Nyika Itsva Yakashinga ibasa rekunyora rinotipa hupenyu mune ramangwana. Munyori anopa zano rekuti nzanga ine pfungwa dzakarongwa pasi peiyo caste system ingave yakaita sei. Zvakakodzera kuverenga. Pano tinokupa a mufaro wenyika itsva pfupiso.
Summary YeNyika Itsva Yakashinga
Basa rekunyora rine musoro unoti "Nyika Itsva Yakashinga" rakanyorwa naAldous Huxley, muzivi weBritain uye munyori akatamira kuUnited States achiri mudiki, anotiisa makore mazana matanhatu mune ramangwana.
Iyo nzanga yenguva yemberi inoendesa sangano rose repasi kune Vatongi veNyika. Chinangwa chikuru cheVatongi ava ndechekuvimbisa mufaro nekugadzikana kwenharaunda. Kune izvi, matekiniki anoitwa anozobvumira embryo kugadzirwa uye kurongedzerwa kune chaiwo zvinangwa.
Pfupiso Nyika itsva yakashinga inotanga mune incubation uye conditioning centre yeCentral. Muchipenyu ichi ndimo munogadzirwa kugadzirwa kwevanhu. Mutungamiriri weCentre anoshanyira zvivakwa zvese neboka revadzidzi.
Vadzidzi vadiki ava vanoona maitirwo anoitwa matekiniki uye kushandiswa kwemichina inoshandiswa kugadzira kugadzirwa nekugadzirisa maembryo anozova muchero wevanhu vatsva.
Mupfungwa iyi, vanocherekedza matorerwo anoitwa ovary nemasainzi ovharisa mazai aya ovamanikidza kuti akure kusvika 96%. Saizvozvo, muCentre iyi vanofanoronga vanoita sarudzo yebasa iri kusimudzira imwe neimwe yeaya embryo mukati menzanga. Mune mamwe mazwi, imwe neimwe "embryo" inenge yatova nenzira yakarongeka basa raachavandudza kuunza mufaro nekugadzikana munzanga. Uyezve, mune ino mamiriro e600 makore mune ramangwana nzanga iyi yakarongwa muzvikamu zvishanu zvemapoka: Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas uye Epsilons.
Zvinoenderana nepfupiso yeNyika Itsva Yakashinga, maviri ekutanga maAlphas neBetas vanhu vanobva kumazai ega ega, uye vasina kubatanidzwa kana kushandiswa. Nokudaro, havana mapatya. iyi Center inogadzirisa chete avo vasiri Alpha neBeta. Mune mamwe mazwi, mazai eGamma, Delta uye Epsilon ndiwo achashandiswa uye naizvozvo basa ravo munharaunda richagadziriswa.
Pakupedzisira, maAlphas anoumbwa nevepamusoro-soro vakangwara vanoteverwa neBetta. Yechitatu caste inomiririrwa neepsilons avo maererano nachiremba vane hungwaru hushoma kana husina.
Ongororo yeChitsauko I
Pfungwa yenzanga yakagadzikana uye inofara inogoneka chete pasi pehutongi hwehudzvanyiriri hunokwanisa kuva nekudzora simba rakakwana. Hutongi uhu hunozofanira kuona kuti nzanga ine mufaro nguva dzose. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kudzora maitiro eumwe neumwe wevanhu. Nenzira iyi, pfungwa dzakazvimiririra dzinofanirwa kubviswa uye kukanganisa izvo munyori anodaidzwa kuti magariro evanhu.
Kune izvi Huxley anoshoropodza zvese zvine chekuita nehunyanzvi hwemunhu uye anosuma motto yemagariro inonzi "Community identity kugadzikana". Nekuongorora lemma iyi tinogona kuona chimiro chemagariro emuenzaniso wevanhu. Nharaunda ichakamurwa kuita zvikamu apo iyo yekumusoro Alpha caste ichaumbwa nevakangwara, pane zvinopesana, maEpsilons achashanda mumabasa epamba enharaunda iyoyo.
Kana iri "kuzivikanwa" kunobva kuConditioning Center avo vane basa rekusarudza imwe neimwe yema embryo kuti igadzirise rimwe nerimwe remapoka, kumisa mabasa avanozogadzira kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwevanhu. Uku kugadzikana kunongove chibereko chezvipimo zvakaiswa, kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kwega kwega embryo uye nekudaro kwehungwaru hunoratidza boka rega rega. Nheyo yakakosha yeiyi nzanga yeramangwana inonyatso utilitarianism, iyo yakatsaurirwa kune mufaro mukuru unobvira.
Mamiriro emagariro zvino ane chinangwa chayo chikuru chekuwedzera mufaro mune chimwe nechimwe chezvidzidzo uye nekudaro munharaunda pachayo. Kugadziriswa uku kuchaita kuti vese vezvidzidzo vaite basa ravakagadzirirwa zvakanaka, saka ivo vachafara uye vachazadzisa chinangwa chekupedzisira chekushandisa.
Ongororo yeChitsauko II: Pfupiso Yakashinga Nyika Itsva
Munguva yeChitsauko 2 rwendo rwevadzidzi runoenderera mberi paIncubation and Conditioning Center muLondon. Munyori anotsanangura kuti Neo-Pavlovian conditioning inoitwa sei kudzidzisa vagari vatsva kubva pamakore ekutanga ehuduku hwavo. Iyi conditioning iri kuburikidza nemagetsi kuvhunduka uye sirens izvo zvinokwanisa kugadzirisa maitiro eiyo delta caste. Aya mamiriro anotsvaga kudzikisira kuwanikwa kwekasi iyi kuverenga mabhuku nekuvandudza ruzivo.
Nekune rimwe divi, vadzidzi ava vanogona kuona kuti boka revacheche rinoitwa sei muhunhu kuburikidza nehypnosis. Mune mamwe mazwi, boka remucheche Bettas rinogadziriswa kuburikidza nematepi anoridzwa mazana enguva kuvadzidzisa kuti vatende kuti mamwe mapoka ari pamusoro pavo.
Conditioning inobva kuPavlov's Theory uyo akaratidza kuburikidza nekuedza kwake nemhuka kuti vaigona kudzidza kuita zviito zvakananga kuburikidza nekukurudzira uye kupindura; kurangwa nemubairo. Munyori anotamisa zvirevo zvedzidziso izvi kuvanhu vanoshandisa matekiniki aya kugadzirisa vacheche vepasi. Kune chikamu chayo, kushandiswa kwehypnotherapy kunosimbisa kugadzirisa. Zvakanaka, kuwedzera kune genetic manipulation, zvidzidzo izvi zvinodzidziswa.
Nekudivi rayo, nyika inosungirwa kuvimbisa mufaro nekugadzikana munzanga kuburikidza nesangano remapoka akaparadzaniswa zvakajeka.
Ongororo yeChitsauko III
Muchitsauko chino, vadzidzi vanopfuudza rwendo rwavo kuenda kunzvimbo dzekunze dzepakati. Ikoko unogona kuona vacheche vachitamba nebhora recentrifugal.
Chinangwa chemutambo uyu ndechekukurudzira kushandiswa kwezvinhu nemasevhisi kuitira kusimudzira hurongwa hwehupfumi hwenzanga yeramangwana. Ukuwo, mutambo webhora wecentrifugal unokurudzira mitambo yezvepabonde yevana. Kana chero mwana akaramba kutamba, anofanira kuenda kune chiremba wepfungwa.
Mutungamiriri wenzvimbo yacho anotsanangurira vadzidzi kuti munharaunda dzakapfuura kurerwa kwaitungamirira vabereki.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi vana vaizivikanwa nokuva vanhu vane chiremera mupfungwa. Nechikonzero ichi nyika yakatora basa rekurera vagari venharaunda. Panyaya ye Sigmund Freud kunopiwa kucherechedzwa kwezvinorehwa nedzidziso pamusoro pengozi dzekuti mhuri ndiyo inotungamirira vanhu. Muchiitiko ichi, mutongi anoratidza kuti izvi zvinomiririra kusagadzikana kwevanhu. Pfupiso yezvawarondedzera pano inoratidzwa muvhidhiyo inotevera.
Analysis
Mune mamwe mazwi, munyori anopa vaverengi chido chemagariro chekugadzikana mukati memamiriro ezvinhu evanhu. Izvi zvinoda kushandiswa kwezvinhu nemasevhisi, kudyidzana pakati pemanzwiro uye zvepabonde, uye basa renhoroondo uye kudzoreredzwa kwechitendero.
Mupfungwa iyi, nzanga iyi inofunga kuti kushandiswa kunoreva kugadzirwa kukuru kwezvinhu nesevhisi, kuwedzera huwandu hwemabasa nekudaro nhengo dzese dzenzanga dzinofanirwa kushandirwa. Nezve kudyidzana pakati pemanzwiro uye zvepabonde, tinogona kunzwisisa kuti zvakaoma sezvo munyori achifunga kuti murume mumwe chete, hukama hwemhuri uye zvepabonde zvinounza manzwiro makuru evanhu. Nezvikonzero izvi nzanga yakavakirwa pakugadzirwa kwevacheche uye unzenza. chinangwa chikuru ndechokubvisa marudzi ose emanzwiro evanhu.
Kana iri nhau nechitendero, zvinorangarirwa sezvinobvira zvinoshatisa. Kuva nemidzi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vane pfungwa yenguva.