Leli gama Kuyashesha libhekisela esenzweni sokuzila ukudla neziphuzo, kodwa ngokombono wenkolo nongokomoya kuyindlela yokusondela kuNkulunkulu ukuze unxuse izibusiso zakhe. Ngalo mqondo futhi ingamelela ukuncishwa kokunambitha okuthile noma injabulo.
incazelo yokuzila
Umsuka we-etymological wegama elithi ukuzila livela kumsuka wesiLatini othi ieiunum okusho ukuthi ayinalutho. Le msuka efanayo yesiLatini iphinde ibangele amagama athi jejunum nesidlo sasekuseni. Eyokuqala ihambisana nengxenye eseduze kakhulu ne-duodenum, eyathola leli gama ngoba lapho kuhlolwa izidumbu yayihlale ingenalutho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, igama elithi ibhulakufesi lakhiwe isiqalo esithi des esichaza ukuphika noma ukuguqulwa, kanye negama elithi fast, elibhekisela ekuyekeni ukungabi nalutho, ngemva kokuzila ukudla ubusuku bonke.
Ngokwalokhu, ukuzila ukudla kuyisenzo somuntu sokudeda kukho konke noma okunye ukudla neziphuzo isikhathi esithile. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuzila futhi ngendlela efanayo kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani zenziwa. Phakathi kwezizathu ezinkulu ezenza abantu benze isenzo sokuzila yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Njengombhikisho wokubhikisha, kulokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isiteleka sendlala
- Ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, kulo mqondo kunemithi eminingi yokwelapha kokubili kwendabuko kanye nemithi yendabuko ehlanganisa ukubeka umzimba ngokushesha.
- Njengendlela engokomoya yokusondela kuNkulunkulu. Lena inhloso evamile yohlobo lwenkolo noma olungokomoya lokuzila ukudla, futhi ingase ihlanganise ukungadli nje kuphela ekudleni nasekuphuzeni. Kodwa futhi kungaholela ekulahlekeni kokunambitha okuthile noma injabulo isikhathi esithile.
ngokushesha ngokomoya
Ukuzila ukudla okungokomoya noma okungokwenkolo okunye okuyingxenye yamasiko enkolo noma amasiko empucuko yabantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ubufakazi balokhu ukuthi umkhuba wokuzila uphawuleka emibhalweni yenkolo yasendulo elandelayo:
-I-Upanishad: Ziyizincwadi ezingcwele zobuHindu futhi ezindala kuzo zinedethi elinganiselwa phakathi kuka-800 no-400 ngaphambi kukaKristu.
-Mahabharata: Omunye wemibhalo ye-epic-mythological ebanzi kakhulu yaseNdiya, leyo ngokwezazi-mlando iyibeka ekhulwini lesithathu leminyaka ngaphambi kukaKristu.
-i-talmud: Kuwumthetho obanzi wamaJuda womphakathi kanye nenkolo lapho kutholakala khona izimpikiswano zorabi ngomthetho wamaJuda, amasiko awo, amasiko awo, umlando, njll. Lombhalo walotshwa phakathi kwekhulu lesithathu nelesihlanu lenkathi yamanje.
-Ibhayibheli: Incwadi engcwele yamaKristu, umkhuba wokuzila ukudla kukhulunywa ngawo eTestamenteni Elidala nelisha.
-IQuran: Liyincwadi engcwele yamaSulumane, kukholakala ukuthi ekufeni komprofethi uMohammed, abalandeli bakhe baqala ukuqoqwa kwemibhalo yakhe ngonyaka wama-632 wenkathi yamanje, kwaze kwaba yilapho benza umbhalo ophelele wezahluko ezingu-114.
Ngokuya ngesiko, inkolo noma isiko, isenzo sokuzila singasukela ekugwemeni umuntu ukudla neziphuzo, kuye ekuzithibeni kunoma yikuphi ukunambitheka, injabulo noma ubumnandi, okuhlanganisa ubuhlobo bobulili. Kungase futhi kusho ukuvimbela ukudliwa kwenyama yezilwane, ukugwema izindaba zomhlaba, noma omunye umhlatshelo, ngokuphelele noma isikhathi esithile esinqunyiwe.
Okunye ukuzila ukudla kuvumela ukudla kwasekuseni okulula okuvame ukubizwa nge-parvedad. Itemu elivela kwelesiLatini elithi parvĭtas, -ātis, incazelo yalo iwubuncane. Okulandelayo kubonisa ukuthi ukuzila kuhlanganisani enkolweni ngayinye kwezithathu zika-Abrahama.
Isiko lamaJuda lokuzila ukudla
Enkolweni YamaJuda, uNyaka Omusha WamaJuda ugujwa eTishrei, okuyinyanga yokuqala yencwadi yonyaka yesiHeberu yanamuhla futhi, ngokohlelo lweBhayibheli, imelela inyanga yesikhombisa. Inyanga yokuqala yeBhayibheli yinyanga kaNisan, okuyisikhumbuzo sokuphuma kwamaHebheru eGibhithe.
AmaJuda agubha unyaka omusha phakathi kwezinsuku zokuqala nezesibili zikaTishrei. Umthetho weTorah ubiza lo mgubho ngokuthi i-Yom Teruah kanti isiko lamaJuda liwubiza ngokuthi i-Rosh Hashanah, okusho ukuthi ngesiHebheru inhloko yonyaka.
Ngesikhathi sokugubha unyaka omusha, lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-Yom Kippur, okuwusuku lokubuyisana noma ukuthethelelwa, kwenzeka phakathi kwamaJuda. Lolu suku lunencazelo enkulu kulesi siko. Njengoba isiphetho somuntu ngamunye sinqunywa unyaka oqala ngemva kokudalula unembeza nokuphenduka.
Ngesikhathi se-Yom Kippur benza imihlatshelo, kanye nochungechunge lwamasiko afana nalokhu: ukuzila ukudla neziphuzo, ukuthandaza, ukuncisha injabulo yenyama, usuku lokuphumula. Konke ngokulalela uNkulunkulu ngokomyalo wakhe ngo
Levitikusi 16:29-3129 “Lokhu kuyakuba yisimiso esiphakade kini, kokuzalwa ekhaya nakumfokazi: Ngosuku lweshumi lwenyanga yesikhombisa ayakuzila ukudla, ningasebenzi msebenzi. 30 Ngalolosuku lizakwenzelwa inhlawulo yokuthula ukuze lihlambuluke, njalo lizahlanjululwa phambi kukaJehova ezonweni zenu zonke. 31 Kuyakuba kini usuku lokuphumula okuphelele eniyakuzila ngalo. Kuyisimiso esiphakade
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesiko lamaJuda, i-Yom Kippur ithathwa njengosuku olungcwele kakhulu onyakeni. Ukuze amele inhlawulo yezono nokubuyisana kwabantu noNkulunkulu omunye umnyaka owodwa. Ngosuku lokuqala nolwesibili lwenyanga yesikhombisa unyaka ngamunye, ukudla, ukuphuza, ukugeza, ubuhlobo bobulili, konke lokhu kumisiwe kubantu bamaJuda nomaphi lapho bekhona. Lokhu kuzila kwaminyaka yonke kuqala ekushoneni kwelanga ngosuku lokuqala futhi kuphele ebusuku ngosuku lwesibili.
Ukuzila ukudla kwamaJuda ekudingisweni eBhabhiloni
Ngemva kokubhujiswa kwethempeli eJerusalema naphakathi nokudingiselwa kwamaJuda emazweni aseBabiloni, abantu bamisa izinsuku ezine zokuzila ukudla unyaka ngamunye. Lezi zinsuku zokuzila bezibanjwe ngalezi zinsuku ezilandelayo:
- Ngosuku Lwesishiyagalolunye lwenyanga yesine kaThamuzi, njengesikhumbuzo sosuku izingange zaseJerusalema ezathunjwa ngazo amabutho aseBhabhiloni.
- Phakathi kosuku lwesikhombisa nolweshumi lwenyanga yesihlanu, njengesikhumbuzo sokushiswa kwethempeli laseJerusalema.
- Ngenyanga yesikhombisa, onyakeni omusha
- Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye lwenyanga yeshumi, njengesikhumbuzo ngosuku iJerusalema livinjezelwe abaseBhabhiloni. Ungafunda ngakho eBhayibhelini.
Zakariya 8:19Usho kanje uJehova Sebawoti, uthi: "KuJuda ukuzila ukudla kwenyanga yesine, yesihlanu, neyesikhombisa, neyeshumi kuyakuba yisizathu sokujabula nokuthokoza, nemikhosi ethokozisayo. Amen-ke iqiniso nokuthula”
Ukuzila ukudla kwamaJuda
Ukuzila ukudla komuntu siqu kuyisiko elivamile phakathi kwabantu bamaJuda. Encwadini yamahubo, isiphakamiso sokuzila ukudla komuntu siqu ezimweni ezinzima singatholakala ezikhathini ezimbalwa, isibonelo salokhu amavesi alandelayo amahubo:
35:13 (ESV) Kepha mina, lapho begula, ngembatha indwangu yamasaka; Ngawuthobisa umphefumulo wami ngokuzila ukudla, nomkhuleko wami waphindwa esifubeni sami.
69:9-10 (PWB) Imizwelo engiyizwayo ngendlu yakho iyangidla; Ngiyawamukela amacala alabo abanithukayo. 10 Lapho ngikhala futhi ngizila ukudla, bayangihleka usulu.
109:24 (KJV 1960) Amadolo ami abuthakathaka ngokuzila ukudla, nomzimba wami uyafiphala ngokuswela amanoni.
Le mibhalo elandelayo iphinde ibhekisele ekuzileni ukudla komuntu siqu:
- UDaniel 9: 3; 10: 3
- Ezra 10:6
- Nehemiya 1:4
Ukuzila ukudla kwamaSulumane
Ukuzila ukudla enyangeni yeRamadan kungenye yezisekelo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko neziyisibopho zesiko lamaSulumane noma inkolo yamaSulumane. IRamadan ingumkhosi wokukhumbula isambulo sokuqala soMprofethi uMuhammad. Umhlaba ongewona wamaSulumane uhlobanisa igama elithi Ramadan kakhulu nokuzila ukudla kwamaSulumane kunenyanga. Le nyanga ingeyesishiyagalolunye yekhalenda lamaSulumane futhi ingahluka unyaka nonyaka ngokushintsha kwenyanga.
Usizo lwenyanga ye-Ramadan luhlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye noma ezingamashumi amathathu, zihlukaniswa isikhathi phakathi kwenyanga eyodwa nenye. Futhi ukuzila kwansuku zonke kunqunywa ngokuphuma kwelanga kuze kube sekushoneni kwalo, ngalezi zinsuku kwenziwa izidlo ezimbili kuphela. Ukudla kokuqala kwaziwa ngokuthi i-suhoor futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa futhi kubizwa ngokuthi i-suhoor. Ekupheleni kokuzila kwansuku zonke, ukudla kwesibili okwaziwa ngokuthi iftar kwenziwa futhi kwenziwa emaqenjini omphakathi wamaSulumane. Ezihlangana ukukhumula inzilo ngemva kokushona kwelanga.
Inyanga yeRamadan iguqula kakhulu izimpilo zamaSulumane, kulezi zinsuku aphila kakhulu ebusuku. Njengoba nje ukudla kushintsha ngokuphawulekayo lapho kulungiselelwa ukudla okunomthamo omkhulu wamandla. Ngalezi zinsuku zokuzila komphakathi kanye nokuzila okuyimpoqo, lokho abakubiza ngokuthi iSawāb noma iThawāb, okuyimivuzo yokomoya, phindaphindeka.
Ngakho-ke, amaSulumane awavimbeli nje kuphela ukudla neziphuzo, kodwa futhi nezinye izinhlobo zokuzijabulisa ezingahlotshaniswa nokuziphatha okuyisono. Ngakho-ke ukuthatha amahora okuzila ukudla emthandazweni noma ku-salat, ukufunda iKoran, ukwenza imisebenzi yesisa ukuze kuqinise abamsulwa nonembeza noNkulunkulu wabo u-Ala. Kulesi siko ukuzila komuntu siqu kwenziwa phakathi nonyaka.
Izimo ngesikhathi Ramadan
Njengoba sekushiwo, amaSulumane athatha izifungo zomhlatshelo ngaphandle kokuyeka ukudla neziphuzo ngesikhathi seRamadan. Ukwenza kanjalo, kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nemibandela elandelayo
Ukuqala kwenyanga ka-Ramadan: Wonke umSulumane kufanele azi ngokuqala kweRamadan, okuyinyanga yesishiyagalolunye yekota yokuqala, futhi kufanele alalelisise ukuze abone ubusuku bokuqala balo mcimbi. Uma ngalobo busuku bekuguqubele futhi ungayiboni inyanga kaRamadan, uqala ukuzila ukudla usuku. Kungokufanayo kunoma ngubani ongakwazanga ukuzibonela mathupha inyanga yokuqala kaRamadan futhi kuqinisekiswe ngumuntu othembekile, uzoqala ukuzila ngakusasa.
Inhloso: AmaSulumane kumele enze isifungo senhloso ngobusuku bangaphambi kosuku lokuqala lokuzila ukudla, nokunye, ukuze sisebenze. Ngenhloso umuntu kufanele anqume ngokuqondile nangokucacile ukuthi siyini isizathu sokuzila ngalolo suku, noma inyanga uma ethanda.
ukuzibamba: Ngesikhathi seRamadan kufanele uyeke ukudla noma yikuphi ukudla okuqinile noma okuwuketshezi. Abakwazi ukubhema. Kumele baqaphele isikhathi esiqondile esinciphisa isikhathi sokudla ngesikhathi sokuzila, uma kukhona okudliwe ngalesi sikhathi, ukufaneleka kokuzila kuyachithwa. Kufanele futhi bagweme ukuya ocansini noma ukukhipha isidoda ekushayeni indlwabu ngesikhathi samahora okuzithiba. Uma kwenziwa esinye salezi zenzo ebusuku, kumele benze isenzo sokugeza noma ukugeza ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa.
Kwenqatshelwe ukwenza ukuhlanza: Awukwazi ukubangela ukuhlanza ngemva kokudla noma yikuphi ukudla. Ukuhlanza ungahlosile kuphela akuqedi inzilo.
abantu abakhululiwe: IRamadan iyimpoqo emfundisweni yamaSulumane. Bangase bakhululwe kuphela ekuhambisaneni nawo: Izingane, abantu abagulayo, abantu abahambayo, abasesikhathini nabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Kuyini ukuzila ukudla kobuKristu?
Imfundiso yobuKristu ithathwe ngokuqondile ebuJudeni beTestamente Elidala, ngakho ukuzila kobuKristu kuhlanganyela uhlobo oluthile lokuzila ukudla kwamaJuda. Ukuzila ukudla kungenye yezindlela zokuziphatha zikamoya umKristu okufanele azenze ukuze abonise ukholo lwakhe. Lesi isiyalo esinomthelela ekuqinisweni komoya futhi ngenxa yalokho sivumela ukusondelana noNkulunkulu.
Ukuzila ukudla kuvumela umKristu ithuba lokubulala ngokuzithandela inyama yakhe, ebeka kuqala okungokomoya kanye nenhlanganyelo noNkulunkulu.
Izinzuzo zokuzila ukudla
IBhayibheli lithi ngokuzila ukudla uNkulunkulu uyamhlonipha umKristu okwenza ngobuqotho nangokujulile. Ngoba kuyisenzo sokululaza emehlweni kaNkulunkulu. Ukuzila ukudla okuhambisana nomkhuleko kuholela umKristu ukuba abuyisane nothando lokuqala. Lolo uthando lwe-agape, uthando lukaNkulunkulu, futhi oluletha ukuhlangana kokusondelana okukhulu neNkosi uJesu Kristu.
Ukuzila ukudla nokukhuleka kunikeza uMoya oNgcwele ukungena ukukhombisa isimo sangempela sikamoya sekholwa. Ukuholela ikholwa ekwaphukeni, ekuphendukeni futhi ngenxa yalokho ekuguqulweni kwempilo. Ngalo mqondo sikumema ukuthi ufake lesi sihloko se imithandazo yobuKristu ukuze avuselelwe ngokomoya, akwazi ukuba nokuxhumana okuqondile noNkulunkulu, okumvumela ukuba avuselele futhi akhe umoya wakhe.
Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu ozibona engumKristu kufanele azile ukudla, noma ngabe okomuntu siqu noma okwebandla, okuyilokho okuvezwa ibandla njengomzimba kaKristu. Ukuzila ukudla komuntu siqu kanye nokuzithandela kunezinzuzo zako, phakathi kwazo kukhona okulandelayo:
- Isiza ukunikeza umlingiswa, ukupholisha ukuzithiba nokulalela
- Ivumela ubudlelwano obuseduze kakhulu noNkulunkulu. Hhayi kuphela kusukela kokholwayo kuye kuNkulunkulu, kodwa kuyisiqiniseko somoya ukuthi uya kulabo abazithobayo. Ngoba njengoba inyama incipha, ingokomoya liyakhula.
- Kuwuhlobo lokukhulekela futhi ukukhulekela kuletha isibusiso
- Ukuzila kuyaqinisa futhi kuvuselela
- Ngokuzila ukudla ukunqoba kuzuzwa kunoma yisiphi isitha.
Izinhlobo Zokuzila
Incazelo yegama elithi ukuzila iwukungadli ingxenye noma ngokuphelele ekudleni noma ekuphuzeni isikhathi esithile. Ngokwalokhu ungaba nezinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuzila ukudla kobuKristu
- Impela: Ukuzila ukudla isikhathi esifushane futhi kuhlanganisa ukungadli nhlobo kukho konke ukudla okuqinile noma okuwuketshezi, ngisho nokukhawulela amanzi okuphuza.
- Normal: Ukudla amanzi kuphela okuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sokuzila
- Ngokwengxenye: Lokhu kusekelwe ekuzileni ukudla komprofethi uDaniyeli, eBhayibhelini kutholakala kuDaniyeli 10:2-3 . Ukudla okuthile kucindezelwe okufana nalokhu: Amaswidi, izithelo, inyama, amawayini nanoma yikuphi ukudla okubhekwa njengokuwujuqu. Ungadla ama-legumes nemifino kuphela.
- izindlela: Lokhu kuzila kuyitoho, imvamisa amahora ayisithupha ungadlile ukudla, amanzi kuphela. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kwenziwa abantu abathi, ngenxa yempilo noma isimo somzimba, abakwazi ukwenza lokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla. Ngokuvamile zenziwa ekuseni.
Ebhayibhelini amavesi okuzila ukudla
EBhayibhelini ungathola izingcaphuno noma imibhalo ehlukene ekhuluma ngokuzila ukudla kusukela eTestamenteni elidala kuya eTestamenteni elisha. Amanye ala mavesi eBhayibheli ahlelwe ngezansi:
- U-Eksodusi 34:28
- Ezra 8:21-23
- 1 AmaKhosi 19: 8
- Nehemiya 1:4
- Esteri 4:16 .
- I-Psalm 35: 13
- UDaniel 9: 3
- UJoel 2: 12
- uJona 3:5
- Mathewu 6:18; Mathewu 17:21
Mayelana nokuzila ukudla kweNkosi uJesu Kristu izinsuku ezingamashumi amane nobusuku obungamashumi amane, kungafundwa emibhalweni yeBhayibheli elandelayo:
- UMathewu 4: 2
- ULuka 4: 1-2.
2 KwabaseKhorinte 4:16 Ngakho-ke, asidangali; Ngaphambili, nakuba le ndoda yethu yangaphandle iguga, ingaphakathi, nokho, livuselelwa usuku nosuku.
Ngakho ngokuzila ukudla umuntu nezinzwa zakhe ezingokomoya ziyaqiniswa futhi zithuthukiswe kakhulu.
Ukuzila ukudla okuthokozisa uNkulunkulu
Encwadini ka-Isaya ungathola ukuthi yikuphi ukuzila ukudla okujabulisa uNkulunkulu, endimeni yesahluko 58, ukusho ngokucacile, ethi: Ukuyeka ukudla ukuze uyeke akunamphumela wanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomoya futhi okungenanzuzo ukuyeka ukudla noma ukuphuza, uma ungayeki ukwenza izinto eziphambene nokujabulisa inhliziyo kaNkulunkulu.
Isaya 58:6-10 (NIV):6 Kodwa akunjalo ngempela! -Ukuzila okungithokozisayo-ukuthi bakhulule iziboshwa eziboshwe ngokungafanele, ukuthi bakhulule izigqila, badedele abahlukunyeziwe bahambe bekhululekile futhi baqede konke ukungabi nabulungisa; 7 ukuthi bapha abalambileyo isinkwa, baphe abayanga indawo yokuhlala, bagqokise abangazigqoko, basize abanye.
8 Abazila ukudla kanje bayakukhanya njengokukhanya kokuntwela kokusa, namanxeba abo ayophola masinyane. Ngaphambi kwabo kuyohamba ubulungisa futhi ngemva kwabo, isivikelo sikaNkulunkulu. 9 “Uma ungibiza, ngiyakukuphendula; uma bekhala befuna usizo, ngizobatshela ukuthi, "Ngikhona." Uma beyeka ukuphatha kabi abanye, bengabathuki noma baqalekise; 10 uma unikela isinkwa sakho kwabalambileyo, usize abahluphekayo, uyakukhanya njengokukhanya ebumnyameni, njengokukhanya kwemini.
Ukuletha kanjani ukuzila
Lapho uqala ukuzila ukudla kobuKristu kuyadingeka ukubeka inhloso kukho futhi ukuyise kuNkulunkulu ngale ndlela kucelelwa izibusiso zakhe. Ngendlela efanayo, umuntu kufanele athandaze ukuze aqonde intando kaNkulunkulu. Inhloso kungaba ukucela umsebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukufunda ngithandazela ukuthi ngenze kahle emsebenzini nsuku zonke.
Umthandazo wokuletha ngokushesha:
Oh Nkulunkulu Baba!
Kulelihora ngiyakubuza
Yamukela lokhu kuzila engikwethula kuwe namuhla
Ngalomusa okhethekile engiwucela kuwe
Lalela futhi uhlanganyele oh Nkulunkulu
Umkhuleko wale nceku yakho
Njalo Nkosi ngiletha izifiso zami kuwe,
Izicelo, izicelo kanye nezidingo.
Ngiphe umusa wesibusiso sakho
Nginike umusa wakho futhi ungikhulule,
ukuhlakanipha nensindiso
Nkosi vula izulu
kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsiza ezidingekayo
ngomusa engiwucela kuwe
Sebenzisa abantu abalungile
uthinte izinhliziyo zabo
ngisize ngigcwalise
Ukuzila okuqotho engikunikezayo ngokusuka enhliziyweni
Ngamukela ngaphezu kwakho konke intando yakho
Ngoba ngiyazi ukuthi izinhlelo zakho
Bangcono kunezami
Nkulunkulu, ngiyabonga ngokwamukela ukuzila kwami nangokungizwa
ngiyabonga okwenzayo nami
Ngikucela lokhu ngegama likaJesu,
Amen
Bese ngikumema ukuba ufunde esinye isihloko esizokuvumela ukuba usondele kuSomandla ngomthandazo Nkulunkulu ngisize ngiphelelwe yithemba futhi angisakwazi.