Dzimwe nguva wakagamuchira kana kutenga Blue Roses uye unoshamisika kana iwo echisikigo. Muzvisikwa, Marozi echisikigo Machena, Pinki, Matsvuku uye Yero, nepo Blue Roses ari chigadzirwa chenjere dzemunhu. Mune ino post, iwe uchakwanisa kuverenga nhoroondo yeBlue Roses, kupi kwaungatenga, kuti yakakura sei uye mamwe mashoko.
Kwakabva Blue Roses
Kana iwe wakaona, pakati pezvinhu zvasekuru nasekuru vako nevabereki, makadhi ekushuvira zuva rekuzvarwa rinofadza, kana makorokoto nekubudirira mune zvidzidzo, uchaona mifananidzo yemabouquets akanaka ane akawanda marozi emavara akasiyana uye pakati peaya ebhuruu Roses. Zvakare mumabhuku, kunyanya munguva yerudo, paive nekutaura nezveBlue Roses uye hukama hwavo nekubudirira kwezvinonyadzisa kana zvakaoma zvinangwa. Pamwe chete nezvazvinoreva kurota maruva aya.
Panguva iyoyo, paive nekutaura nezveBlue Rose yaizivikanwa nezita rekuti "Veilchenblau" yekubva kuGerman, iyo yaive isiri yebhuruu zvakadaro, asi yaive Pink ine greyish toni ruvara iyo maererano nekuratidzwa kwechiedza chezuva yakasvika pakuona bluish. ruvara uye chimiro chayo chaive chakasiyanawo nemaRozi atinoziva vazhinji. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti maruva epakutanga akasiyana neanozivikanwa nhasi, sezvo maruva aya anonyanya kusanganiswa.
Muzvisikwa, mavara eRoses akachena, Pink, Red uye Yero, zvinoenderana nehuwandu uye rudzi rwepigment iyo mhando yeRose ine. Kune rumwe rutivi, Blue Roses haipo yakasikwa, iyo inozivikanwa ndeyekugadzirwa kwemaitiro, sezvo yakawanikwa nekupindira kwevanhu. Blue Roses yakatanga kutengeswa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, asi muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX umo mhando yakagadziridzwa magene yakawanikwa kuburikidza nebiotechnology.
Mumakore ekupedzisira ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, maBlue Roses akatengeswa, akawanikwa nekuisa maWhite Roses mumvura akadhayiwa neblue food coloring kana zvakare ayo aiisa ruvara rwebhuruu neaerosol. Ehe, kana iwe waida kuparadzira aya maRozi, Roses akazvarwa aine ruvara rwepakutanga uye yanga isiri iyo chaiyo yeBlue. Kusiyana neaya anowanikwa nebiotechnology matekiniki, mauri kushandura iwo epakutanga ruvara rweRosi nekubatanidza jena rine ruvara rweBlue, iro kana raparadzirwa unowana Blue Roses.
Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi2004 mugore raXNUMX, mune whiskey distillery zvaikwanisika kuwana Blue Roses zvisirizvo. Izvi zvakawanikwa mukambani ine biotechnological mapurojekiti eAustralia mabviro anonzi "Florigene". Rudzi rwakasiyana-siyana rwakawanikwa rwakawanikwa nekubatanidza jenasi rechisikigo rinogadzira ruvara rwebhuruu "delphinidin" mumaruva anotorwa kubva kumiti yepetunia, inova ndiyo chete maruva ebhuruu mune zvakasikwa. Mhando yeBlue Rose inonzi "Blue Moon".
Kambani yekuAustralia inonzi Florigene yaitsigirwa nekambani yekuJapan inonzi Suntory Ltd, kambani yezvinwiwa. Florigene akakwanisa kutsaura jena rinopa ruvara rwebhuruu mune zvakasikwa. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo DNA yeaya "Blue Moon" Roses akachinjwa, ruvara rwavo rwakasvibirira rwepepuru.
