Iyo sharpei imhando yakanaka yekanini pakuonekwa uye kuvepo, kunyangwe vhudzi remuviri wayo risinganyanyi kufara, chinonyanya kukosha iganda rayo rehozhwa, iro rinogona kuonekwa rakakwinya muviri wese, kunyangwe pamusoro wemhuka.
sharpei
Iyo sharpei yakasiyana-siyana ye canine yakanyoreswa mukati meboka re molossi, uye inoonekwa seanodzinganisa uye imbwa yekuchengetedza. Yakanga iri chisikwa chinomiririra chekutonga kwaHan, uye kune zvinyorwa zvadzo kutenderera 206 BC. C. Sezvakangoita imbwa Dutch shepherd Imbwa ine ruzivo rwakanyanya, mhuri iyi zvakare ine muchengeti ane simba uyu.
Vana vavo vakanyoreswa zvakarurama panguva iyoyo, uko kwakaonekwa marudzi akasiyana-siyana, somuenzaniso, maTibetan Mastiff neChow. Sharpei anogovana akawanda akafanana neapedzisira kutaurwa, chimwe chezvinoshamisa uye zvinonyanya kushamisa kuva toni yemiromo yavo yechiso, mumvuri webhuruu unoshamisa.
Nzira yaro yokuva mhuka inovaraidza mudzimba yakanga yakaoma, sezvo yakatanga kushandiswa semurindi weguva, ichiva imbwa inodzivirira mukurwa kwembwa. Muchikamu ichi, mazhinji ehunhu hwemhuri yekwaSharpei aizivikanwa sezvingangove zvave kuzivikanwa, kuti canines dzaifanira kuratidza humwe hunhu kuti ive nesimba mukurwa.
Pakati pavo, mazino anoshamisa anogona kukuvadza mupikisi pasina kutambanudza zvakanyanya, chiyero chakakwana chemakwinya kuti adzivise kurwisa kweanopikisa, bvudzi rakaoma uye rine mafuta rakanga rakaoma kubvarura, uye nzeve duku dzakachengetedza musoro wake uye dzakaitawo kurwisa nguva dzose. zvakanyanya kunetsa. Sezvakangoita nhangemutange ye newfoundland imbwa, imbwa idzi dzaishandiswa sevarindi.
Yaishandiswawo zvakanyanya nevashandi vekubhangi rekumaodzanyemba kweChina sembwa inofudza, kumhanyisana, kudzingirira nguruve dzemusango, uye kuchengetedza midziyo. Ngazvive zvakadaro, hondo uye kushomeka kwechikafu zvakakonzerawo kudzikira kwayo mudunhu rose.
Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana, kufanana nemhando dzakawanda dzembwa dzeChinese, dzakasangana nenguva yakaoma zvikuru apo macommunist akatora simba mukati memakore ekuma 1940. Kubva ipapo, mhuka dzemumba dzakaonekwa sehupenzi, uye saka zvakaziviswa kuti canines dzaifanira kudyiwa sezvokudya.
Mukati ma1950, hapana mimwe mienzaniso yemhando iyi yakaitika muHong Kong neMacao. Ruponeso rwerudzi rwacho rwakauya muma1960, apo kuungana kwevanhu kubva kuHong Kong kwakaunganidza vaviri vakasara vemienzaniso yeSharpei ndokutanga chirongwa chekudzorera mhando kumhuri iyi.
Nokuda kweizvi, vakatumira mamwe makopi kuUnited States nokuda kwokutsinhana kwetsamba pakati pomumwe wavarume vavaiendesa, Matgo Lawe, uye mutariri wemagazini yeImbwa, Marjorie Farnsworth. Izvi zvakataura kuponeswa kwerudzi uye kutanga kweinozivikanwa seAmerican line.
Hunhu hwe sharpei
Usati wataura nezvehunhu hwe sharpei imbwa, zvakakosha kuratidza kusiyana pakati pemitsara miviri yezvakasiyana-siyana zviripo. Kubva pane imwe maonero, pane mutsara wakajairika, uyo wakaitwa munguva yekare muChina, uye kune imwe, kune American sharpei, iyo inoratidza kusiyana kwakajeka.
El american sharpei ndewemutsetse mudiki, mukobvu uye ane makwinya anowedzera, kunyangwe aine gagi rakakura uye bvudzi refu. Kupfuura iyi misiyano mumhando dzeSharpei, kune akawanda hunhu hunofananidzira nemienzaniso yakasiyana yerudzi rweSharpei.
Musoro we sharpei wakatenderedzwa uye muhombe pazasi, nemhuno hombe, yakafara, yakasviba. Iyo gag inotaridzika zvakare. Iyo yakafara uye yakazara miromo inowira kumativi maviri chikamu zvachose, uye mazino anovhara zvisina kukanganisa sechigero.
Zvinokosha zvakaenzana maziso avo madiki madiki, anoita kunge akaiswa muganda, uye nzeve idiki uye dzakanongedza, kunyangwe dzakamonyoroka zvishoma kumberi. Muviri wakareba uye wakatetepa, wakatetepa mumutsara weChinese kupfuura muAmerican, uye mune ese ari maviri anoratidza muswe mudiki wakasimudzwa, unotendeuka mune mbiri kutendeuka.
sharpei size
Imhando yekati-saizi canine iyo inogona kuverengerwa kumwe kunhu muhupamhi hwemamita ½ kana zvimwe zvishoma muchikamu chayo chevakuru. Huremu huri pane imwe nzvimbo muhuwandu hwe36 uye 52 pounds. Ndiye chero inini isina simba, zvisinei nekuti anogona kutaridzika senge nekuda kweganda rake rakaunyana. Kuenzaniswa nerudzi Cocker spaniel, imbwa iyi isango uye yakawedzerwa kuvarindi.
sharpei fur
Ganda remhuka inoyevedza iyi rakapfava, rine mitsetse inotevedzana inotevedzwa muviri wayo wose. Bvudzi rinogona kunyatsooneka mumithunzi yakasiyana, inogara iri muhuzha hwakasimba. Uye zvakare mune mimvuri, brown uye kirimu, kuona mhando dzeiyi blond color class zvakajairika. Kune rumwe rutivi, white sharpei haikodzeri zviitiko zvakanaka. Ikirasi yakasarudzika.
sharpei ganda
Mamiriro eganda reiyi canine chinhu chinoyevedza uye chimiro cherudzi. Muchokwadi, mhuri iyi inomira kunze muChina yese, uye inozivikanwawo pasirese. Ganda rechisikwa rinotora chimiro chisina kujairika, panhengo dzese dzemuviri wacho, kunyanya musoro nemutsipa, zvisinei nekuti American Line inoratidza kukwinya kwepamusoro kwemuviri wese kana chisikwa chakura.
Shar Pei Behaviour
Hunhu hwe sharpei hunowanzo dzikama, kusununguka uye rudo rwakanyanya. Kunyangwe matangiro ayo achiisiyanisa sehondo canine, uye inochengetedza chimiro chayo, ine simba uye inotyisa kubva panguva iyoyo, zvisinei, maitiro ayo anga achichinja sezvayakadzorwa.
Idzo imbwa dzinofanira kukura munharaunda yemhuri ine ushamwari, kana imbwa ichikoshesa hupenyu hwemhuri umo kutarisira uye kufunga hakusi nguva dzose uye vanogona kusava nechokwadi pakuona kwevasingazivi uye vanoita zvehasha.
Pasinei nekuve akadzikama uye akagadziridzwa canine, iye zvakare ane hutsva uye anogona kukonzera kukuvadza zvinobudirira, ndosaka zvichinyatso kurongedzerwa kumudzidzisa uye kumudzidzisa paanenge ari puppy kuchengetedza chinhambwe kubva kune zvinobvira maaramu mudanho rake rekukura.
Parizvino, kushandiswa kwayo kukuru kunge chipfuyo chine hushamwari, nekuti chave kutonga zvakanyanya nekuda kwehunhu hwayo uye hunhu hwemuviri. Chero zvazvingava, ichiri kuwedzera kwakanaka kuti mhuri ichengetedze kushandiswa kwayo sembwa yevarindi, nekuda kwekudzivirira kwayo kwakanyanya intuition.
Iyewo imbwa inozvimiririra uye ine hungwaru, ane pfungwa dzake, anozoongorora sangano remuridzi wake kana akafunga kuti ane chimwe chinhu chiri nani chekuita. Kune iyi tsananguro yakaenzana, zvakaoma kugadzirira, sezvo chiri chisikwa icho, kazhinji, chinoneta nekuita zvisingaite.
Zvirwere zvikuru zvesharpei
Kugara zvakanaka kweSharpei kunowanzo kusimba, asi kunogona kuburitsa kunze kumwe kusagadzikana kunobva kuhunhu hwayo hwepanyama. Vanogona kusangana nemigumisiro yakaipa yekuzvimba pawn disorder, iyo inoratidza kusakwanisa kuputsa uye kubvisa amyloid protein uye inosanganiswa nemigumisiro, semuenzaniso, kugumbuka kwemudumbu, kuwedzera kwemhino nemeso.
Inowanzoonekwa muzvikamu mushure memakore 4 XNUMX/XNUMX uye pamusoro, zvisinei, inogona kuitika panguva dzakasiyana muupenyu hwemwana. Mumaziso, zvine mwero zvakajairika kuti entropion kana ectropion ioneke, sekukanganisa kwemaziso.
Muzviitiko zvakanyanya kuoma, zvinoda kurapwa, zvisinei, zvinowanzogadziriswa nekusona eyelid panzvimbo kwenguva yakati rebei, nepo pup ichikura.
Matambudziko akasiyana anogonawo kuoneka asina kujairika mumhando ye canine sharpei, kunyangwe achiwanzo mune mamwe marudzi ane humwe hunhu. Semuyenzaniso, muromo wakaomarara, wakabuda kubva pakupfava kwekuravira kana kutetepa kwemhino.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kune zvinetso zvakajairika zveganda reSharpei, semuenzaniso, hypersensitivity, kuchinjwa kana kuputika kweganda. Nhamba huru yazvo inogona kudziviswa zvinobudirira nekutevera mitemo yakarurama inopiwa nenyanzvi.
Basic sharpei care
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kutarisirwa kunobatanidza nerudzi urwu rwechipfuwo kwakafanana nekushandiswa kwemarudzi ose emakanini, pane chaizvoizvo hapana mutsara wezviito zvakasarudzwa zvemhuri iyi yembwa. Nekudaro, zano kubva kune nyanzvi mundima yezvokurapa zvipfuyo rakakodzera kufunga.
Utano
Chokwadi chinoda kuziva, asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti imbwa iyi uye nevamwe vese, kunyangwe kana vachigona kuchinja muhukuru uye vhoriyamu, kubva kumbwa dzinoda kutariswa nguva dzose nachiremba wemhuka kuitira kuti majekiseni avo ose uye kutarisirwa kwakakodzera nokuda kwayo. optimal development.
Bhurasho
Sechikamu chemaitiro ezuva nezuva emhuka, zvinodikanwa kuti ugare uchikwesha bvudzi rayo, kunyangwe kana imbwa iyi iine geometry isina kujairika muganda rayo uye yakaunyana zvachose kubva kumusoro kusvika kutsoka, inofanira kurangwa mukati. ngwariro iyo yakapa, kutarisirwa kwayo kwakakosha kuitira kuti igare ichichengeta mharidzo inoyevedza uye inofadza.
Zvimbudzi
Chinhu chakakosha pamusoro pekugara nekugezesa mumhuka iyi, ndechekuti nhata nematinji anoedza kugara muganda rayo anochengetwa kure, chero bedzi shamposi dzembwa uye zvigadzirwa zvinodzivirira ganda rayo zvichishandiswa, chinhambwe kubva kune zvipembenene. kuchengetedzwa uye nhunzi dzinoedza kugara paganda rako.
Zvokudya
Kudya kwemhuka idzi kunogona kudzorwa nenzira yakarongeka, hongu, vanhu vazhinji vanonyatsotaura kuti mhuka dzinogona kudya chero chinhu, zvisinei, kana dzakadzidziswa kubva pauduku kuti dzingodya mamwe marudzi ezvokudya, dzinogona kugadziriswa maererano. inonyatso kuumba chirongwa chayo chekudya uye kushanda zviri nani kwehutano hwayo hwemuviri uye hutano huri nani hwekudya kwemhuka huchawanikwa.
dzidzo
Mhuka dzinogona kudzidziswa kubva kudiki kwazvo, uye ichokwadi kuti kune dzimwe imbwa dzine humwe hunhu hwakabatanidzwa mune yavo genetics inoratidzwa nekufamba kwemakore uye gadziriro yavanogashira, zvisinei, kupfuya chinhu chinogona kushandiswa kune rudzi urwu. yembwa, pasina matambudziko uye matambudziko.
Zvido zve sharpei
Zita rayo rinobva kune ideograms 'sha' uye 'pei', zvinoreva jecha neganda zvakasiyana. Dudziro yacho ingave chinhu chakaita seganda rejecha, zvisinei nekuti hazvizivikanwe kana zita racho richireva pamusoro peganda, toni yeganda, kana mamiriro ezvikomo paganda rake.
MuChina yekare, chisikwa ichi chaigamuchirwa kuti chipe simba kudzimba, kufunga nezvemhuri yose, ndicho chikonzero chaikosheswa zvikuru semhuka yemhuka. Iyo Sharpei yakapotsa yanyangarika panguva ye60s nekuda kwekushungurudzwa kwesocialist system yeRepublic of China vachipesana nemhuka dzinovaraidza, dzaifunga nezvemifananidzo yemabhunu uye nekushandisa zvisina kunaka chikafu.
Iwo akajairwa wrinkles emhando iyi akanyanya kuwanda kana sharpei ichangotanga, asi inoderera mushure menguva yakati kusvika pakukura. Mukuru Sharpei anoratidza makwinya kunyanya mumusoro nemuhuro, akananga kumuswe.
Nekuda kwemamiriro eganda ravo, vakapihwa zita muna 1978 semhando isingaite pasirese. Imbwa yakanyarara inopedza simba rayo rakawanda ichirara. Inonyanya kukoshesa nguva yainoshandisa yakarara muzuva, kunyange zvazvo isina kukurudzirwa kuti inodyara yakawandisa simba mumabasa, imhuka ine usimbe.
Semuenzaniso wemhando iyi kuti ionekwe seyakakura, inofanirwa kuratidza hunhu hunoratidzwa nemaChinese, semuenzaniso, wu-lo musoro, maziso egoko remollusk, mhino yeshavishavi, muswe wewaya yesimbi, chiso chambuya, simbi yerurimi, muviri wehove wewun, bvudzi rebhiza. , musana webhiza, makumbo egariki emberi, muromo wedatya raamai, uye nzara dzesimbi.
Nezvichokwadi izvi nezve sharpei, une hunhu hunoitsanangura uye unogona kusarudza kusarudza kana iri iyo yakanyanya kukurudzirwa siyana ye canine kwauri. Kupfuura chitarisiko chake chakatenderera uye chine hushamwari sebheya, Sharpei imbwa inofunga uye yakanyatsojeka, saka unofanirwa kugara uine chokwadi chekuti unogona kugadzirisa dambudziko rake rega rega usati watanga kumubereka.
Ndeapi marudzi e sharpei? kusiyana kwehudzi
Zvakakosha kuita kuti zvizivikanwe kuti kune 3 mharidzo dzepamutemo dzeiyi canine, ndiko kuti, kuti chimiro chakadai sebvudzi, muimbwa idzi, chinomiririrwa mu3 nzira dzakasiyana uye dzakakosha, izvo zvinoumba mutsauko mumutsara wemhuri iyi. China. Inozivikanwa nhasi:
- Ganda rebere.
- Ganda rebhiza.
- Geza ganda.
Ko maChinese sharpei akasiyana sei neAmerican sharpei?
Musiyano wakatanhamara muimbwa idzi uri muchitarisiko chadzo chemuviri, chaizvo mharidzo imwe neimwe yakanangana neiyo filial genetics mavari, semuenzaniso, maChinese, akasikirwa kuvhima nekurera vana, uye shaya yaro iri pachena uye yakasimba, izvi zvinoita hunyanzvi. uye imbwa ine ngozi, zvisinei, muAmerica, anonyanya kuda kugara mumba uye anopindura kumabasa ari nyore, muromo wake wakafukidzwa neganda rakaunyana.
Flowered Sharpeis
Sharpeis asina mumvuri wakasimba anonzi "yakanaka" kune yakawanda chikamu. Izvi zvinosanganisira mienzaniso yose ine shading marks, eg mavara uye kugadzirisa, asi kwete izvo zvakavanzwa (kusviba kumusana, kupenya pasi pemuswe, ashy sheen pane rima sharpei, nezvimwewo).
Imbwa dzine maruva dzinoonekwa semienzaniso yemhando dzakanyatsonaka uye dzine unhu husinganzwisisiki kubva kune nhengo dzakasimba dzemhuri yavo. Chero zvazvingava, izvi zvinofanira kunge zvine shading yakasimba pamusoro, ine smudge inogumbura pamusana wemusoro. The sharpei imbwa mazita vanogona kunyange kuva avo vakagoverwa kuvanhu.
