Bhuku rakazara nefungidziro, izvo zvichida kuburikidza nezvirevo zvakafanana nezvokwadi mune zvimwe zvinhu. Saka kuburikidza ne Summary YeNyika Itsva Yakashinga, tichaedza kuongorora kudzama kweshoko rakapihwa nemunyori.
Pfupiso yeNyika Inofara, Hunhu, mitsara uye zvimwe zvakawanda
Zvinonakidza kuverenga chinyorwa ichi, unogona kuzotora yako mhedziso nezve basa iri. Ramba uchiverenga, ndine chokwadi kuti zvichakubatsira zvakanyanya. Uchaona! Mukuwedzera, iwe uchaziva zvakanyanya Nyika Itsva yakashinga ine zvitsauko zvingani? and the Pfupiso yebhuku rakashinga reNyika Itsva zvitsauko
INyika Itsva Yakashinga, bhuku rinonyatsozivikanwa uye rakabudirira rine munyori anonzi Aldous Hexley, riri zuva rekupedzwa kwaro mugore ra 1932. Ndiyo nyaya yekuti basa iri rakanga riri pamusoro pekumaka maitiro emhando yezvinyorwa zveizvi. munyori.
Nekuti kuburikidza nazvo, munyori akanzwa achimanikidzwa kuenderera mberi nekunyora zvinyorwa zvitsva, izvo zvaive zvakabatanidzwa nenzira yepedyo nebasa rimwe chete iri.
Pfupiso yenyika inofara
El pfupiso yebasa nyika inofadza, inyaya yakatangwa mumhoteredzo uye nzanga yakasiyana zvikuru neiripo nhasi, panguva iyoyo, mirangariro nemirangariro zvakanga zviri zvishoma; rudo uye kuva nemhuri pane kuvazadza nokudada, kwakavanyadzisa. Ukuwo rufu rwaionekwa sechinhu chakasikwa chisina kujairika, uye chembere yaionekwa sechinhu chakaipisisa.
Pfupiso yeNyika Itsva Yakashinga chikamu chenyaya inoedza kupa mufananidzo wekukwana kwenyika, uye nekuibvunza kubva mumaonero matsva.
Kuve iyo iyo mubasa iri inoratidzwa nemunyori, nzira iyo vanhu vanotambura nayo kuburikidza nehuropi hunoitwa pavari. Tichifunga nezvekuti mumwe nemumwe wevanhu, vari muNyika Itsva Yakashinga, yakarondedzerwa nemunyori vane chinangwa chakafanana chinova chekugamuchira dzidziso yekurarama nenzira inofadza.
Saizvozvowo, muchidimbu cheNyika Itsva Yakashinga, yakarondedzerwa nemunyori, rudo haruna, kungofanana nechitendero chisipo, uye kunyange zvematongerwo enyika zvishoma.
[su_note] Tichifunga kuti chinhu chega chinogoneka kuitira vagari veNyika Itsva Yakashinga kuita zvepabonde. Pasina kuva nechidimbu cherudo kana rudo. Pamwe nekuita kuti chimwe nechimwe chezviitiko kana nguva dzakakosha dzive dzinonakidza.[/su_note]
Kusvika kunyika yeramangwana
Paunenge uchiita Pfupiso yeNyika Itsva Yakashinga, zvinoonekwa kuti pane yakawanikwa maitiro anofanirwa kunge ari emangwana. Nekuda kwekunyengera, uye zvakare nemararamiro anotambwa nemumwe nemumwe weavo vari ma protagonists ayo.
Zvichienderana nenhoroondo, muchidimbu cheNyika Itsva Yakashinga, haina hukama nenzira yemutsara. Nekuda kwekuvhurwa kweboka rezviito, rinoratidza zvirongwa zvakasiyana.
