I-Ada noma umdlandla yilokho okwenzekayo lapho umuntu onjengoVladimir Nabokov ethatha inoveli futhi emiphumeleni yokugcina into efana nokuthi "isitayela siyindikimba", i-mantra yakhe isezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuthi umRashiya wazama ukuzibiza ngencwadi efisa kakhulu (futhi ehlobene nezihlobo) yomsebenzi wakhe (nabafundi kanye nezimbangi) kubonakala ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala, lapho eveza, ngamafuphi, isiphetho: ukuthi le ndaba yothando lwentsha phakathi kwabazalwane ilandiswa abalingiswa bayo bakusasa. Sijabule kakhulu ukubhala lokhu kuhlaziya, amazwibela kanye nesifinyezo senye yezincwadi ezihamba phambili zekhulu lama-XNUMX.
? Ukubuyekezwa kwe- I-Ada noma ukushisa: siyalalana
Ehlezi ezihlalweni ezinyakazayo. U-Ada noVan, eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili kamuva, sebemdala kakhulu balahlekelwa futhi bebambene ngezandla ngenjabulo. Iqala kanjena I-Ada noma ukushisa. Le noveli imayelana nokuthanda amagama nezithombe uNabokov azipenda ngazo, ngoba ukuphela kwayo kwembulwa ngokushesha nje lapho iqala.
Abazalwane ababili ababecabanga ukuthi bangabazala bayathandana. Ukuphela kwe-synopsis I-Ada noma umdlandla. Siyaphikelela: akusona isiphangi. Umbhali uyembula ngokushesha nje lapho eqala incwadi.
U-Enrique Vila-Matas ubhale into engcono kakhulu noma ubani abhale ngayo I-Ada noma umdlandla kukholamu enesihloko Ezothando kushicilelwe ku- El País ku-2012:
Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi umuntu usothandweni lapho ebona ukuthi omunye uhlukile? Lapha ngangingazi ukuthi ngithini. Futhi ingabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi sikhangwa kuphela izindaba zothando ezingajabulisi? Kulokhu ngingaphendula ukuthi yisihloko esithandwa amanoveli I-Ada noma umdlandla, nguNabokov, lapho abathandi behlala behlakaniphile futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, bajabule kakhulu, futhi sifunda indaba ngentshiseko ephawulekayo. Noma cha?
Yini umbhali Catalan ukhohliwe ukusho inqwaba yezindawo zokulala zakwamanye amazwe ezivakashela uVan kuzo zontathu izikhathi (yeminyaka yobude) lapho abazalwane abanothando beziqhelelanisa khona. Futhi okufanayo, mhlawumbe ngezinga elincane, no-Ada (lokho mhlawumbe kubalulekile, uNabokov uthanda ukungatsheli konke, njengoba kwenzeka ngezimpondo ezibeka ngokungazi ku-protagonist. lahla ithemba (ubuciko bakhe obusezingeni eliphansi kakhulu) futhi obungashiwo ngokusobala kuyo yonke incwadi ngendlela ejabulisa umfundi olalelisisayo).
Kokunye, yebo, indaba efundwa ngomdlandla, kodwa ungalenzi iphutha: akuyona incwadi elula.
? Isitayela sokubhala sikaNabokov: ingemuva vs ifomu
U-Nabokov ungumfana owaqala ukwenza into eyodwa futhi wagcina enza okuphambene. Esigabeni sakhe saseYurophu wayesathanda izehlakalo zezincwadi zakhe. Itulo lalingakafakwa ngaphansi kokubaluleka okwakuzohlupha wonke umlando weminyaka yakhe yaseMelika. Ingemuva liqhathaniswa nefomu.
Lokhu kukutshela kahle kakhulu URafael Reig in yakhe Imanuwali Yemibhalo Yamazimuzimu, iqoqo lethiyori elingavamile (noma inoveli umuntu afunda ngayo, noma inoveli ye-eseyi...) lapho kuqubuka impi yombhalo phakathi kwabalandeli "benoveli yobuciko" nalabo benoveli yokuzijabulisa, ngokulandelana kwabo eholwa ngu. UJavier Marias noFernando Marias. A okufanele ukutshele ubhekene nendlela yokukutshela.
ukukhuluma kahle futhi ngokushesha, Ada noma ukushiswa kwaba Inoveli yokugcina kaNabokov, njengoba izihlobo zakhe zenza into efanayo kuVladimir omdala njengoba benza KAFKA: Yenqaba isicelo sakhe sokungawashicileli amaphepha akhe ngemva kokushona kwakhe. Ayikho indlela engcono yokuqhubeka nokushicilela ngemva kokufa kunokucela abantu obathembayo ukuba bashise yonke into.
Ngakho, Ngemva kweminyaka engu-30 uyise eshonile, indodana yanyathelisa lelo qoqo ama-algos kubizwa Lena indawo ka-Laura lokho kunikeze okuningi ukukhuluma ngakho nokuthi izindaba ezimbili ezedlule zasetshenziswa ngu-Eduardo Lago ngesakhiwo sakhe. Bengazi ukuthi ngizophinde ngikubone, u-Aurora Lee, lapho u-ghostwriter ebuzwa khona umbiko ukuze athole ukuthi hlobo luni lwendaba umRashiya ayezositshela yona encwadini yakhe engaqediwe.
