Intuthuko kusayensi yezinkanyezi ibingeke ijule njengoba injalo ukube i-astrophysics ibingasetshenziswa. Konke esikwaziyo njengamanje isethi yezici ezihambayo futhi benza ngokuvumelana nemithetho efanayo yemvelo. I-Astrophysics iphethe ukusebenzisa lezi zisekelo ezindaweni ezisemkhathini ukuze zibe nombono ocacile ngemvelaphi yazo.
Amanye amadoda abalulekile esayensi afana no-Albert Einstein, u-Isaac Newton noma uStephen Hawking, ashiye ifa elikhulu maqondana ne-astrophysics. Ziyisibonelo sokuthi le ngxenye ebalulekile yesayensi yezinkanyezi kufanele isetshenzwe futhi yaziswe kanjani. Njengoba, ngenxa yabo, izimfihlakalo ezibalulekile ze-cosmos ziye zadalulwa.
Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo esihlokweni sethu: Ifundani i-Astrochemistry: Isayensi esizoqonda ngayo i-Universe
Thola ukuthi iyini i-astrophysics, noma ngabe ibonakala inzima!
Umthombo: ConceptDefinition
Umbuzo omkhulu ngokuthi iyini i-astrophysics, nawo ufanele ukuphendulwa ngokobukhulu balokho okubonisayo. Ngokujwayelekile, i-astrophysics ihlanganisa okuhle kakhulu kwemihlaba emibili, i-physics kanye nesayensi yezinkanyezi eyimpikiswano.
Kusukela kudala, kuye kwatholakala ukuthi yonke imithetho ye-physics kanye ne-chemistry iyasebenza endaweni yonke. Ngakho-ke, i-astrophysics incike ekusetshenzisweni kwalezi zimiso ukuze kubhekwe futhi kufundwe izindikimba zasemkhathini.
I-Astrophysics kanjalo inquma ukuziphatha kwendikimba yasezulwini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iplanethi, isathelayithi, i-asteroid, inkanyezi enomsila, inkanyezi, umthala, phakathi kokunye. Uma kubhekiselwa ekuziphatheni kwenye yalezi zinto, kufana nebanga, ukunyakaza, ukwakheka kanye nazo zonke izenzakalo ezihambisanayo.
Labo abafunda futhi bagxile emcabangweni wokuthi iyini i-astrophysics, bazokwazi kangcono kakhulu ukukhombisa ulwazi lwabo. Ngenxa yabo, kungenzeka ukwenza izivivinyo eziphelele nezinembe kakhulu ezizovela ekutholakaleni kwemihlaba emisha noma imibono ongayihlola.
Isekelwe kuphi i-astrophysics? Thola ukuthi wahlukana kanjani nesayensi yezinkanyezi!
Njengoba iyingxenye noma iyingxenye yesayensi yezinkanyezi ngokuvamile, umlando wayo uhlehlela emuva cishe kusukela ekuqaleni kwesintu. Umuntu ubelokhu enelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi futhi selokhu aqala ukuba nesithakazelo emkhathini, akasishiyanga ngemuva leso sifiso solwazi.
Ngokufika kokufika kweNguquko Yezesayensi ngasohlangothini lwe izandulela ezifana noCopernicus, uGalileo noma uKepler, kwaqala ukuvela izisekelo ezicwazimulayo. Kwaqalwa izindlela zokubala ezihlukahlukene noma amafomula, ukuze kusekelwe lokho okutholwe, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kwethulwa ngokwesayensi yezinkanyezi.
Nokho, kwaze kwaba ngu-J. Von Fraunhofer ukuthi imithetho yemvelo kaNewton nezinye izakhiwo zamakhemikhali kwahlanganiswa nokuhlola kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, kwabekwa itshe lokuqala ukuze kumiswe isikhungo salokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-astrophysics.
