Kule ndatshana ku Arturo Pérez Reverte izincwadi Uzothola ulwazi ngemisebenzi yakhe, ngakho-ke ungakhetha ukuthi iyiphi ongaqala ukuyifunda. Lo mbhali ungumbhali wencwadi yochungechunge lwethelevishini oludumile i-La Reina del Sur, kanye ne-Captain Alatriste saga kanye ne-Falcó trilogy.
Arturo Pérez Reverte izincwadi
Umbhali waseSpain u-Arturo Pérez Reverte futhi uyintatheli futhi uyilungu leRoyal Spanish Academy. Njengentatheli, usebenze njengomlobi wezempi, umhleli, intatheli, umbhali weskripthi kanye nomethuli wethelevishini. KuRadio Televisora Española (RTVE) usebenze phakathi nenkathi esukela ku-1985 kuya ku-1994. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zemibhalo yezincwadi ze-Arturo Pérez Reverte, ungathola: Amanoveli, amanoveli omlando nezindaba eziqanjiwe zabaseshi.
U-Arturo Pérez Reverte ushicilele, ngaphezu kwamanoveli akhe nezincwadi zomlando, incwadi yezingane, okunye okukhethiwe kwezihloko zezindaba, kanye nezinye izincwadi ezincane noma ezimfushane. Kuwo wonke amanoveli alo mbhali, ayishumi ayingxenye yezincwadi zakhe ezimbili ezigqama kakhulu, isango lezehlakalo zikaCaptain Alatriste kanye ne-trilogy ka-Falcó.
Izincwadi ezihambisana nalezi zindaba ezimbili zingafundwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokuthi umbhali uzibhale ngokulandelana kwazo. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukulandela umyalelo ofanayo onikezwe u-Arturo Pérez Reverte ezincwadini, ngokuvumelana nezinsuku zokushicilelwa kwazo, ukuze ugweme abaphangi okungenzeka noma izambulo mayelana namanoveli angaphambilini.
U-Arturo Pérez Reverte wenzela i-Antena 2011 ngo-3, ifilimu eguqulelwe kanye neskripthi sochungechunge lwethelevishini iLa Reina del Sur. Uchungechunge olusekelwe enovelini yegama elifanayo nelomlobi waloba ngo-2002. Okulandelayo, sikhuluma ngezincwadi zalo mbhali ezihlukaniswe phakathi kwalezo ezanyatheliswa ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule nalezo zamanje. Ngaphezu kwama-sagas amabili ngokwehlukana, njengendlela yokusiza lapho ukhetha lokho okufundwa yizincwadi ze-Arturo Pérez Reverte.
Izincwadi zika-Arturo Pérez Reverte ezanyatheliswa ngekhulu lama-XNUMX
Ngezansi kukhona amazwibela amafushane ezincwadi ezibhalwe ngu-Arturo Pérez Reverte ekhulwini lama-XNUMX lokugcina. Lokhu kwethulwe ngokulandelana kwezikhathi ngokonyaka wokushicilelwa:
I-Hussar, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1986: Incwadi eyabhalwa ngempi yenkululeko (1808). I-protagonist yayo iyi-rookie French hussar noma isosha, elibona kulokhu kungqubuzana kwezempi ithuba lokuzuza inkazimulo yezempi ayehlale eyiphupha. Kodwa lapho ebhekene neqiniso elibuhlungu, uyaqaphela ukuthi le nkazimulo yayiyinganekwane nje yomcabango wakhe.
Ngo-1988 washicilela i-The Fencing Master.: Inoveli yenkathi yeSpanishi ka-Isabel II (1868) ekhuluma ngothisha onikeza amakilasi okubiya izicukuthwane zedolobha laseMadrid. Ukuphazamisa impilo yalo thisha ngokufuna intokazi ezofunda naye ukubiya. Ukusuka lapho kuyaqala ukwenzeka. Le ncwadi yafakwa phakathi kwekhulu lamanoveli angcono kakhulu ekhulu lama-XNUMX abhalwe ngeSpanishi.