Kuve izvo zvinotsanangurwa naHuxley zvakanyatsonaka, imwe neimwe yemaitiro angashanda kuti awane nzira yenharaunda yavo kune iyo yakanyanya kukwana kukwana.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, muchidimbu cheNyika Itsva Yakashinga, tinowana kumiririrwa kwenharaunda inogona kutorwa seutopian. Uyezve haina kuoma. Tichifunga kuti kusuruvara uye mamwe manzwiro asina kunaka, hazviwaniki munyika iyoyo.
Kunyangwe kana mufaro wavo wakavharirwa pamutengo unozove wakanyanya kukwira, sezvo kudiwa kweRudo kwakadzvanywa zvachose. Kuda kuwedzera mhuri. Uye kuwana ruzivo rwevanhu.
Pfupiso yeNyika Itsva Yakashinga neZvitsauko
Kana iri Pfupiso yeNyika Itsva Yakashinga muChitsauko Chayo Chekutanga, boka revadzidzi rinoratidzwa kuti ndeipi mitemo yavanofanira kugara nayo muUtopia. Iri ndiro zita rakapiwa kudhorobha, uko kune mamiriro ezvinhu.
Ipapo munhu anotungamirira nzvimbo yakataurwa anoita kujekesa kuti ndiye munhu ane chiremera chepamusoro ipapo. Saizvozvowo, kuti pasi rose riri pasi pomurayiro wake. Saizvozvowo, zvinotaurwa nemukuru uyu kuti kuburikidza nemamwe mabhodhoro, ayo akachengetedzwa, chii chichava hupenyu hutsva huri kuberekwa.
Saizvozvovo, inotarisira kuramba kuvepo kwevazivi nevanyori, nekudaro ichirwisa sainzi yevanhu. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti sekutaura kwake, vese vanoenderera mberi nekutyora kuri kuwirirana kwevanhu. Naizvozvo, kushanya kunopihwa nemutongi, izvo zvakasununguka, kusuma vadzidzi kune zvese zvigadzirwa izvo iye pachake akagadzira uye izvo zvehunyanzvi hwekuita.
Zvino maererano nepfupiso yeNyika Itsva Yakashinga, vanhu vese vanoiswa munzvimbo iyoyo, maererano netsanangudzo dzinotevera:
Alpha Citizen
Zviri pamusoro pevanhu avo vari kirasi yakapfuma, vasingaratidzi chero muganhu wehupfumi. Kuve kuti ivo vanoshamisira nezvese zvakanakisa zvinhu zvenyama. Uye ivo ndivo vari kumiririra vepamusoro vemapoka emagariro muNyika Itsva Yakashinga.
Beta Citizen
Kubva paChidimburiso cheNyika Itsva Yakashinga, pane iyi rung pane avo vanhu, vanomiririra vepamusoro vepakati. Uye kuti havana ropafadzo dzehupenyu dzakafanana nedzeAlfas, asi zvakadaro, mararamiro avo akanaka uye pane zvishoma zvavanosangana nazvo.
Vagari Gamma uye Delta
Vagari ava ndivo, avo vari muChipfupiso cheNyika Itsva Yakashinga, kune inozivikanwa seyepasi repakati kirasi. Sezvo ivowo zvavo vashandi, vanoita nzvimbo dzavo dzebasa mutaundi reUtopia.
Citizen Epsilon
Munharaunda iyi mune avo vari vekirasi yakaderera yeUtopia. Kuve kuti ivo vanotsamira zvizere pabasa ravo rezuva nezuva uye nekuwedzera kune emari inopihwa nemutungamiriri. Zvakadai, anoti vagari verudzi urwu havadi kuve nehungwaru. Kuti vasazoratidzwa mune ramangwana vachipikisana naye.