Paunenge uchitarisa izvi zvakasiyana-siyana uchaona kuti ine ruvara rweviolet, iri riri iro ruvara rwebhuruu rwauchaona mumaRozi aya. Vatsvagiri vanoenderera mberi nekuferefeta kwavo kuti vawane yakatsanangurwa yeBlue color. Kuwana marudzi, "Blue Bajou, Blue For You", Rhapsody muBlue uye Blue Eden nevamwe. Nekudaro, iwo ese anotumbuka neRosi dzemhando dzakasiyana dzeviolet kana light lavender.
Izvi kuitira kufadza vatengi vanokumbira zvirimwa zveBlue Rose, pasina kukanganisa chokwadi chekuti "Blue Moon" yakasiyana-siyana yakagamuchirwa zvikuru. Iyi biotechnological research inobvumidza kuwana Blue Roses, iyo inokanganisa zvimwe zviwanikwa zvakaita semvura nevhu zvishoma sezvinobvira kuwana maruva eBlue Rose ayo gare gare, kana maruva apera uye achida kupararira, Rose zvirimwa zvemamwe mavara echisikigo zvinozvarwa, akadaro. kunge tsvuku, chena, yero kana pink.
Mharidzo kune veruzhinji
Kambani yeJapan Suntory, yakazivisa veruzhinji nezveBlue Roses yakawanikwa nebiotechnology, paFlower Exhibition yakaitirwa muTokyo muna 2009 uye gore rimwe chetero vakatanga kushambadzira kwavo. Nhasi kambani iyi ine basa rekushambadzira marozi anowanikwa kuburikidza nebiotechnology kana in vitro kurima pasi rese.
Kuti maRose achengetedze ruvara rwebhuruu, kuferefeta kwakanangidzirwa kuchengetedza ruvara rwebhuruu. Izvi zvakaitwa nguva pfupi mushure mekunge kutengeswa kweBlue Roses kwakawanikwa kuburikidza nebiotechnology kwatanga. Izvi zvakawanwa nekuisa mhando dzakawanwa kumushonga wemakemikari kuitira kuchengetedza ruvara rwadzo rwakakosha nemhando dzadzo.
Meaning
Kuratidzira kwemanzwiro erudo nenzira dzakasiyana dzakadai serudo, kubatana, ushamwari uye rudo rwepabonde, kuburikidza nemaruva kazhinji ane chirevo uye kana maruva aya ari Roses, zvaanoreva zvakakosha muhupenyu hwemunhu. ivo. Rudzi rweRoses runosiyana zvichienderana nemuvara wavo senge chena zvinoreva kuchena uye hukama, yero inoratidza ushamwari, simba rakanaka uye tariro uye zvechokwadi zvitsvuku zvinoreva rudo rwechido.
Maererano neizvi, chii chinorehwa neBlue Roses? Kuziva zvinorehwa nemaruva inzira yehukama kubva panguva yekare, iyo inobvumira pasina kutaura izwi kuratidza manzwiro aunoita kune mumwe munhu. Iyi nzira yekutaura yakatanga kuFrance, mutauro werudo uye unokwezva unokurumidza kupararira kune dzimwe nyika.
Blue Roses ndiyo inodhura zvakanyanya nekuti iwo akasiyana anowanikwa in vitro tsika kana biotechnology marabhoritari, uye kunyangwe iwo anowanikwa nedhayi yebhuruu, mune ese ari maviri anonetsa kuwana. Ani nani anodzipa anoziva zvadzinoreva uye anodzipa kumunhu akasarudzika. Ruvara rwebhuruu rwakabatanidzwa nezvakavanzika. Kuda nemukana mudiki wekuzviwana, kune chiroto chakasarudzika. Saizvozvo, Blue Rose tattoos inoratidza runako.
Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti Pink Roses ndiyo inonyanya kutsvakwa mhando dzeRozi nekuti zvinoreva kuti zviroto zvinogoneka. Vanoratidzawo kuti zvarinoreva zvinoreva kusunungura, kuzorodza manzwiro, kuvimbika uye kuchengeteka. Paunoshongedza imba neBlue Roses, mamiriro ekuwirirana uye rugare anowanikwa. Kana iwe uchida kuwirirana muukama nemumwe wako kana mhuri uye shamwari, nekupa Blue Roses, uri kumuudza kuti unotenda maari uye kuti rudo rwako runogara.
Tsika
SemaRozi ese, zvirimwa izvi zvinoda zuva rakawanda kuti zvikure, ivhu rinogadzirwa nekubvisa sora, kuisa fetereza kana kudya kunovaka muRozi uye kana uine makwenzi erose zvinokurudzirwa kunyudza makwenzi erose kwemaawa angangoita gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana. kuti udzore mvura, usati waidyara munzvimbo yekuenda. Rangarira kuve nematurusi ako egadheni, magirazi ekudzivirira, magirovhosi ekuchengetedza padyo.
Paunenge uchigadzira ivhu, gadzira mirwi ingangoita masendimita makumi matatu, kuisa zvirimwa zvishoma uye kufamba nepakati penzvimbo yepasi kuchengetedza goho. Nhambwe yekudyara pakati pezvirimwa ingangoita 30 kusvika 70 masendimita pakati pezvirimwa. Makomba ekusima anofanira kuyera masendimita gumi nemashanu paupamhi uye kudzika. Kana maBlue Roses adyarwa, chengetedza nevhu shoma wobva wadiridza, ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyorova asi risingafukidzike.
Kudiridza kunokurudzirwa mavhiki maviri ega ega kana ukaona ivhu raoma. Rozi rinoiswa fetereza mumwedzi wechitatu mushure mekunge Blue Roses yadyarwa, fetereza yaunoshandisa inofanira kunge ine fomula yakakosha yeRozi. Zviratidzo zvemushonga wayo uye mashandisirwo azvo zvinoratidzwa neiyo chigadzirwa label, kana iwe uchida kuwana yakanaka Roses, tevera mirairo yemugadziri.
Panguva yekuchengetedzwa kwerozi, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kudzora sora kana sora, kuitira kuti risakwikwidzane nechirimwa. Kurimwa kutenderera kweRoses kunenge makore matatu nehafu. Pakukohwa rosebush pakupera kwechirimo uye kutanga kwezhizha, munyika dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya, pakukohwa, matavi anofanira kutemwa kusvika kune chetatu. Zvakakodzera kuchengeta zuva rekukohwa kuitira kukohwa Blue Roses panguva yakakodzera uye unakidzwe nazvo.
Tora Blue Roses
Kambani yekuJapan Suntory Ltd, ine patent yeBlue Roses, mushure mekupa yekutanga Blue Rose inonzi Blue Moon, yakawanikwa ne in vitro tsika, muTokyo paRuva Fair. Kambani iyi inovatengesa kuJapan, United States neCanada. Vashoma vemaruva vane mvumo yekutengesa Blue Moon Hybrid Rose. Rudzi rweBlue Rose rwakanyanya kushava kupfuura bhuruu, vagadziri varo vanoratidza kuti maruva ayo anoshanduka akanyanya bhuruu. MaBlue Roses asingadhure akapendwa nedhayi yebhuruu anopihwawo kutengeswa.
Rosebush yeBlue Roses
Icho chokwadi chekukura rosebush yeBlue Roses mubindu reimba yako, ichakubvumidza iwe kuve nenzvimbo inoshamisa mubindu rako wega. Sezvo iwe uchiziva nzira yekukura maruva, ivo vanofanirwa kuve nekurapa kwakakosha uye kunyanya Roses. Mukuwedzera pakuchekerera, kudiridza uye kudiridza panguva yakakodzera, maruva aya anoda kubatwa nenzira inokosha, nerudo uye nekunyengera panguva yekukura kwavo.