Ithebula leFlanders lonyaka we-1990: Lena inoveli yokuqala yombhali engeyona ezomlando. Ukulandisa kwayo kuhambisana nesikhathi esabhalwa ngaso, ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80. Isakhiwo esimaphakathi sombhalo senzeka kumvuseleli wobuciko osemusha, kanye nomdwebo ovela ekhulwini leshumi nanhlanu ngokusobala uqukethe umlayezo ofihliwe emfanekisweni we umdwebo.okuwumdlalo we-chess.
I-Dumas club yanyatheliswa ngo-1993: I-protagonist yale ndaba ngumzingeli wamakhophi angavamile ezincwadi zasendulo, othola ikhomishana evela komunye ohlobene no-Alexander Dumas kanye nenye eyincwadi yamademoni enkathi ephakathi. Lezi zincwadi ziholela umzingeli ukuthi angazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ubuciko bulingisa iqiniso noma kwenzeka okuphambene. Sikumema ukuthi ufunde ngoDumas, naye ongumbhali, esihlokweni: Alexander Dumas Biography: Imisebenzi yakhe ebaluleke kakhulu. Umbhali ohlonishwayo ngokwethula i-Romanticism ethiyetha yesi-French.
Isithunzi sokhozi lonyaka ka-1993: Umlando wale ncwadi mfushane, endabeni ebuhlungu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ethokozisayo. Ikhuluma ngezigameko zebutho laseSpain ngezikhathi zikaNapoleon, ngaphansi kwefulegi laseFrance eRussia. Le ncwadi iqukethe amahlaya amnyama ukuze ungayeki ukuhleka.
I-Comanche Territory eyanyatheliswa ngo-1994: Le noveli ihlukaniswa njengenganekwane ezenzakalelayo. Njengoba kubhekiselwa kumlingiswa oyintatheli yempi. Lapho elandisa ngeziqephu zokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eLatin America, eYugoslavia nase-Afrika.
Indaba Yokuhlonishwa 1994: Kuwumsebenzi omfushane wenganekwane ohlanganisa isifebe esisencane nomshayeli weloli, abanabaphathi abathile nezigilamkhuba zasendaweni njengezitha.
Umsebenzi omfushane ka-1995: Le ncwadi ihlanganisa abathathu bababhali okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla, Ihussar, Isithunzi sokhozi kanye nendaba yokuhlonipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunendaba ebizwa ngokuthi Umgibeli waseSan Carlos.
Isikhumba sesigubhu kusukela ngo-1995: Le ncwadi ithuthukisa indaba ngophenyo lwebandla elibulala ukuze lizivikele, iphinde ibe wucwaningo lwaseSeville ngemuva kuka-1992.
Incwadi ye-marque kusukela ngo-1998: Le ncwadi iyinhlanganisela yemibhalo yombhali njengentatheli esengezo esibizwa ngokuthi i-El Semanal.
ISaga kaCaptain Alatriste
I-saga kaCaptain Alatriste ingeyokuqala kwamanoveli ayisikhombisa kambhali u-Arturo Pérez Reverte akha uchungechunge. Inoveli yokuqala eyashicilelwa ngo-1996, idala lo mlingiswa oyinganekwane oteketiswa ngokuthi uCaptain Alatriste ongumakadebona wezempi. Inoveli ngayinye kule saga ilandisa ngokwenzeka kwalo mlingiswa mayelana nomsebenzi okufanele wenziwe, futhi egcizelela isigameko esithile sesikhathi.
Umsebenzi wokuqala kaCaptain Alatriste wenziwa ngokumelene nesizinda sezimpi zaseTres Felipes. Ibonisa idolobha laseMadrid kusukela ngesikhathi sika-1623 lapho itulo eliqanjiwe kanye ne-adventure lihlangene. Incwadi ngayinye kule saga ingathengwa futhi ifundwe ngokwehlukana, kuphela kuhle ukuthi ifundwe ngokulandelana kwezikhathi okunikezwe umbhali, ngokosuku lokushicilelwa kwayo.
