Sala kahle izibhamu iphakamisa inselele. Ingabe umuntu angabhala isibuyekezo ngaphandle kokunikela umugqa owodwa esakhiweni sencwadi? Ngaphambi kokubhekana nombuzo obaluleke kangaka, imibuzo emibili emikhulu nephuthumayo ivala ikhibhodi yami.
Ukubuyekezwa kwe- Sala kahle izibhamu
Ngihlale ngithola izikhalo ezimbili lapho ngizwa noma ngifunda ngefilimu Uhlangothi oluhle lwezinto: ngempela Jennifer Lawrence Oscar for best actress? futhi Ingabe kuyadingeka ngempela ukuveza ukuphela kwe Sala kahle izibhamu ukuze enze umusa? Kwenzeka lokhu nje uma inoveli abathi yiyo umbhali ofundeka kakhulu esizukulwaneni sakhe, isiba yindaba egudwini yesizukulwane, wonke umuntu eseyazi ukuthi unina kaBambi ubulawa isibhamu. Futhi i awekho ama-spoiler kuhle ihlaya.
Ernest, ngenze owakho. Ungabhala kanjani uhlezi phansi?
Ukuphela kwe- Sala kahle izibhamu
Njengoba kunjalo futhi Obani Abakhokhelwa Yinsimbi, kubonakala sengathi ukukhuluma nge-A Farewell to Arms ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngesiphetho sayo kufana nokuzama ukukushaya indiva ukushona kukaMufasa. Ikhona yonke indawo. Kodwa ku Postposmo Sithanda izinselele yingakho, ukuqedela lesi sigaba nge-chicha eyengeziwe, iqiniso elimangalisayo elivela kumtapo wezincwadi wephephandaba kanye nokunye: ingabe ufuna iziphetho? kahle eminyakeni emithathu edlule I-Farewell to Arms yaphinde yakhishwa nayo uhlelo oluqukethe ezinye iziphetho ezingama-47 ilahlwe ngu-Ernest Hemingway. Amashumi amane nesikhombisa.
I-Hemingway ayikubi kangako
Uma usuqedile ukufunda yonke into ekufanele uyifunde ngeHemingway (izindaba) sekuyisikhathi sokudlulela kokunye, uye emanovelini. Ngemvume ye Indoda endala nolwandle y IParis kwakuyiphathi (amanoveli amancane aseyizindaba ezinde ezilotshwe ngemva kwamashumi amahlanu, njengokungathi ukuvuma okungaguquki ukuthi, yebo, ngempela, i-Hemingway, uma ifushane, iphindwe kabili), ngemvume yombhangqwana, ngithi, iqhawe lethu. misa ubuntatheli ukuze uqale ukuhamba (nokushaya izibhamu) ngenkathi ngibhala amanoveli, ngombono wami othobekile, kwakungekho noma wayengekho.
Iziphetho ezinamandla, yebo, isitayela esinelukuluku kakhulu nesivusa amadlingozi (ukuphindaphindwa kwamagama njalo, ukungabibikho komqondofana ukuze kulingise isichazamazwi sokuxhumana ngomlomo), izingxoxo eziyimpumelelo kakhulu kodwa amacebo angangihlanyisi ngempela. Mhlawumbe kulabo besinye isizukulwane yebo.
Njengoba kuyinselele ukukhuluma ngakho Hemingway ngaphandle kokukhumbula umlingiswa omkhulu ovezwe nguWoody Allen ku Phakathi kwamabili eParis, kunzima ukukhuluma ngesitayela sakhe ngaphandle kokuphinda lokho okuhlotshaniswa ne-hackneyed, futhi ngombono wami kuyiqiniso kakhulu, ukuthi UHemingway uyakwazi ukugcina isimo sokushuba njalo ezindabeni zakhe lapho igama ngalinye linganquma khona, kodwa kumanoveli izinto ziyashintsha.
Nakuba ezama, kunezikhathi eziningi lapho ibhaluni lincipha ngenxa ukungenzeki okumsulwa kokukwazi ukugcina leso sitayela esiguquguqukayo nesiqondile samakhasi angama-400 yonke into ishubile futhi lapha nganoma isiphi isikhathi kuzokonakala kakhulu.
I-Farewell to Arms iwina kakhulu kwikota yokugcina yencwadi. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, le nto ingafingqwa kakhulu noma ngaphansi endabeni ngeMpi Yezwe Yokuqala (Italy) lapho indoda ithandana nomhlengikazi futhi. iyini isifebe impi futhi indoda injani Hemingway.
Hemingway, i-Action Man
Ubani okhumbula labo nodoli abanesitayela sekhanda sika-John Travolta esifakwe ngemva kokuxhunyelelwa, labo Barbies besilisa ababeyimpendulo yemakethe ezigidini zabafana ababefisa izinga labo elincane lepulasitiki lokuphelela kowesilisa?
Lowo nguHemingway kuwo wonke amanoveli akhe futhi cishe kuzo zonke izindaba zakhe (ngaphandle kwalezo lapho umlingiswa oyisifebe futhi, ngakho-ke, kubhalwe ngomuntu wesithathu): Umzingeli we-Action Man, i-Bullfighter ye-Action Man, i-Action Man fisherman, i-Action Man Soldier. , I-Action Man, isakhamuzi sase-US esidingisiwe esisenzo saso, i-Worldview, kanye nendlela yokwenza okuyiNdlela, i-Worldview, kanye ne-The Way of Doing. Futhi okusele, ezinye izihluthulelo ezidabukisayo. Newayini aligeleze mphathi, kusekhona abantu abangadakiwe la.
Uma sifunda izincwadi sithobela inkontileka ehlanganisa uchungechunge lwezivumelwano ezingeke zixoxwe ngumfundi ngaphandle kokwephulwa okusobala: siyakwamukela ukuthi empilweni yangempela izingxoxo zigcwele udoti nokuthi ekugcineni ubukhona buyinto e-anodyne kakhulu lokho kulandelana kwezehlakalo eziphawulekayo ababhali abaphakamisa ngazo indaba yezindaba zabo, kusikhulula kulokho okungabalulekile ekuthuthukisweni.
Hemingway nobudoda bakudala
Nge-Hemingway, kulolu chungechunge lwemithetho emisiwe kufanele sengeze eminye embalwa: i-protagonist ihlale i-fucking master. Uyindoda efinyelela ezingeni lokuba yi-caricature, ehlekisayo engelona iqiniso, ezungeza abantu abakhuluma kakhulu kunaye, abenza ubuwula kakhulu kunaye, futhi abangengaphezu kwezinsika ezingenangqondo ezisetshenziswa umlingiswa oyinhloko kuphela. ukwakha ubunkulunkulu obungaguquki bomfanekiso wakhe. Futhi ukuze bagcwalise i-flask yakhe, bamthumele amasheke futhi bamnike isikebhe sokubalekela eSwitzerland.
Nabesifazane. Bese kuba nabesifazane. Iqhaza labesifazane ezindabeni zikaHemingway liyathuka, futhi Sala kahle izibhamu ngesinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu engingase ngicabange ngazo, ngalowo mhlengikazi wesiNgisi othobekile futhi othobekile odinga ukuguqa ngomnsalo njalo lapho indoda yakhe ingena endaweni yesigameko.
Kodwa lesi sekungesinye isihloko engisibekele uma ngiphawula Amagquma aluhlaza ase-Afrika, enye incwadi, ngemva kweminyaka, namanje angazi noma ngangiyithanda. I-Farewell to Arms iyisibonelo esiphelele sayo yonke into uHemingway ayiyo, umbhali othi, ngezinto zakhe ezinhle nezinto zakhe ezimbi, unguNkulunkulu. Kodwa kuphela okwesikhashana, futhi kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi.
Umbhali olokhu engicasula kodwa ngiqhubeke nokufunda.
Futhi yileyo ndlela obhala ngayo isibuyekezo ngaphandle kokunikela umusho owodwa esakhiweni.
U-Ernest Hemingway, Ukuvalelisa Izikhali
I-Debolsillo, i-Barcelona 2013 (eyashicilelwa ngo-1929)
Amakhasi angu-374 | izindleko 9 Euro
