Ngokuqinisekile usuyazi kakade ukuthi umhlaba wezihlahla nezihlahla ungakanani. Kunezinhlobo eziningi, izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngayinye inezici zayo. Phakathi kwezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza noma ezivuthulukayo, izibonelo ezinkulu noma izihlahla ezinamahlathi, nezihlahla zezithelo noma ezingezona izithelo, uhlu lukhulu kakhulu.
Ukuze ungachithi impilo yakho yonke ubala zonke, sizokhuluma ngakho kulesi sihloko. ezihlahleni ezihlala ziluhlaza, noma ezihlala ziluhlaza. Ziyimifino ekhetheke kakhulu enenani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa. Ngaphandle kokuchaza ukuthi ziyini nokuthi ziyini isici sazo esikhulu, sizophinde siphawule ngezibonelo zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zaleli qembu.
Ziyini izihlahla eziluhlaza?
Ngaphambi kokuba sikhulume ngezibonelo zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, ake siqale sichaze ukuthi yiziphi izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, ezaziwa nangokuthi izihlahla eziluhlaza. Ukukhuluma nje, le mifino yileyo Zibonakala ikakhulukazi ngokuhlala isikhathi eside kwamahlamvu awo. Nakuba izihlahla ezivuthulukayo zilahlekelwa amaqabunga azo lapho kufika amakhaza, ezihlala ziluhlaza ziwugcina uluhlaza unyaka wonke.
Ngamanye amazwi: Izinhlobo zaleli qembu azilahlekelwa amaqabunga awo wonke lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukwehla, ingxenye kuphela yamaqabunga alezi zihlahla iyafa unyaka ngamunye. Ngokuvamile, amahlumela amancane alezi zitshalo ayasinda futhi agcine eyingxenye yesihlahla ngokuhlanganisa amaqabunga asekhulile kakade kanye namasha avela entwasahlobo. Ngale ndlela, indebe ayisoze yaba nokubukeka okungenalutho.
Ngenxa yokumelana nokuqina kwamahlamvu, izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza zithandwa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni amapaki nezingadi. Ngabo sithola isikhala sokuhlala sibheka umbala omuhle oluhlaza. Zingasetshenziswa futhi ukumboza izindawo ezithile noma ukuthola umthunzi ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi singakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene: Isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esibanzi nesihlala siluhlaza njengenaliti. Sizoxoxa ngazo kabanzi ngezansi.
Izihlahla ezibanzi ezihlala ziluhlaza
Lesi sigatshana sezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza Ibonakala kakhulu ngokuba namaqabunga abanzi noma abanzi, njengoba negama layo likhomba. Noma kunjalo, amahlamvu ayagcinwa unyaka wonke, ngoba asasebenza nezinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza.
Eziningi zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala ezindaweni zasenkabazwe nasezindaweni ezishisayo. Lapho, isimo sezulu sivumela izihlahla ukuba zifinyelele izilinganiso ezinkulu, ukuphakama okuhlukene kanye nemithambeka. Ngokuqondile ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, lezi zinhlobo zemifino zimunca konke ukukhanya nezakhamzimba ezitholakala endaweni lapho zitshalwe khona. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izitshalo azivame ukukhula ezinyaweni zazo, ngoba azikwazi ukukhula.
Yize kuyiqiniso lokho ezindaweni ezipholile kakhulu zeplanethi lolu hlobo lwesihlahla aluningi kakhulu, Yebo, singathola ezinye izinhlobo. Ezinye ezivelele kakhulu isihlahla somnqumo ne-holm oak. Njengoba sisondela ezindaweni ezibandayo, inani lezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza liyancipha kakhulu.
Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza okwezinaliti
Esinye isigaba yileso sezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza njengenaliti. Isici esiyinhloko sezinhlobo zaleli qembu ukuthi amaqabunga awo mancane, made futhi amise okwesikali noma amise okwenaliti. Ezimweni eziningi, amahlamvu avame ukumbozwa nge-resin. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezihlahla ezinalezi zici, uphayini, ama-conifers kanye ne-yew zigqama ngaphezu kwakho konke.
Lezi ezihlala ziluhlaza Zivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezibandayo. njengoba zikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi nesithwathwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu zivame kakhulu emazweni afana neSiberia noma iScandinavia, isibonelo. Singathola futhi lolu hlobo lwezitshalo ezintabeni eziphakeme zaseMelika, eYurophu nase-Asia, lapho isimo sezulu sivame ukubanda.
Ziyini izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza?
Kunezihlahla eziningi ezihlala ziluhlaza ezaziwayo namuhla. Ukuze uthole umbono, sizophawula kancane uhlobo oludume kakhulu abakuleli qembu.
I-Scots pine (UPinus sylvestris)
Phakathi kwezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezidume kakhulu kukhona uphayini odumile waseScots. Ingenye yezinhlobo zezihlahla ezivame kakhulu enyakatho nenkabazwe. Phakathi kwezici zayo eziyinhloko amaqabunga aso aluhlaza amise okwenaliti, ukuphakama kwawo kanye nokhuni lwawo. Ingakala amamitha angamashumi amane noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inesiqu esiwugqinsi kakhulu. Iphinde igqame ngokukhula ngokushesha kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside, okukunikeza, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukubaluleka okukhulu kwezomnotho nezohwebo.