Zonke i-Alatriste
Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-2016 inhlanganisela yazo zonke lezi noveli eziyisikhombisa yanyatheliswa emqulwini owodwa wamakhasi angu-1800, okuthiwa i-Todo Alatriste. Lo mqulu wanyatheliswa ngezinguqulo ezimbili, enye enekhava emnyama njengohlelo olukhethekile futhi enye enethoni yesici yalolu chungechunge, isembozo esinombala okhilimu. Nawa amanye amanoveli ayisithupha akha lesi saga sikaCaptain Alatriste:
Ukuhlanzwa kwegazi (1997): Inoveli yesibili yomlingiswa uKaputeni Alatriste, enendikimba yenkolo, izindaba zeNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki kanye nokuthi lalinjani ithonya layo eSpain yangaleso sikhathi.
Ilanga leBreda (1998): U-Alatriste nozakwabo u-Íñigo bafeza umgomo ezimpini zaseFlanders.
Igolide lenkosi (2000): U-Alatriste ubuya ezimpini zaseFlanders ngolwandle eya eSeville. Kuleli dolobha, wenza umsebenzi wokuzungeza umkhumbi ovela eMelika ogcwele igolide elivela eMelika. Le noveli ikhombisa ukubaluleka kokuhwebelana nama-Indies eSpain yangaleso sikhathi.
I-Knight ku-Yellow Doublet (2003): I-Alatriste isivele iseMadrid, isokhelweni lokulwa nempilo yenkosi kanye nezwe laseshashalazini.
Ukukhulisa amaCorsairs (2006): I-Alatriste itholakala kulo lonke elaseMedithera, ukusuka e-Algeria kuya eTurkey. Le noveli inikeza umbono weMedithera njengendawo yodlame oluvamile phakathi kwamazwe ayizungezile.
Ibhuloho Lababulali (2011): Kuze kube manje ukushicilelwa kokugcina kwesaga kaCaptain Alatriste. Itulo lenzeka e-Italy, elinabalingiswa abafana no-Diego kanye no-Íñigo asebekhulile. Obani abathintekayo ozungu lokubulala iDoge yaseVenice.
Izincwadi zika-Arturo Pérez Reverte ezishicilelwe ngekhulu lama-XNUMX
Ngezansi i-synopsis emfushane yezincwadi ezibhalwe ngu-Arturo Pérez Reverte kuleli khulu leminyaka. Okwethulwa ngokulandelana kwezikhathi ngokonyaka wokushicilelwa:
Incwadi eyindilinga (2000): Itulo eligcwele impicabadala, uhambo, ingozi kanye nomthelela wesikhathi esedlule esikhathini samanje. Kuthuthukiswe ngesikhathi esifanayo nokubhala mayelana nokufuna ingcebo emkhunjini oshone wekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili. Kule ncwadi umbhali uveza isipiliyoni sakhe sasolwandle kanye nesomndeni wakhe
Ngenhloso yokona (2001): Umbhalo lapho umbhali eqoqa khona okwesibili ukukhethwa kwezihloko zakhe zaMaviki onke. Lesi sitolimende sesibili sibhalwe phakathi kuka-1998 no-2001.
ICape Trafalgar (2004): Umbhalo oyisikhumbuzo seminyaka engamakhulu amabili yempi yaseTrafalgar. Umbhali ulandisa inguqulo eqanjiwe yalo mcimbi ofana nempi.
Ngeke ungithathe ngiphila (2005): Ukushicilelwa kwesithathu kwezindatshana ezikhethiwe umbhali azibhalele i-XL Semanal phakathi kuka-2002 no-2005.
Umdwebi wezimpi (2006): Kumbhali lena inoveli yakhe ehamba phambili, ithuthukisa umshikashika phakathi komthwebuli wezithombe osewathatha umhlalaphansi kanye nomlingiswa wesinye sezithombe zakhe ezidume kakhulu nesiwine imiklomelo. Umlingiswa osesithombeni ungowaseCroatia ofuna umthwebuli wezithombe osewathatha umhlalaphansi futhi manje ungumdwebi ukuze ambulale.
Usuku lwentukuthelo (2007): Lena inoveli yomlando lapho umlobi ebeka khona abalingiswa bangempela ezindaweni ababehlala kuzo ekuvukeleni okwakudumile eMadrid ngoMeyi 2, 1808 ngokumelene nebutho likaNapoleon. Ishicilelwa ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-200 yalo mcimbi
Amehlo Aluhlaza (2009)
Le ncwadi yindaba emfushane eyashicilelwa okokuqala njengendatshana ngumbhali we-El País Semanal ngo-2000. Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye kamuva yahlelwa futhi yanyatheliswa njengencwadi ngayinye enokuqukethwe okunemifanekiso. Ihlelwe ngesikhathi sika-1520, noHernán Cortez ezama ukushiya iTenochtitlán, eMexico. I-protagonist isosha laseSpain elilandisa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwalo nokuthi kungani liphakathi kwalesi simo. Esinye salezi zizathu siwukulinda ukuzalwa kwendodana yakhe ne-Aztec nethemba lakhe lokuthi izozalwa inamehlo aluhlaza kayise.
Uma uthanda izindaba ezimfushane, sikumema ukuthi uhlangane nombhali owaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengomunye wochwepheshe bezindaba ezimfushane, u-Edgar Allan Poe. Esihlokweni: Okuhamba phambili kwe Edgar Allan Poe Izincwadi kanye ne-biography yakhe
Ngenkathi singamasosha athembekile (2009): Ukushicilelwa kwesine kwezindatshana ezikhethiwe umbhali azibhalele i-XL Semanal.
Ukuvinjezelwa (2010): Lena inoveli ende kunazo zonke phakathi kwezincwadi zika-Arturo Pérez Reverte. Inoveli ngokwayo iqukethe iziqephu ezintathu ezihlukene ngesitayela se-trilogy ngevolumu efanayo. Ngokwayo, laba abathathu bahlangana njengesithombe somlando seCadiz ngo-1811 sivinjezelwa amaFulentshi.
i-hoplite encane (2010): Liyincwadi yezingane enezithombe eziningi eziwuchungechunge oluqoqwayo olubizwa ngokuthi Incwadi Yami Yokuqala. Iqoqo elakhiwe ngezincwadi ngababhali abahlukahlukene, abafana no: Javier Marías, Mario Vargas Llosa, Almudena Grandes, Eduardo Mendoza kanye no-Enrique Vila Matas.
Imikhumbi iyalahleka ogwini (2011): Ziyizindaba ezimfishane ezikhuluma ngezindaba ezithinta ulwandle, izikebhe namatilosi.
I-Old Guard Tango (2012)
Incwadi equkethe indaba yothando phakathi kombhangqwana ohlangana izikhathi ezintathu ezahlukene, 20's, 30's kanye 60's ekhulwini lokugcina. Ungumdansi we-tango, umkhohlisi kanye nomfana odlalayo, ungowesifazane waseSpain ocebile futhi oshadile.
I-sniper yesiguli (2013): Incwadi ekhuluma ngokuseshwa komdwebi omdala wasemadolobheni we-graffiti, ngomhloli wamazwe ogama lakhe lingu-Lex Varela. Ubani oyibheka eSpain, Portugal nase-Italy.
Izinja namadodana ezinwele (2014): Ukukhethwa kwezindatshana zabezindaba ezibhalwe umlobi ezinetimu ezimayelana nezinja kanye nokuphathwa kwabantu izinja.
Amadoda amahle (2015): Incwadi lapho izazi ezimbili zekhulu le-XNUMX zolimi lwesiSpanishi ziya eParis ukuze zithole amakhophi ohlobo olusha lombhalo osemfashinini, i-Encyclopedia.
IMpi Yombango YaseSpain yatshela abantu abasha (2015): Isihloko sale ncwadi sicacile. Umbhali ufuna ukukhombisa izehlakalo ezifanele kakhulu zeMpi Yombango ezindabeni ezimfushane nangemifanekiso kaFernando Vicente. Ngendlela yokuthi kuba ngcono futhi kube lula kubantu abasha ukukuqonda.