Zvakadaro, maruva aya anoda kubatwa zvine hunyoro, asi chirimwa ichi hachina kutetepa. Iwe unofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya pakuibata, nekuda kweminzwa yayo. Minzwa iyi, iyo inodarika munhu anoziva paanotenga Roses kugadzira uye achiibata, kanopfuura kamwe anenge anzwa minzwa yavo, uye kubuda ropa zvishoma.
Matunhu aya ndiwo anodzivirira kumhuka. Kana bukira remaruva richivhurwa, maRozi anomera akananga uye izvi zvinoita kuti ave maruva anoyevedza. Minzwa iyi inoratidza kuti kunyange zvazvo Roses ari maruva akanaka kwazvo, ane simba uye anoziva nzira yekuzvidzivirira. Sokunge zvisikwa zvakaratidza Yin uye Yan yemaruva aya, ichida kuratidza kupesana kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe chipenyu, sechiedza nerima, chakanaka uye chakashata. Runako irworwo runogonawo kuva nerutivi rwarwo runorwadza.
Blue Rose Trend
Kubva pakushambadzira kwavo muna 2009, Blue Roses, nekuda kweruvara rwavo rwepakutanga, yakanaka uye yakatetepa, yave maitiro ekurima gadheni uye florists. Mune dzimwe tsika, varoora vanowanzopfeka chimwe chinhu chebhuruu sechitubu chewanano yakanaka, uye Blue Roses isarudzo dzakanaka dzekugadzira bouquet yemuchato uye kuzadzisa tsika iyi.
Vagadziri vemafashoni vanokurudzirwa nekunaka kwayo, hunyengeri hwemapeti ayo uye kusimba kwezvirumwa zvayo uye ruvara. Vakagadzirira ruvara rwebhuruu kuti ruve chimiro mune fashoni nekutora kunaka kweBlue Roses kugadzira chimiro chine kutapira, kwemaguta uye kwakanaka kubata. Saizvozvowo, mumagadheni kwave kunewo maitiro mune varimi veRozi dzemavara akasiyana uye marudzi, mashopu ekurima gadheni anoitwa kudzidzisa kukura uye kuve neako rosebush nemaruva eBlue Rose kumba.
mavara eblue
Nechinangwa chekugutsa zvinodiwa nevatengi, pamberi peiyo biotechnologists yekambani muAustralia "Florigene", ine mari yeJapan Suntory Ltd, yakakwanisa kuparadzanisa gene rinopa ruvara rwebhuruu mumaruva. Rose horticulturists vakakwanisa kudhayi petals ewhite Roses nedhayi yebhuruu ndokuatengesa. Kuti uve neBlue Roses kumba, ini ndinokuratidza nhanho nhanho nzira yekuwana dhayi Blue Roses kumba.
Zvishandiso zvaunoda kuve nazvo: Poto hombe, vase, mvura inonaya kana mvura isina lime, Chikafu cheBlue kana kubikira ruvara, uye chipunu chinokuchidzira chepurasitiki. Mukuwedzera, iyo inonyanya kukosha ndeye white rose maruva. Paunenge uine zvese zvekushandisa, maitiro uye nguva. Tevedza nhanho dzinotevera dzemaitiro ekudhaya maRoses uye tora Blue Roses yekushongedza imba kana kupa kune waunoda.
Zviri nyore kwazvo, tevera matanho aya, tanga nekuzadza hari nemvura inonaya (kana iwe usina mvura inonaya, shandisa mvura isina lime), inenge ¾ yehari; Enderera nekuisa anenge matatu madonhwe eBlue color dhayi, kana yangoiswa dhayi inotanga kubvongodza kuti isanganise zvakanaka uye kana uchida yakasviba Blue Roses, wedzera mamwe madonhwe matatu.
