La King Kong dzidziso naVirginie Despentes, ibhuku rinonakidza rekunyora, iro munyori anoumba kubva pane zvaakasangana nazvo. Inoburitsa madingindira ezvechikadzi, chipfambi, chibharo uye pasi rose izvo vakadzi vazhinji vanotakura muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.
Virginia Despentes: King Kong dzidziso
Munyori akaberekerwa kuFrance, Virginie Despentes, akabudisa King Kong Theory kekutanga muna 2006. Iri rimwe remabhuku makuru anotaura nezvevakadzi uye nyaya yehutano, rondedzero inotyisa umo Despentes anotaura zviitiko zvake pachake pasina kunyunyuta, kana mvumo pamusoro pechipfambi, kubata chibharo, kudzvinyirirwa kwechido uye zvinyadzi, uye kutsigira kuputsika kwemidzi yengano yenzanga yanhasi.
Iro bhuku rekunyora Theory of King Kong, rakaumbwa zvakatenderedza kutsamwisa, apo munyori asingadi kuchengeta inzwi rakanyarara paanozvitaura, uye chisungo chegakava kupesana nekutonga, kuti zviri nani kutaura dzimwe kodzero kune dzimwe. madzimai, munguva dzedemocracy izvo zviri kuwedzera kunyadziswa.
Munyori anoratidza huchokwadi uhwu mubasa rake: hutete hwakanyanya hwevakadzi, chinhu chinozvidzwa mumativi ese, ezviitwa zvechikadzi zvine chekuita nekuchengeta, sekuwedzera kwebasa risingagamuchirwi, rinotsamira pa capitalism, kana, humai se "chikuru. Hunhu hwakakwirira hwechinzvimbo chinoonekwa semukadzi", chinosimbisa nekuvandudza kudzikisira kwevakadzi maererano nehunhu hwavo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda.
Pamusoro pekuona kubatana pakati pekupinzwa kwevakadzi nemasimba ecapitalist: "Capitalism chitendero chakaenzana, sezvo ichitiisa isu tose, uye inotitungamirira isu tose kuti tinzwe takabatwa, sevakadzi."
Zvisinei, munyori ane maonero akasiyana pamusoro pechikadzi, uye kudarika kwayo. Mukurondedzera kwake Theory yeKing Kong, anobvunza kufunga kwechikadzi se "kugadzirisazve masirogani ekushambadzira", kunyange zvazvo, gare gare, anozviona nenzira yakanaka chaizvo chokwadi chokuti feminism inosimbiswa sepfungwa yakajairika, uye sekushandiswa.
Despentes, anotiudza: "Chikadzi chaive chimwe chinhu chakashata, chinosemesa, chine upenzi, chakakarukana, chepamusoro ... icho chiri nyore chekuti Beyoncé anoda kuishandisa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekutengesa chinoita senge kukundwa kwakazara kwandiri"
Zvisineyi, zvingave zvisizvo kusaona kuti shanduko huru iyi kuenda kumukuru, zvichireva zvakajairwa, ichine kusakendenga kwekutsoropodza izvo zvinotozivikanwa se capitalist-predominance, "Kupfuura kubva kumubatanidzwa kuenda kumunhu, kubva kurusununguko kuenda kusarudzo, uye kubva mukusunungurwa, uko kwaifungidzira kurwira kune imwe nzanga, kuwana kodzero huru, kubvuma nzanga iyi."
Chero zvazvingava, King Kong Theory inotaridzika inoyevedza nekuda kwekutaura kwayo kwekupandukira, sezvainoita kana yakatarisana nehasha dzechirume chauvinist, kana ichikumbira kutyora meseji yakaomesesa maererano nekuuraya vakadzi uye kubata chibharo, vapanduki kumba, asi, kuti Trancazo haikodzeri chete. vakadzi vanorwiswa zvakananga.
Mhinduro inonakidza inonzwika kana paine manzwi mazhinji anoisa hudzvanyiriri nenzira yakasarudzika yekupindura kuzviito zvechisimba, uye kutsvaga kuchengetwa kwekurera sechizhinji. Inonakidza uye ine simba, asi munhu.
Maonero ake akanaka, maererano nesangano rinoranga kubatwa chibharo zviri pamutemo, zvisinei, nzira yekutambudzika muvakadzi inorayira kunyarara pamwe chete nemutoro, asi chirevo chake ndechemukadzi mumwe chete anofanira: kusateerera, kuita ushingi uye simba, uye kwete. chivanza, iva sarudzo yake, uye kwete kuita senge munhu akabatwa.
Kuve iyo chete nguva iyo mhinduro yemubatanidzwa inopindirwa, haina kugadzirira, uye inotanga serumination nezve kuoma kwemhirizhonga.: “Haumbonzwa muchikamu che'mapurisa' chevasikana vari voga kana mumapoka, vanodzura machongwe nemazino panguva yekurwisa, vanowana varwiri kuti vavauraye.... ".
Chiito chinofananidzira chinoitika nechipfambi, chinoratidzwa nehasha netsika dzakapfuma, kuziva kuti capitalism yakashandura kubiridzira mune zvepabonde kuita musika unovaita kuti vaunganidze hupfumi.
Icho chimiro, icho chakaderedza chipfambi chemunhu uye chekuzvidira kune chikamu chidiki chakanaka, chinoonekwa zvishoma naDespentes. Inonongedza pamupikisi ari nyore: tsika. Despentes, inozvidza nhema dzekutsamwiswa nechipfambi, pasina kupokana newanano, mhuri uye maitiro ekuzvipira, uye kuzviisa pasi kunoitwa pavakadzi.
Mizhinji yemibvunzo yake yakarurama, zvisinei, hazvibviri kuparadzanisa nhaurirano kubva kune chokwadi icho Despentes anogumisa nekuziva, nekudzikamisa nheyo yake ye "kuzvimirira" kune chipfambi chenguva pfupi.
Iri idi rinochengeta nhamba yavanhu vanonyandurwa kuita chipfambi kupfurikidza nokusakendenga kana kuti kupfurikidza nokuputswa kuri pachena, kwakadai sokunoitika mukutengesa, kunze kwegakava racho. Izvi hazvienderane nekudzikisira vakadzi vese sevanobatwa, nenzira imwechete iyo kutarisana nekuramba hakuna kuenzana inoda kudzorwa kwechipfambi, senge chero rimwe basa mukati mevashandi nehupfumi hwenyika.
Zvichida ivai parutivi uye musimudze kurwisa kuti mutore nyika ye capitalist, nehurumende dzayo, chengetedzo yebasa kune vanhu vese vari mumafungiro echipfambi vanoda kuisiya.
Munyori Despentes anoguma munzvimbo isingazivikanwe, achienzanisa chipfambi nekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka "Paunoyedza kuenda, matambudziko anofananidzwa: unodzoka kamwe chete, kamwe chete, uyezve svondo rinotevera, nedambudziko diki, unobatidza minitel yako kekupedzisira."
Pamusoro pezvo, chirevo chechipfambi se "simba" hachigoneki kune mumwe mukadzi kunze kweVirginie Despentes: sarudza nguva yekuzviita, uye nguva yekudzivirira njodzi, kana kubva pamusika, kana zvese zvaoma. .
Mhinduro yeKing Kong Theory kune mhirizhonga, uye mune zvakajairika kutonga uye kusarura kushevedzera kwehasha, kudanidzira kuparadza zvese, zvisinei, haitauri kuti, ndiani achabatanidzwa, nzira dzipi, zvinoshandura, pasina kuronga. kana unyanzvi.
Sekutaura kwekupedzisira, iyo isina kujeka "shanduko yevarume" inoguma yakaganhurwa mukutsungirira kwezuva nezuva, munheyo ye "nzvimbo dzesimba", izvo zvinotungamira mukukanganisa hukama hwakaenzana, zvakare pasina tyisidziro yekutyisidzira.
vane uori lieutenant
Munyori Despentes anoumba nyaya dzake kubva mukusakwana, dzevakadzi vakashata, chembere, vatyairi vemarori, vakadzi vanotonhora, avo vane hunhu hwakaipa, vasingashiviriri, vanotsamwa, vakapusa, uye zvachose avo vakadzvinyirirwa kubva munyika huru yekuve vakanaka. mukadzi.
Muka, tanga nechikamu ichi, kuitira kuti zvinhu zvose zvive pachena: haakumbire ruregerero, uyewo haasi chinangwa chake chokunyunyuta. Haaizoshandura nzvimbo yake kune chero imwe, nekuti kuve chaiye Virginie Despentes kazhinji chiitiko chakakosha kwaari kupfuura chero chimwe.
Anoona sezvikuru, kuti kunewo vakadzi vaanofarira kupfimba, vanonyatsoziva maitirwo acho, vamwe vachingoziva kuroorwa; kuti kune vakadzi vanonhuwa bonde, vamwewo vanoda snacks dzevana kana vabva kuchikoro.