[su_note] Maererano neChidimbu cheNyika Itsva Yakashinga, mutungamiriri kana anonziwo mutungamiriri, ndiye anomiririra mumwe weanonzi zvisikwa zvepamusoro, avo vane basa rekuita hurumende pasi rose, izvo zvavanoita pamwe chete ne9. mamwe vatongi.[/su_note]
Saizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti mune mamwe mabasa ekufungidzira akadai saMuchinda Mudiki, inoratidza hupenyu hunoenderana neiyo protagonist pane yake asteroid, yakafanana mugari wayo chete. Nepo, muchinoitika chavagari veUtopia, nhau haidzidziswi kwavari.
Nekuti ipapo vaizomhanya njodzi yese, kuti imwe nhubu inoita shanduko yezvakaitika kare, kusvika azvifambisa kune ikozvino. Kuve izvi kuitira kuti upe shanduko dzinoenda panzvimbo yako.
Unogona kuwana mufaro chete
Saizvozvo, nezve Pfupiso yeNyika Itsva Yakashinga, pane chimwe chimiro chakakosha kujekesa, kufanana mune imwe neimwe yevagari veUtopia. Uye ichokwadi chokuti haufaniri kuva neruzivo rwokumwe kunzwa kupi nokupi, uko kusiri kwokufara.
Nokudaro, kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti izvi zvinoitika, nguva dzose apo mwana anoberekwa, piritsi rinopiwa. Iyo inozivikanwa seSoma, uye kutora kwayo kuti mufaro uye kunakidzwa kuri mavari kurambe kwakamira zvachose.
Saizvozvowo, hazvibvumirwi muNyika Itsva Yakashinga, kuti vagari veUtopia vanogona kuwira murudo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvinoonekwa sekuti rudo runogonawo kupinza vanhu mukurwadziwa, kana zvave kutadza kubhadharwa. Zvakawanda, zvisinei, kana hukama hwepabonde hunofungwa mumutemo weutopian.
Kusikwa kwevanhu vanofara
Saka in ushingi nyika itsva pfupiso nezvitsauko uye mavara tinowana bhuku rekunyora naHuxley, umo anotsanangura nzira iyo vana vanoberekerwa muUtopia vanogadziriswa. Kuve ivo vanofanirwa kuramba vari pasi pezuva mubindu rakakura kwazvo, kuitira kuti nenzira iyi vaenderere mberi nekugamuchira nhevedzano yemagetsi emagetsi mumiviri yavo.
Kana vari vagari veUtopia, mweya webasa unokurudzirwa, kunze kwemakirasi ealphas uye betas. Ipapo vamwe vese vanofanirwa kuita mabasa avo padanho refekitori, uye mune mamwe masangano akazvipira kubasa uye kugadzira kwenzvimbo. Saizvozvowo, hapana mugari anobvumirwa kuva nemabhuku mudzimba dzavo, sezvo achionekwa seasingadiwi maererano nekukura muUtopia.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, anorayirwa nemutungamiriri kune avo vari vadzidzi vake, kuti vasambodzidza mitauro yakadai seFrench kana chiGerman. Kubva pasi pepfungwa yaainayo, mitauro iyi inoshanduka kunge yakafa. Naizvozvo, havakodzeri kuparadzirwa munharaunda yavo.
Zvinoenderana nepfupiso yeNyika Itsva Yakashinga, zvepabonde zvinofanirwa kugamuchirwa uye kubvumidzwa muguta rino, zvisinei, hapana mamiriro ezvinhu akagamuchirwa, pamwe nekuchinja vadyidzani mushure meimwe nguva.
Kusvika kwaMustafa
Kubva paChidimbu cheNyika Itsva Yakashinga, nguva inosvika iyo munhu anonzi Mustafá Wond anoonekwa munyaya, sezvo akauya kuzotsigira zvose zvakanga zvataurwa nemukuru. Kunyanya kusimbisa kuti nyaya yaive isina musoro sei, uye zvakanyanya kudzidzwa nevagari vaive Epsilon.
Inonunurwa zvakare kuti mhuri inoshanduka kuita yakaipa. Sekuti nheyo dzavanoumbwa nababa naamai dzakateyiwa. Saizvozvowo, munzanga iyi hamuna Mwari, uye mitemo inofanira kutevedzwa yose yakataurwa naHenry Ford.
Zvino, maererano nepfupiso yeNyika Itsva Yakashinga, pane shanduko mune izvo rondedzero kana vatambi vakuru vanoonekwa, vanova Bernard Marx naLenina Crown. Ndiyo nyaya yekuti murume ndeweboka reAlfa mukati mechikamu cheUtopia.
Naizvozvo, aive nemararamiro emutambarakede asina chero matambudziko. Zvichakadaro, Lenina aiva mukadzi aishanda mufekitari yevana, mudhipatimendi reembryo.
Zvadaro, Bernard anoenderera mberi nekutyora zvirongwa zvese zvakatemerwa vagari vealpha. Nokuti nguva nenguva aityora mitemo, uye akaenderera mberi nekuzvibata nenzira yakanyanyisa sekunge aive beta, delta kana gamma mugari.
Mumwe waBernard
Saka zvino, Lenina anozova shamwari yaBernard. Kuve iyo inoedza kutevedzera kusvika pakakwirira, yemitemo yese yakatemwa muUtopia. Kuve nemotto yayo huru, yekuti haungambonzwa uchidanana nemumwe munhu.
Saizvozvowo, Lenina ane shamwari yake inonzi Fanny, yaanopa mazano ekuita zvepabonde nevarume. Kuti ukunde idzo nyika dzekusurukirwa zvachose dzinokuwisira pasi.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti muNyika Itsva Yakashinga, Lenina akasvika pakunzwa kukwezva kwakasimba kuna Bernard, asi haakwanisi kumuda. Iko kumira kunze mukati mehunhu hwaBernard, chokwadi chekuva akangwara kwazvo, izvo zvinoshanduka kuva hunhu hunomusiyanisa kubva kune chero evamwe vagari veAlpha muUtopia.
Pakati pemaonerwo aaifanira kuratidza, yaive chokwadi chekusagadzikana kwaakanzwa achiziva kuti alpha vakadzi vakaramba vachirambana. Vakatoramba dzimwe nhengo dzekirasi imwe chete.
Kuve iyo nyaya iyo Bernard mukutanga kwake, haana kumutsa kufarira pabonde muvakadzi. Uye haana kumira kunze, nekuti aifarira zvemitambo uye zvishoma nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwemuviri. Aive mutengi akatendeka wesoma, nekuti mushonga waiti wakaita kuti akanganwe kuti kusawirirana kwake kwaive chii.
Kuratidzira mubasa renhaka yetsika yenyika
Kana iri Pfupiso yeNyika Inofara, kunogona kuonwa kuti mubasa rakataurwa chiverengero chakati chezviitiko zvinoratidzirwa, izvo zvinouya kuzoumba rutivi rweicho chiri nhaka yetsika, pamwe chete nenhau yenyika yose. Zvakadai seHondo yemakore 9, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha zvakaratidza mafambiro munguva yavo.
[su_note] Zvinokosha kuziva kuti panguva iyoyo Lenina, pasinei nokuti akanga ane unhu hunofadza uye hunofadza, akanga asingadi kuva nemhando ipi zvayo yehukama hwepabonde nemumwe murume. Sezvineiwo nekurukurirano, akakurudzirwa naFany kuti azvipe mukana wekusangana nevamwe varume. Uye kuti akabva arara nekupuruzira. Kwaakapindura kuti achaita nepaaigona napo.[/su_note]
Ipapo Lenina anoreurura pachena kushamwari yake yepamwoyo, kukwezvwa kwaiitwa naBernard, asi akamuudza kuti akanga asingabvumirani nokubatanidzwa kwake pabonde naye. Nemhaka yokuti chimiro chake chakanga chiri chipfupi, uyewo akanga asina kutsvinda, izvo zvakanga zvichikonzerwa nemiuyo yaivapo panguva yokuberekesa kwake.
