leo uthathwa njengophawu olunegunya elikhulu kunawo wonke umkhathi.

Imibala ehlonza u-Leo ngophuzi, osagolide, obomvu nowolintshi. Amagugu nezinsimbi eziyigugu ezenza kahle yilezi: inhlaka, idayimane, irubi negolide. Ngaphakathi kwesigaba se-zodiac, i-Leo iphakathi kwezinto zomlilo. Ezinye zezinto ezakha ubuntu balabo abazalwa ngaphansi kwalesi sibonakaliso yilezi: Ukuziqhenya, ukusungula izinto, okuyize, udumo, ubukhulu, ukuhlakanipha namandla.

Isibonakaliso sika-Leo siyangqubuzana, no-Aries no-Sagittarius nabo abavuthayo. Ezimpawu zomoya, uzwana no-Aquarius kuphela, abantu besignali ye-Leo baxabana kakhulu nalabo abanayo. Inyanga eTaurus kanye ne-Scorpio.

I-Leos igcina ubudlelwano obuhle kakhulu nalabo bezimpawu ze-Libra ne-Gemini. Labo abazalwa ngendawo yokukhosela yesibonakaliso sika-Leo, benza phakathi kontanga yabo ngendlela efanayo, lapho iNgonyama iziphatha khona esimweni sayo semvelo, njalo izama ukubusa labo abaseduze kwayo. Umlaza we-Leo namuhla uyaqhubeka nokukhiqiza ulwazi okwandisa isifiso sabathandi bezinkanyezi nezinkanyezi ukuthi baqhubeke nokujula ocwaningweni lwabo.

Uma ngesizathu esithile unethuba lokuba phambi kwesibonakude futhi kuwubusuku basentwasahlobo, ungangabazi ukunaka esibhakabhakeni bese uzama ukuthola lo mlaza omuhle futhi omuhle kakhulu. Uzobona ukuthi uzoba nokumangala okujabulisayo.