Parallel universe ndiro izwi rinoshandiswa kuratidza fungidziro yemuviri inotsigira kuvapo kwezvichadenga zvakati wandei kana zvinhu chaizvo zvinongozvimirira, izvi zvinoreva kuti pane pfungwa yekuti kune matenga akati wandei anoenderana ayo anoumba mativi mazhinji.
Nyika Dzinofanana Dzinotsanangurwa
Mazana emakore apfuura, dzidziso ye geocentrism yaidavirwa, ndiko kuti, kuti chadenga chose chakatenderera pasi, uye vanhu vaigara murunyararo, vachifunga kuti zuva rinotenderera pasi uye kuti pasi rakanga rakati sandara, kutozosvikira Vamwe vanyengeri vasvika avo vaitsigira dzidziso dzenhema. dzidziso yeheliocentrism uye kutenderera kwepasi.
Ipapo munhu akafunga kuti chisiko chapose pose chakanga chakaumbwa negwara renzou rimwe, Gwara renzou, iro riri boka redu renyeredzi. Nhasi, tinotoziva kuti ichi hachisi chokwadi uye kuti rinongova rimwe remapoka enyeredzi anopfuura mamiriyoni zana aripo.
Munguva dzakare, zvaidavirwa kuti solar system yedu ndiyo yega yaivapo, ipapo mamwe mapuraneti akawanikwa achitenderera dzimwe nyeredzi. Kubva ipapo, zviuru zvemapuraneti ezuva zvakawanwa ane mapuraneti ane maitiro akawanda, kubva kumapuraneti makuru akaumbwa negasi, kusvika kumapuraneti epasi, ane hunhu hwakada kufanana nehwedu.
Nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwesainzi, nhasi tinoziva kuti kune chisiko chapose pose. Uye kuti ichi chadenga, icho chiri chedu, chichasvika papfundo apo chichaoma, murudzi rworufu nokuda kwokushayikwa kwekupisa, apo nyeredzi yokupedzisira inorega kupenya kwayo ndokumira kuunza kupisa, ichinyungudusa chinhu chiri chose murima chairo . Kana kuti hazvisi. Ikoko kunogona kungova kuparara kweimwe yezvakawanda zvepasirese zviripo.
Kufambira mberi kwehuwandu hwefizikisi uye kuongororwa kweiyo conjugate theory, iyo quantum theory yegiravhiti, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwetambo yetiyori, zvakasimbisa kutenda kwesainzi, zvirinani mudzidziso, kuti zvinogoneka kuti kune akawanda akafanana universes ari chikamu. we multiverse.
Zvinoenderana neapplication masvomhu, pane mukana wekuti kune. Parallel universe, bubble universes, universes umo zvinhu zvese zvinoitika zvinopesana nezvinoitika muchadenga chedu, universes for all tastes. Saka masvomhu anoratidza kuti variko asi isu hatigone kuzviona.
Albert Einstein ndiye aive wekutanga
In the nhoroondo yefizikisi, aiva maequation akagadzirwa naEinstein aigona kutsanangura kuvapo kwezvimwe zvinhu zvakasikwa zvakasiyana nezvedu, achigumisa kuti kana zvichigona kutsanangurwa imhaka yokuti zviripo. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yeequations ye general relativity, nenzira iyo nzira iyo chadenga chinoshanda nayo inogona kutsanangurwa nayo.
Asi, ivo vanoratidzawo kuti kune dzimwe mhinduro dzinogona kuitika, kunova ndiko kunomuka fungidziro pakati pevasayendisiti vepasirese. Vanogumisa nesayenzi kuti kudai zvimwe zvinhu zviri muchadenga zvaivapo, zvimwe zvigadziriso zvaizoshanda nemitemo yechisiko yatinoziva. Kunyangwe zvisingakwanisi kuvaona, asi zvinogona kunge zviripo.
Saka kana dziripo, nyanzvi dzefizikisi dzinoti dzinogona kusiya umboo hunooneka. Nechikonzero ichi, ivo vanoratidza, dzidziso iyi haisi fungidziro kana ngano, nekuti pane imwe nguva sainzi yedu ichave yafambira mberi izvo zvinodiwa kuti tikwanise kuwana humbowo hwehumbowo hwekuvapo kwezvimwe zvinhu zvakasikwa.
Imwe yepfungwa dzinoyevedza dzesainzi uchishandisa pfungwa ye parallel universes quantum fizikisi ndiyo dudziro yezvakawanda zvepasirese kana dudziro ye nyika dzakafanana, yakaratidzwa naHugh Everett. Iyi dzidziso inomuka mukati me quantum mechanics semhinduro inogoneka kune dambudziko rekuyera mu quantum mechanics.
Everett akataura kuti dudziro yake inogona kutorwa seyakanyanya kufungidzira. Kubva pamaonero ane musoro, kuvaka kwaEverett kunodzivirira mibvunzo yakawanda yakabatana nedzimwe dudziro dzakajairwa dze quantum mechanics.
Zvakadaro, nguva pfupi yadarika pfungwa yakataurwa kuti matenga ari padhuze neyedu angakwanisa kusiya mucherechedzo unogona kucherechedzwa mumicrowave kumashure kwemwaranzi, inovhurawo mukana wekuyedza dzidziso iyi. .
The Big Bang sekutanga
Asi zvimwe matenga iwayo akaumbwa sei? Pakati pedzidziso dzinotsanangura Kwakabva zvinhu zvoseNyanzvi dzefizikisi dzinoti makore anenge mabhiriyoni 13.800 apfuura, chadenga chaiva chiduku pane chimwe chinhu, asi yaiva nzvimbo iyo zvinhu zvose zviripo, simba rose, nzvimbo uye nguva, zvakanga zvakanangana. Asi nzvimbo yakaderera iyoyo yakadhirika uye kuputika kukuru kwakaitika, kuchigadzira masaisai makuru okupisa aitonhora sezvo zvinhu zvaiwedzera.
Hazvigoneki kusimbisa izvo zvaivepo Big Bang isati yavapo nekuti hakuna kare, sezvo nguva yakanga isati yavapo, uye hazvinganzi kunze kwaivepo, sezvo nzvimbo yakanga isipo, zvinogona kungotaurwa kuti yakanga isiri chinhu. .
Asi nokuputika kwakaitika, chadenga chakatanga kukura chichitevedza mutsara wenguva. Kureva kuti kubva ipapo pakanga paine nguva uye pakanga paine nzvimbo. Kubva papfundo duku iroro risingaperi, zvinhu zvose zvakadzingwa kuitira kuti chadenga chikwanise kuzvivaka, chichisundwa nokuwedzera, kufanana nemasaisai ari mumvura. Uye kuti kudzingwa kwezvinhu kwakatevera gwara munguva nenzvimbo, inova yedu.
Kana ikoko kwakaitika nenzira iyoyo, zvino nei munhu achifanira kufunga kuti chisiko chapose pose chimwe chakabva mukuputika ikoko? Sei nzvimbo isina magumo iri muhukuru hwechinhu ichiburitsa mutsara mumwe chete? Sei isingakwanise kupfuura imwe kana kuputika kwakawanda?
Tinofanirawo kuzvibvunza, ko kana pakaputika uyezve imwe, uyezve imwe? Izvi zvingadai zvakaita kuti pave nechadenga chakawanda, kurudzi rwemapupu epasi rose akaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzechando dzisina chinhu. Uye isu vanhu tinozviona takanyura mune chimwe chazvo, tisingakwanise kuziva zvimwe.
Saka masayendisiti anozvitsvaga rimwe zuva anogona kubata chidimbu chinobva mububble rakabatana, kana kubva muchadenga chinotangira kune rumwe rutivi rwegomba dema.
Zvimiro zvepasi rose rakafanana
Zvirokwazvo, pakati penyanzvi dzefizikisi hapana kubvumirana pane izvi uye fungidziro dzakasiyana dzakafumurwa izvo zvinofanirwa kutorwa sepasirese. Pakati peanonyanya kufarirwa ndeaya anotevera:
Chadenga chinotangira patisingagoni kuona
Zvinozivikanwa kuti chero mutsetse pakati pemapoinzi maviri unogona kungofamba nekumhanya kwechiedza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune hukama hwechinhambwe/nguva mupasirese hwatisingazombokwanisi kuona. Iro muganhu umo semaonero edu hapana.
Kana tikafunga nezve munhu anofungidzirwa kuti mucherechedzi uyo aive pedyo nekumucheto kwedenga kwatisingakwanisi kusvika, aigona kuona chimwe chadenga uye kutitumira masaini kuti tizive kuti sei nezvakajeka zverimwe divi, zvino zvinogoneka kuti kune kuti chimwe chadenga nechadenga Mhinduro yomubvunzo wedu yaizova hungu. Asi isu hatigoni kuzvicherekedza pachedu kana kuziva nezvaro. Chadenga chisiri chedu chinotambanuka kumuganhu chingava chekutanga chete.
Mukova wakazaruka kune mamwe mativi
Kuwanikwa kukuru kwedzidziso yemakumi emakore achangopfuura ndeyekuti zvave zvichiratidzwa kuti chimwe chinhu chinopfuura dzidziso yehukama hwehukama uye kupindirana kwezvikamu zvakakosha kuti tikwanise kutsanangura kuvepo kweChisiko, zvichireva nezvedu chete. Pakupera kwezana remakore rapfuura pfungwa yakanaka kwazvo yakazvarwa, iyo yainzi dzidziso yetambo.
Dzidziso iyi inotsanangura kuti zvatinofunga semapoinzi, tichireva zvidimbu zvesubatomic zvine erekitironi, hazvisi zvibodzwa, asi tambo. Izvi zvinopa mukana wekufunga nezvesarudzo yekuti kune mamwe mativi, ane univhesiti inokura munzvimbo dzakasiyana pane dzatinoziva.
Pfungwa iyi inowedzerwa nemashoko okuti tambo idzi dzinodedera munzvimbo-nguva ine mativi mana; Muchokwadi, kukwidziridzwa kwefungidziro iyi kunogoneka chete kana chadenga chine mativi gumi nerimwe uye zvinoenderana nemafambiro anoita dimension imwe neimwe, tichakwanisa kuzviona kana kusazviona, kana kuti tichazviona nenzira dzakasiyana.
Vanogona kutora chimiro chequark, photon, kana electron, kana chero chinoratidza sezvatinotarisa. Asi zvidimbu zvimwechete izvi zvinoratidzwa muzvikamu zvatisingaoni uye zvose pamwe chete, asi mune imwe nzvimbo, kuumba matenga akazara.
Iyi ndiyo imwe yeakanakisa mazano akagadzirwa kubva kusvomhu nefizikisi. Iye ane pfungwa yekuti universes inogona kuve mukati meumwe neumwe.
rumwe rutivi rwebhora
Maererano nemafungiro aya, isu tiri kune rimwe divi rebhora, ndiro ratinoona, asi mamwe ari kudivi rebhora ratisingaoni, nekuti isu tinorarama muhafu yedu chete uye ndizvo zvatinoziva. . Imwe hafu iyoyo ndiyo inotifuratira uye yakakwanisa kukura nenzira yakapesana nechadenga chedu.
Nemhaka yaikoku, chinhu chiri chose chiri muchadenga ichocho chatisingaoni chingava chaizvoizvo chakapesana chedu, chichikura chichienda kune rumwe rutivi. Kana zvichifungidzirwa kuti zvisikwa zvine symmetrical, kunyangwe isu tisingazvione, isu tinokwanisa kupinza zvinorehwa naro, nekuti ndicho chikamu chinotipedzisa.
Kutaura idi, pane imwe nguva nhau dzakapararira dzokuti chadenga chakafanana chakanga chawanwa, asi dzakanga dzisiri nhau dzechokwadi chose chose, chokwadi chenhau iyoyo ndechokuti teresikopu yeredhiyo yeANITA yakakwanisa kuona zviitiko zviviri zvinoshamisa.
Observatory mu Antarctica
Iyo ANITA redhiyo teresikopu, Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna, yakakwanisa kurekodha redhiyo chiratidzo cheatypical cosmic mwaranzi, iyo mabviro ayo asina kutsanangurwa panguva ino, kubva pakuona kweiyo inozivikanwa fizikisi.
Chimwe chinoda kuziva ndechekuti zviya zveredhiyo zvakatorwa naANITA, pachinzvimbo chekuti zvibve kumatenga, zvakabva kune imwe aizi yeAntarctic, kubva kwakabva zvidimbu izvi zvine huwandu husina kujairika hwesimba.
Maererano nevesainzi, chidimbu chine zvinhu izvi hachikwanisi kuyambuka Nyika, saka nanhasi hapana tsananguro yakawanikwa yezvikamu zviviri izvi zvakapihwa simba rakawanda kubuda mukati meNyika. Izvo, mukufungidzira, hazvigone kuitika.
Sezvo pasina tsananguro ine musoro yakapihwa, zvaifungidzirwa kuti ivo vaibva mukuparara kwechinhu chakasviba, vachiuya kuzoti kune yaifungidzirwa kuti ine rima zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti zvibatanidze kune zvidimbu zvaibva kune rimwe divi rebhora, kureva. , kubva muchadenga chinofungidzira chakafanana chinokura chichipesana neredu.
Asi mashoko iwayo akanga ari mhosho huru, nokuti kubvira pana ANITA hazvina kumbotaurwa kuti zvidimbu izvi zvinoshamisa zvakanga zvaonekwa panyika zvichibva kune chimwe chinhu chadenga chisiri chedu.
Chakatorwa chaizvoizvo masaini eredhiyo akabudiswa nezvikamu zviviri zvine simba zvikuru, izvo zvingave zvichikonzerwa neutrinos, yakabva mumaneutrino mahombe ayo zvinhu zvakasviba zvinogadzirwa nazvo, zvokuti kutsigira pfungwa yokuti dzakabva kune chimwe chisiko chapose pose kunoratidzika kuva kusina maturo.
Asi mavambo ezvikamu izvozvo anogona kunge achinakidza sezvaimbofungwa. Pakubata neutrinos ye Simba renyukireya Risina Simba izvo zvinouya kubva kuhombe neutrinos inogadzira zvinhu zvakasviba, chiyedzo chepuzzle chakavhurwa, nekuti ANITA yawana anomalies ayo maitiro asingazivikanwe.
Nei dzakanga dzine chokuita nokuvapo kwechisiko chapose pose chakafanana?
Kutanga, tinofanira kutsanangura kuti mafizikisi matatu ari kushanda pahuwandu hwekufungidzira munzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa uye kuburikidza nezvidzidzo zvavo vakakwanisa kutanga kubva kune pfungwa inonzwisisika iyo CPT symmetry (Charge, Parity uye Time inversion). Vanofunga kuti zvinhu zvavo zvose zvakasikwa zvakaenzanirana, saka muchadenga zvinofanirawo kuvawo.
Kune rimwe divi, vaifungidzira kuti imwe neimwe yeatatu anozivikanwa chiedza neutrinos atakakwanisa kuona kwemakore nemichina yakasiyana-siyana inofanira kuva vavengi vayo, uye naizvozvo, vanofanira kuva nehukuru hwakanyanya uye hune simba parity, yakanyanya. yakakura yakaenzana.
Muchadenga chedu, hazvingabviri kuona zvakananga kuenzana kukuru kwakadaro. Asi pfungwa yacho ndeyokuti, kana ichibva kune chakasikwa chakafanana nechedu, icho chingave chiri muchikamu chebhora chatisingaoni uye chichiwedzera kune rumwe rutivi, vanenge vaine zvimwe zvingaita kuti rionekwe pano. Kusimbisa kuti kuenzana kwaizove nehukuru X, yakanyanya kukwirira, uye kungave kwakasimba.
Ikozvino, kuwana iwo akataurwa neutrinos, ane iwo akasarudzika, zvakanyanya kuoma, kana zvisingaite. Chakakosha ndechekuti ANITA balloon traveler radiodetector yakakwanisa kuona chinhu chakada kufanana nacho. Akawana zviitiko zviviri zvisinganzwisisike zvinoenderana neakakura kwazvo uye ane simba akachajiswa zvimedu padanho rakafanana neaya anotsanangurwa nevatatu vefizikisi.
Saka vangave chii?
Chokwadi zvinogona kuva zvinhu zvakawanda. Hongu, zvinogona kuve zviratidzo zvekuti kune chadenga chakafanana chiriko, asi chikamu chehunhu uhwu chinogona kuve chiratidzo chekuti mune yakasviba zvinhu zviri mukati meNyika. Muchokwadi, zvinonzi neutrinos makuru uye ane simba akazvarwawo neBig Bang.
Nokufamba kwenguva, dzakabatanidzwa nesimba regiravhiti uye kunenge kuti chimwe chikamu chayo chakaramba chiri mukati menyika, chakavharirwa apo pasi rakanga richiumbwa. Pakupedzisira, dzinogona kuparara dzoburitsa chiedza asi chine simba neutrino, ine huremu hushoma uye inokwanisa kupukunyuka kubva pakati peNyika.
Kana mavuza aya aitika, chiratidzo cheredhiyo chinogadzirwa sezvavanoyambuka chando cheArctic uye chakaonekwa neANITA. Saka, dzidziso iyi inotsigira kuvapo kwezviratidzo kubva murima nyaya yakavharirwa mukati meNyika.
Zvechokwadi, izvi zviviri zvakaonekwa zviitiko zviitiko zvinowirirana nedzidziso yakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, asi hazvisati zvave zvichiita kuti zvive nechokwadi chokuti izvi ndizvo zvazviri. Chinongogona kutaura ANITA ndechekuti haazive chaonekwa.
Parizvino, zvinofanirwa kuitwa ndezvekuona kuti anga ari masaini ari echokwadi uye anoenderana nezvikamu zvatisati taziva, asi chinhu chinogoneka ndechekuti tsananguro yezvimwechete izvi inowanikwa mune yedu denga. .
Kana kuri kuvapo kwe Parallel universesVesainzi vanotarisira kuwana kuburikidza nekuedza kwemurabhoritari kuti zvinhu zvakasviba chii, kuitira kuti vapindure mibvunzo yakaita sekuti nei pasina antimatter muchisiko chedu.
Kunobvira kuti mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakadaro dzinogona kutitungamirira kuratidza kuti kune chimwe chisiko chapose pose chisiri icho chatinozviwana tiri mairi. Hongu, masvomhu anoratidza kuvapo kwayo, asi hatisati tave neuchapupu hune simba hunogona kuratidza kuti ndizvo.