Iko kare mvura ine dhayi kana dhayi inoenderera mberi nekucheka madzinde eWhite Roses, iyo yakatemwa inofanirwa kunge iri diagonally pazasi pehunde. Roses anoiswa mumvura nedhayi kana kuti mavara kwemazuva maviri. Mushure memazuva maviri, anopfuudza iyo yakadhayiwa Blue Roses kune chaiyo vase. Iyo nguva yavanozopedzisira yakavhurika uye mune yakanaka mamiriro, zvinoenderana nemhando dzewhite Roses dzawakadhayira.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeBlue Roses
Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi1980, mumaXNUMX, kufambira mberi kukuru kwakaitwa muzvidzidzo zvemajini ezvirimwa netsvakiridzo yebiotechnology. Izvi zvakabudirira zvakakurudzira vatsvakurudzi kuti vagadzire marudzi matsva emiti ayo, kunze kwekuita kuti mhando dzirambe dzichishingirira tumbuyu nezvirwere, dzaida kuchinja mavara emaruva adzo, kunaka uye nguva yokutumbuka kwadzo, uye dzimwe shanduko.
Idzi shanduko dzetekinoroji dzakapararira kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana uye, kare muma1990, makambani mazhinji anogadzira chikafu akahaya zvikwata zvavo zvezvinomera geneticists kuti vazvipire pakuvandudza zvirimwa zvavanofarira, sekuwana Blue Roses. Kuzadzikisa izvi kungave kufambira mberi kukuru uye kutanga jini kana majini anozopa ruvara rweBlue kumaruva mune zvakasikwa aifanira kuve ari ega, kuti aongorore Blue pigment.
Kamwe dambudziko rekutanga iri rakange rakundwa, pakanga paine rimwe dambudziko rekuita, kubatanidza iyi geni muiyo genetics yeRoses uye kukwanisa kuwana genetically modified Roses. Kuve wekutanga kuita nhanho idzi yaive dambudziko kune flower biotechnologists uye geneticists, uye kunyanya kune vanopa mari yezvirongwa izvi, nekuti kana vangozviita, ivo vaizove nemvumo, uye dambudziko rechitatu raive rekutanga kuve nemhinduro uye patent. .
Kunyatsoparadzanisa majini akatorwa kubva kumiti ye petunia
Muzvisikwa kune zvishoma zvinomera zvinobudisa maruva ebhuruu, uye mushure mekuita tsvakurudzo yakakodzera, biotechnologists vakasarudza Petunia sp. rima violet. Petunias zvinomera zvine muhutano hwavo hwemajini anenge 30.000 majini, ayo anenge mazana matatu akasarudzwa kuti aongorore, aya, mushure mekuongorora, majini maviri anopa violet ruvara rwemaruva avo akasarudzwa.
Chikamu chetsvakurudzo chakaitwa kamwe chete majini anopa ruvara kumaruva emuti uyu akawanikwa, achibatanidza majini aya mumiti yePetunias nemaruva emamwe mavara uye kuchengetedza mararamiro ekuchinja kwemaruva. Danho iri rakanonotswa zvichienderana nenguva iyo zvirimwa zvakatumbuka uye maruva akazaruka kuti aone kana paive nekuchinja kweruvara uye kana ruvara rwebhuruu rwakawanikwa mumaruva.
Kuti vakurumidze danho iri, vaongorori vakatora majini ari kuferefetwa ndokuasanganisa mumbiriso. Muchiitiko ichi, mhedzisiro inogona kuoneka mushure memavhiki maviri, nekusanganisa majini nembiriso uye nekuziva kuti majini aya anoita sei munguva shoma. Muna Chikumi 1991, kambani yekuJapan yeSuntory Ltd, kuburikidza neAustralian Florigene laboratory, yakabudirira kutsaura jena re "delphinidin" kekutanga, ndokutsvaga patent pajene iri ndokuriwana. Kuita Blue Moon Blue Roses pachena muna 2009.