I-Institute of Astrophysics of the Canary Islands, umbono walokho abakwenzayo
Ikomkhulu le-Institute of Astrophysics of the Canary Islands kufanele libe umgomo omkhulu walabo abafisa ukufunda lo msebenzi onzima. Inhloso enkulu yalesi sikhungo wukusebenza njengensika yocwaningo lwamazulu olusekelwe kwi-astrophysics nezinye izici.
Njengoba igama layo libonisa, itholakala eCanary Islands, ukwakha ingxenye I-Northern European Observatory. Lesi sikhungo asikhuliswanga izikhungo zocwaningo zikazwelonke kuphela, kodwa namazwe angaphezu kuka-15 asebenza ndawonye ngenjongo efanayo.
I-Institute of Astrophysics of the Canary Islands yakhiwe i-Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, egcina inani elikhulu lezibonakude. Futhi hhayi lokho kuphela, isebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yeGran Telescopio de Canarias, umsebenzi owaziwa kakhulu wobunjiniyela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yakhiwe iTeide Observatory, igatsha okunikezelwe ikakhulukazi emininingwaneni enembayo nehlelekile yenkanyezi engumzali. Okusho ukuthi, bangochwepheshe ekunyakazeni nasekuziphatheni kwelanga, okuhambisana nezibonakude zelanga nezasebusuku.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sikhungo siqale ukusebenza kusukela ngo-1959, sahlanganiswa okokuqala yi-Teide Observatory. Kamuva, eminyakeni engu-11 kamuva, yanikezwa igama layo lamanje njengoba yaziwa kanjalo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwamiswa i-Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, ngokubambisana nezinhlangano zokuqala zakwamanye amazwe. Ekugcineni, ayizange iyeke ukukhula kwaze kwaba yilapho ithola izinto ezinkulu endaweni yonke Njengomgodi omnyama ngaphakathi kweMilky Way.
Usafuna ukwazi? Lezi yizindaba ze-astrophysics ezifanele kakhulu!
Isehlakalo ngasinye esinokubaluleka okukhulu esintwini asithathi isikhathi eside ukunanela phakathi komphakathi. Isibonelo salokhu izindaba ze-astrophysics, ama-anecdotes noma izimo ezihlobene kakhulu emphakathini wesayensi kanye neplanethi.
Umthombo: Incazelo
Izindaba eziningi ziyikhasi lokuqala emazweni ahlukene ngokwalokho ezikuchaza njengesisekelo. Iningi, njengoba kushiwo, lihambisana ngokuphelele. Nokho, Okulandelayo, uzokwazi okungcono kakhulu.
Ukuziphatha okubi kwembobo emnyama enkanyezini
Izimbobo ezimnyama ziyizinto eziyimfihlakalo lapho imithetho yefiziksi ingakhululekile. Kuningi okungakaziwa ngabo futhi izindaba zivame kakhulu ngabo.
Ngo-Okthoba 2020, bekungenzeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe kuvidiyo noma ekulingiseni, njenge umgodi omkhulu omnyama waqeda ukuphila kwenkanyezi. Ukuhlangana okumangalisayo, okugcina ngokukhululwa okukhulu kwamandla, okukhiqiza into eseduze kakhulu yohlobo lwayo emhlabeni (iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-210 yokukhanya).
Umsebe wokukhanya ovela kuNobel Prize in Physics
Ngo-October walo nyaka, uReinhard Genzel, isazi sezinkanyezi esidumile esanikezwa uMklomelo KaNobel kuPhysics, wabikezela lokho abaningi abebekulindile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izithombe ezinembe kakhulu ezizungezile emgodini omkhulu omnyama othinta i-Milky Way.
Ingabe ama-wormholes angokoqobo?
Ngokuphathelene nezindaba zesayensi yezinkanyezi, iCentral Astronomical Observatory yaseSt. Petersburg, yanikeza izinkulumo ezithakazelisayo ngayo. Kwatholakala ukukhishwa okungavamile kwemisebe ye-gamma kusuka emgodini omnyama omkhulu kakhulu. Lesi simo esithile sinikeze amazwibela ngokuqiniseka okukhulu mayelana nokuba khona kwama-wormholes.