UJodía Pavia (2016): Indlela ehlekisayo nengenanhlonipho yokulandisa ngeMpi yasePavia
amaqhawe asemadolobheni (2016): Umbhalo omayelana nabaculi be-graffiti ne-graffiti, izithombe nge-Jeosm kanye nemibhalo ka-Arturo Pérez Reverte.
Izinja eziqinile azidansi (2018): Le ncwadi iwuhlobo lwenganekwane lapho abalingiswa beyizinja. Yindaba emnandi, enethemba, enonya futhi enyakazayo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
izinwele (2018): Iqukethe izindaba eziyishumi nambili zababhali abahlukene kodwa ezinendikimba efanayo: ISpain empini yenkululeko yase-United States of America.
Umlando wase-Spain (2019)
Ukukhethwa kwama-athikili acishe abe yikhulu ashicilelwe phakathi kuka-2013 no-2017 ku-XL Semanal ngomlando waseSpain. Ama-athikili anezinombolo ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-91, futhi asukela kwempucuko yokuqala yase-Spanish kuya kuNguquko.
Sidi (2019): Ngokuphambene nalokho umbhali akufunde emakilasini akhe okufunda ngawo-60 e-Francoist kanye neSpain ethanda izwe. U-Pérez Reverte uqala endabeni yempilo ka-Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar. Ngesikhathi exoshwa ezindaweni zika-Alfonso VI waseCastile, ephoqwa ukuba afunge esidlangalaleni ukuthi akazange abe nengxenye ekufeni komfowabo.
Umgede wama-cyclops (2020): Lena incwadi engatholakala kuphela njengencwadi ye-elekthronikhi, njengoba yanyatheliswa ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-Covic 19. Iqukethe ukukhethwa kwama-akhawunti we-Twitter angaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisithupha zombhali @perezreverte akhawunti. Bonke bakhuluma ngezincwadi lapho bephendula izinkulungwane zabalandeli babo.
Izincwadi zika-Arturo Pérez Reverte kanye neNdlovukazi yaseNingizimu (2002)
I-La Reina del Sur ingenye yezincwadi eziyinhloko zika-Arturo Pérez Reverte, okokuqala ngoba yiyona ngokuvamile umlobi ayincoma kubafundi bakhe. Futhi enye ngokuba ngomunye odume kakhulu futhi owaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Eqinisweni, ingatholakala ezinguqulweni zezilimi eziningana.
Futhi kule ncwadi ungathola omunye wabalingiswa besifazane abahamba phambili ezincwadini zaleli khulu leminyaka. Lo mlingisi wesifazane nguTeresa Mendoza, unkosikazi womshushumbisi wezidakamizwa wase-Sinaloa, e-Mexico. Okwake kwaba sengozini kufanele abaleke aguquke abe ngowesifazane onesibindi nonesibindi. Isakhiwo senzeka phakathi kweMexico neSpain. Le ncwadi ithathelwe ngumbhali ofanayo wethelevishini ngo-2011.
I-Trilogy yezincwadi zika-Arturo Pérez Reverte: Falcó
I-Falcó yincwadi yokuqala esaga sale noveli yobunhloli eyanyatheliswa ngo-2016. Umlingiswa wayo oyinhloko ngu-Lorenzo Falcó, ohamba phakathi kwezwe lezinhloli nezobunhloli.
U-Falcón kulesi sitolimende sokuqala uhileleke ekungeneni endaweni yaseRiphabhulikhi phakathi neMpi Yombango yaseSpain, ngesu lokukhulula u-José Antonio Primo de Rivera ejele lase-Alicante. Inoveli ethi Falcó yamukelwa kahle kakhulu ngabafundi kangangokuthi udumo lomlingiswa wakhe lubonakala kumanoveli amabili ashicilelwe:
- U-Eve (2017)
- Kanye neSabotage (2018)
Okokugcina, sikumema ukuthi uthole olunye uchungechunge lwezincwadi zombhali waseColombia uMario Mendoza, engena esihlokweni: Izincwadi zikaMario Mendoza kanye ne-biography yakhe.