Mayelana nezimbali zikaphayini, eziduna zicishe zibe ngamasentimitha amathathu ubude futhi zivela ngezipayisi ezenziwe izimbali eziphuzi. Okwesibili, ezinsikazi ngokuvamile zikhula zibe izigaxa ezimbili zimile zize zigcine ngokulenga esihlahleni.
Umnqumo (Igagasi laseYurophu)
Esinye sezihlahla ezihlala siluhlaza esithandwa kakhulu yisihlahla somnqumo. Eqinisweni, yisihlahla saseMedithera esivelele kunazo zonke esiye saziswa kakhulu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Akumangazi-ke izithelo zayo ezimnandi, iminqumo, namafutha akho kutholakala kuwo. Eqinisweni, kuwukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko okunikezwayo: Ukutshalwa kweminqumo, kokubili ukuthola isithelo esidliwayo nokwenza amafutha omnqumo adumile. Kodwa-ke, futhi iyimifino ethandwa kakhulu emapaki nasezingadini, ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kokuhlobisa okuphezulu, ukumelana kwayo okukhulu kanye nokulula kokutshala.
Kuyisihlahla sokukhula leso Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayishumi ukuphakama. Amaqabunga alolu hlobo anesikhumba esithile futhi anombala ompunga-oluhlaza. Ngokuqondene nezimbali, zimhlophe ngombala futhi zikhula zibe amaqoqo. Izithelo zalesi sihlahla zingaba nesimo esiyindilinga noma se-oval futhi zibe zinkulu noma ezincane, kuye ngokuthi izinhlobonhlobo.
I-cypress (I-Cupressus sempervirens)
Futhi umsayiphuresi ungesinye sezihlahla ezihlale ziluhlaza. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlobisa izingadi namapaki, njengothango noma njengesithiyo semvelo sokuvikela emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ngenkathi ukhuni lubaluleke kakhulu ekudwebeni, ekwenzeni amakhabethe kanye nokubaza.
Lolu hlobo lwe-arboreal lukwazi ukufinyelela ubude obufika kumamitha angamashumi amathathu. Amaqabunga awo akhula abe amagatsha, anomumo oyisikali, futhi ngokuvamile angaba amamilimitha amahlanu ubude. Lapho sezithuthuke ngokugcwele, amahlamvu avelayo aluhlaza okotshani, aminyene futhi aminyene. Iwuhlobo lwe-dioecious olunezimbali zazo zombili lezi zinhlobo. Ezinsikazi zikhiqiza izigaxa ezincane ezihlala imbewu, kanti eziduna zihlukaniswa ngombala wazo ophuzi.
I-magnolia (IMagnolia grandiflora)
La IMagnolia grandiflora, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-magnolia noma i-magnolia, ivela eNyakatho Melika. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kuwukuhlobisa, okwenza kube uhlobo oluhlonishwa kakhulu ezingadini nasemapaki. Igqama ngaphezu kwakho konke ngezimbali zayo ezinkulu, ezimhlophe ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kanye/noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi akuhlali isikhathi eside, izimbali zivela ngokulandelana, okunikeza umbono wokuthi zihlale ziqhakaza.
Lolu hlobo lwe-perennial lungakhula lube kufika kumamitha angamashumi amathathu ukuphakama futhi ikhula kancane. Isihlahla se-pyramidal esine-ramification eminingi evela esisekelweni. Amaqabunga awo ayashintshana, aluhlaza ngokucwebezelayo futhi ayisikhumba.
I-oki ye-cork (I-Quercus suber)
Asiqhubeke ne I-Quercus suber, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-oki kakhokho. Isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo esidume kakhulu ekuhlobiseni izingadi. Noma kunjalo, kuyaziswa kakhulu embonini kakhokho, njengoba amagxolo alo asetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwawo. Ingakhula ifinyelele kumamitha angu-25 ukuphakama futhi ikhiqize ama-acorn adumile, njengezinye izihlahla eziningi zalo mndeni. Ngokuqondene namaqabunga, ahlukile, ane-coriaceous futhi alula. Zivamise ukukala cishe ngamasentimitha ayisikhombisa ubude nombala wazo uluhlaza, uhlangothi olungaphezulu luba mnyama kunolungaphansi.
Isihlahla samabhodlela (I-Brachychiton populneus)
Ekugcineni kufanele sigqamise isihlahla esitshalwe kabanzi e-Asutralia, the I-Brachychiton populneus, owaziwa nangokuthi isihlahla sebhodlela. ESpain ngokuvamile itholakala eziQhingini zaseCanary nasogwini lonke. Isihlahla esincane kunalezi esesizibalile kuze kube manje, Ukwazi ukufinyelela umkhawulo wamamitha ayishumi ukuphakama uma izimo zilungile. Amaqabunga awo anobude obude futhi aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zinombala obomvana omuhle ophaphathekile futhi zimise okwensimbi.
Lezi kumane kuyizibonelo ezimbalwa zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezithandwa kakhulu namuhla, kodwa kunezinhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi ezengeziwe. Ngethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi lube nentshisekelo kuwe.