? Nabokov futhi I-Ada noma umdlandla: ukubaluleka okuyisisekelo kwemininingwane
Isitayela yindikimba. Futhi ngenkathi kusenjalo. abangaphansi abangapheli, ukudakwa kobakaki abangena ezintweni ezincane ezingenalutho (ngokubukeka) okubalulekile nokuthi ngezinye izikhathi bakubuyisele umfanekiso wobuso bukaNabokov, obungathi sína, obukhukhumele kakhulu, bebuka thina bantu abampofu, bebuka bona, ababhali abadelelayo, futhi bethi: Ngiyini, mina noma angiyena yini umqaphi? Ingabe ngiyabhala noma angibhali njengoFlaubert ophelele enginguye?
Yiqiniso, izinto ezincane zibalulekile. Umbhali UFlannery O'Connor wanikeza inkulumo kudala enesihloko esithi Ubunjalo nenjongo yokulandisa lapho akhuluma khona ngoFlaubert futhi washo okuthile okumangalisayo futhi okuthakazelisa kakhulu ngale ndaba yemininingwane emincane. Ucaphuna isigaba esivela kuMadame Bovary kuqala, bese ecaphuna ku-O'Connor.
“Ushaye okhiye ngokukhulu ukushesha wehla enyuka i-keyboard yonke ngaphandle kokuphuka. Linyakaziswa ngale ndlela, lelo thuluzi elidala, izintambo zalo ezaziphephuka, lalizwakala edolobheni lonke uma iwindi livuliwe, futhi ngokuvamile umabhalane womsizi edlula enqunu futhi egqoke iziliphu ezinemithende emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka ukuze alalele. wephepha esandleni.”
"[...] Mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani ku-Emma kuyo yonke inoveli, singacabanga ukuthi akunandaba ukuthi insimbi inezintambo eziqina noma uma umbhali egqoke amaslipper anemigqa futhi enephepha esandleni sakhe, kodwa uFlaubert kwadingeka yakhe idolobha elikholakalayo lapho kwakuzomiswa khona u-Emma. Kuhlale kudingekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umbhali olandisayo akanandaba kangako nemibono ebalulekile kanye nemizwelo eyeqisayo kunokuba abeke iziliphu ezinemigqa kubabhali.
I-Ada noma ukushiswa yilokhu kuwo wonke amakhasi angama-500 othando, amahlaya kanye nenkanuko, lapho singatshelwa nje kuphela ukuthi izicathulo zinemivimbo, kodwa futhi umbala wemigqa, ukuthungwa kwazo, indawo yokukhiqiza yedwa, izitayela zakamuva emkhakheni wezicathulo kanye nemikhuba namasiko ezakhamuzi zedolobha lapho Ikhadibhodi eliphethe lapho izicathulo zipakishwa khona kukhiqizwa.
Njengenjwayelo, inoveli igcwele amazwibela (okunye akuhumusheki) kanye nezimpawu, enabalingiswa abafana neDemoni, i-Aqua, i-Marina noma indlu yezwe lapho ukuqomisana kwenzeka khona, okulingana nohlobo lweNsimu yase-Edene. I-Ardor iphinde ibhekisele "ekuphinyisweni kwesitayela sesi-Russian, ngonkamisa ojulile, omkhulu" wegama lika-Ada., njengoba kuchazwe encwadini ngokwayo (“okwayinikeza umsindo ofana nowegama lesiNgisi elithi ardor”).
Ngale ncwadi kungenzeka komunye ofana nomdwebo osesembozweni sohlelo olupinki lwe-compact I-Anagram: ngezinye izinsuku uzoyithanda kanti enye uzoyizonda (Sincoma, ngendlela, lesi sihloko imibala yeqoqo le-Anagrama Compact). Liyincwadi okufanele ucatshangelwe kusengaphambili, wazi kahle ukuthi yini ekulindele, ayinconyelwe isihlalo esisogwini lolwandle, ngokuthula kwegumbi elithule futhi ucingo luvaliwe:
"U-Van, owalala, walala ngemva nje "kwetiye lakusihlwa", isidlo sasehlobo, cishe ngaphandle kwetiye, esasithathwa amahora ambalwa ngemva kwesidlo sakusihlwa, futhi okwakubonakala ku-Marina kungokwemvelo futhi kudingekile njengokufika njalo kokuhlwa. ebusuku.
Ukunaka i-avalanche yemininingwane:
E-Ardis Manor, leyo agape yendabuko yesiRashiya yayihlanganisa i-prostokvasha, ababusi abangamaNgisi abahumusha ngokuthi i-curd-and-whey, kanye ne-Mlle. I-Larivière ka-“lait caillé” (ubisi olugobile), ungqimba olungaphezulu oluncane nolunokhilimu, u-Ada onamagwebu athambile kodwa alangazelele (Ada: zingaki izenzo zakho ezingafaneleka ngalezo tandiso!) i-monogram, ayimunca ngenjabulo ngaphambi kokuhlasela ukujula okuminyene kwepuleti. Okwakuhambisana ne-prostkvasha kwakuyisinkwa esimnyama sabalimi, i-klubnika ebomvu ngokumnyama (i-Fragaria elatior), nama-strawberries amakhulu abomvu asengadini (umphumela wesiphambano phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zama-fragaria).”