Yazi ukuthi isimo sengqondo sabefundisi bebandla kufanele sibe kanjani, evesini leBhayibheli, 1 Thimothewu 5, ubufakazi besenzo sikaNkulunkulu emhlabeni. Hlala nathi futhi wazi lesi sifundo sebhayibheli noma ukufundwa okungcwele.
1 Thimothewu 5
Kumele ukuthi uzwile ngaye. OweZizwe ngokuzalwa, umama ongumJuda, kodwa ubaba ongumGreki. Intandokazi kaPawulu, indodana yakhe engokomoya, umfanekiso othembekile womphostoli. Ungumfundi wakhe ongcono kakhulu futhi umfundi ommele kakhulu. UThimothewu, njengomholi nomfundisi, washiya uphawu olujulile emlandweni webandla lokuqala, kusukela ebusheni bakhe kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe, wanikela ngokuphila kwakhe emzamweni kaKristu.
Ake silalele okushiwo abangane bethu futhi siqhubeke sifunda incwadi yokuqala yomphostoli uPawulu eya kuThimothewu. Singena eSahlukweni 5 namuhla. Izahluko 5 no-6 zixoxa ngalesi simo esiwusizo kakhulu ebandleni. Lendikimba isibe wumgogodla wempilo yebandla namuhla. Akukho ukucabangela ekuphathweni kwalesi sihloko, kodwa kungokoqobo kakhulu futhi kuphawulekayo.
Futhi sisebenzisa ukubaluleka kwamasiko edolobha nesikhathi ukuze silondoloze ibanga elinengqondo, singasebenzisa izimiso ezivamile zokusebenza kwamanje kwebandla lendawo esimweni samanje, futhi ngaleyo ndlela siqhubeke sibe ubufakazi obukhanyayo nobuhlala njalo bezenzo zikaNkulunkulu kuwo wonke umuntu. . Lo mhlaba uvela empilweni eyodwa nesidalwa esisodwa. Ilinganisa imiyalelo negunya leNkosi uKristu, kanye nezenzo zikaMoya oNgcwele emhlabeni nasebandleni.
Ubudlelwano babefundisi namaqembu ahlukene ebandla lendawo
“Ungamsoli umuntu omdala, kodwa mlulekeni njengomzali; kumntwana omncane njengomfowethu»
Abadala kukhulunywa ngabo kuqala kweyoku-1 kuThimothewu 5. Ubuhlobo bokuqala okufanele bucatshangelwe ubuhlobo phakathi kukaThimothewu nabadala. UPawulu unokwehluka kwemibono mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwegama elithi "umdala." Ingabe ubhekisela esikhundleni sabadala ebandleni, noma ubhekwa njengomuntu omdala (omdala kunoThimothewu) ngenxa nje yeminyaka yakhe? Phela, ebandleni lokuqala, umdala wayeyisikhundla ebandleni, kodwa igama lapha libhekisela kumuntu ngamunye.
Sikholelwa ukuthi uPawulu ucabangela lezi zici ezimbili lapha: ukhuluma ngendodana kaNkulunkulu evuthiwe nangomuntu onesikhundla esithile. Ngakho-ke, uPawulu wakhuluma ngeqiniso elilula lokuthi umuntu ophethe isikhundla somdala ungumdala.
Ake sibheke umusho ogcwele: "Ungalithethisi ikhehla, kodwa lazise njengomzali"; UThimothewu wayengeke alahle umdala obala, kodwa wayebonisana naye ngasese. Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi uThimothewu wayeyinsizwa, futhi kufanele ahlakaniphe nabantu abadala ebandleni. Ngamanye amazwi, akufanele uthathe isimo sengqondo sabantu abangazi lutho ngalaba badala noma isimo sengqondo sikamashiqela. Kufanele ubakhuthaze futhi uma ubona kudingekile, ungaba nengxoxo yangasese nabo.
Umphostoli wabe esenezela abazalwane, kanye nabazalwane. Ngamanye amazwi, kufanele kube nobudlelwane obuhle nobungane phakathi kukaThimothewu nabantu abadala, naphakathi kwabantu abangontanga yakhe.
ubudlelwano nabesifazane
Manje lapha, sisenomfundisi noma ubudlelwano okufanele umfundisi abakhe nabesifazane abadala. Ake sifunde ivesi 2:
«Kwabadala, njengomama; izintombi njengodadewabo ebumsulwa bakhe bonke.”
Phawula ukuphela kwaleli vesi: "Bonke bahlanzekile." Umfundisi noma umfundisi webandla kufanele aqaphele kakhulu lapho esebenzelana nobulili obuhlukile. Ngalo mqondo, akukho okulimaza ukwedlula isono, noma ukulimala okuvamile enkonzweni yebandla. Lapho umfundisi sekufanele alishiye isonto ngenxa yezinkinga ezinjalo, ukuwohloka ngokomoya kwesonto kwakusobala kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho, akukho okungacekela phansi impilo kamoya yebandla. Lokhu kuziphatha okubekezelelana akusebenzi ebandleni.
ubudlelwano nabafelokazi
"Hlonipha abafelokazi abakhona ngempela."
En 1 Thimothewu 5 Igama elithi "udumo" esilisebenzisa lapha liyigama elithakazelisa kakhulu. NgesiGreki, lokhu kuwumthombo wegama lethu elithi "udumo." Iqukethe inani elibalelwa kokuthile. Kunjengokungathi othile wenza umsebenzi ozuzisa omunye futhi akhokhise imali ngawo ngoba ethi lokho akwenzile kubalulekile.
Ibandla lokuqala lalinakekela abafelokazi futhi lalinakekela ngokukhethekile kulo msebenzi. Ukunakekelwa kwabafelokazi kubonakala esahlukweni sesithupha sezEnzo. 1 Thimothewu 5 AmaGreki (ayengamaJuda angaphandle kwa-Israyeli) ayekholelwa ukuthi abafelokazi bawo babenganakwa ekwabiweni kwansuku zonke futhi bazuzisa abanye.
Manje sizophawula ngama-nuances angezwe kulo myalelo. Uthi hlonipha abafelokazi basebukhosini lapha. Iziyalezo zezwi likaNkulunkulu ziyasebenza kakhulu, zisebenzisa ukuqonda okuningi futhi azinawo umzwelo. AmaKristu aziwa njengabantu abanozwela futhi abantu abaningi bayasicela usizo namuhla. Kufanele siqaphe kakhulu.
Ibandla lokuqala lalinakekela abafelokazi, kodwa alizange lenziwe ngokungaqondile, futhi alikhukhulwanga yimizwa edlulayo. Amadikoni kufanele enze ucwaningo ukuze aqonde isimo sangempela futhi aqinisekise ukuthi obani abafelokazi bangempela, yiziphi izidingo zabo, nezinga lezidingo zabo.
Namuhla lokhu kungaba indawo enganakiwe emasontweni amaningi. Amanye amasonto awanazo izindlela, kuyilapho amanye engenazo izinhlelo ezanele zalo msebenzi wezenhlalakahle, kuhlanganise nokwenza izinhlolovo ukuze bathole izimo zangempela zabaningi abafuna usizo.
Lapha sizobalula lapho uPawulu ecaphuna khona imininingwane ethile:
Nokho, uma umfelokazi enabantwana noma abazukulu, kufanele aqale afunde ukuhlonipha umndeni wakhe futhi avuze abazali bakhe, ngoba lokho kuhle futhi kuyathandeka kuNkulunkulu.
Ngakho-ke, uphenyo kumele lucacise ukuthi umfelokazi okukhulunywa ngaye unazo yini izingane. Uma kunjalo, kungani benganikeli ngokwezimali? Unaye umzukulu? Wonke umuntu uyaziphendulela kuye. Lena indlela kaNkulunkulu, futhi siyayibona lapha ukuthi yinhle futhi iyamjabulisa uNkulunkulu. Futhi sikholelwa ukuthi le ndlela isasebenza futhi kufanele isetshenziswe.
ukuziphatha kwabafelokazi
“Kepha umfelokazi weqiniso owayesele yedwa wathembela kuNkulunkulu futhi wakhuleka kakhulu imini nobusuku.
Lapha, siyabona ukuthi umfelokazi wangempela lo, futhi usele yedwa, ngakho udinga usizo. Njengoba engowesifazane oqotho, uyathandaza. Akazange nje athandazele ibandla negunya lalo, kodwa wazithandazela yena nezidingo zakhe. Yebo, unelungelo lokwenza kanjalo. Uma sibheka isimo sethu samanje, sizothi uNkulunkulu uyasisebenzisa ukuze asisize ekuphenduleni le mithandazo.
"Kodwa lowo ozitika ngezinjabulo esaphila ufile."
Nokho, uma lapho betadisha lendaba, lapho befika ekhaya, bethola umfelokazi okungenzeka azitike ekuphileni okusolisayo noma okujabulela ukuba nabanye, ngokusobala umfelokazi akaludingi usizo. Unezihlobo ebandleni, akanazikhundla noma izibopho, akusho lutho. Umphostoli wagcizelela lezi zindinganiso ku 1 Thimothewu 5, ivesi 7:
"Thumelani nalokhu, ukuze bangabi-socala."
Ngamanye amazwi, uPawulu ulapha ukuze atshele uThimothewu ukuba acacise ngokucophelela le miyalo ukuze wonke umuntu abe msulwa futhi ahlonipheke kulezi zindaba.
bondle abafelokazi
“Ngokuba uma umuntu engabondli abakhe, ikakhulukazi abendlu yakhe, ukulahlile ukukholwa, mubi kunongakholwayo.
Eqinisweni, ngeke sigcizelele ngaphezu kwalokhu. Abafelokazi kufanele banakekelwe futhi banakekelwe yizihlobo zabo. Uma izihlobo zakhe ezingamaKristu zenqaba ukunikeza usizo ezihlotsheni ezinjengaye eziludingayo, khona-ke noma yiluphi uhlobo lokufakaza obala ngevangeli ezilunikezayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lobo bufakazi buvelele kangakanani, alunangqondo kuNkulunkulu. Lapha they zibalwa njengoba mbi ukwedlula disbelievers.
IBhayibheli linembe kakhulu lapha. ukunakwa kufanele kunakwe, ngaphandle kwalokho kwezinye izigaba, imininingwane izolahleka, kodwa lapha akekho ozoqonda okushiwo lapha. Masiqhubeke sifunda ivesi 9 leSahluko 5 sika 1 Thimothi:
“Kungabhalwa umfelokazi oneminyaka engaphansi kwamashumi ayisithupha ubudala, obengumfazi wendoda eyodwa kuphela.
Uhlu olushiwo lapha luwuhlu lwamaqembu abafelokazi okufanele basizwe. Manje, kungani bebeka umkhawulo weminyaka? Ngoba uma esemncane kunalowo nyaka, usengakwazi ukusebenza, ukuze akwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakhe yedwa. Waqhubeka wathi ivesi 10:
“Makafakaze ngemisebenzi emihle: uma ondle abantwana, uma engenisa izihambi, uma ezigezile izinyawo zabangcwele, uma esize abahluphekayo, uma enze yonke imisebenzi emihle.
Ake sibheke lo mthandazo, ukhulume ngemisebenzi emihle. UPawulu wathi kungcono ukucabanga ukuthi umfelokazi wayengumuntu onjani, ukuphila kwakhe kwangaphambili kufanele kwaziwe. Noma ngubani obonakala efuna ubumbano akufanele asizwe. Kodwa uma uluhlobo lomuntu oluchazwe esigabeni 10 futhi udinga usizo, kufanele ulufune.
UProfesa McGee uthemba ukuthi isonto lesikhathi sethu lizobuyela kulezi zimiso eziyisisekelo ezilula, lilahle ukucabangela okuhlanzekile futhi lihehe imizwelo. Ngezinye izikhathi, sivame ukusabela ezicelweni zosizo ezivela ngaphandle, sicela uzwelo lwethu, kuyilapho singabanaki abanye abaludinga ngempela. Uthisha wacabanga ngalo mfelokazi, usonta esontweni lethu, uhlala yedwa futhi akavamile ukumvakashela.
Izingane zakhe sezithuthile futhi kungenzeka ukuthi unezidingo ezingokwenyama. Ngezinye izikhathi isonto alizinaki lezi zimo. Nokho, uma ibandla lilawula la macala, ubufakazi bawo angeke bushaywe indiva izwe. Ngokuhlanganyela emisebenzini evumelana nolwazi lwabo, ngisho nabanye babafelokazi abasizwa ibandla bangasizwa njengabadikoni. Abanye abafelokazi baphumelela kakhulu ekuvakasheleni abafelokazi futhi babasize banqobe isizungu nokucindezeleka.
Qaphela indlela abafelokazi abaphathwa ngayo
“Kepha abafelokazi abasebasha abavumi, ngokuba lapho beqhutshwa izinkanuko zabo behlubuka uKristu, bafuna ukugana, kanjalo bathole ukulahlwa ngokwephula ukholo lwabo lokuqala.
Umfelokazi osemusha cishe ufuna ukuphinde ashade, okuyinto enengqondo. Nokho, masiphawule nokuthi usengozini yokuphinde ashade ngezizathu ezingalungile. Usengozini yokukhohlwa umkhuba nezimfuneko zokholo lwakhe, ngakho-ke ibandla kufanele lihlole ngokucophelela futhi lihlole isimo sabafelokazi abasebasha. Manje ake sifunde ivesi 13:
Futhi bafunda nokuvilapha bengena izindlu ngezindlu; futhi hhayi kuphela abavilaphayo, kodwa futhi nabahlebayo nabangena shi, bekhuluma okungafanele bakhulume.
Ngamanye amazwi bangasusa inhlebo besuka kwenye indlu baye kwenye, okuwuphawu olucekela phansi, ngakho wakhuluma okungamele akusho lapha. Lena ingozi abafelokazi abasebasha abafika bezogijima ngayo, abasusa umthwalo wokuba abafazi namakhosikazi asekhaya (kwezinye izimo bengenabantwana) futhi bangaba izivakashi ezingakhi.
Abafelokazi bangakha kabusha amakhaya
“Khona-ke ngilindele ukuba abafelokazi abasha bashade, bakhulise abantwana, baphathe imizi yabo; ngeke banikeze abaphikisana nabo ithuba lokungcoliswa. Kufanele kube njalo, abesifazane kufanele bakhe amakhaya.
Kuso sonke lesi sigaba, uPawulu wanikeza imiyalelo ngokuziphatha kwabesilisa nabesifazane ebandleni. Ugcizelele ukuthi lobu budlelwano kumele bube sezingeni eliphezulu futhi bube wubufakazi emhlabeni ukuze bungavusi ukugxekwa yisitha. Ngoba ake sibone ukuthi ithini kweyesi-2 Thimothewu, isahluko 15, ivesi 15 .
"Ngoba abanye sebephambukile balandela uSathane."
Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, laba bafelokazi ngokusobala abawona amakholwa athembekile. Waqhubeka wathi ivesi 16:
“Uma ikholwa noma imuphi okholwayo enabafelokazi, makabondle, angathelisi ibandla, ukuze kwanele abangabafelokazi isibili.
Iqembu ngalinye lomndeni kufanele lisekele abafelokazi balo ukuze ibandla lizinikele ekusizeni abafelokazi abangenayo imindeni, futhi uma bedinga usizo. Manje omunye umkhawulo usuya kolunye uhlangothi.
Mfundi othandekayo, uma ufuna ukukhulisa ubuhlobo bakho noNkulunkulu, siyakumema ukuba ufunde isihloko sethu esiphathelene nalokhu izinkolelo zobuKristu, lapho niyoqinisa khona ukukholwa kwenu.
I-WHO kwakunguThimothewu?
Kumele ukuthi uzwile ngaye. OweZizwe ngokuzalwa, umama ongumJuda, kodwa ubaba ongumGreki. Intandokazi kaPawulu, indodana yakhe engokomoya, umfanekiso othembekile womphostoli. Ungumfundi wakhe ongcono kakhulu futhi umfundi ommele kakhulu. UThimothewu, njengomholi nomfundisi, washiya uphawu olujulile emlandweni webandla lokuqala, kusukela ebusheni bakhe kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe, wanikela ngokuphila kwakhe emzamweni kaKristu.
ukubonakala kwakhe
Isazi-mlando uLuka sathi lapho uPawulu efika eDerbe naseListra, kwakukhona umfundi ogama lakhe linguThimothewu. Abazalwane beBandla Lomfanekiso bakhulumela phezulu kakhulu” (IzEnzo 16:2).
Ngenxa yokuthi uyise wayengekho ngesizathu esingaziwa, ukunakekela kwengane kwaphathiswa unina uLowisi nogogo u-Eimice ( 2 Thim. 1:5 ). Waqeqeshwa ngemfundo yamaJuda, njengoba uPawulu asho ebufakazini bakhe: “Ngilitadishe iBhayibheli kusukela ngisemncane” (Yengeza 2:3:15).
Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa phakathi nohambo lokuqala nolwesibili lomphostoli, le nsizwa yakhula kancane kancane. Labo abasebandleni ababenokuqonda okujulile ngesimilo sobuKristu futhi bakuprofetha bamkhetha njengomuntu ofaneleka ngokukhethekile ukukhonza (1 Thimothewu 1:18; 4:14).
uThimothewu, uPawulu wesibili
Ekulotshweni kweyoku-1 kuThimothewu 5, lo mholi wayesehlale noPawulu iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu (bheka iZenzo 18:5, 18:22, 19:22, 20:4). UThimothewu wayebhala amaRoma, 2 Korinte, Filipi, nabaseKolose ( Roma 16:21, 2 Korinte 1:1, Filipi 1:1, 1 Korinte 1:1 ) Yiba naye. Wayevame ukukhonza abaphostoli ukuze baxazulule izinkinga ebandleni futhi baqinise ukholo lwabo ( 1 Kor. 4:17; 2 Kor. 3:2; Filipi 2:19.
Noma kunjalo, ukuhlobana kukaThimothewu akumangalisi! Kungabonakala ekudumiseni okukhulunywa ngakho izikhathi eziyisithupha encwadini yeZenzo, izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa ezincwadini zikaPawulu, kanye kanye kumaHeberu. Ngokusobala, lokhu kunomlando emehlweni kaPawulu. Okubalulekile, uPawulu ucabanga ukuthi uPawulu cishe useyikhophi yakhe. Umkhondo wakhe kwabaseFilipi:
Kodwa ngiyethemba ukuthi iNkosi uJesu izoninikela uThimothewu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze nami ngikhuthazeke ukuba ngiqonde isimo senu. Nokho, anginaye umuntu ofanayo, futhi unesithakazelo esijulile enhlalakahleni yakho… Uyazi ukuthi u-Timoteu usebenze kahle. Washikashikeka kanye nami ekusakazeni ivangeli njengokungathi indodana ikhonza uyise” (KwabaseFilipi 2:19-22).
Okwaphawulwa ngumfundisi uJohn MacArthur ukuthi igama likaThimothewu lisho ukuthi, umuntu ohlonipha uNkulunkulu, lesi yisici salo muntu [1]. UThimothewu waba umholi omkhulu wezithunywa zevangeli kanye nozakwabo womphostoli, indodana kamoya nomngane oseduze othembekile emlandweni.
Isibonelo salesi sizukulwane
Encwadini yokuqala kaPawuli ayibhalela lomholi, uPawulu wambiza ngokuthi umntwana weqiniso wokholo (1 Thimothewu 1:2a). Wasebenzisa lokhu ukuze aqinisekise ubuqiniso bezinkolelo zakhe futhi wacela isonto lase-Efesu ukuba lenze okufanayo. UDkt. MacArthur wabonisa ukuthi le nkulumo isho izimfanelo ezinhlanu zikaThimothewu: ukholo oluqotho, ukulalela njalo, inkonzo yokuthobeka, imfundiso ephilayo nokholo olunesibindi.
Uma ufuna ukuqhubeka nokufunda esinye isihloko ungafunda: Izingcaphuno zeBhayibheli ngomndeni onobunye odumisa uNkulunkulu.
