Tsika dzechiIndia ndeimwe yevakapfuma zvakanyanya maererano nechiratidzo pamwe nenhoroondo. Tsika iyi ine hunhu husinganzwisisike hunoperekedza nzanga muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Pesvedzero yamarudzidziso mazhinji aripo munyika yacho inoita kuti tsika dzayo dzipfume zvikuru.
Pazuva rino tichabata nenyaya yezviratidzo zvechiHindu, zvizhinji zvacho zvazvinoreva zvisinganzwisisike. Tichakutsanangurirai revo yakavanzwa kuseri kwezviratidzo zvinokosha zvikurusa zvechitendero ichi izvo zvakapfuurira kwenguva refu nhasi.
Mucherechedzo wechiHindu wakabatana nechimwe chezvitendero zvekare-kare zvinozivikanwa uye unoitwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwekondinendi yeAsia. Chimwe nechimwe chezviratidzo zvechiHindu chine zvachinoreva maererano namwari kana humwari hune simba.
Kwakabva zviratidzo zvechiHindu
Zviratidzo zvechiHindu ndeizvo zvine hukama zvakananga nechiHindu, sezvatataura, chimwe chezvitendero zvekaresa uye chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muAsia.
Chitendero ichi chinofungidzirwa kuti chakatanga makore akapoteredza 500 ne300 BC nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwetsika nemagariro echiIndia akasiyana. ChiHindu chinounganidza tsika nezvitendero zvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana-siyana, kusvika pakuti shoko rokuti Hinduism pacharo rakapinzwa mumutauro wechiRungu kureva gadziriro yetsika, dzechitendero uye dzechiziviso chechitendero ichi chaiitwa muIndia.
Sezvauri kuona, tiri kutaura nezvechiHindu sechitendero, asi tichipihwa huwandu hukuru hwezvitendero izvo izwi rekuti Hinduism rinogona kuve naro, munyika yeSouth Asia India inonzi dharma.
Kwakabva kuzhinji kwechiratidzo chechiHindu kunodzokera shure makore mazhinji, zviuru. Izvi zviratidzo, zvinoreva zvinotendwa zvikuru nechitendero ichi, kubva kumitambo, mitambo, vanamwari uye pfungwa dze cosmic.
Zviratidzo zvechiHindu nezvazvinoreva
Hinduism itsika yechitendero, tsika uye huzivi huzere nezviratidzo zvinounganidza maitiro ese ayahongu Zvizhinji zvezviratidzo zvavo zvine revo yemweya, zvimwe zvacho zvinomiririra vamwari vavo nevamwarikadzi. Pamberi pezvimwe zviratidzo zvine hukama nehuchenjeri hwayo, dzidziso uye tsika.
Om
Icho chiratidzo chinoera chechiHindu sezvo chine zvirevo zvakasiyana. Maererano negamuchidzanwa, rakanga riri inzwi rokutanga kunzwika muchisiko chapose pose. Inzwi, rinobatanidzwa neruzha rwakadzika rwe shankha.
Om kune vaHindu zvinoreva pfungwa yepamusoro-soro kuna mwari wake, inonzi inoera kupfuura mamwe mantra. Inzwi rine chirevo chikuru uye zvirevo mutsika yechiHindu, ruzha rwemweya.
Inoonekwa sea chiratidzo cheBrahman, chokwadi chekupedzisira uye cheAtman, kuziva kweanima. Iwe unogona kuziva chiratidzo ichi chine mazwi akasiyana ekutaura nezvacho, Aum, omkara kana onkara uye pranava.
tilaka
Kunobva: en.wikipedia.org
Mune ino kesi isu tiri kutaura nezve iyo hindu chiratidzo chinowanzopendwa pahuma, asi iyo inogona kushandiswa kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri zvichienderana nechiitiko.
chiratidzo ichi, ine mitsetse mitatu yakachinjika yemadota matsvene izvo zvinoiswa pahuma yevakatendeka uye pamusoro pekadonhwe dzvuku rinofananidzira ziso rechitatu. Mitsara mitatu ine chirevo chakananga, zvisungo zvitatu zvinoteya mweya mukuumbwa kwawo: anava, inova ego, karma, ine hukama nenhevedzano yezviito zvine chekuita nechishuwo, uye maya, inova kunyengera kwe. kubatirira papfungwa kana zvinhu zvenguva pfupi.
Zvisungo zvitatu izvi zvakaiswa chiratidzo pahuma nedota rinofananidzira hunhu hwenguva pfupi, kuswedera pedyo naMwari uye basa rekuona kwemweya.
Kune dzakasiyana Tilaka akasiyana akadai; Tripundra uye Urdhva Pundra. Mitsetse iyi miviri, sepaTilaka, inewo mitsetse mitatu yakachinjika mune yekutanga uye mitsetse yakatwasuka kana iri yechipiri ine zita.
Bindi
Icho chimwe chezviratidzo zvakajairika mukati mechitendero cheHinduism. Bindi, zvinoreva poindi kana kudonha, chiratidzo chine chekuita nechokwadi, chakapendwa pakati pehuma neruvara, chinomiririra kusikwa uye mune zvimwe zvakasiyana zvechiHindu chinonzi ziso rechitatu.
the bindis pachivanhu dzaipfekwa nevakadzi vakaroorwa chetehongu Mucherechedzo unoshandiswa semutemo wepakati pehuma asi unoiswa pahuro, paruoko kana pachipfuva. Icho chiratidzo cherudo, kukudzwa uye kubudirira.
Inogona kusiyana mumavara, saizi, magadzirirwo, zvinhu uye maumbirwoKune mamwe anoyevedza kwazvo akashongedzwa nedhaimondi, zvimedu zvegoridhe, matombo anokosha, nezvimwe.
rudraksha
El rudraksha muti wakakosha zvakanyanya mutsika yechiHindu uye tsika sezvo, vanofunga kuti mhodzi yemuti uyu misodzi iyo Shiva akadurura nokuda kwekutambura kwevanhu.
Maererano netsika, kushandisa mbeu idzi kunopa simba rakanaka. MuShivaism, kushandisa mbeu idzi muchimiro chegonhi kana nekiresi uye kudzokorora mantra itsika yekare kwazvo.
Necklace inowanzoshandiswa pakuita minamato. Mitsipa iyi inoumbwa nemhodzi zana nesere dzerudraksha. Imwe mhando yembeu ine zviso zvishanu uye inoonekwa sechiratidzo chezviso zvishanu zveShiva.
Padma kana lotus
Iyo inozivikanwawo se sacred lotus, chirimwa chemumvura chakakosha pakati pezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana zvekondinendi yeAsia, izvo zvinosanganisira chiHindu.
Nyaya yemuroti inotaura, kuti inoberekerwa mumatope, uye inokwira pamusoro kuti ibudirire norunako rukuru nokuchena. Ichi chiratidzo chine hukama nepfungwa yekuti chero munhu anogona kukudziridza hunhu. Kushanduka kweruva iri kunomiririra nzira dzemweya.
Imwe neimwe yematanho ekushanduka kweruva inomiririra chimwe chinhu chakasiyana. Kupfura kutsva kana kuvharwa bud ndiko kutanga kwerwendo rwako. Roti yakavhurika zvishoma inoratidza kuti nzira inotanga. Uye yakanyatsozaruka uye yakatumbuka inoreva kupera kwerwendo irworwo.
Naizvozvo, iyo inoyera lotus ine hukama ne kuchena, kunaka uye kuwedzera kwemweya.
trishula
Ichi chiratidzo cheHinduism, chiri pamusoro pitchfork ine mativi matatu kana inozivikanwawo sematatu. Ichi chinhu chimwe chehunhu hukuru hwemwari Shiva.
Uyu mwari, anoreva munhu mukuru, ndiye mufananidzo wamwari mumativi matatu; musiki, mudziviriri nomuparadzi. Inofananidzira chokwadi, ruzivo uye kusingaperi.
Vanotendwa nekuda kwekumwe kududzirwa kwechiratidzo ichi, chinova a kumiririra vamwari vakuru yechiHindu; Brahma, Vishnu naShiva.
El nhamba yechitatu inokosha zvikuru kutsika yechiHindu, sezvo ine revo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai sekare, yazvino uye yemberi kana kuti kune rumwe rutivi, kusikwa, kuchengetwa uye kuparadza.
yantra
Yantra is a dhayagiramu isinganzwisisike mune tantric tsika dzechiHindu, iyo inoshandiswa senzira yokunamata nayo vamwari. Inowanzobatanidzwa nehumwari, uye maererano netsika uye mwari anonamatwa ane basa chairo. Iyo inzira inoshandiswa pakufungisisa, kukumbira dziviriro, kukwezva zvese zvakanaka, nezvimwe.
Ndicho chimiro chejometri chakaoma, asi chekunaka kukuru, chinosanganisira kusanganiswa kwenhamba dziri nyore sedenderedzwa, hexagon, gonyonhatu, zvichingodaro. Chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvinosanganisirwa chine chirevo chaicho, kwete nhamba chete asiwo ruvara rwakashandiswa.
Iyo yantra iri rinoshandiswa sechiratidzo chekubatana pakati pemurume nemukadzi. Kubatana uku kunogadzirwa kuburikidza nekushandisa zvinhu, apa mativi matatu anonongedza kumusoro anomiririra mukadzi, nepo anonongedza pasi achimiririra murume.
Ganesha
Tiri kutaura nezve a mwari wevaHindu, anozivikanwa nokuva nemuviri wemunhu uye musoro wenzou. Ndiye mumwe wevamwari vanozivikanwa uye vanoremekedzwa muIndia, mutsigiri wehunyanzvi, sainzi uye ishe wezvakawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, anoshevedzwa semutsigiri wemagwaro panguva yekuverenga zvinyorwa zvinoyera.
Mukuwanda kwezviratidziro, Ganesha anooneka aine maoko mana uye mune rimwe nerimwe remaoko hunhu hwakasiyana; tambo, demo, laddu, rozari, gumbo rakadambuka, zvichingodaro.
Anonzi anogona kukwanisa kusunungura nzira yevakatendeka vake kubva pazvipingamupinyi uye rombo rakanaka. Mumitambo kana kuti mitambo yechitendero ichi, vanotanga nokukumbira chikomborero chake. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mufananidzo wehumwari unoiswa mumatemberi sechiratidzo chekudzivirira kune akatendeka uye muchengeti weiyo yakavharwa.
Mhou
Kune vaHindu, mhuka iyi chiratidzo chekubereka uye vanochengetedzwa nemutemo, izvo zvinorambidza kuranga uye kubata mombe zvisina kunaka. Vanofananidzirawo kubereka, zvisikwa, kuwanda uye amai pasi.
mhou tsvene, vanopa zvigadzirwa zvakakosha zvehupenyu uye vaive hwaro hwehupfumi hwenyika munguva dziri kure. Zvigadzirwa izvi mukaka, bota, mupfudze, weti uye yogati, pamusoro pekushandiswa pakudya, zvaishandiswa kubasa uye weti yavo yaishandiswa senzira yekuuraya utachiona uye manyowa sehuni.
Mhuka idzi, zvadziri tsvene, dzakasununguka, zvakajairika kuvaona vachifamba nepakati pemataundi uye vakashongedzwa. Kazhinji dzinopendwa uye dzakashongedzwa kuti dzishongedze uye nokudaro dzinosiyanisa.
ingwe dzinoyera
mhuka inokosheswa zvikuru munyika yeSouth Asia, inoonekwa sechiratidzo chitsvene nokuda kwezvikonzero zviviri, chokutanga chazvo chine chokuita nengano dzechiHindu, sezvo vanodavira kuti ingwe yaiva mhuka yakafambwa naMaa Durga, chiratidzo chokurwa nokukunda. Uye chechipiri ndicho chiratidzo chenyika yenyika.
Mwanakomana zvinoremekedzwa uye zvinoonekwa semubatanidzwa pakati pemunhu, pasi nemhuka. Pfungwa iyi inobatsira vatendi vechitendero ichi kugadzira hukama hwakasimba nenyika yavanogara.
Kune nhamba huru yezviratidzo zvechiHindu, mubhuku rino takuunzirai mamwe anonyanya kukosha uye anonakidza kuziva. Sezvataona, zviratidzo izvi hazvina kungoitirwa hunyanzvi kana runako chete, inzira dzekutsanangura gwara rinoteverwa pakunamata uye nzira inonzwisiswa nayo dzidziso dzechitendero ichi.