El Bengal tiger, imhuka dzinozivikanwa munyika dzeIndia, Nepal neBangladesh uye muAsia yose sechiratidzo chesimba uye simba. Ndiyo hombe uye yakasimba pane shiri, imhuka dzine hasha nekuda kwekupona kwadzo.
Hunhu hweBangal Tiger
panthera tigris tigris Zita resainzi reBangal Tigers kana uye mune mazhinji emhando dzayo, dzinoratidzwa nekuve nemuviri wakafukidzwa nemitsara, kubva kune yakatsvuka kusvika kune nhema. Huwandu hwemitsetse huri pakati pezana (100) nezana nemakumi mashanu (150), hupamhi nenhambwe iri pakati pazvo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi, semuenzaniso. El Tigre kubva kuSumatra ndiyo ine mitsetse yakawanda, nepo inobva kuSiberia ine mishoma.
Mitsetse ine basa rekushanda secamouflage uye nokudaro inosanganiswa nezvinomera, mitsetse yakaita seminwe yeminwe, kureva kuti, hapana ingwe mbiri dzine zvakafanana.
Bengal tiger fur
Rudzi rwebvudzi rwakanyanya hunhu, hunobva kune yakatsvuka yero kuenda kune yakajeka orenji, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti matinji machena haasi maalbino, iwo maBengal tiger umo yero yakatsiviwa nemuchena. Vamwewo saizvozvo. , anozivikanwa semandingwe egoridhe, chigadzirwa cheimwe mutation, asi aya anongoonekwa mukutapwa aya ndemamwe bengal tiger mapikicha
Bengal Tiger Size
Parizvino inoratidzwa kuva mhuka huru dzemhuka munyika, apo murume ane urefu hwe 2,70 metres kusvika 3,10 metres uye hadzi dzine hukuru hudiki hwe 2,40 mamita kusvika 2,65 mamita. saizi iyi kureba kwemuviri wayo usina muswe, unogona kuyera pakati pemasendimita makumi masere nemashanu uye kureba kwemamita 85. Kana kuri kureba kubva pamapfudzi kusvika pasi, inosvika masendimita makumi mapfumbamwe nemamita 1.
Muswe wengwe unoshandiswa sechidzoreso painosvetuka. Zvinovabatsirawo kudzikamisa nekutendeuka kana vachimhanya zvakanyanya.
Huremu, Runako uye Simba
Huremu hwemamwe matinji huri pasi pezana (100) kg asi mamwe anosvika mazana maviri nemakumi matatu (230) kg kuvarume uye zvichienderana nenharaunda yaanogara. Madzimai erudzi urwu anogona kurema kusvika zana nemakumi matatu nerimwe (131) kg. Murume mukuru kubva kuRanthambore National Park yaizivikanwa, iyo yakauraya vanhu vana pakati pegore ra2010 na2015, iyo yakasvika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu (250) kg muhuremu.
Ingwe dzakasimba zvikuru uye dzinomhanya. Ivo zvakare vane yakanyanya kuchinjika muviri uye nekumhanya kukuru kwereflexes. Ndosaka vari vavhimi vanotyiwa. Maziso akapinza zvakanyanya, maziso ake akasvibira-anochinja. Usiku ingwe inoona zviri nani zvakapetwa kashanu pane munhu.
Ingwe yeBengal haiwanzo mhanya madaro marefu. Yavo mijaho mipfupi uye inokurumidza, iyo inosvika 55 km/h.
Ongorora
Maererano neGuinness World Records, dindingwe guru reBengal raizivikanwa raiva hono yakavhimwa muna 1967; iyo yaiyera mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nembiri (322) cm uye yairema mazana matatu nemakumi masere nesere (388) kg. Asi nesainzi huremu hwacho hauite sehwechokwadi kwavari sezvo kuyerwa kwahwo kusingaenderane nehuremu hwayo uye muhumbowo hwemifananidzo ingwe haina kuratidzika yakakura, saka zvinogoneka kuti huremu hwayo chaihwo hwakadzikira zvakanyanya, mufananidzo wacho wakavhimwa kuNorth. India naDavid Hasinger wePhiladelphia Indasitiri.
Parizvino, iyi muenzaniso inoparadzaniswa uye inoratidzwa kuSmithsonian Institution, muImba yeMammals. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi360 pakanga paine humbowo apo mienzaniso yechirume yakasvika masendimita mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu (XNUMX) pakureba; zvisinei, hapana humbowo hwesainzi hwehukuru hwakadaro uye zvinowanzoitika kuti dzakayerwa pamakona ekumashure.
The Great Hunter Diet
La kudya ingwe Sparkler mwanakomana vanodya nyama uye vanovhima marudzi ese Mhuka dzemusango , senge nyati dzekuAsia, mhembwe, mhara, nguruve dzemusango kazhinji, mhuka huru dzekudyara ndidzo dzinofarirwa nengwe. Dzinodyawo mhuka diki dzakaita seshiri netsoko. Pashure pekudya, dindingwe rinozvipira kuzvichenesa rimene nebetsero yorurimi rwayo.
Kunyangwe zvisiri zvakajairika, dzimwe nguva pane zviitiko zvimwe nyaya dzekuti ingwe dzakarwisa mhuru dzezvipembere uye nzou, e nyangwe yevanhu vakakwanisa pfura pasi y kuruma kune dzimwe hombe dzinodya nyama dzakaita sembada, hono jaguar dzinosvika 1000 kg ye Peso uye kunyange nemapere.
Mhuka idzi hadziwanzorwisa vanhu, asi mumwaka mazana emakore apfuura dzakaitika kakawanda, asi kurwiswa uku kwakaitwa nemhuka dzekare uye/kana dzairwara dzaisanyanya kuvhima dzimwe mhuka.
Inenge zana kurwiswa pagore kwakanyorwa munzvimbo yeBangladesh.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dindingwe rinoona kuti makarwe haarirwise parinonwa mvura, parinorova nzara ingwe haiseme chinhu uye inogona kudya madzvinyu, matatya, tumbuyu uye kunyange mhuka dzakaora. Dindingwe rinogona kudya nyama inosvika makumi mana (40) kg pazuva rimwe chete.
Lethal Technique
Kunyange zvazvo dzichiratidzika kuva dzine chisimba zvikuru, kurwisana kwedindingwe hakuwanzopera norufu rwomumwe wavo. Matingwe anovhima ari ega, sezvo munzvimbo dzine zvinomera zvakawanda zvakanyanya kuoma kurwisa ari mumapoka, zvisinei nekuti ari vavhimi vakanaka kudaro, zvinofungidzirwa kuti pakuvhima kwega kwega kunobudirira vanokundikana kagumi (10) kusvika makumi maviri (20).
Ingwe dzinosvika pamhuka dzadzo dzisingaite ruzha, dzinomirira dzakakotama. Kana dzava pedyo, dzinomhanya zvikuru kusvika dzasvika padziri nokusvetuka kune simba. Mazino ayo akapinza uye nzwara ndizvo zvasara. Kazhinji dzinovhima usiku kuti dzitore mukana werima uye mhuka dzadzo hadzina kuita basa.
Kwavanogara?
Tiger anogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana: masango, masango, mapani ane huswa, nzvimbo dzine machakwi. Chinhu chimwe chete chavanoda imvura, mhuka dzakakwana uye zvinomera zvekugara. Ingwe dzinoda mvura. Munzvimbo dzinodziya, vanowanzogara vachigeza kuti vatonhorere. Inokwanisa kuyambuka nzizi nemadziva anopfuura matanhatu (6) km, chinhu chakafanana sekuti uchatuhwina 140 madziva.
Matingwe anotiza mafuro akashama. Dzinofarira masango nenzvimbo dzakareba dzine huswa, sezvo zviri nyore kuti dzivhime.
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti nhamba huru yeBangal Tiger vanhu, iyo inomiririra chikamu chetatu chemarudzi aya pasi rose, inogara mumapaki emarudzi eIndia neBangladesh. Kune zvakare huwandu hwakakosha muNepal, muRoyal Chitwan National Park.
Kazhinji, Bengal Tiger inogona kugara munzvimbo dzinotonhora uye munzvimbo dzinopisa kwazvo. Kunewo marudzi anowanikwa mumakomo marefu.
Territorial Animals
Kusiyana nedzimwe hanzi seshumba, Bengal tiger netwunhu twadzo, hadziumbe mapoka evanhu, imhuka dzinogara dziri dzoga.Nguva yadzinenge dziri pamwe chete inguva yokusvirana.Hadzi, kune rumwe rutivi, dzinofamba nevana vadzo. mumapoka matatu kana mana.
Hono dzinorinda ndima inogara vakadzi vakati wandei vadzinoroora nadzo. Vanokwenya miti kuti vaimake uye kureba kwechiratidzo kunoratidza kukura kwakaita dindingwe. Pane dzimwe nguva zvinonzi varume vanoyamwisa vana vavo kana mai vacho vafa.
Kuberekwazve kweBangal Tiger
Munyika yematiger, hono nehadzi dzinopedza mazuva anenge 6 kana 7 dziri pamwe chete kuti dzipedze kukwirana.
Kupisa kunosiyana-siyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo, nharaunda uye/kana mamiriro ekunze ari kugara ingwe.
Kuberekwa kwayo kunorondedzerwa se viviparous uye nguva yekuzvitakura mwedzi mitatu kusvika mina. Dindingwe rinokura pabonde kana rava nemakore mana kana mashanu.
Dindingwe rinotarisa nzvimbo yakadzivirirwa yekuberekera, vana vanozvarwa vari bofu vachirema 1 kg chete, asi tuvana tuduku utwu tunorema kupfuura makirogiramu 90 mushure megore, kazhinji kacho kaviri kana katatu. Vana vachangozvarwa vanodya mukaka waamai chete kusvikira vava nemwedzi miviri, vachigara nevana vavo kwemakore anoda kusvika maviri.
Kubva pazera remwedzi miviri, tudiki twudiki tunokwanisa kutevera amai varwo munzendo dzarwo, kufambisa tuvana twawo nokungwarira kuti tudzivirire pazvikara. Mushure memwedzi mishanu vanotanga kutora chikamu mukuvhima uye tigress inovadzidzisa zvese zvakavanzika kuti varambe vakarinda uye kudzidza kuvhima. Hondo dziri pakati pehama dzinodzibatsira kuti dzisimbe uye dzikurumidze, izvo zvinoshanda sekudzidza kuti dzirarame.
Kubva pazera remakore maviri, ingwe dzinogona kubata mhuka dziri dzoga. Ndopavanoparadzana namai vavo voenda kunogara vega.
The subspecies vakapona
Muzana rose remakore rechiXNUMX, mapoka maduku matatu etiger akatsakatika, achibatanidza Bengal, Siberian, Indochinese, South China, Malayan tigers, pamwe chete neCaspian tiger uye Sunda tigers dzakatsakatika.panthera tigris sondaica) iyo inounganidza dindingwe reSumatran pamwe chete nematiger eJavan neBalinese akatsakatika.
Parizvino, kune shanu subspecies ingwe. Kunyange zvazvo dzakanyanya kufanana, dzinoratidza kusiyana kuduku pakati padzo, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye zvinomera zvenharaunda yadzinogara. Mazhinji eTigers anobva kuBengal, ayo ari iwo anogara kuIndia.
Tevere tichataura iwo mana subspecies etiger aripo:
indochinese tiger
Inoda kufanana neBangal, asi idiki zvishoma uye ine ruvara rwejasi rakasviba.
Sumatra ingwe
Ndiwo madiki, ari uyu 2,30 metres kureba uye anorema 120 Kg uye ruvara rwebvudzi ravo rakawedzera orenji.
Siberian Tiger
Ndiyo hombe inosvika mazana maviri neshanu (205) Kg, ine kureba kwemamita 1,95 uye bhachi rakakora. Izvi imhaka yokuti inogara munzvimbo huru, inotonhora kuchamhembe kweAsia.
South China Tiger
Zvinotendwa kuti kwasara zvienzaniso makumi maviri (20) musango, ukuru hwazvo hunosvika 2,60 metres uye huremu hunosvika zana negumi (110) Kg. Mitsetse yezvipuka izvi yakakura, yakaparadzana zvakanyanya pane imwe. mienzaniso yemandingwe. , ndinopa jasi rake chimiro chinoshamisa uye chinoyevedza.
Bengal Tiger Kuchengetedza
Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi100.000 kwaive nezviuru zana (5.000 7.000) dindingwe musango, nhasi uno kunofungidzirwa kuti kwasara pakati pezviuru zvishanu (XNUMX) nezviuru zvinomwe (XNUMX XNUMX) chete.
Tiger ari panjodzi huru yekunyangarika, nekuda kwekukura kwehuwandu hwevanhu munyika uye nekudaro, kushoma nzvimbo dzechisikigo dzavanogona kugara. Sezvo ari mashoma uye akaparadzana zvikuru, ingwe dzine nguva yakaoma zvikuru kuwana mukwanyina wokubereka nawo.
Mukuwedzera pakuvhima zvisiri pamutemo, kunyange zvazvo zvisiri pamutemo, ingwe dzichiri kuurayiwa nokuda kwemvere dzadzo dzakanaka. Madindingwe mazhinji anovhimwa nemishonga yechivanhu yeChinese, uko kwakasiyana siyana mativi etiger anoshandiswa mukurapa kwavo, senge: ndebvu, zvipikiri, izvo zvinonzi zvinoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana.
Ingwe zhinji dzeBangal dzinogara munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka nemapaki. Nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzine basa rekuchengetedza mhuka idzi dzakabatana nemasangano epasi rose akaita seWorld Wildlife Fund iro basa nderekumisa kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo pamwe nekuderedza njodzi dzinongogara dziripo dzinenge dzichibatwa nemhuka. Kubva 2014 huwandu hweBangal tiger muIndia hwaive hunosvika zviuru zviviri nemazana maviri nemakumi maviri nematanhatu.