Maitiro ekubatanidza iyo "delphinidin" gene muRoses
Iyo nzira yakashandiswa neve geneticists yepurojekiti yekuwana Blue Rose yaive kuburikidza nekushandisa mabhakitiriya evhu Agrobacterium semutakuri wejini riri roga. Kusarudzwa kwebhakitiriya iri kwaive nekuti agrobacterium, inoisa majini ayo mumiti uye inoshandiswa nevatsvakurudzi vemajini kuita kuchinjisa majini mune zvimwe zvinomera. Mukati mekuita, kudzora zvine hungwaru kwezvinovaka muviri uye mahomoni anopihwa kumiti kunoitwa.
Nezvekuyedzwa neRozi, nekuda kwehupenyu hwezvirimwa izvi, zvakatora nguva ingangoita gore kuti vawane maruva ekutanga muchirimwa chakagadziridzwa. Pamusoro peizvi, kucherechedza mhedzisiro yemajini akaiswa mumiti inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwakarapwa uye zvakare pakati pevanhu vemarudzi mamwe chete.
Mushure memaitiro akati wandei, zvakakwanisika muna 1994 kuunza "delphinidin" gene rakawanikwa kubva petunias sp., muRed Roses uyezve pakuvhura maruva, Red Roses yakawanikwa isina kuratidza Blue pigmentation. Kuti vaenderere mberi nekutsvaga kwavo kweBlue Roses, vaongorori vakazviona zvakakodzera kupatsanura majini anopa iyo Blue color mugentian, clitoria uye torenia zvidyarwa kuti vazvisanganise muRose zvidyarwa. Result Genetically modified roses ane majini eruvara rwebhuruu, asi maruva mabuds haana kuratidza ruvara rwebhuruu mumakumbo awo.
Blue Carnations
Vatsvakurudzi vemajini vainetseka kuti chinangwa chekutsvakurudza chakaramba chisingasviki. Vakaedza kubatanidza jenasi rimwechete "delfinidin" mumiti yemoto uye kuwana marara ane genetically modified carnations. Kusiyana neRozi dzaisaratidza ruvara rweBlue mumaruva awo, Carnation maruva akadaira sezvaitarisirwa nemaruva ane Blue petals.
Muchiitiko ichi "delphinidin" majini akaunganidzwa uye ruvara rwemaruva rwakachinjwa kuva Bhuruu. Izvi zvakakurudzira vanodzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu kuti varambe vachifambira mberi mukutsvagisa uye vakatsvaga kutsaura majini anokurudzira ruvara rwebhuruu muzvinomera zvepfungwa. Vakaramba vachiferefeta kusvika vawana zvaitarisirwa.
Pakupedzisira Blue Roses
Iyo nguva yakasvika apo maruva eRoses akaonekwa aine Blue pigmentation. Izvi zvakaonekwa apo marozi matsvuku aishandiswa kutsvagurudzo akavhurwa aine rima dzvuku petals. Chinangwa chaive chichiri kuzadzikiswa, iyo Blue Roses, uye chokwadi chekuwana kutaridzika kweRuvara rweBlue mumapetali inotungamira tsvagiridzo yakanangana neBlue Roses nyowani.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pc3w7Er70FY
Izvi zvakatibvumira kutanga kudzidza kuti ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu kunze kwepigment inokurudzira ruvara rwebhuruu?Kuwana kuti pH yemasero evascular uyewo ma enzymes anovandudza kana kuipa kuratidzwa kweruvara rwebhuruu mumaruva. Nyanzvi dzeBiotechnologists dzakaenderera mberi nekutsvagisa majini, dzichitsaura majini epfungwa, dzichiabatanidza mumateshi echirimwa emhando 40 dzakasiyana dzeRosi, uye panguva imwe chete ichivandudza nzira dzekuuchika zvirimwa.
Kwemakore ari pakati pa1998 na1999, maruva ekutanga Bluish Roses akatanga kubuda. Kwegore ra2000 rezana ramakore rechi 100, maruva emaruva akawanikwa neXNUMX% maruva ane bhuruu pigment. Kuwana yekutanga Blue Roses papasi. Vakaramba vachiyedza kusexual kupararira kweBlue Roses, kuburikidza nekubatanidza uye zvirimwa zvakaumbwa zvaive zvisingachinjiki uye zviri nyore kukura.
