Nekuda kwemwero wakakwira wekusvibiswa unoratidzwa munyika, sarudzo dzakasiyana dzakaunzwa kuderedza kushata kwepasi, sesimba rinogona kudzokororwa, richionekwa semasimba akachena uye akachengeteka munharaunda, munyaya inotevera tichaziva nezvazvo. Izvo Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zveMhepo Energy semhando yesimba rakachengeteka renzvimbo.
Chii chinonzi Energy?
Izwi rokuti simba ishoko rinogona kuva nenhamba huru yezvinoreva, apo rinomiririra simba rinogona kuitwa nemuviri kuti uite kufamba, ndiro zvakare rinofamba kuita basa, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda. Kusiyanisa tsananguro yaro kana ichionekwa kubva pamaonero efizikisi, tekinoroji, kemisitiri inosanganisira nhamba huru yetsanangudzo dzinomiririrwa pasi.
Izwi rokuti simba rinobva kuChigiriki energetic zvinoreva simba rechiito kana simba rebasa. Nhasi ishoko rakakosha zvikuru nekuti munhu akagadzira seti yetekinoroji ine basa rekushandura zviwanikwa kuti vawane, kushandura uye kushandisa simba rinodiwa pakushandiswa kwevanhu muzuva ravo nezuva. Kushandiswa kwemasimba aya kwakasvika pakuva nepamusoro-soro yakanaka asiwo yakaipa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichiita kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwezvinhu.
Nechikonzero ichi, mumakore gumi apfuura vauya kuzoshandiswa sezviwanikwa zvesimba zvinogoneka kuti vaderedze mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa izvo zvinogona kuunza yakakura kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza semarasha, gasi rechisikigo, oiri nezvimwe. Iri rudzi rwesimba rinodzokororwa rinomira pachena sesimba rezuva, hydraulic simba, simba remhepo, pakati pezvimwe.
Iyo eolic simba
Simba reMhepo isimba rinodzokororwa rinoita kuti rive nerubatsiro rwakakura kubva kumhepo, richigadziriswa kuita magetsi uye nokudaro richikwanisa kuvhara zvinodiwa nevanhu vese pasina kuunza chero rudzi rwekusvibisa nharaunda. kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye inobatana nehupfumi uye kuchengetedza kwakanaka.
Iyo inoenderana neimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa kudzoreredzwa simba pasirese, ichionekwa seimwe yemhando huru dzekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, ine yakakwirira inogoneka kurudziro. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuwana kubatsirwa kwemhepo uye kutora mukana wekufamba kwekinetic yemhepo yose yakawanda kusvikira yashandurwa kuva magetsi emagetsi uye kukwanisa kugadzira magetsi anokosha.
Pakutanga yakanga iri rudzi rwesimba rakanga risinganyanyi kushandiswa nokuti raitsamira pazvisarudzo zvenzvimbo, kuiswa munzvimbo umo mafungu emhepo aifarirwa, zvakadai senzvimbo dzegungwa, magwenga, makomo, pakati pezvimwe zvizhinji; asi pari zvino 3% yemagetsi epasi rose anoshandiswa kuburikidza neiyi tekinoroji, achitarisira kuti mune ramangwana inogona kuvhara zvakanyanya uye kuchinjika kune akasiyana enzvimbo, uchishandisa iyo inodiwa tekinoroji yekushandisa simba remhepo.
Advantages kana Benefits of Wind Energy
Simba remhepo rinogona kutorwa serudzi rutsva rwesimba risingave nekukanganisa kwakanyanya kwezvakatipoteredza, nekuti izvi zvinofanirwa kuratidza zvese zvakanakira izvo simba remhepo rine sosi yesimba repasi, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti inovandudzwa uye inovimbisa kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, nekuda kwekusava nechikonzero chekupisa ma hydrocarbons uye kupiswa kwemafossils, zvakanakira izvo zvinoratidzwa pazasi zvinoratidzwa pazasi:
Simba Renewable uye Rakachena
Inoonekwa semhando yesimba rine musimboti uri mumhepo yemhepo pamwe chete nemwaranzi yezuva, iyi mhando yemusimboti ine basa rekuvimbisa kuti hapana rudzi rwekubuda kwegasi rakananga ku ozone layer, nekudaro kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. kwete kutora chikamu mukusvibiswa mukati mesimba rekushandura hurongwa. Kuita kuti ive rudzi runobatsira zvikuru rwesimba repasi uye kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu zvakaipoteredza, nokuti iyo mbishi ndiyo mhepo, inofungidzirwa isingagumi uye isingagumi.
Kuzvifunga serudzi rwesimba rakachena nekuti hariwanzo kubatanidzwa nemhando ipi neipi yemarara ane chepfu kune zvakatipoteredza, zvichienzaniswa nezvino nzira dzekuwana simba, izvo zviri kuburikidza nekupisa kwemahydrocarbons, zvichigadzira huwandu hukuru hwekurasa uye kurasikirwa. ecosystems.. Nokudaro, imhando yesimba risingabatanidzi nekudziya kwepasi, iyo inoshungurudza zvikuru munharaunda yezvizvarwa zvinotevera uye kuparara kukuru kuchaonekwa munharaunda.
Inochinjika kune Chero Nzvimbo
Simba remhepo rinogona kuchinjika kune chero nzvimbo uye risingakodzere chero rudzi rwechinangwa, kunyangwe idzo nzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze akanyanya serenje uye kunyange kutora chikamu mumhando dzese dzenzvimbo dziripo papasi, kunyangwe idzo dzinoshandiswa sezvirimwa zvezvipfuyo. marudzi. Chinhu chimwe chete chinodiwa nemhando iyi yetekinoroji ndechekuramba uchisangana nemhepo nemhepo kuti ive mukushanda kwakakodzera.
Kurumidza Kuisa
Tekinoroji yesimba remhepo haina matambudziko makuru, saka haidi hunyanzvi hwekuita shanduko yemafuta, inongoda kuvepo kwemidziyo yemuchadenga pahurefu hwakasiyana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoramba iri munzvimbo yaunoda. uye gara wakagadzikana.
Dzimba Dzega
Shanduko yesimba remhepo yakabvumira kuti ishandiswe nemamwe marudzi esimba rinodzokororwa senge solar, iro rine basa rekubatsira dzimba uye zvakare haridi rudzi rwetiweki yekubatanidza kugovera magetsi, kungoshandisa mapaneru anodiwa. .
cheap energy
Iyo inoenderana nerudzi rwesimba rinogona kuve nemutengo wakaderera nekuti chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa chinongova mhepo, saka inonyatso purofiti senge sosi yesimba, kana ichienzaniswa nekare simba, inogona kutorwa seyokuchengetedza sosi.
Zvisingapere
Nekuda kwekuti imhando yesimba rinogona kudzokororwa, rinoshandisa mhepo sechinhu chakabikwa, ndosaka chiri chitubu chinonzi chisingaperi uye chisingapere, sezvo chiri icho chikuru chepakutanga chesimba, chinogona kuvimbisa kuti. haina zuva rekupera uye hupenyu hurefu hwekuwana zvakanyanya kubva kune tekinoroji inoshandiswa, saka, ivo vanogara vakaiswa muzvikamu zvine simba remhepo uye kuratidzwa kukuru kumhepo, nenzira iyi mhedzisiro yakanakisa inowanikwa.
Segura
Irwo rudzi rwesimba risingaburitse chero rudzi rwekusvibisa, saka hariburitse chero rudzi rwekukanganisa pane ozone layer uye zvakare inova nechokwadi chekuti haiburitse chero mhando yenjodzi dzakadai sekuteuka, kubuda kwegasi kana kuputika.
Mhepo Mapurazi
Masimba emagetsi emhepo anoonekwa semapaki ane mashizha anogara achitenderera. Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ekuita kuvandudzwa kwemapaki emusoro ndeyekuti iri nyore kuisa uye zvakare inokwanisa kushandirapamwe mukugadzira yayo yega simba uye nekudaro kudzivirira masisitimu ehutongi kufambisa simba rinodiwa.
Ivhu Impact
Unyanzvi huzhinji hunoshandiswa hunobva pakupiswa kwemahydrocarbon uye kubviswa kwezvisaririra zvinowanzosvibisa zvakanyanya, zvichikanganisa ivhu zvakanyanya kusvika pakuita kuti risase kubereka. Naizvozvo, simba remhepo rinoratidzwa nekusaratidza chero rudzi rwekukanganisa kana kukuvadzwa, asi pane kuchengetedza mamiriro echisikigo uye pasina kuburitsa chero rudzi rwemarara.
Inochengetedza matsime emvura
Ndiro rinotarisira kuchengetedza ese aquifer masisitimu anoremekedza iripo zvipenyu uye kuchengetedza kweiyo yakakosha mvura, izvi imhaka yekuti haiburitse chero mhando yetsvina semarara. Naizvozvo, haishandure kuumbwa kwemvura yenzvimbo yese, ichibatsira zvakanyanya pakuchengetedza mhomho yemvura uye yese matura emvura uye ese akasanganiswa ecosystem.
Kuiswa muGungwa
Nzvimbo dzemumhenderekedzo yegungwa dzinomiririra imwe yenzvimbo huru dzinowanikwa mhepo huru, saka mapaki anokurudzirwa kuvaka ipapo aine chinangwa ichocho, mukuwedzera pakuva nemaonero makuru uye kugadzira zviwanikwa zvehupfumi zvinodikanwa nekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwenzvimbo. Nhasi, kune dzimwe nyika dzakaisa matekinoroji aya panzvimbo dzakatarwa kugadzira magetsi kune mamwe masekete uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi mumaguta.
Kuipa kana Kukanganisa kweMhepo Energy
Kufanana nechero chigadzirwa kana tekinoroji inoshandiswa, zvakanakira nekuipira izvo zvavanogona kupa zvinofanirwa kugara zvichiratidzwa, zvisinei nekuti simba remhepo imhando yesimba rinogona kudzokororwa uye rezvisikwa, vane chinangwa chekuunza kushoma kunokanganisa nharaunda uye pamhepo. the atmospheric layer, inogona kuve nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kana uchitanga kushandisa simba remhepo, neizvi tinoverenga pazasi zvimwe zvezvipingamupinyi zvikuru zvinogona kucherechedzwa musimba remhepo:
Kushaikwa Kwekuchengetedzwa Kwemhepo
Imwe yematambudziko makuru esimba remhepo nderekuti haasi ese masekete ane yakanaka ikozvino yemhepo kuti ishandiswe seyakabikwa inoshandurwa kuita simba remagetsi. Nokudaro, mhepo chinhu chisingatarisirwi uye haisi nyore kudzora, uyewo kuchinja nguva dzose, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuishandisa sechikonzero chekuenderera mberi kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi. Kuita kuti ive isina kugadzikana uye iri nyore simba nzira yemakambani, mabhizinesi kana maindasitiri.
Nokudaro, mhepo haisati yaonekwa se 100% yakavimbika yekugadzira magetsi, saka zvakakosha kuti tive nerutsigiro runobudirira rwemasimba ose emagetsi uye nenzira inogona kuvandudzwa, inotsigira simba remhepo uye kukosha kwayo.
kumhanya kune muganhu
Simba remhepo rinosvika pakuva nemagumo uye ndiko kumhanya kwainotungamirwa kuve nepamusoro uye kushoma, izvi zvinodaro nekuti kukuvadzwa kunogona kukonzeresa kune turbine uye zvakare kune shaft. Naizvozvo, panofanirwa kuve nehurongwa hwekutonga hunogona kunge hwakanangana nemhepo turbines uye zvakare neiyo blade system, inodzora kumhanya uko mablades ari kutenderera, nenzira iyi tekinoroji inochengetedzwa uye nguva yekushanda inovimbiswa. .hupenyu hwayo.
Vakai mitsetse yakakwira voltage
Nekuti iri system inenge ichigadzira simba, inofanirwa kunge iine yakazara high voltage system inogona kutungamira iyo yese magetsi system iri kushandiswa, ichikwanisa kutungamira simba rese riripo muchikamu.
Zvinoreva Kukanganisa Kwezvakatipoteredza
Pasinei nekubatsirwa kwavo kukuru pakugadzira magetsi, vanogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kukuru uye kufa kushiri uye kunyanya zviremwaremwa, zvine chimiro chepamusoro chekuona, zvichiunza kukanganisa kukuru kunharaunda dzemhuka dzenyika.
Vanotora nzvimbo huru
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ma turbines ese emhepo anofanirwa kuparadzaniswa zvachose kuitira kuti awane bhenefiti inodiwa uye ashandiswe kune zvimwe zvinangwa.
Kuronga Kuunganidza Kwesimba
Iyi tekinoroji yakabatana zvachose nemamiriro ekunze, uko panguva dzakasiyana dzegore mhepo yemhepo inogona kuderedzwa uye mune imwe mwaka yakawandisa, saka kuronga kunofanirwa kunge kuri kudzora kuwana simba.
Zvemamiriro ekunze
Mhepo matsime anozivikanwa semapurazi emhepo kwaanoiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzechisikigo, kwaanofukidza nzvimbo dzakakura dzenyika uye anoshandura mamiriro uye nekuona anosvika kune ese zvisikwa zvakavapoteredza, tichifunga kuti mashizha emagetsi emhepo anowanzo kukonzera shiri. kubatwa uye kufa, zvichikanganisa kusiyana-siyana kweshiri dzeko.
Kusvibiswa kweruzha
Simba remhepo rinomira pachena pakushandisa maturbine emhepo ari mapanga makuru anoramba achifamba nesimba remhepo, akafanana zvikuru nezvigayo zvaishandiswa kare; saka iyi mhando yehunyanzvi inowanzoburitsa ruzha rukuru. Naizvozvo, kuwanda kwehuwandu hwematurbine emhepo akaiswa, ruzha rukuru rwunokonzereswa, runosvika pakuonekwa sekusvibiswa kweruzha.
Mutengo Wakakwirira Wekuisa uye Kugadzirisa
Kukanganisa kukuru kwehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji kudhura kwakanyanya kwemidziyo, saka kuwana zviridzwa izvi kazhinji munyika dzakabudirira izvo zvinopihwa nemaindasitiri makuru, saka hapana kambani inozoti inobhadhara, ichimisa hurumende dzinouya kuzozvitora. . Uye zvakare, kujekesa kugadzirisa kunogona kuda mari yakawanda uye mari muhunyanzvi munzvimbo iyi, zvichiratidza chokwadi chekuti kune vashoma nyanzvi dzakanyanya hunyanzvi musimba remhepo.
hazvina kuchena
Inogona kutorwa senzira yakachena zvachose nekuti haiburitse chero mhando yemarara uye tsvina, saka kukanganisa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza kwakadzikira. Muchiitiko ichi, isu tinofanirwa kuratidza maitiro ekushandisa kugadzirwa kwemhepo turbines anoburitsa tsvina, kuve zvinhu zvinounza yakakura kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye maitiro avo ekugadzira anogona kusvibisa zvakanyanya.
Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chabatsira, tinokusiira vamwe vanozonyatsokufarira: