Biography of Santa Rosa de Lima Canonization!

Yazi i- Biography of Saint Rose of Lima nokuthi wagcina kanjani engowokuqala ukuthola ukuqashelwa okungcwele yiBandla, ethola isihloko "sosanta ongumvikeli omuhle waseLima".

Biography of Santa Rosa de Lima: Izikhathi zokuqala

Wazalelwa eLima ngo-April 30, 1586 esibhedlela sikaMoya oNgcwele futhi wanikwa isakramente lombhabhadiso ngoMeyi 25 walowo nyaka, ebizwa ngokuthi ngu-Isabel Flores de Oliva.

Uyise waqanjwa ngokuthi uGaspar Flores, owafika ngo-1547 njengesosha elinenjongo enokuthula, ukuze aphinde alawule iPeru. UGaspar wazinza kuleli futhi uzokhushulelwa esikhundleni esosha elihlomile eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva ngoMashi 9.

Umama wakhe, u-María de Oliva y Herrera, wayengowesifazane wendabuko onemvelaphi ehlobene nedolobhana eliseduze ne-Huánuco, umsebenzi wakhe ubuhlanganisa ukuba umthungi kanye nesipina.

Kusukela esemncane waqala ukuziphendukela kuye, efuna ukukhombisa ukuthakasela nokuzinikela kwakhe ngoJesu noNkulunkulu; Ngangizila ukudla okungenani izikhathi ezi-3 ngesonto.

Ngaleso sikhathi waqala ukuhlushwa isifo samathambo esinamandla kakhulu, okungukuthi, ubuhlungu obukhulu emalungeni obungase buncisheke, bumbangele ukuhlupheka nokungakhululeki isikhathi eside ekuphileni kwakhe.

Wathuthela eQuives eneminyaka engu-12, ngenxa yokushintsha umsebenzi kukayise, kamuva waqinisekiswa edolobheni elifanayo. Wenziwa uMbhishobhi Omkhulu uToribio de Mogrovejo, wayezoqamba igama likaRosa.

Ukwenqatshwa kwegama elithi "Rosa"

Ngokuthakazelisayo, unina wamtshela ngale ndlela ngenxa yombono awubona lapho kuzalwa indodakazi yakhe, leli phupho lalihlanganisa ubuso bentombazanyana obushintsha kancane kancane buba irose, unina walihlobanisa nensimu kaNkulunkulu.

Ongcwele akakuthandanga ukubizwa ngokuthi "Rosa", kodwa kamuva wakwamukela. “Yebo-ke, ndodakazi, ingabe umphefumulo wakho awufani nembali uJesu Kristu adalwa kabusha ngayo?”: yilokho umpristi amtshela kona, ngoba wayengathandi ukubizwa ngokuthi “Rosa”.

Kwamthinta kakhulu kangangokuthi waba nombono ohlukile we-epithet yakhe, ngenxa yothando ayenalo ngoJesu, wanquma lapho eneminyaka engu-25 ukuthi abizwe ngokuthi "Rosa de Santa María".

USanta Rosa de Lima wayengowesifazane omuhle futhi obukekayo, enebala elimhlophe uma kuqhathaniswa nokucwebezela kukashukela, okufana nomlingiswa wakhe.

Wasebenzisa umqhele wesiliva onameva, ngaleyo ndlela lokho uKristu adlula kukho ezikhathini zakhe zokugcina kwenzeka futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, waba nokukhethekile ukuthi ama-dimples akhe athatha umbala obomvu - yingakho isiteketiso sikaRosa. Wayenobungane futhi enemfudumalo kulabo abaswele kakhulu.

Izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa wadonsela ukunaka kwakhe ebusweni bakhe obuhle, okwamholela ukuba ahlale ephonsa ukungcola noma uhlobo oluthile lwesitshalo ebusweni bakhe, njengoba wayezonda ukuba muhle kwabanye, wayefuna kuphela ukuba muhle "INkosi".

Umama wakhe wazinikela ekumkhuliseni nasekumfundiseni; Wamfundisa ukufunda, ukucula nokwenza yonke inhlobo yemisebenzi ngaleso sikhathi okwakuyivelakancane ukuthi abantu abahola kancane bazi ukwenza lezi zinhlobo zemisebenzi, kodwa unina kaRosa wayesebenza efundisa amadodakazi ezicukuthwane, ekwazi ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakhe nabo.

I-Biography ka-Santa Rosa de Lima: Buyela e-Lima

Ngenxa yesimo esibucayi somndeni wakubo, unquma ukubuyela edolobheni lakubo ukuze amsize, kufanele asebenze njengomama wakhe njengomthungi nomthungi, futhi, kwakudingeka alungise futhi asebenze ingadi yekhaya lakhe.

Endlini yakhe waba nesipiliyoni esiveza kakhulu isimo ngenxa yesimo esibi kakhulu sabanye abomdabu. Ukubona ukuthi bahlaselwa noma bacekelwa phansi kanjani amanye amaqembu kwamenza wazibuza ngezenzo zamaSpanishi.

Umlingiswa obalulekile empilweni yakhe futhi owayezomsiza ukuthi aqonde ngokusondelana kakhulu nokuphathwa kabi kwabantu bomdabu kwakungumhlengikazi wakhe uMariana, ongowohlanga lwendabuko, owamtshela indlela ababephathwa kabi ngayo abaseSpain, ngaleyo ndlela ebukela phansi imicabango ka-de. USanta Pink.

Enikeza ngenxa yalokho wazibuza ukuthi kungani amaKristu eza nobudlova obungaka, uma isigijimi sikaNkulunkulu siluthando. Waphetha ngokuthi ukubaluleka kokuhlupheka kunikeza ukuhlengwa, wathi noma ubani ohluphekayo, uJesu noNkulunkulu bayomhlenga.

Wathatha isifungo sakhe sobuntombi, enqaba wonke umkhwenyana ayethenjiswa wona. Isifiso sakhe sangempela sasiwukuba indela, ukutuswa uCatherine waseSiena, indela ecwengisiwe, futhi, njengaye, wagunda izinwele zakhe ezinde.

ukuqiniseka okuqinile

Akukho nokukodwa kwemidlalo kaRosa eyamukelwa kahle ngabazali bakhe, ngenxa yalokho uyaphikwa ukuthi uyindela, wagcina exabene nabo isikhashana.

Abazali bentombazane babeyibekela eceleni ingxabano yabo, bayivumele ukuba isize abanye futhi ithuthukise uhlangothi lwayo olungokomoya. Ngo-1606, ekugcineni, wayezosebenzisa ingubo yakhe ephakeme evela esontweni laseLima laseSanto Domingo.

Waqhubeka nokusebenza nomndeni wakhe engadini, nokho, kancane kancane waqala ukwandisa ukuzinikela kwakhe kuNkulunkulu, wawela ezingeni elicishe libe njalo lokutuswa nokuthandaza, ezihlukanisa ukuze achithe isikhathi esiningi emthandazweni noNkulunkulu.

Umsebenzi wakhe osizayo wawuwukusiza abomdabu, izigqila kanye nabantu abagulayo ababefika emzini wakhe, benikeza kokubili ukusekelwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokomoya.

Ngakho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waqala ukwakha uhlobo lwesibhedlela emzini wakhe, injongo yaso kwakuwukunikeza usizo olukhethekile ngokwengeziwe kwabagulayo. Abanye bathi u-San Martín de Porras wamsiza ngomsebenzi wakhe njengomnakekeli, kodwa akuqinisekisiwe.

ELima, ngaphezu kwalokho, waqala ukuxhumana kancane namaqembu enkolo ahlukene; abangcwele, ababengabesifazane abalungile nabamsulwa inhloso yabo kwakuwukuthandaza nokuvikela labo ababekudinga kakhulu. Ibandla laseLimeña laseSanto Domingo laliwukuxhumana kwakhe okuphelele kakhulu, indawo lapho avuma khona izono nokungcwelisa.

Ezinye iziqondiso zempilo yakhe engokomoya kwakuyiNhlangano kaJesu, eyamnika ulwazi oluseduze ngempilo yendodana kaNkulunkulu.

U-Rosa uzohlala impilo yakhe yonke e-Lima, engcwelisa izimangaliso nezimpumelelo zakhe ezweni, ukuze abe umvikeli wakhe ngokuzayo.

Ukujola noma inyunyana engaqondakali

Umshado uyisithembiso sokuhlangana phakathi kwabantu ababili, okungukuthi, ukubuyisana umshado, manje, ubani othandekayo uSanta Rosa wenza lesi sithembiso? Othandweni lwakhe oluzinikele: uJesu.

ISonto Lesundu, usuku oluthinta ukulethwa kwesundu ukuze bathole isibusiso nodwendwe lwazo, luphawula ukuqala kweSonto Elingcwele. URosa de Lima wayenothando lwangempela lwaleli sonto ngenxa yokubaluleka kwalo ekuphileni kukaJesu, nokho, ngaleso sikhathi akazange ayithole intende yesandla sakhe, okwamenza wacabanga ukuthi uNkulunkulu wayethukuthele noma wayemjezisa ngandlela thize.

Edangele ngakho konke, wathandazela impendulo, azi ukuthi icala alenzile liyini futhi azi ukuthi angalixazulula kanjani. Ngaleso sikhathi wezwa ubizo lomuntu, kwakungumntwana uJesu futhi wamcela ukuba abe umkakhe, wamukela ngaphandle kokungabaza, ememezela: «Nansi iNkosi isigqila sakho esithobekile».

Umshado kaSanta Rosa ngo-1617 wawuhlaba umxhwele kangangokuthi waphefumulela imidwebo nezithombe eziqoshiwe egameni lakhe, ngoba wawubhekwa njengomzuzu obusisekile ngenxa yobuhle balokho okwenzekile.

Ukuhlaselwa kukaLima

Ezikhathini zamakholoni, amazwe amaningi ayizitha zaseSpain ayefuna ukuthola amagugu ezindawo ezaziqoqwe yizo, okwaholela ekuhlaselweni kwezindawo ezahlukene zaseMelika. Baphanga, babulala, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezinonya, abantu ababebahlasela.

U-Lima, ngo-1615, kwakuyinhloso yamaDashi eyalwa yi-Dutch corsair u-Joris Van Spilbergen, ujenene webutho lezokuvakasha, wayenemikhumbi engu-6 ayehlasela ngayo eMelika. Inhloso yayo eyinhloko kwakuyichweba laseCallao, lapho i-viceroyalty enkulu yasePeru yayikhona.

Ukuhlasela kokuzivikela kuholele kuma-Dutch, kodwa kwehlulekile. Ukuhlasela kweCallao kwakungenakugwenywa, kuletha ukwesaba nokuphelelwa yithemba kwabantu ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kokungazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani.

URosa, ecasulwe yilesi simo, unquma ukuthandaza kuNkulunkulu ukuba abasize ekusindisweni kwabo, efuna abesifazane abaningana futhi ahlangane nabo eBandleni le-Our Lady of Rosary. Ukuhlala kwenzeka, nokwesaba kulo lonke idolobha futhi abantu baphelelwa yithemba, banquma ukubalekela ezifundazweni ezahlukene eziseduze nendawo.

Ongcwele ngaphandle kokungabaza unquma ukuzibeka phezu kwe-altare ukuze avikele uKristu weTabernakele, akazange akhathazeke ngokunikela ngokuphila kwakhe, wayenomgomo wokuvikela umfanekiso wendodana kaNkulunkulu ngazo zonke izindlela.

Ezinsukwini kamuva kwenzeka okuthile okwadida umphakathi, uCaptain Spillbergen wayeseshonile futhi ngokushesha, imikhumbi eyayinomsebenzi wokuhlasela yagcina isihamba. Lesi simangaliso sanikezwa uSanta Rosa, ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe kwensimbi nokuzinikela kwakhe eTabernakele Elingcwele.

I-Biography kaSaint Rose waseLima: Izikhathi Zokugcina

Wachitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe esebenza njengomsizi endlini yomkhaya wakubo futhi, ngokulandelayo, enakekela insimu yezithelo ukuze kutshalwe izitshalo. Wayezinikele, ngisho noma engowesifazane ovamile; abantu basePeru babembheka njengendela yeNkosi eyisimangaliso nesebenzayo.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile wakha i-caceta encane, lapho ayezochitha khona isikhathi sakhe esiningi ethandaza futhi ezinikela eNkosini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lokuzisola lwalusetshenziswa ukuze uzwe ukuhlengwa kobuhlungu; Wasebenzisa umqhele wameva, owawusinda kunemiqhele evamile.

Eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, waqala ukuprofetha izinto ezihlukahlukene, enye yezinto ezazihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kwakuwukufa kwakhe, okwakuyoba ngo-August 24, 1617.

Izikhathi zakhe zokugcina zaziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba wayekhuluma nezilwane nezitshalo, izihlobo zakhe ezazithola ziyinqaba, nokho, wachaza ukuthi kwakuyinjabulo engokomoya ayithola ngokuhlangana kwakhe noJesu.

Wagula kakhulu, umndeni wakhe wawungakwazi ukuvala ukugula kwakhe, wahlala njengomuntu ohlala endlini ka-accountant we-Viceroyalty. Washona ngo-August 27 ngesifo sofuba ngo-1617; Washona eneminyaka engu-31 ubudala, into ayeyiprofethile ngokwakhe.

Ngemva kokufa kwakhe

Kwanqunywa ukuba kungcwatshwe uSanta Rosa de Lima e-Iglesia del Rosario. Ukungcwatshwa kwakhe kwaba yinto eyanyakazisa uLima ngokuphelele, zonke izinhlobo zabantu zazifuna ukuba seduze kwebhokisi.

Izinkumbi zabantu bezihlaba umxhwele kangangokuthi abantu bama eduze kwesidumbu, ngenhloso yokuthi bakwazi ukukhipha ingxenye yengubo ebesigqokiswe ngayo, kwazise inkolelo yaleli qembu bekuwukuthi izobanikeza izibusiso.

Abantu baphatheke kabi ngokufa kukangcwele kangangokuthi bashaya ujenga befuna ukumbona nje isikhashana. Abanye beqa imingcele, banquma ingxenye yolunye lwezinzwane zakhe, isenzakalo esenza i-viceroy ingenelele ukuze kumiswe ukuthula nokuzola endaweni.

Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, uRosa othandekayo kwadingeka asuswe endaweni yokufihla ikhanda, njengoba izakhamuzi zaseLima zaya ethuneni lakhe futhi zazama ukuthola ingxenye ethile yalo.

Indlu akhulela kuyo yaba ithempeli lokuzinikela, abantu abavela ezinhlangothini ezihlukene bathatha uhambo lwabo lokuya kuleyo ndawo, abanye bahlala izinsuku emzini wakhe ukuze bathandaze futhi bacele isimangaliso noma ukuphulukiswa, njengoba enza ngesikhathi ehlala.

I-Basilica yakhiwe egameni lakhe ukuze ibe yinto yokuhlonishwa kwakhe, ngo-1992 kakade yayingenye yezindawo eziyinhloko zokuhambela.

Ukuzinikela

Zonke izigaba zomphakathi ePeru zihlotshaniswa nosanta, njengoba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wayengubani, wayezimisele ukusiza.

Okunye okugciniwe yidokodo layo lemikhuleko, indawo ehlonishwayo nehlonishwayo. Abantu bathandaza izinsuku ezigcwele ukuze bahlanze imiphefumulo yabo, futhi, ezinye izixuku noma izikhumbuzo ziyabanjwa.

Eduze nomuzi ka-Isabel kunomthombo, abahambi bawusebenzisela ukwenza izifiso. Inkolelo ethandwayo ukuthi uma uthandaza futhi uphonsa iphepha elinezinto ozifisayo noma isimangaliso esibalulekile, uSanta Rosa de Lima uzokulalela futhi anikeze isifiso sakho.

Omunye umlingisi obalulekile wePeru Augusto Salaverry , uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngaye, ngiyakumema ukuthi ufunde isihloko sakhe, ngeke uzisole ngokwazi indaba yakhe, iyamangalisa njenge-biography ka-Santa Rosa de Lima.

I-Canonization

Isicelo esiyiqoqo sethulwa eRoma ngabantu basePeru kanye nezibalo zesonto lezwe elifanayo, ukuze u-Saint Rose waseLima abusiswe. Isicelo senziwa ngo-1634 futhi sizoqedwa ngo-1668.

I-Roma yamukele ukugcotshwa kuka-Santa Rosa, ebambe umcimbi e-Dominican Convent yase-Santa Sabina. Khona-ke, ngo-1671, uPapa uClement X wayezovuma ukugcotshwa kwakhe, emnika isihloko esithi “Umsekeli Oyinhloko Wezwe Elisha.”

Isihloko sasingenxa yokuthi wayengekho usanta owayehlobene nezwe elisha ngaleyo minyaka, lokhu kwakuyinto enhle kakhulu emhlabeni owawuzokwaziwa ngokuthi iMelika.

Ukuphawula okuthile kwamakholwa kusho ukuthi uPapa Clement X akazange aqiniseke ukuthi ammemezele njengongcwele. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kwenzeka into engaqondakali, ideski likaPapa lagcwala ama roses ahlukahlukene, okuthatha njengophawu lokuqhubeka.

Ukugcotshwa kwakhe ezweni lamaKhatholika kwahlaba umxhwele kangangokuthi iYurophu, iMelika kanye neRome bagubha amaphathi esikhumbuzo sakhe, izixuku nemikhuleko egameni likaSanta Rosa.

Opapa abaningana bamnika igama elithi "Santa Rosa de Santa de María", kodwa kwadingeka ukuba lishintshwe ngoba amaqembu abefundisi baseLima ayenomuzwa wokuthi lalingase lidideke nabanye osanta abanamagama afanayo, ngakho-ke, wabhapathizwa ngokuthi "Santa Teresa". de Lima".», ngokuba umvikeli wabantu basePeruvia.

I-Patron Saint Festival yaseSanta Rosa de Lima

Njengoba lingusanta wokuqala weZwe Elisha kanye nosanta ongumvikeli wasePeru, isonto lanquma ukumisa u-August XNUMX njengosuku lwesikhumbuzo sokumhlonipha.

Nakuba umhla ka-24 kwakuwukufa kwakhe, lokho kakade kwase kuwusuku olugujwa ngomunye osanta, nokho, abantu basePeru banquma ukubeka u-August 23 njengosuku lukasanta oyisivikelo, nokho, u-August 30 waqhubeka uthathwa njengesikhulu sosuku.

U-Agasti 30 usuku olukhethekile lwabantu basePeruvia, olunikezwa uhulumeni njengeholide, ngoba babonga ukusindiswa koNgcwele ezweni ngezikhathi zamakholoni. Abantu basePeru bahamba kuyo yonke imigwaqo ngezithombe zabo, bekhumbula isithombe esibusisiwe sikasanta ongumvikeli.

I-Santa Rosa de Lima ubuntu obubalulekile kubantu basePeruvia, ingenye yezimpawu abaziqhenya kakhulu ngazo. I-biography ka-Santa Rosa de Lima ingenye efunwa kakhulu ePeru ngosuku lwakhe lukasanta.

Uma uthanda i-biography ka-Santa Rosa de Lima, ungase ube nesithakazelo empilweni nomsebenzi ka Umgwaqo uRamiro. umbhali osiza ukusesha okungokomoya kanye nomuntu ongaphakathi.