Programming Software: Tsanangudzo ndeyei?

Kana iwe uchida kuongorora musika wehunyanzvi, ini ndinokukoka iwe kuti udzidze zvishoma mune ino chinyorwa kupfuura iyo Chirongwa software, maitiro ayo nemashoko ayo ose.

Chirongwa software

Software chikamu chekombuta chisingagoni kubatwa, zvisinei ndicho chinoita kuti sisitimu ishande, ndiko kuti, inoonekwa sechikamu chinokwanisa kuita kana kuita chero basa mukati mechero komputa system.

Isu tinogona zvakare kutaura nezve chokwadi chekuti software ine basa rekushandura mirairo yese uye kuenda nayo kune processor, graphics kadhi kana chikamu chinoita mirairo yatinoda kuwana kuburikidza nemhedzisiro inotarisirwa, nemamwe mazwi software ndeye. inoona nezvekuturikira data yakagadziriswa nehardware kuitira kuti ionekwe pachiratidziro nenzira iri nyore.

Kune mapoka matatu emasoftware anonzi: system software, programming software uye application software, parizvino mapoka aya anogona kuiswa mumapoka emahara software kana proprietary kana rezinesi software.

Kwakabva Programming Software

Kunyange zvazvo ichokwadi kuti zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvakadzokera kumakore ekuma1940, hazvisi zvishoma kuti mapurogiramu epurogiramu ane mavambo ayo anopfuura makore ane chiuru apfuura, maererano nekutsvakurudza kwakaitwa, makombiyuta akanga asipo; Vakachengeta data mumuchina kuti gare gare kududzirwa munguva, ndosaka software yakatanga kutaurwa pamusoro payo pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX apo kufambira mberi kwekutanga kwenyaya kwakaonekwa.

Zvakava zvakaoma kushanda nenzira iyoyo uye kunze kwekudikanwa mitauro yekutanga yepamusoro-yepamusoro-purogiramu yakaonekwa, yakafanana nemizhinji yeinoshandiswa nhasi, kunyangwe hazvo vasina kupa mushandisi mukana wakafanana nesoftware yemazuva ano, sezvo ivo chete. vaikwanisa kumhanya pane chaiyo hardware, izvo zviri pachena kuti zvakavaita vashoma maererano nemitauro uye zvinotarisirwa mhedzisiro.

Zvadaro, mimwe mitauro yaimboshandiswa yakashanda sehwaro hwemitauro yepurogiramu inoshandiswa nhasi.

Programming Concept

Ndiwo maitiro anoshandiswa kugadzira nekuraira zviito zvinodikanwa kuita purojekiti, kugadzirira mimwe michina kana michina kuitira kuti vatange kushanda panguva uye nenzira inodiwa kana kugadzira zvirongwa zvekushandisa mumakomputa.

Parizvino, programming chikamu chekugadzira uye kushandiswa kwekombuta midhiya, iyo inotsanangurwa senzira pachayo, kuburikidza iyo munhu anogadzira chirongwa chechishandiso chinomubvumira kunyora kodhi uye imwe inokwanisa kuishandura. , iyo inozivikanwa semutauro wemichina.

Iyo inogona kuderedzwa ne microprocessor. Danho rekupedzisira rinonzi kuunganidza, uye inzira inodiwa kuitira kuti kodhi iitwe nepuratifomu yayakasikirwa, inogona kuve komputa, kureva nharembozha.

Panewo nzira yekushandura kodhi, inonzi Kududzira, inosanganisira kuongorora mutsara nemutsara, kusvikira ruzivo rwakakwana rwashandurwa, kukwanisa kuita basa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti programming mitauro yakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri; izvo zvinogona kuunganidzwa hazvigone kududzirwa kana neimwe nzira. Iyo yese hurongwa inobata matanho akasiyana uye inoda kutora chikamu kwenyanzvi dzakasiyana.

Kutanga kubva pahwaro hweimwe purojekiti, zvinodikanwa kuve nepfungwa yakajeka uye ine chinangwa inoruramisa kuedza uye kuzvipira kunobatanidzwa mukuvandudzika kweprojekti.

Mukati memasimba ekugadzirisa, kutanga kunowanzoita kunetesa uye kutora nguva yakareba, sezvo kune tarisiro yekuwana chigadzirwa chakakwana, uye mukati mekushandisa maitiro ehunyanzvi, mhedzisiro inogona kuve njodzi, kukundikana zvachose.

Kana pfungwa yacho yangove yaumbwa, dhizaini inofanira kusimbiswa, iyo isiri chinhu kunze kwekugadzirisa maitiro ose anokurukurwa panguva yekutsvaga kwekutanga. Chikwata chega chega chinoshanda nenzira yaro, chichishandisa maitiro echikwata uye kumisikidza marongero azvo sezvimiro, izvi zvine mhedzisiro yekuti mhedzisiro yekusikwa kwechimiro haina kuomarara.

Nhanho inotevera ingave yekutanga kuedza kuburikidza nehurongwa, nzira dzekufambisa. Vagadziri vane yakananga uye inodyidzana kuonana nepfungwa yavo.

Iyo software inogadzirwa sei?

Kusikwa kwesoftware kunogona kuve kwakaoma, zvichienderana nechinangwa chingaitwe. Mune mamwe mazwi, ndiyo seti yematanho anofanirwa kuteverwa kubva pachirongwa chekutarisa kuti uwane mhinduro kudambudziko nekuwana chigadzirwa.

Ikozvino, nekunzwisisa kwakajeka kweizwi software uye kuti inogadzirwa sei, isu tichatanga kufamba kuti chii chinonzi software, tsananguro, mavambo, maitiro, uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvechinyorwa ichi.

Patinenge tichitaura nezvepurogiramu yepurogiramu, hatigoni kukanganwa kuti kuitira kuronga zvakakosha kubata a mutauro wechirongwa, iyo inotarisira kutaura, kugadzira mukombuta izvo zvatinoda kuwana kana kubudirira patinenge tichigadzira chirongwa kana chinangwa chinofanirwa kuitwa kuti chigadziriswe mukati mune Hardware.

Mutauro mutauro unogona kungoshandiswa pamakomputa, unowanzo shandiswa mukugadzira zvirongwa, uye unoumbwa neseti yezviratidzo nemirau inobvumira kufungidzira chimiro uye zvinoreva zvinhu uye mataurirwo.

Pamusoro pezvo, mutauro wekuronga ndiwo unobvumira kudzora maitiro emuviri uye ane musoro emuchina, kuitira kupa mhinduro kumatambudziko akasiyana anowanzoitika mukati mekombuta.

Pakati pemhando dzinowanzozivikanwa dzemitauro yekuronga tinowana:

• Visual Basic
• .com
• C ++
• C#
• Java
• Chinangwa-C
• JavaScript
• Pascal
• vamwe

software mhando

Pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira software, izvo zvatichakuudza nezvazvo pazasi.

1. Software yekushandisa

Ndiwo mapurogiramu asina chokuita nekushanda kwekombiyuta; Pane zvinopesana, zvakagadzirirwa uye zvinotengeswa kuti zviiswe pakombiyuta sechishandiso chebasa uye nokudaro zvinofambisa mabasa, semuenzaniso: mazwi ekugadzirisa, maspredishiti, magirafu, mapurogiramu ekuratidza, pakati pevamwe; Inoshandiswawo kutsvaga ruzivo, semuenzaniso: mabhuku edhijitari uye encyclopedias, internet browser, nezvimwewo; kana sechinhu chekuvhiringidza kana kutandara, ndizvo zvakaita mitambo yemavhidhiyo, mavhidhiyo, mishumo, vatambi vekuteerera, pakati pevamwe.

Kuiswa kwerudzi urwu rwezvirongwa kunoitwa nemushandisi, zvisinei, mukana wekuti mazhinji emapurogiramu aya anouya nemidziyo (yakaiswa kare) nezvibvumirano pakati pegungano nemakambani ekushambadzira hazvirambidzwe.

2. Programming Software

Iwo ndiwo mapurogiramu anobatsira mukugadzira uye kuvandudza kwechishandiso, kuburikidza neruzivo uye ruzivo rwekuronga, nekuda kweizvi vanoshandisa mutauro wavo wakanangana nekugadzira masisitimu matsva, nemamwe mazwi iwo maturusi anogadzirwa kuzadzisa rimwe basa, asi kuti Ivo vanozovandudzwa kana kugadziridzwa nevanhu vane hunyanzvi murudzi urwu rwechiito, ndosaka software yekugadzira ichidikanwa, izvo zvisiri chimwe chinhu kunze kwezvirongwa zvinotibatsira mukugadzira uye kusimudzira kweimwe application.

Rudzi urwu rwezvirongwa zvinonyanya kushanda isu kugadzira masisitimu matsva tichifunga nezvekukodha kwavo. Zvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa sevapepeti vemavara muenzaniso werudzi urwu rwesoftware, sezvo ichishandiswa kunyora zvirongwa, kuti gare gare iunganidzwe uye itariswe kana ichipa zvisirizvo kana kuburitsa chero rudzi rwedambudziko rinodzivirira kugadzirwa kwechimwe chirongwa. mutauro wepurogiramu wakatemerwa chinangwa ichi.

Parizvino kune akasiyana-siyana esoftware ane maturusi ekugadzira, akavakirwa pamitauro yekuronga, inozivikanwa pamusika seIntegrated Development Environments uye inobatsira zvikuru vashandisi.

3. System Software

Iwo ndiwo mapurogiramu akafanoiswa pakombuta anoshanda sehwaro uye anobvumira kudyidzana neanoshanda masisitimu anogara mairi, kuitira kutsigira mamwe mapurogiramu uye kuve nekutonga kuri nani uye kukuru kwehardware.

Iyo inoonekwa seyakanyanya kukosha yeSoftware sezvo mairi inoshandura seti yezvirongwa uye maapplication ane chinangwa chekubatanidza maapplication ese ane Hardware zviwanikwa izvo mudziyo unazvo, ndiko kuti, iyo kuburikidza iyo kuwana kunopiwa uye kutonga kunoitwa. .pamaperipherals, kune RAM memory, hard disk sezvo neimwe nzira komputa yaisagona kushanda nemazvo.

Muchidimbu, sisitimu software inotungamira kuendesa zviwanikwa zvemuviri nenzira yekubatanidza mabasa zvichienderana nendangariro yekombuta, pamwe nekuita kutonga nehurongwa, nenzira yekuti ndiyo inobatanidza maapplication neiyo. zviwanikwa zvinopihwa nehardware, iyo mudziyo une.

4. Free Software

Sezvo zita rayo richiratidza software iyi, inoreva Rusununguko. Rudzi urwu rwechirongwa runoratidzwa nekushanda kwakavakirwa padhijitari. Vanhu vanogadzira rudzi urwu rwezvirongwa vanovavarira kuvapa vasina kuwana chero mari, pane zvinopesana, vanogona kukopwa, kushandiswa, kugadziridzwa chero bedzi mapato matatu aya achigona kuzvishandisa pasina kuwana mabhenefiti.

5. Proprietary Software

Iwo mapurogiramu apo mushandisi ane zvisingakwanisi kana achiishandisa, achigadzirisa kana kugoverazve, inoonekwa seyakavanzika domain software. Aya marudzi emapurogiramu kana maturusi ndiwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa uye anozivikanwa maererano neanonyanya kukosha maitiro ekushanda pamusika; Muenzaniso weizvi iMicrosoft Office, inova inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye yakachipa hofisi suite pamusika. Mamwe mabhurawuza ane mukurumbira iGoogle Chrome kana Mozilla Firefox, ayo ari emahara kumushandisi.

Chii chinonzi Programming Software?

Programming software zvirongwa uye maturusi anoshandiswa kugadzira zvimwe zvirongwa uye maapplication, ndiko kuti, anoshandiswa kugadzira mamwe software.

Iwo mapurogiramu anobatsira mukugadzira nekusimudzira maapplication, kuburikidza neruzivo maererano nemitauro iripo yekuronga.

Kuva neruzivo rwakajeka nezveSoftware chii, isu tichaongorora mumhando dzesoftware, uye mashandisiro ayo, kubva pakuona kwehunyanzvi uye shanduko yavo yedhijitari, ruzivo rwakakosha kuti tinzwisise kuti sei uye nei macomputer masisitimu anoshanda uye kuti anozviita sei.

Parizvino kune akawanda marudzi esoftware yatichataura nezvayo nenzira iri nyore uye kuenzanisira nemimwe mienzaniso.

Programming Software Classification

Iyi software inogona kuiswa mumhando dzinoverengeka, idzo dzakatsanangurwa pazasi:

• Zvinyorwa vanyori: ndiwo mapurogiramu anoshanda sema processors, ane basa rekugadzira nekugadzirisa mafaira edhijitari anongoumbwa nemagwaro, kuitira kuti achengetwe pasina kuoma kukuru. Chinangwa chemupepeti wemavara ndechekuti inoshandiswa kunyora uye nekuona zvirimo mufaira. Zvakakosha kuonesa kuti hatifanire kuipesanisa nechirongwa cheShoko. Muenzaniso: Windows Notepad.
• Compilers: Inoonekwa sechishandiso chinobvumira kushandurwa kwesoftware code, nenzira yekuti inogona kududzirwa nekombuta uye inovimbisa kushanda kwayo kwakakwana.
• muturikiri: chirongwa chinotibvumira kuongorora nekuita zvimwe zvirongwa, mumutauro wechirongwa. Inochinjika uye inoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma. Iyi Software inokwanisa kuongorora nekuita mamwe mapurogiramu. Vaturikiri vanongoturikira chikamu chinodiwa, chirevo nechitaurwa uye usachengete mhedzisiro yeshanduro iyi.
• linkers: ivo vane basa rekugadzira zvinongedzo pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana zviripo muchikamu chekubatanidza, unganidza ruzivo rwese rwezvese zviwanikwa, bvisa izvo zvisingadiwe uye ubatanidze neiyo chaiyo kodhi kuti gare gare kuburitsa imwe faira kana faira rinogona kuurayiwa .
• Vabatsiri: kana debuggers, ndeaya anobvumira kuyedzwa uye kubvisa zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika muzvirongwa. Chinangwa ndechekuona uye kubvisa zvikanganiso muchirongwa.
• Yakabatanidzwa budiriro nharaunda: (EDI kana IDE), chishandiso chinotsanangurwa sese mune imwechete sezvo ichipa mugadziri kana programmer dzimwe nzira dzakawanda pakugadzira software, nekuti pamusoro pekupa mhando iri nyore uye nekukurumidza kuigadzirisa. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeprogramming software dzakabatanidzwa pano, senge text editor, compiler, uye debugger.

Mushure mekuongorora marudzi akasiyana-siyana epurogiramu software, tinowana mapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana kana mapurogiramu, akagadzirirwa kuzadzisa mamwe mabasa mukati mekugadzirwa kweimwe tsika, yakadai ndiyo nyaya yevanyori, vane basa chairo rekushandura mutauro wepurogiramu watiri kushandisa. mutauro wemuchina, kuitira kuti hardware inogona kududzira.

Kazhinji, Integrated Development Environments ndidzo dzinobvumira kuvandudzwa kwesoftware software. Apa ndipo panowanikwa maturusi akatarisana nekugadzira mutauro mumwe chete wechirongwa, izvo zvinoita kuti chirongwa chive nehushamwari kana chichienzaniswa neanoshandiswa nevamwe, nenzira yekukwidziridza chibereko pakugadzira, kugadzirisa, kugadzira, kuita uye kugadzirisa software kubva nzvimbo chaiyo. Muenzaniso weiyi Xcode kana Delphi, iyo yakavharwa uye mitauro chaiyo kana kubvumidza kusagadziriswa.

Integrated Development Environments muzviitiko zvakawanda zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvishandise rudzi rumwe chete rwemutauro wepurogiramu panguva, zvisinei kune dzimwe dzinosiyana uye dzinoramba mimwe mitauro yepurogiramu, yakadai seAssembler, Java, JavaScript, PHP, Python, etc. Pascal kana Chinangwa-C.

Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vane sosi yekodhi edhita, otomatiki ekuvaka maturusi, kureva, varoyi uye matemplate, compilers uye / kana vaturikiri, pamwe nevanonzi debuggers. Nhasi, maIDE mazhinji emazuva ano ane graphical ane yepamusoro-level interfaces senge maGUI.

Zvakakosha kutaura kuti Integrated Development Environments yakabatsira zvikuru mukugadzirwa kwesoftware yakasiyana yatinoshandisa mazuva ese munzvimbo yedu yebasa, kunyanya tiri kutaura nezveMicrosoft office automation (Izwi, Excel, PowerPoint, Publisher, pakati pevamwe. vamwe), vhidhiyo nemaodhiyo anoridza, maturusi ekugadzirisa akadai seAdobe Photoshop uye mamwe akawanda akagadzirwa parizvino pasi perudzi urwu rwepuratifomu kuitira kuti atipe maturusi emhando yepamusoro uye kuwana mashandisiro akanyanya emidziyo uye kuita zvirinani. mabasa.

Unoda musika wehunyanzvi here? Ndinokukoka iwe kuti uzvidzidzise iwe pachako zvakanyanya neichi chinyorwa chinonakidza Tekinoroji yemazuva ano

Programming Software Mienzaniso

Isu tinokupawo iyo yakasiyana-siyana mienzaniso yeprogramming software.

•   Microsoft Visual Studio

Icho chiri muchinjika-chikuva chishandiso chinoenderana nenhamba huru yemitauro, kusanganisira PHP, Java, Python, C ++, Ruby, pakati pevamwe. Yakagadzirirwa kunyanya kuvandudza webhu, nerutsigiro rweDjango uye ASP.NET. Ndiyo imwe yeakanakisa IDE yekugadzira software yechero mhando.

• WinDev

Iyo EDI inokwanisika kutenga uye inonyanya kushandiswa pakuita nekukurumidza maapplication, kunyanya nekutarisa pane data. Inopa mushandisi akasiyana graphic modhi yekusarudza kubva uye inopindirana zvakanyanya. Ine tsigiro yeJava, C# uye .NET uye inotopa sarudzo yekugadzira zvirongwa zvepuratifomu seLinux neMac.

• NetBeans

Inotemerwa, seimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa akabatanidzwa budiriro nharaunda munyika, zvakare inoshanda seyemahara software chirongwa. Inonyanya kushandiswa kuronga muJava, nekuwedzera, ma modules akasiyana anogona kushandiswa kuwedzera mabasa ayo.

•    GeneXus

Isimba rekusimudzira software rinoshandiswa muchikamu chebhizinesi, uye rinokutendera iwe kugadzira maapplication eWindows nharaunda, nharembozha uye zvakare mapeji ewebhu. Inobatsira zvikuru kune vanogadzira webhu, sezvo inoumbwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzedhatabhesi dzakadai se: MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, nezvimwe.

•      nebhuku rokunyorera ++

Muchiitiko ichi, chinyorwa chemupepeti uye kodhi kodhi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa munyika, nekuti ndeye mahara uye yakareruka zvakanyanya, pamusoro pekuve nerutsigiro rweinopfuura makumi mashanu mitauro yehurongwa uye kunyange kutipa sarudzo yekuwedzera yedu. mitauro. Iyo yakanangana neWindows, kuburikidza nemidziyo yakaita seSnap zvinogoneka kuti inoshanda mune akawanda Linux application.

• Minecraft

Iwo mutambo wevhidhiyo wakagadzirwa muJava uye unogamuchirwa nevakawanda. Iwo mutambo umo mutambi anotenderwa kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo kugadzira chero rudzi rwekuvaka, kuongorora, kurwa uye kugadzirisa mavara avo; inobvumira kubatanidzwa nevamwe vatambi kuburikidza neakasiyana online modes. Parizvino ndeyaMicrosoft.

• FungaFree

Iro iboka rezvirongwa zvehofisi zvakagadzirwa muJava uye zvinoenderana nemamwe mapuratifomu akadai se: Android, Windows, Linux uye Mac OS. Aya ndiwo maturusi anoshanda uye anozivikanwa seNyora izwi processor, spreadsheet inonzi Calc, software yemharidzo inonzi Ratidza, iyo HTML mupepeti, pamwe nemupepeti weblog anonzi Note.

• Oracle Mugadziri Studio:

Iyo IDE yakavakirwa paNetBeans. Inotungamirwa kune nharaunda dzakadai seSolaris, RHEL uye Linux kugovera. Inotungamirwa pasi pechirongwa mumitauro yakadai seFortran, C uye C ++.

• Imba Inotapira 3D:

Icho chirongwa cheNetBeans chekuvandudza, chakanangana nekuvaka uye graphic dhizaini nyanzvi sezvo ichikubvumidza iwe kugadzira 2D zvirongwa zveimba kana mafurati, makamuri kana mahoro wozoona mhedzisiro munzvimbo ine mativi matatu. Rudzi urwu rwepurogiramu ine mukana wekuti inomhanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana se: Linux, Mac uye Windows.

• Chromium:

Parizvino uye pasi rose inozivikanwa uye yakakurumbira Google web browser. Icho chishandiso chinogona kuita ongororo yepamusoro uye kugadzirisa kweC ++. Yakagadzirwa kubva kuChromium chirongwa.

Munguva dzino dzemazuva ano, mienzaniso yakaratidzwa pamusoro ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inoshandiswa, semazuva ano mapurogiramu e-software zvishandiso, zvisinei isu hatigoni kutadza kutaura mimwe mienzaniso, iyo nekufamba kwemakore yakashandiswa sema processors kana vagadziri vezvirongwa uye zvinoramba zviri mu teknolojia. market. Zvakawanda zvacho ndezvizvi:

• cobol : Mutauro wepurogiramu wakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwekutengesa.
• ASP :Yaive yekutanga script injini yakashandiswa muMicrosoft server yemapeji ewebhu.
• Pascal : Mutauro unodiwa wehurongwa unoshandiswa se processor mumakomputa makuru.
• RPG : Iyi mhando yemutauro wechirongwa inoshandiswa kugadzira bhizinesi maapplication.
• Java: Iri iboka remakomputa yakatarwa uye maapplication akagadzirirwa kugadzira software inonangana neiyo multiplatform nharaunda..
• Blocks : Mutauro wechirongwa unobvumira kugadzirwa kwezvivharo, mukati matinogona kusanganisira mabhuroki akaiswa uye, zvakare, aya mukati memamwe mabhuroki. Iyi mhando yehurongwa inozivikanwa seyakarongeka block programming.

Zvakanakira Programming Software

Mamwe mabhenefiti anopihwa neprogramming software mukati memunda weTechnologies ndeaya:

• Kuiswa kwemapurogiramu kunoitwa nenzira yemunhu.
• Kuitwa kwezviitiko muhurongwa kunoitwa munharaunda, izvo zvinokanganisa kukurumidza kana kugadzirisa ruzivo.
• Iwo akagadzikana uye akasimba kune aripo maapplication paWebhu.
• Vanowanzo shandisa masisitimu anoshanda anosanganisira makomputa, pamwe nezvinodiwa zvesoftware.
• Kuwana kukudziridza abstract uye masvomhu kufunga kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara.
• Inosimudzira kuzvitonga mukudzidza uye mwero wepamusoro wekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuziva.
• Inosimbisa kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekushanda hwekushandira pamwe nekutsvaga mhinduro dzechikwata.
• Inounganidza kushandiswa kwe "njere dzakasiyana mumapurojekiti akagovaniswa: mitauro, masvomhu, hunyanzvi, nzvimbo, mimhanzi, yekudyidzana uye yekudyidzana.
• Inomutsa kufarira vasikana nevakomana zvemasvomhu uye STEM zvidzidzo (Sainzi, Tekinoroji, Injiniya neMasvomhu) zvakazara, izvo zvinowedzera zvakaenzana mikana yebasa yevadzidzi vese munzvimbo idzi.

Nekudaro, Yakabatanidzwa Yekuvandudza Nzvimbo inopa mabhenefiti anotaura ega akadai se:

• Inotibvumira kushandisa iyo kodhi debug.
• Iwe une sarudzo yekukurumidza yekutsvaga mafaera ane akaziviswa akasiyana uye mabasa.
• Kusimbiswa kwekodhi kunogona kuitwa, kureva kuti, simbisa kuti hapana zvikanganiso mu syntax yedu.
• Plugins kana edzedzero akabatanidzwa kuti apedze nekuvandudza mabasa ayo.
• Inobvumira kunyorera pamapurojekiti ese kubva muchikamu chimwe chete.

Nezvese izvi kuvandudzwa zviripo kana zvichienzaniswa neakajairwa mameseji edhita, zviri pachena kuti kushandisa EDI kunounza mabhenefiti akawanda kana chirongwa.

Zvakaipa zveProgramming Software

• Hazvikurudzirwi kuishandisa chete mumapurojekiti enguva refu, pane zvinopesana, inofanira kushandiswa munguva pfupi.
• Makomisheni uye mitengo yakakwira zvakanyanya kana zvirongwa zvikasashanda kana kuratidza kukundikana mune chero maitiro
• Ivo havachinjike saka zvinodikanwa kuti vagadzirise ivo kumisimboti yeXP
• Iyo inogona kunge isingatariswe panguva yekushandiswa kwayo seyakajairwa budiriro yechinyakare.

Kutevedzana kwesoftware software

Iyo chaiyo inoteedzana yekuvandudza software, kubva pachikamu chekutanga kusvika pachikamu chekupedzisira, kusanganisira iyo inoshanda mamiriro. Pfungwa iyi ndeyekuona dzakasiyana nhanho dzepakati dzinodiwa kusimbisa kuvandudzwa kwechishandiso, nechinangwa chekuvimbisa kuti software inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa uye kuoneswa kwemaitiro ebudiriro. Nokuda kwezvinangwa zvakadaro, zvinovimbiswa kuti nzira dzinoshandiswa dzakakodzera.

Izvi zvinobva pakuti zvinodhura zvakanyanya kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvinoonekwa mushure mekuita kana chirongwa chechirongwa pachacho, panguva yechikamu chekushanda. Uku kutevedzana kwemaitiro, ayo kune vakawanda anozivikanwa seprogramming software life cycle, inobvumira zvikanganiso kuti zvionekwe nekukurumidza uye saka vanogadzira vanogona kutarisa kune kunaka kwesoftware maererano nekuita uye mutengo unosanganisirwa neizvi.

Iyo sequential process inogona kugadzirwa seinotevera:

• Tsanangudzo yezvinangwa: sarudza mhedzisiro yeprojekiti uye basa rayo muhurongwa hwese.
• Ongororo yezvinodiwa uye kugona kwazvo: unganidza, ongorora uye gadzira zvinodiwa nemutengi uye ongorora chero zvirambidzo zvingashanda.
• General dhizaini: zvakajairika zvinodiwa zvechimiro chekushandisa.
• Dhizaini mune zvakadzama: chaiyo conceptualization yeimwe neimwe subset yechishandiso.
• Kuronga (kuronga uye kuita): iko kushandiswa mumutauro wechirongwa kugadzira mabasa anotsanangurwa panguva yekugadzira danho.
• Unit Testing - Yakanyatso ongororo yeeseti imwe neimwe mukushandisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yakaitwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa.
• Kubatanidzwa: kuve nechokwadi chekuti akasiyana ma module uye maapuro akabatanidzwa pamwe nekushandisa. Ichi ndicho chinangwa chebvunzo yekubatanidza iyo inofanirwa kunyatso kunyorwa.
• Validation test, iyo ine basa rekuona kuti software inosangana neyakatemwa.
• Zvinyorwa: Izvi zvinoenderana negwaro remushandisi rine ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa kune vashandisi vesoftware umo mabasa ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ekugadzirisa emangwana, ekuwedzera uye kugadzirisa anotsanangurwa.
• Maintenance: kune ese ekugadzirisa maitiro uye zvidiki software zvigadziriso zvinoenderera.

Izvo zvakakosha kuratidza kuti kurongeka, kuvapo uye kuwiriranisa kweimwe neimwe yeaya maitiro mukutevedzana kwemaitiro epurogiramu software zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemuenzaniso wakabvumiranwa pakati pemutengi neboka revagadziri. Muenzaniso ndeuyu yemahara software ane kutevedzana kwemaitiro ane simba, sezvo vazhinji vanogadzira mapurogiramu vanoshanda panguva imwe chete vachigadzira maapplication avo.