William Shakespeare nemabhuku ake vane hunhu huzere nechimiro chakanaka chechimiro uye mutauro wemanyorero. Ine zvinhu zvinobvumira manzwiro kubuda.
William Shakespeare nemabhuku ake
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti William Shakespeare nemabhuku ake vanoonekwa sechinyakare chezvinyorwa, sezvo munyori uyu ari munyori wemitambo yeChirungu, ane maitiro akafara anoita kuti ave mumwe wevanyori vakanakisa munhoroondo.
Mushure meizvi, William Shakespeare nemabhuku ake vanoonekwa sevanonyanya kukosha vevanyori vemutauro weChirungu. Rine mabasa akatanhamara pasi rose. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvakakosha uye zvinosuruvarisa zveShakespeare ndiMambo Lear, Macbeth, Hamlet, Romeo naJuliet naOthello. Pamusoro peizvi, aya mabasa ndeekare pasi rese.
Kune rimwe divi, dzimwe dzenyaya dzakatanhamara pasi pezvinhu zvinosiririsa zvakaitwa nemunyori uyu zvakaitwa pachiratidziro chikuru, pamwe nekumiririra mumitambo. Pamusoro peizvi, mamwe makomedhi ake akamiririrwawo. Sezvazvakaita neMutengesi weVenice kana A Midsummer Night's Dream.
Kunyange zvazvo William Shakespeare nemabhuku ake akatanhamara kuva akatanhamara, kune mamwe mabasa asingawanzozivikanwa. Ndosaka tichikupa iwe William Shakespeare nemabhuku ake.
Iyo inosetsa yekukanganisa
William Shakespeare nemabhuku ake, vanotaura munyaya iyi yewanano, iyo yaive nemapatya maviri, uko zvinhu zvekomedhi zvinokudziridzwa mukati mehupenyu hwevaratidziri.
Vatambi vakuru ndiEgeon naEmilia uye vana vavo vaviri vanonzi Antipholus uye vakafanana zvachose. Pamusoro peizvi, ane mamwe mapatya maviri akafanana zvachose anonzi Dromio, ane basa rekutarisira ambotaurwa.
Maererano nekukura kwenyaya, mhuri inotambura kuparadzana mushure mekuputsika kwechikepe. Baba Egeon vanoguma naAntipholus naDromio muSyracuse. Apo amai Emilia vanogara naAntipholus naDromio muEfeso.
Chikamu chakaoma chaizvo chenyaya chinogadzirwa apo munhu wese anokwanisa kuva muEfeso uye anotadza kuzivana.
Basa rakarasika rerudo
Iri basa rinotsanangurwa secomedy inoshamisa zvachose. Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi vaverengi vazhinji vanotora Love’s Labour’s Lost sekunyora kwakaoma sezvo ine zvinyorwa zvakaoma senhetembo.
Rondedzero iyi ndeye nyaya yamambo anonzi Ferdinand nevarwi vake vatatu vanonzi Berowne, Longaville naDumaine. Mushure mekukurukura, vana vanoita mhiko yekuchena iyo ichava nenguva yemakore matatu. Kuti vatarise hupenyu hwavo pazvidzidzo zvavari kuita. Zvose kuitira kuti vave vanhu vakachenjera.
Vimbiso iyi ichave yakaoma kuzadzisa kana muchinda weFrance nevasikana vake vauya muhupenyu hwavo. Sezvo kudanana kunotanga kutanga pakati pavo, kuchikanganisa zvikuru chipikirwa chetsika.
Titus Andronicus
William Shakespeare nemabhuku ake anomira pachena nekushamisira, zvisinei, Titus Andronicus anomira pachena nekuve neropa rinoshamisa uye zvinhu zvine hutsinye zvakaitwa nemunyori.
Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, kubudiswa kwebhuku iri kwakaitwa muna 1593, nokudaro kumiririrwa kwokutanga kwenyaya yacho kwakaitwa gore pashure pokubudiswa kwayo. Nyaya yacho inobata nekusangana nematambudziko ayo mukuru wemauto eRoma anonzi Titus Andronicus anopinda mazviri.
