Mune ino post tichataura nezve masango ane hunyoro, inova kirasi yakakosha yezvipenyu nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipfuyo nemaruva, iine zvayakasarudzika, uye inozivikanwa zvakare nekudziya uye kunaya kwemamiriro ekunze, zvisinei nenguva yegore.
masango ane unyoro
Pakati pe mhando dzesango, masango ane unyoro anogara pasi pe7% yepasi, asi zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvemarudzi ose ezvisikwa zvipenyu zvinogara maari, izvo zvinosanganisira mhuka nemiti zvinozivikanwa nenyika.
Masango aya anowanikwa munzvimbo dziri pedyo neequator nenzvimbo dzinopisa, saka dziripo kumakondinendi akaita seSouth America, Africa nezvitsuwa zveSoutheast Asia. Ndizvo zvakaita Congo muAfrica; sango rine mwando reMexico, sango rine mwando reNew Guinea.
mamiriro ekunze emusango ane hunyoro
Mamiriro ekunze emasango ane hunyoro anopisa uye ane unyoro, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuti miti iwedzere kukura, kwete muhukuru chete, asiwo mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Mvura mumhando iyi yesango inogara iripo, gore rose uye inosvika ku2000 mm pagore. Tembiricha dzerudzi urwu rwebiome dzinowanzokwira kupfuura 18°C uye dzine shanduko shoma. Paavhareji tembiricha inotangira pa25°C kusvika 27°C.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoita kuti masango ane mwando ave chisikwa chine mwaka mumwe chete gore rose. Kazhinji, ivhu rayo harina kudya kunovaka muviri, nokuti mvura inonaya inozvikukura nenzira inonzi ferralitization.
Strata yesango rine hunyoro
Mukati memasango ane hunyoro mune matara akasiyana kana kuti akaturikidzana akaumbwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinomera pahurefu hwakasiyana, hunova chikamu che Mhando dzeZvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Pakati pavo tinogona kuwana:
- Iyo inoumbwa nefungi, mabhakitiriya uye organic zvinhu zvinoburitswa nemhuka nemiti. Inowanzo kusviba muruvara, nekuti haigamuchire chiedza chezuva, uye ine mwando zvakanyanya. Kune nzvimbo inogara mhuka dzinoyamwisa nemakonzo uye tichawana midzi yemiti nemiti.
- Mumutsetse uyu ndimo matichawana makwenzi, miti yemhando diki nemiti midiki inova yemarudzi akakura. Inzvimbowo inogara shiri netwupembenene zvakasiyana-siyana. Inzvimbowo ine rima, asi umo mwaranzi yezuva inopinda, zvichiita kuti miti ikwanise kuita basa rephotosynthesis.
- Inzvimbo inowanika pamusoro pemiti yakawanda yomusango uye kunogara shiri nemhuka dzinoyamwisa dzakasiyana-siyana.
- Pamusoro-canopy kana nzvimbo inobuda. Inoumbwa nemiti yakareba mumasango ane unyoro, Inogona kukura kusvika 60 metres.
rainforest flora
Sezvatatoratidza, masango ane hunyoro akakamurwa kuita zvidimbu zvakasiyana kana strata pakati peiyo mhuka nemaruva zvinogoverwa. Miti mikuru inokwira ichitsvaga chiedza chezuva, saka zvinowanzoitika kuti madzinde ayo ave akareba uye akatwasuka. Kusiyana-siyana kukuru kwemiti nemiti yemasango ane hunyoro inochengetedza mashizha ayo gore rose, ndicho chikonzero chiri sango rakakwirira rakasvibira. Mumasango ane hunyoro unogona kuwana miti yakaita semusidhari mutsvuku, ceiba kana mahogany anokoshesa zvikuru.
Munzvimbo iri pazasi iyo huru uswa hwesango, ndiko kunowanikwa bromeliads, lianas, lichens, mosses, ferns uye orchids. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana miti midiki, senge cork, rubberwood, soursop, cocoa rose kana cocoa pachayo.
Mhuka dzemasango ane unyoro
Nekuda kwehupfumi hwayo mumaruva nemamiriro ekunze ayo, mhuka dzemasango ane hunyoro zvakare dzinofara uye dzakasiyana uye dzinogona kuwanikwa muzvikamu zvese zvinoumba sango. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana uye seti yemhuka yakabatanidzwa pakati pekirasi yeinvertebrates, sezvipembenene, spider, makonye, masvosve uye zvipembenene.
Mune ino ecosystem yemasango ane unyoro unogona zvakare kuwana vagari vanoyamwisa vakaita seraccoon, the anteater uye tsoko; shiri, pakati pazvo zvinokwanisika kujekesa parakeet yakasvibirira, royal toucan kana gondo riri roga; uye kuwanda kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvinokambaira uye amphibians akadai salamanders, matatya uye boa constrictors.
Mienzaniso yemaruva emasango ane hunyoro
Pakati pemarudzi emaruva anogara mu masango ane hunyoro, tinogona kuwana zvinotevera: bhanana, misidhari, mamey, bromeliad, ferns, orchids, kofi, heliconia, mafuta emichindwe, mahogany, jasmine, passionflower, rubber, lianas kana pitcher plant.
Mienzaniso yemhuka dzemasango ane unyoro
Kana dziri mhuka dzemhuka dzine hugaro hwadzo mumhando iyi yezvipenyu, tinogona kuwana: zizi, mamba, chiremwaremwa, ngwena, spider monkey, anteaters, iguana, jungle morrocoy, python, jaguar, tsetse fly, furry frog, parrot, mosquito. uye mujuru.
Sezvatareva, the maruva emusango nemhuka chii chiripo Hunhu hweEcosystem yakawanda, asi zvakare iri muchiyero chisina kujeka, nekuda kwemabasa uye maitiro ekutengesa kwekutengesa kwevanhu, izvo zvakaisa pangozi dzakawanda zvezvipenyu izvi zvatataura.