Chinangwa chaive chatozadzikiswa, zvino zvaifanira kugadziriswa kuti zvirimwa izvi kana maruva zvinotengeswa sei kuti vatengi vazive nezvazvo. Tichifunga izvi, kambani yeJapan Suntory Ltd., ine mutoro wekuwana Blue Roses nenzira yebiotechnology uye kushandura genetics yezvirimwa. Yaifanira kuwana mvumo kubva kuBazi rezvekurima reMutemo weKuchengetedza uye Kushandiswa Kwakasimba kweBiological Diversity-Cartagena protocol, kubvumidza kudyara kwekutengesa uye kushambadzira kwezvirimwa nemaruva.
Izvi zvakanonotsa kutaridzika kwayo paruzhinji, nekuda kweizvi kambani yakaita ongororo dzakati wandei kutsanangura kuti sei Blue Roses yakawanikwa nekambani yeJapan isina kukanganisa zvipenyu zvakasiyana. Izvi zvaireva kuti kwemakore mana vakanga vachigadzira michinjikwa, kusanganisa mukume pakati pemiti yeBlue Rose nemiti yemamwe marudzi emusango eRozi.
Neizvi jekesa kuti majini eBlue Roses haazochinji genetics yezvimwe zvirimwa zvavanenge vakayambuka nazvo. Muna 2008, vakabvumidza kuratidzwa kwavo pachena uye kushambadzira. Yekutanga Blue Rose yakawanikwa papasi yainzi Blue Moon uye maive muna 2009, mushure mekuratidzwa kune veruzhinji, ndipo pakatanga kushambadzira.
Kutsvaga iro rebhuruu chairo
Muna 2009, makambani Florigene (Australia) uye Suntory Ltd. (Japan) yakaratidza mukubatana yekutanga genetically modified Rose kuti ibudise biosynthesis ye "delphinidin", uye yakatengeswa neSuntory, inozivikanwa seBlue Moon, iyo yakagamuchirwa zvikuru nevatengi. .vatengi uye, iyo ichiri yepepuru kupfuura yebhuruu.
Iyo kambani yeJapan inoenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvayo, ichiona kuti ruvara rwebhuruu mumasikirwo rwakagadziriswa nezvimwe zvakatipoteredza uye zvemuviri zvezvirimwa. Kusvikira boka raDr. Zhang rakasarudza kushandisa imwe pigment, biosynthesizing Rose uye kuita kuti ibudise pigment "indigoidin", pigment inopenda bhuruu uye ine antimicrobial uye antioxidant maitiro.
Tsvagiridzo yakaenderera mberi nekusikwa kwedenderedzwa reDNA, ravaidana kuti plasmid, inoumbwa nemajini maviri ebhakitiriya ari chikamu che biosynthesis ye indigoidin. Iyi plasmid, pamwe chete nema enzymes maviri anogadzirwa nemajini aya, anoumba L-glutamine, inova amino acid inowanikwa mukuwanda mumakumbo eBlue Roses.
Danho raitevera raive rekuisa plasmid mubhakitiriya reAgrobacterium, wobva waribaya kuti ritorwe newhite Roses, ese Agrobacterium neacetosyringone, kuti rikonzerese kutamiswa kwemajini. Mushure memaawa gumi nemaviri, iro rose petal raive neruvara rwebhuruu uye kuvapo kweindigoidine kwakasimbiswa nenzira dze spectroscopic. Mhando dzinoverengeka dzeBlue Roses dzinozivikanwa, dzinoti: "Blue Bajou, Blue for You", Rhapsody muBlue uye Blue Eden nevamwe.
Kana wakafarira chinyorwa ichi, ndinokukoka iwe kuti uverengewo: