Uyazi ukuthi yini izithiyo zokuxhumana? Ngena lapha futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nalezi zithiyo ezingakuvumeli ukuthi uhlobane nabantu. Ngokunjalo, sizokukhombisa amathiphu akhethekile kule mikhawulo yezenhlalo kanye neyolimi ehlukanisa isintu ngokwezinga elithile.
Izici ezisihlukanisayo njengabantu kodwa ezinganqotshwa kalula
Yiziphi Izithiyo Zokuxhumana?
Izithiyo zokuxhumana ziyimikhawulo yezinhlobo eziningi ezibeka isithiyo phakathi kwabantu, okubenza bangakwazi ukuxhumana ngendlela efanele, lezi kufanele ziphathwe ngokuningiliziwe, ngoba zingalimaza ukuxhumana okunempilo phakathi kwabantu, njengokumane zivimbele ukuthi bangakwazi ukuhlanganyela ngendlela efanele. , ukudala izimo ezingakhululekile ngisho nezimo zokuzondana ngamazwi ngenxa yokungezwani. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingaba nemiphumela ehlukene emphakathini izikhathi eziningi ezimbi kakhulu.
Njengoba kuyalelwa umqondo wokuxhumana, kufanele kube nokuxhumana okuhle ngomlomo noma okubhaliwe phakathi komthumeli nomamukeli, ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwekhodi kanye nolayini wokudlulisela ophumelelayo ukugwema ukutolikwa okungalungile kwalokho okufanele kukhulunywe, kodwa uma kungenjalo izindlela zokuxhumana ziyacatshangelwa, lokhu kungafinyeleleki futhi kubangele izinkinga phakathi kwabantu abahilelekile ngezindlela eziningi. Inkinga enkulu ezingase ziyibangele ukuguqulwa okungenakuhlehliswa kwengqikithi yenkulumo esetshenziswayo.
Okuthile abantu abangakunaki ukuthi, kunoma iyiphi indlela engenzeka, noma yiziphi izithiyo zokuxhumana zingaba nomphumela ongemuhle, kanti abezindaba ababhaliwe yibo abathinteka kakhulu kulokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi abantu bengenalo ulwazi mayelana nento ethile. ulimi, njengoba bengakwazi nje ukuveza amagama ngendlela efanele, bezwakalisa amagama abo ngendlela engafanele. Isibonelo esicacile salokhu singabonakala ezinkundleni zokuxhumana eziyingxenye yemisebenzi yansuku zonke yabaningi.
Lezi zingabuye zibhekwe njengenselele yochwepheshe ofuna ukuyinqoba ngandlela thize, uthuthukise izimfanelo zethu ngendlela engcono kakhulu, usivulele iminyango eminingi esasingakaze siphuphe ukuyazi ngaphambili, okusivumela ukuba sifinyelele izinhliziyo zabantu abaningi. abathi ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko noma ngenxa yokukhubazeka, abazi ukuthi bangaxhumana kanjani nathi futhi okuphambene nalokho, okulimaza ubuhlobo banoma yiluphi uhlobo. Into engcono kakhulu umuntu angayenza ukuzinikela ekwazini ukuxhumana ngendlela efanele futhi kalula.
Uma uthole lokhu okuthunyelwe kuthakazelisa, sikumema ngemfudumalo ukuthi ufunde, ujabulele futhi udlule esihlokweni sethu esikhuluma izinhlobo zokukhubazeka ezaziwa, lapho sikubonisa khona izici nemininingwane efanele mayelana nalezi zithiyo onokuningi osukwini lwakho nosuku, faka isixhumanisi esiboniswe ngenhla futhi ufunde ukuthi ukukhubazeka kunqotshwa kanjani.
Okokugcina, izithiyo zokuxhumana zingabonakala kokubili kumthumeli nomamukeli, ngisho nakukho kokubili kuze kube yilapho bekhona phakathi nengxoxo, okubangela ukuzwana okulimazayo kubo bobabili abaxoxisana, kuphele esimweni sokungakhululeki esibavimbela ukuba bakhulume. ngokucacile phakathi kwabo. , okubangela ukuqhelelana komphakathi okuthi kwezinye izimo kube nzima ukukulungisa, okuphula ukuzinza okuhlobene nomphakathi. Ngokufanayo, ukubonakaliswa kwayo okukhulu kunakho konke kukhona phakathi kwabantu abangazi ngaphezu kolaka lokuziveza.
Izinhlobo Zezithiyo Zokuxhumana
Ngaphakathi kwegatsha le-psychology ne-sociology kuyaziwa ukuthi kukhona ingqikithi 5 izithiyo zokuxhumana ezinemininingwane ekhethekile ezihlukanisayo komunye nomunye, ngenxa yezihloko ezithile ezifanele okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba ziyidatha engaba ukhiye olula wokukwazi ukuyinqoba ngezindlela eziningi, okuvumela abantu abaningi ukuthi ukuxhumana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomuntu ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziningi. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo zezithiyo zokuxhumana ezaziwayo kuze kube manje ngochwepheshe yilezi ezilandelayo:
umgoqo womzimba
Umgoqo womzimba uhambisana nemithombo eminingi yezemvelo, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi abantu bakhulume ngokucacile, njengomsindo wemoto, ukumemeza ngisho nebanga elingase libe nomuntu, ongaba eduze kwethu ngodonga olude noma ngokomzimba. okuphakathi kobukhulu obukhulu, okuphazamisa umlayezo noma umzila wenguquko wengxoxo umuntu azama ukuwenza ngokucacile. Ngendlela efanayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lo mgoqo wokuxhumana awunzima kakhulu ukuwunqoba.
umgoqo we-semantic
Amakhodi omlomo ayingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuxhumana, kodwa abaningi ababuzwa ukuthi bekuzokwenzekani uma besingayazi ikhodi yomlomo enhle, ngoba lo mgoqo uhambisana kakhulu esintwini, ngoba akubona sonke esinekhodi yolimi efanayo, okuyinto kungaphezulu futhi akukho okuncane kunolimi esilusebenzisa impilo yethu yonke, njengoba ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba kunezilimi eziningi ezikhiqiza lo mgoqo omkhulu. Ngendlela efanayo, ingabonakala ikhona emithonjeni yezindaba ebhaliwe noma yomlomo enomthelela ofanayo womphakathi emhlabeni jikelele.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqeda lesi sithiyo sokuxhumana iwukufunda izilimi zesigodi eziningana ngomzamo omkhulu nokuzinikela, ngoba ngeke nje kusivumele ukuthi sikhulume nabantu abahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke, kodwa futhi kuyasikhulisa njengabantu, ngokufanayo nokufunda ulimi lwesigodi noma Ukuxhumana. i-symbogy ingasinika umbono ohlukile wempilo yabanye abantu abalwa nobunzima abadalelwa ukudalelwa bona. Nokho, ngenxa yokungazi abantu lesi sithiyo sokuxhumana sigcizelelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isithiyo Somzimba
Uma izilimi zesigodi zihlukanisa isintu ngandlela thize, umzimba womuntu ngenxa yezici ezithile ungakwenza futhi, ngoba isayensi yemvelo exakile nemininingwane ye-anatomical abantu abanayo ingabangela izinkinga ezithile zokuxhumana okulula ukuzibona ngandlela thize. Izidalwa ziza kulo mhlaba zinokukhubazeka okuthile kokukhulumisana, njengokungezwa noma ukungabi nazintambo zezwi. Kodwa, abantu abaningi abanawo ubuhlakani obanele bokubhekana nalo mgoqo wokuxhumana.
Isibonelo, abanye abantu bazalwa beyizithulu futhi beyisimungulu ngesikhathi esifanayo, abakwazi ukukhuluma nokuzwa noma yiliphi igama noma umsindo, kodwa ukuze baxhumane futhi banqobe lowo mkhawulo wokuxhumana, bafunde ulimi lwezandla olwakhiwe izimpawu, ezithathwa okwenziwa ngezandla, okuthi ngokuzinikela okuncane kuqondwe kangcono, kodwa uma kwenziwa kabi kungabangela ukuhunyushwa kabi komyalezo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu abanobumpumputhe obuncane noma obukhulu bafunda izinhlamvu ze-braille ukuze bakwazi ukufunda noma yikuphi ukubhala okubonakalayo.
Izithiyo Zengqondo
Abantu kucace bha ukuthi imiphumela, ukukhubazeka noma esinye isici esingokwengqondo singenza ingxoxo ibe yimbi kakhulu ngoba akubona sonke esinendlela efanayo yokubeka umbono, into okufanele ithathwe ngokucophelela. , lezi zingabangelwa indlela eyiphutha yokucabanga noma yokuhlaziya isimo, njengokuntuleka kokunaka okulimaza lokho umuntu azama ukukuqonda lapho ekhuluma. Kodwa-ke, lo mgoqo unemithelela emincane yezenhlalo, okungenye yezindlela ezilula ukubhekana nokuzinikela.
Izithiyo Zokuphatha
Ngesizathu esithile, ukuphathwa kwesikhathi sethu kanye nezimo esiphila kuzo usuku nosuku, ziyingxenye yezivimbi zokuxhumana, okuyisibonelo esicacile salokhu, ukuthi ngokufika sekwephuzile nomuntu sikhiqiza imiphumela emibi yokuxhumana, engakwazi. ukushintsha ingxoxo ngendlela engathandeki kakhulu, okubangela ukuba siphathwe kabi, size sigcine sisengxoxweni enobuthi. Ngalesi sizathu, gwema ukwenza uchungechunge lwemikhuba emibi osukwini lwakho nosuku ukuze unqobe lo mgoqo wokuxhumana.
Imithelela Yezithiyo Zokuxhumana
Izithiyo zokuxhumana zinomthelela ongemuhle oqondile kubantu ngezindlela eziningi zomphakathi nezomzimba, okungenzeka noma zingabi nomthelela omkhulu, futhi isisombululo sabo asibandakanyi izici eziningi ezifanele ezingalimaza umphakathi esinawo njengamanje, kodwa ukuthi azikuvumeli lokho. ukuthuthukela kumbono ongcono owela ekungazini, kanye nolwazi olungaqondile lwamaqiniso amaningi abalulekile emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokunjalo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le migoqo igxile kakhulu ekushiyeni abantu bengahlangene ngandlela thize.
Uzigwema Kanjani Izithiyo Zokuxhumana?
Kulula kakhulu ukuphendulela umphakathi phansi, ukuqeda ngokuphelele izithiyo zokuxhumana, okokuqala okuwukucabangela indlela yokuxhumana uma kwenzeka umehluko wolimi, ngokusebenzisa izimpawu ezilula noma inkulumo yansuku zonke. ngendlela efanayo, umuntu kufanele agweme ukukhuluma njengokungathi sisenkingeni, njengokulalelisisa isikhulumi. Okokugcina, ungavumeli imizwa yakho ikulawule, into embi kakhulu umuntu angayenza ukukhuluma lapho ecasukile noma edabukile.
Uma uthole lokhu okuthunyelwe kuthakazelisa, sikumema ngemfudumalo ukuthi ufunde, ujabulele futhi udlule esihlokweni sethu esikhuluma izinhlobo zolwazi kanye nezici lezi abanazo, faka isixhumanisi esishiwo ngenhla ukuze wandise lonke ulwazi lwakho, futhi ukwazi ukufunda okwengeziwe ngesintu.