Despentes anotsigira kuti zvinoshamisa kuti kune vakadzi vanotapira, vane rudo, vamwe vanotenda nehukadzi hwavo, kuti kune vadiki, vakanaka, vamwe vasina maturo uye vanopenya. Chokwadi, anonzwa mufaro kune vese vanobuda sezvavanotarisirwa. Anozvitaura pasina kana kutsvinya, haafungi kuti ari muboka ravo.
Zvematongerwo enyika uye zvepedyo
Kukosha kukuru kweKing Kong Theory basa nderekuti inobudirira pakati pezvematongerwo enyika uye yepedyo. Pakati penharo dzake dzinonakidza ndiko kuvhiringidzika kwekuchinja kwepabonde kwezana ramakore rapfuura, nekuti yaingofarira kupa masimba kune mamwe madzimai, kusimbisa madzibaba.
Inoratidza kuti urume hwakasimbiswa sei mukubviswa kwemuviri wemukadzi, izvo zvinomubvumira kuvaka chibharo, "chirongwa chekongiri: chimiro che capitalism, ndiyo ine hutsinye uye chaiyo mufananidzo wesimba, semusoro unoshungurudza, murwere mu mukadzi, uyo ari kunze, nokuti chikadzi chakavakirwa mukati uye nzvimbo yakavanzika.
"Kusimba kwake, kubatana kwake kwakakurumbira kwechirume, kwakavakirwa kubva mukusabatanidzwa kwemiviri yedu (...) Chibvumirano chinoenderana nekuderera kwedu"
makakatanwa chaiwo
Despentes, inobata nemakakatanwa makuru anochengetedza chimiro chevakadzi chinoonekwa kubva mukupokana. Izvo hazvireve kune maitiro anozivikanwa, asi panzvimbo iyo hupenyu hwakamuchengetera: iye anonyatsoziva zvipingamupinyi zvekuve mukadzi, akawana zviitiko zvake padyo nevanhu uye murume wake: hupenyu hwake hwakagadziridzwa semukadzi. pfambi, punk, chidhakwa uye pamusoro pekugara mumugwagwa.
Virginie Despentes, anozviratidza nehuchokwadi uye nyore kubva pane zvake ruzivo. Achiri mudiki akazviratidza semupunk, kubva ipapo akararama kubva pamaonero ake. Akabva pamba kuti anogara oga pazera remakore 17, akanzwa akasununguka zvachose, uye akaramba akadaro. Chiitiko muhupenyu hwake, ndakamuswededza pedyo nevakadzi, mushure mechiitiko ichocho, ndakafungisisa pamusoro pezvinorehwa nevakadzi uye nezvehuwandu hwevanyori vane maonero akasiyana-siyana panyaya yevakadzi.
Mutsanangudzo yakashama uye isina kuvharwa yeDespentes, munhu anogona kunzwisisa chikonzero nei muprotocol yayo yepasirese uye gigantic movement iyo feminism, chikamu chakanaka chekuomarara kwekushanduka-shanduka kunotamiswa.
Pazera remakore makumi maviri nemashanu, munyori akabudisa bhuku rekunyora rinonzi "Fóllame", bhuku rake rokutanga, raakabva awana mukurumbira. Gare gare basa racho rakachinjirwa kumagadzirirwo emafirimu, uye ipapo akazvipira kutsikisa mamwe mabasa.
Mukurarama kwake kwese, akasangana nevarume vanomutsoropodza nekuda kwemaitiro ake uye maitiro, nekusaita maonerwo emagariro aripo uye evakadzi. Despentes, anorondedzera kuti hazvisi nyore, kuti akaedzwa kuti abvume, asi haakwanisi, haisiriyo nzira yake yekuve, hazvina kudaro.
Zvisinei nekuti pari zvino pane masangano akasiyana anotungamirwa nemadzimai anoda kushoropodza nekushandura mararamiro atiri, chokwadi ndechekuti zvizhinji hazvisati zvaitwa. Tinoramba tichirarama munharaunda yephallocratic, umo vakadzi vanomanikidzwa kuita mamwe mabasa anorambidzwa kwehupenyu hwavo hwose.
Tiri kuramba tichirarama munyika umo zvichida mukadzi asingawani mari yakaenzana neyemurume. Uchiri kuverenga nhau dzekupondwa kwevakadzi, kubatwa chibharo nemhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi, kungave kwepanyama kana pfungwa. Parizvino, zvakajairika kuti vakadzi vadzokere kumba nekukurumidza, mumugwagwa ivo vari panjodzi uye nenjodzi.
Pazasi unogona kuwana mamwe mabhuku mu: