Evergreen Muti: Hunhu, Kuchengeta uye nezvimwe

Miti inokosheswa zvikuru, inoonekwa semiti yakatanhamara uye inoshamisa papasi. The evergreen chirimwa Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuve yakanyanya kusimba mhando, dzidza pano ese maitiro ayo, zvivakwa, kutarisirwa uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

Chii chinonzi Evergreen chirimwa?

Zvose zvinomera zvine zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvinozvisiyanisa kubva kune mumwe, asi zvose zvakazara zvine runako rwakasiyana, nekuwedzera, zvinogona kuiswa mumakirasi akasiyana uye marudzi, kana nemichero, maruva, mavara, pakati pezvimwe. .

Miti inoumba chikamu chakakosha chezvakatipoteredza pasi rose, zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti vanhu vane chikwereti chikuru kune zvipenyu izvi.

Izvo zvakakosha zvakakosha pakukura kwehupenyu, nekuti idzi ndidzo dzinoita muitiro wephotosynthesis, iyo inopa oxygen kufema kune zvese zvipenyu, saka dai pasina miti, nyika yaizova gwenga rakazara.

La evergreen chirimwa Iine mashizha, ayo, sezita rayo rinoratidza, akasvibira gore rose, chimiro chinoita kuti ive yakasiyana nemiti inodonha, izvi zvinoreva kuti havarasikirwe nemashizha avo panguva imwe chete, asi kuti vavandudze semiti inodonha. zvinomera zvakasvibira kana zvakasvibira.

Imwe yemhando huru ye evergreen chirimwa, ndezvokuti imhando inogara kwenguva refu, uko miti ye ever green Zvinozivikanwa semiti isingapere uye zita ravanaro rinobva pamuchero wavo.

Kazhinji, iri ndiro zita rakapiwa kumiti nemakwenzi anochengetedza mamiriro chaiwo ehupenyu kwegore rose, kwete kuchinjwa nemwaka wegore, kunyange zvazvo ari marudzi emiti inowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzinotonhora.

Mutero

El zita resainzi re Muti nguva dzose yakasvibira Ndiyo Myoporum Laetum, inobva pashoko rechiGiriki rokuti Myoporum, nekuda kwekuti muti une mamwe mashizha kana mashizha, uye maruva awo anowanzova ega. Zvisinei the nguva dzose yakasvibira Muti kana shrub kubva kuOceania, kunyanya kubva kuNew Zealand.

Pamusoro pezvo, muti uyu unozivikanwawo nemazita ekuti "nguva dzose yakasvibira” kana kuti “pachena”, Myoporum laetum, gandul, gandula uye myopore mamwe emazita ayo emadunhurirwa. Muti uri mumhuri yeScrophulariaceae, unogona kutariswa sechirimwa chekunze uye panguva imwe chete uchipisa zvakanyanya, sezvo uchigona kuvhara mahombe ekuwedzera uye nzvimbo dzinoshanda sezvipingamupinyi.

Vanokura munzvimbo dzemahombekombe, mumigwagwa uye mumasango akadzikira, kwavanogona kukura nekupararira vakasununguka, zvisinei, vanogonawo kuwanikwa nyore munzvimbo dzakadai sePortugal, Catalonia, Andalusia, Murcia, Balearic Islands nedzimwe nzvimbo. Kuratidza mamiriro ekunze anopisa kwazvo.

Hunhu hweEvergreen Tree

Pakati pezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa maitiro emuti unogara wakasvibira, tinogona kuwana zvinotevera:

• Muti nguva dzose yakasvibiraIgwenzi rinogona kusvika kureba hunosvika 10 metres.
• Dzinotumbuka kubva munguva yechando kusvika pakati pechirimo uye dziri hermaphroditic, zvichireva kuti dzinokwanisa kutumbuka nenhengo dzechirume nedzechikadzi paruva rimwe chete.
• Maruva ayo ane pentamerous, achiratidza chimiro chezvimedu zvishanu uye sub actinomorphic, apo ivo vanewo stamens anogona kubuda kubva kucorolla uye anogona kusvika 4 kana 5 masendimita kupfuura kana zvishoma. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kuve neviolet antennae.
• Muti uyu wakasimba zvikuru, unoshingirira mhepo ine simba uye ivhu rejecha zvakanaka. Ivo ndeve 75% yemiti yese inowanikwa kutenderera pasirese.
• Vanogona kungova nemuchero wakapfava, chimiro chayo chine fibrous uye kazhinji chine mhodzi imwe chete, ine oval uye dzimwe nguva quadrangular shape. Mbeu dzacho dzine ruvara rwebrown kana orenji, ukuwo kuyerwa kwadzo kuri pakati pe7 ne9 millimeters.

• Zvibereko zvose zve nguva dzose yakasvibira Kazhinji dzine nyama uye inogona kuva chikafu chakakosha cheshiri, pakati pacho kunyanya marudzi akadai se thrush. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti zvirimwa hazviwane kuumba mhodzi dzinowanzo tsvaga shiri, saka dzinowanzotsvaga dzemuti unogara wakasvibira, zvese izvi zvinogona kukonzera shanduko huru mushiri dziri kugara munzvimbo iyoyo.
• Makwati e nguva dzose yakasvibira ine chitarisiko chakatsemuka uye chine brownish, matavi ayo akawanda ane dzvuku dzvuku uye kunyange kazhinji ane matani egirinhi, asi asina bvudzi chero kupi pachirimwa.
• Mashizha ayo ane chepfu, ane mipendero yakazara kana kuti ine mazino zvishoma, uye akakomberedzwa nediki translucent glands. Vane ruvara rwegirinhi rwakajeka uye sepasi, vanogona kucheneruka zvakanyanya.
• Kazhinji izvi zvinomera zvakasimwa muchimiro chegwenzi uye kunyange seheji. Kunyangwe, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu anopiwa kune zvipenyu, izvi zvinogona kuratidzwa semienzaniso yemiti.
• Izvi zvinomera zvinowanzova nemumvuri wakawanda wekushivirira, nokuti nemhando idzi dzemamiriro emiti inogona kuwanikwa nguva dzose yakasvibira kuti inokura kunyange mumasango nemamwe makwenzi, chero bedzi ichichengetwa mumamiriro akanaka ekuchengetedza.
• Kazhinji, munzvimbo idzi vanogona kupedzisira vadzipwa kupfuura chero zvimwe zvipenyu zvinouya kuzokura zvakavapoteredza, nekuti ivo vanopinda zvakanyanya uye vanokurudzirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, vanogona kumisikidza yavo domain nemamwe mamiriro anoita kuti zviome kuzvarwa patsva. uye inotokanganisa kurarama kwemamwe marudzi iwayo.
• Muti nguva dzose yakasvibira inowanzokura nekukurumidza, kunyanya mumwaka wechirimo, apo mamiriro akakwana ekukura kwezvirimwa anotangwa uye nenzira iyi, chimiro chayo chinogona kunge chine chivharo chakatenderedza, kunyanya nekuti muti uyu unoshamisira nekuda kwehuwandu hwematavi aunawo. .
• Zvirimwa ever green Inowanzo shandiswa zvakanyanya kushongedza mukati medzimba neminda, kunyanya kuva chikamu cheheji dzinozivikanwa, kunze kwekuti idzi dzinoshandiswawo sefenzi munzira.

Zvakakosha chaizvo kuziva evergreen tree information, sezvo ichi chirimwa chakasimba zvikuru, zvokuti chinokwanisa kutsungirira marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekucheka anogona kuitwa panguva yekuchekerera, zvisinei, vanogonawo kuva nehanya zvikuru nechando, kunyanya kana vari mukati. danho rouduku.

Zvivakwa zve Evergreen Tree

Dyara nguva dzose yakasvibiraZvinoenderana nemamiriro avo ecology, vanobatwa ne mistletoe, ine mishonga yakawanda yemishonga, sezvo chirimwa chinorwisa mabhakitiriya chinokwanisa kuuraya kana kudzivirira kukura kwemamwe marudzi ehutachiona. Pamusoro pekuve antioxidants, kuitira kudzivirira kana kunonoka kukanganisa kunoitika mumaseru.

Chirimwa ichi imhando inonakidza kwazvo, zvisinei, inogona kuuraya zvipfuyo kana ikadyiwa, nekuti inogona kuita chepfu. Nekudaro, iyi zvakare immune booster:

1. hypolipidemic: Izvo zvinodzikisa mazinga eropa
2. Antidiabetic: Inoderedza mazinga eglucose muropa.
3. Antidiarrheal uye antihypertensive: Zvinoreva kuti zvinobatsira kuderedza BP.

Kugovera uye pekugara

Muti nguva dzose yakasvibira Inowanikwa kuNew Zealand, iyo inowanzokura munzvimbo dzemahombekombe uye masango emasango, asi inorimwawo zvakanyanya kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope uye kazhinji munzvimbo dzine mamiriro okunze anodziya kana akapfava.

Uturu

Mhuka iyi inonyanya kukosha muzvidzidzo zvesainzi, uye chikonzero cheiyi muchetura unogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa, nekuti dai mhando yechirimwa ichidyiwa nedzimwe mhuka, inokonzeresa zvirwere zvakanyanya uye inogona kutokonzera kufa kwemhuka. zvakaita semakwai, mombe nenguruve.

Iyi ndiyo mhando ye evergreen tree information kuti varidzi vose vemapurazi nemapurazi emombe vanofanira kuziva, sezvo chirimwa chacho chisina kusimba uye chichizivikanwa kuti ndicho chinokonzera chepfu mumombe, munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi.

Use

Rudzi rwePolynesia rwevaMaori vanogara muzvitsuwa zveNew Zealand, vakashandisa mashizha emu nguva dzose yakasvibira kuazora paganda kuti adzinge umhutu nehunyunyu. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa sekushongedza kwekunze uye mumagadheni, patio uye nzira.

Mukuwedzera, inogona kudyarwa pamicheto yezvirimwa zvose uye munzira, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya inogonawo kuiswa mumwe nomumwe kana mumapoka. Miti iyi ndiyo inofanira kurimwa, zvikuru mumapindu ekumahombekombe.

Paradzira

El nguva dzose yakasvibira Kufanana nemamwe marudzi mazhinji ezvirimwa, ine nzvimbo yekuparadzira nenzira dzakasiyana, dzakadai sedzinotaurwa pazasi:

Mbeu

Mbeu ye nguva dzose yakasvibira Inoyera ingangoita 7 kusvika 9 mm, idzo dzakatsvukira neruvara rweorenji uye zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mhodzi kwenhambo yemavhiki masere, zvichipa nguva yekuti kumera kuitike, izvo zvinogona kutora mwedzi yakati wandei.

Zvisinei, nokuderedza ukobvu hwechikamu chekunze chakaoma, panzvimbo pokukweva zvinyoronyoro nebanga kana kushandisa sandpaper, nguva yokumera inogona kufambira mberi.

Kucheka

Kupararira kwemuti nguva dzose yakasvibira Inogonawo kuitwa kuburikidza nekucheka uye kushandisa hormone ye rooting, apo midzi yegwenzi iri inotanga kuumba pakati pe5 ne9 mavhiki.

Evergreen Kurimwa

Dyara nguva dzose yakasvibira Inowanzo shandiswa nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwekushongedza, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekunze uye dzemukati memba, ndosaka ichiwanzo kutsvakwa, zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji havana kujeka nezve mamiriro anodiwa ayo zvirimwa izvi zvinofanirwa kuve nazvo. uve nebudiriro yakanaka.

Ndokusaka, pazasi isu ticharatidza iwo makuru anodiwa mamiriro ayo chirimwa ichi chinoda, kuitira kuti ive nekukura kwakanaka kwekushongedza:

Nzvimbo

Chero bedzi zvirimwa zviri panzvimbo yakakodzera, zvichakura mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, zvichibatsirwa nenzvimbo yakanaka yavanayo uye mamiriro ezvinhu ose anovafarira zvakasikwa, zvakadai semhepo, chiedza chezuva uye kunyange mvura.

ari evergreen plants Vanowanzo wedzera kukura kwakanyanya munguva pfupi, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti vave nekutarisana nezuva, zvisinei, zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti nguva dzose yakasvibira inogona kukura zvakakwana munzvimbo dzine mimvuri.

Kuwanza

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kuwedzera iyo evergreen plants Iyo inobatana nekubereka kwayo, iyo inogona kuva yepabonde, nembeu uye pollination, iyo yekupedzisira ichaenderana nekubatanidzwa kwenyuchi mukutakura masero echirume kune echikadzi.

Kunyangwe, kubereka kunogona zvakare kuve asexual, kungave nekucheka kana protuberances kubva muchirimwa.

Substratum

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakurima miti yakasvibira inyika kana ivhu payakasimwa, sezvo inogona kufarira kukura kwayo uye kukura kwayo, sezvo ivhu riri iro rinopa zvicherwa zvinodiwa izvo Zvinobatsira kusimbisa kukura kwemiti.

Nechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ivhu nenyika zvine acidic, alkaline pH kana zviri nani zvakadaro, kuti ive isina kwayakarerekera pasi, sezvo muti unogona kunge uri mune chero saline pasi, uchisimbisa chokwadi chekuti unogona kukura mune zvese. chikamu chepasi pevhu, chichikura chakasimba mune zvese maumbirwo ayo, zvichida jecha, ivhu, uye loamy.

Mukuwedzera, ivhu rinofanira kudonhedzwa kana kuva nehurongwa hwakanaka hwemvura, kuwedzera kune ivhu rinofambisa kutenderera kwemvura. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti muti unogara wakasvibira unowanzoda ivhu rakapfuma mu peat, kunyange kubudirira muvhu rakashata uye rakaoma.

Kudiridza

Kudiridza kwe evergreen plants, zvakakosha kuti izvi zvive nekukura kwakanaka, nokuti nekuda kweizvi biochemical process inofarira miti yose inoitwa.

Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvirimwa izvi zvidirirwe nenzira yakayerwa, nekuti mhando nguva dzose yakasvibira inogona kurarama yakadzikama mumwaka wakaoma, ichiratidza kurima kwayo kune subtropical kana Atlantic mamiriro ekunze, uko zvisingakodzeri kuita chero rudzi rwekudiridza, nekuda kwekuvapo kwemvura yakakwana kubva kunaya.

Pasa

Fetereza chinhu chakakosha zvakare chinofanirwa kuverengerwa kana uine chirimwa. nguva dzose yakasvibira, sezvo izvi zviri zvezvinhu zvinoiswa zvakananga muvhu, kuitira kusimbisa zvinhu zvayo uye zvikomborero zvavanopa kumiti.

Sezvo nguva inopfuura, ivhu rinogona kuderera zvakanyanya uye kurasikirwa nemamiriro avo akanaka, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuratidzwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwekudyara zvirimwa.

Zvisinei, tinogona kusimbisa kuti chirimwa nguva dzose yakasvibira Izvo hazvidi chero mhando yemafetiraiza akakosha, izvi imhaka yekuti iwo anowanzo akasimba marudzi uye haadi kuchengetwa kwakawanda.

Madenda nezvirwere

Kazhinji, zvidyarwa zvinogona kuratidzirwa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvechisikigo, uko mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakanaka kwazvo uye mune zvimwe kwete zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoreva kuti izvi zvinogona kubatsira mukukura kwavo kwakanaka uye kukura, asi ivo vanogona zvakare kukanganiswa. mabhakitiriya uye ma microorganisms anowanikwa munharaunda.

Kukuvadza zvakanyanya maruva nezvirimwa zvezvimwe zvirimwa. Zvisinei, semuti nguva dzose yakasvibira Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuve yakasimba kwazvo, haiwanzo kuve nerudzi urwu rwedambudziko maererano nezvirwere kana zvipembenene.

Mhando dzeEvergreen Tree

maviri anogona kuwanikwa Mhando dzemiti nguva dzose yakasvibiraEhe; Yokutanga ndiyo miti inogara munzvimbo dzinopisa uye ine maruva nemashizha makuru. Nepo mhando yechipiri ndiyo miti inogara munzvimbo dzine tembiricha dzakadzikama, uko kunotonhora zvikuru, uye kunyange mimwe iri pedyo neNorth Pole.

Kazhinji mashizha emiti inogara yakasvibira akaoma uye akakora kudarika mashizha emiti inodonha. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mashizha emhando iyi anogona kuva pamuti kwemakore maviri kana kupfuura, uye anowira chero nguva yegore.

Masango anogara akasvibira ari muNorthern Hemisphere anowanzo kuve maconifers ane tsono, zvisinei, munzvimbo dzemahombekombe, masango anogara akasvibira ane miti yakaoma-yakaoma, inopesana zvakanyanya nekurasikirwa kwemvura.

Kumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere nenzvimbo dzinopisa, the Sango rakadzika uye kunaya kune miti ine mashizha akasvibira. Mimwe mienzaniso yemiti ever green aripo pasi rose, anogona kunge ari mapaini, mafiresi, emisidhari nezvimwe.

Mipaini miti inoshingirira kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze uye kune marudzi anopfuura zana pasi rose, ayo anoumba masango anonzi masango emipaini, nepo mashizha emipaini akaita setsono, akatetepa uye akaomarara, uye anobuda mukati. mapoka.

Tinogona zvakare kuwana iyo Calliandra magdalenae kana  evergreen bonsai, inova rudzi rwemuti kana shrub kubva kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAmerica neCaribbean. Izvi zvidyarwa zvidiki-diki, sezvo zvinowanzokura pakati pemamita matatu kusvika mashanu chete, kunyangwe uyu muti mudiki uine akasiyana hunde uye parasol korona. nguva dzose yakasvibira uye compact kwazvo.

Mashizha e evergreen bonsai iwo akaumbwa, anochinjana uye akasiyana, izvi zvinoreva kuti anokura mundege imwe kudivi rimwe nerimwe rehunde, nepo mapepa awo anovhara kana husiku hwadoka uye anovhurwazve mambakwedza.

Maruva ayo ane chitarisiko chemativi ewhite stamen kuzasi, asi ari pink kana tsvuku akananga pakati. Dzinogara zvishoma, asi dzinowanikwa gore rose, makwati adzo ane grey uye akaoma.

Migumisiro yakaipa yemuti unogara wakasvibira

Isu tinogona zvakare kuwana nyaya yemuti unogara wakasvibira "Ligustrum lucidum", izvo zvinokonzeresa zvakanyanya kukuvadza kune chimiro chesango kwainokura uye kukonzeresa kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu, nekuti inokanganisa mhuka dzakawanda, maererano neongororo dzakaitwa nevamwe. masayendisiti.

Chimiro chakasvibirira chinogona kuunza shanduko huru kune zvakatipoteredza, semafashamo, nekuti kuvapo kweiyo inogara yakasvibira kunodzivirira kuti mvura inonaya irege kutorwa nevhu, asi panguva imwe chete iyo inotora mvura yakawanda, isingabvumiri kukura kwemvura. zvimwe zvirimwa uye zvinokanganisawo kunaka kwehupenyu hwevanhu, kuburikidza nekushaikwa kwemvura muzvitubu zvepasi pevhu.

Nehurombo, chirimwa ichi chinoratidzwa nekupararira nekumhanya kweabysmal, iyo isiri pundutso, nekuti ivo vanopinda zvakanyanya uye vanokwikwidza zvakanyanya nemhando dzenzvimbo.

Mukuwedzera, iyo inogara yakasvibirira inotyisidzira mhuka yemunharaunda nekugadzira shanduko mukudya kwayo, nekuda kwekupinda kwembeu dzayo, iyo mamiriro ezvinhu ayo asiri marudzi ose anogona kugadzirisa uye imwe yemhando dzakanyanya kukanganiswa ishiri.

Kukura kwedzimwe shiri dzakajairika kunodzikiswa munzvimbo dzakati wandei, senge Tacuarita azul, chincheros grande, el Rey del Bosque uye arañero, pakati pevamwe, iwo marudzi anowanzo kunyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma. Kune rumwe rutivi, kune marudzi akawanda anotapurwa nokuchinjwa kwesango romunzvimbomo kunokonzerwa nokuvapo kweinogara yakasvibira.

Zvakanakira Evergreen Tree

Miti yakasvibirira inonyatso kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo, sezvo ichipa chimiro chakasimba uye chakagadzikana nguva dzese. Mukuwedzera, izvi hazvirasikirwi nemashizha mukuwa, sezvo kune kurasikirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kusingadi kugadziriswa, kana kusimudza nguva dzose kana kubviswa kwemashizha.

Zvisikwa izvi zvinopa ruvara uye hupenyu kune nyika mukati megore rose, zvinokura munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzinotonhora uye dzine chando.