Anodzokera kumba kwake nekuti akakwanisa kukunda muhondo nevaGoths. Zvisinei, hupenyu hwake huri kuchinja mushure mekuonekwa kwaTamora, uyo ari mambokadzi weguta iri. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti anowana zita rekuti Empress weRoma. Iyewo angave muvengi waTito Andronicus, saka, kuzvidemba kwake kunotanga kuitika.
Zvakawanda ado Nezve Hapana
Iri basa rinomira pachena nekuti rine zvinhu zvinozadza vaverengi varo nekunakidzwa uyezve neShakespearean komedhi. Inosimbisa hunhu hweGamba, Claudio, Benedicto naBeatriz, vanogadzira nyaya dzerudo uyezve madhaka.
Iri mushure meizvi kuti pakati paWilliam Shakespeare nemabhuku ake, Much Ado About Nothing muenzaniso wakakwana weyechokwadi yerudo komedhi yakaitwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX.
Vakadzi Vanofara veWindsor
Mutambo uyu chikamu chemakwikwi akaitwa naWilliam Shakespeare, anofungidzirwa kuti akabudiswa mugore ra1598. Iyi yakanga isiri nyaya yaiva neongororo dzakanaka. Nekudaro, inorongedzerwa sebasa nyowani chaizvo. Izvo zvinopararira pasi pemhepo yekutamba uye inonakidza.
Inotaurira nyaya yemunhu Falstaff, uyo ari murume ane chinangwa chekunyengera vakadzi vaviri kubva kuWindsor vane rombo rakanaka. Kana vakadzi ava vaziva vavariro dzaFalstaff, anozosekwa uyezve kutsoropodzwa, zvese zvinoreverwa nevarume vevakadzi.
Pamusoro peizvi, ivo vachataura nezve matambudziko achapfuura nemwanasikana wemumwe wevakadzi vebourgeois. Mushure mebasa rake rakaoma rekutonga kusarudza anonyatsokodzera sutu yehupenyu hwake.
Husiku hwaMambo
Iri basa rinozivikanwawo seNight of Epiphany. Nyaya yacho inotaurwa munharaunda yengano inonzi Illyria. Iyo iri pasi pekutonga kwese kwevapambi. Mushure meizvi, chimiro chakaputsika chikepe chinooneka, chinotsvaka kuparadzanisa mapatya Violeta naSebastián.
Maitiro ese aya, ari kugadzira nyaya izere nekomedhi inonangana uye zveshuwa nyaya dzerudo. Husiku hwegumi nembiri hunomira pachena nekutaura nezve rudo rwemahara ruzere nekuseka, kusarara, zvikumbiro uye kunyangwe michato nekuvhiringidzika.
Troilus naCressida
Pakati pemabasa akaitwa naWilliam Shakespeare, ndiTroilus naCressida, imwe yeaya anogona kunzi akaoma kuita rondedzero. Mariri vatauri havafe asi kuti vanosiya vaverengi nepiritsi rinovava, mushure mezvose zvavakasangana nazvo.
Rondedzero yacho yakaiswa muHondo yeTrojan, umo mamiriro maviri akasiyana zvachose anoitika. Mumwe wavo anosimbisa rudo pakati pePrince Troilus naCressida, uye anotsanangura matambudziko avo, kunyengera uye kutsiva.
Mune chimwe chikamu chebasa racho, pane kutaura kwaNestor naUlysses, vanotsvaka kuva naAchilles vakaisvonaka parutivi rwavo, nechinangwa chokuti arwe pamwe chete navo. Chinonyanya kukosha pane izvi ndechekuti uyo anoonekwa seakarasikirwa zvachose mubasa iri ndiPrince Hector.
Kusvika kumagumo akanaka hapana mavambo akashata
Iyi nyaya yaShakespeare, inoonekwa sekomedhi inoumbwa mune prose uye ndima. Inotaura nezvaGiletta weNarbonne, uyo ari mwanasikana wachiremba ane mukurumbira, uyo anofanira kuenda kuParis kuti anoshumira Mambo Charles V weFrance.
Nekuda kwekurapa kwamambo, anosarudza kutenda chiremba kuburikidza nemvumo yekusarudza murume wake. Pashure peizvi, akasarudza kutora Beltrán del Roussillon somurume wake. Mushure meizvi, del Roussillon anonyengera, anonyengera uye anonyengera, nechinangwa chekusaroora musikana.
Kuchenesa kweShiri
Iri bhuku reShakespeare rinoonekwa serinonyanya kunakidza comedy rine munyori. Zvinobuda kuburikidza nehanzvadzi mbiri dzine muono wakasiyana wekuti muchato chii.
Kune rimwe divi, Blanca Minola haana mukana wekusarudza mumwe wevatambi vehanzvadzi yake yakakura, anonzi Catalina, uye kusiyana naye, haadi kuroora saBlanca.
Dutu
William Shakespeare nemabhuku ake anomira pachena nenzira yakakosha mukati memabhuku. Ndicho chikonzero The Tempest ichionekwa seimwe yemabasa ake makuru, pamusoro peizvi, yaiva imwe yekupedzisira kunyorwa muzita rake.
Iyo nyaya ine zvinoshamisa maficha, ayo anozosimudzira mamwe ecomic uye ega zvinhu zveShakespeare pachake. Kubudirira kwenyaya kunotanga panguva iyo munhu Antonio anosarudza kutora nzvimbo yemukoma wake kumutumira kugungwa.
Prospero anova munun'una pamwe chete nemuzukuru wake Miranda, vanoguma vasvika pachitsuwa cherenje. Iine zvinhu zvemashiripiti zvinobvumira Antonio naProspero kusangana zvakare, sezvo mukoma mukuru akaputsikirwa nechikepe naMambo Naples nemwanakomana wake Fernando.
Biography
William Shakespeare nemabhuku ake akamuita munyori wemitambo, mutambi uye mudetembi wechirungu. Anoonekwa semumwe wevanyori vakanyanya kukosha mumabhuku. Pamusoro peizvi, ini ndinobatana nekushanduka kwemavara eAnglo-Saxon. Naizvozvo, mitambo yake yakava yemhando yepamusoro yemabhuku.
Maererano nemashoko asina kururama, akaberekerwa muStratford pamusoro peAvon musi waApril 26, 1564. Pasi pekudzidziswa kwemhuri yakapfuma. Zvisinei, havana chinzvimbo chakatanhamara munzvimbo yavaigara. Shakespeare aive nedzidzo yakanaka, asi haana kusvika kukoreji.
Anoroora uye anozova baba paanofunga kutamira kuLondon, panguva iyoyo paanotanga kukura munhandare. Akatanga semunyori wemitambo uye mutambi uye mushure meizvi akatanga kuve nemukurumbira.
Mabasa aakaita akatanhamara pakuitwa pasi pechiito chekuchinja kubva kunhandare kuenda kumaitiro eElizabethan. Rine nyaya dzakaverengwa nokuitwa kakawanda.
Pakati pezvakanakisa zveRomeo naJuliet, King Lear, Hamlet, naJulius Caesar. Pasi peShakespeare nhetembo inoratidza mamwe mabasa akadai seSonnets kana Venus uye Adonis. Zvinhu zvisina mwero zvinoverengwa zvinoburitsa mhedzisiro yenhetembo dzake.
Shakespeare anorega basa mushure mokunge abudirira zvikuru uye achitsvaga mari yakawanda yemitambo muna 1611. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, anodzokera kunzvimbo yake yekuzvarwa, nechinangwa chekuzvitsaurira kune zvinyorwa zveprosaic zvine chokuita nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai semuchato wemwanasikana wake. .
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCSc4UkuL5k&pbjreload=10
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