Vanoona Lenina chimedu chenyama
[su_note] Nezve Pfupiso yeNyika Itsva Yakashinga, zvinoitika kuti Bernard nemhanza anoenderera mberi nekuteerera nhaurirano, iyo inoitika pakati paHenry, aiyemura Lenina, nemubatsiri wake, panguva yavaitaura nezvemukadzi wechidiki. .[su_note] /your_note]
Zvavakadaro muhurukuro yaitaurwa musikana uyu aitsanangurwa, sezvo yaingova nhindi yenyama. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita Bernard anobva azara nehasha, nekuda kwematauriro avaiita nezvemukadzi uyu.
Zvisinei, gare gare anosvika pakuziva kuti iye amene akanga ane mufungo wakafanana wokuva kwake amene. Ipapo, varume vaviri vanoziva kuti Bernard akanga aripo. Vanobva vamupa soma kuti akanganwe, asi akaramba kubvuma.
Bernard naLenina vanoungana
Zvadaro zvichibva paChidimbu cheNyika Itsva Yakashinga, zvinoratidzwa kuti vose Bernard naLenina vaifanira kuenda pamwe chete kune imwe nzvimbo yakange iri yesango. Saizvozvowo, ndipo pavanopfuurira kusangana naJohane, uyo akanga achitamburawo nemiuyo yokubudiswa kwechikanganiso mukati merovedzo yake.
Ndiyo nyaya yokuti John ane chakavanzika chakanyatsochengetwa, chiri chimwe chetecho chokuti iye mwanakomana womutungamiriri weUtopia. Zvino, vakati vaviri vevaratidziri venyaya, pamwe chete nemunhu wechitatu, vanogara munzvimbo yakataurwa. Asi kune nhamo yemusikana uyu, iye pachake anova nepamuviri, iyo yakarambidzwa zvachose muUtopia, iyo yaanoramba achigara munzvimbo iyoyo yemusango, kuitira kuti akwanise kubereka mwanakomana wake nerugare rwepfungwa.
Saka ndezvekuti anozivikanwa naLenina kuti aifarira kambani yaBernard, uye kuti haanzwe akasununguka kune mumwe murume munharaunda. Ipapo, sezvo akanga akasununguka zvikuru, anomubvunza zvaanofunga pamusoro porusununguko. Zvakadaro, haamupe mhinduro, nekuda kwehuwandu hwesoma hwaaive apedza. Pamusoro pezvipimo izvo zvakanangana nevagari vebeta, iyo yaari chikamu.
Kuva iye Bernard haana kufarira rudzi urwu rwemaitiro zvakanyanya. Nekuti ainzwa kusanzwisiswa pakati pezvisikwa, izvo zvaive zvakaganhurwa maererano nekufunga.
Mucherechedzo mutema wemutungamiriri
Kana iri Summary YeNyika Itsva Yakashinga, John aive mumiriri wechiratidzo chitema chakawanikwa mufaira remutungamiriri. Nokuti, zvisinei nokuti akanga ane mitemo yake yose, akanga apara mhosva yokupa amai vaJohn pamuviri.
Nokudaro, kunzwira urombo kwakanaka kwakatangwa pakati paJohn naBernard, sezvo vose vari vaviri vakanga vasingagutsikani nenzira yokufunga nokuita zvetsika dzavaibva.
[su_note] Maererano neChidimbu cheNyika Itsva Yakashinga, Lenina akazove akabatwa ne overdose ye soma administration, izvo zvakaita kuti ave nehope refu. Aya ndiwo mashandisiro akaita John mukana iwoyo kuti aswedere pedyo nekamuri rake, kuti afungisise runako rwomusikana muduku, asingacherechedzwi naye.[/su_note]
Ipapo ndipo paakaita kekutanga kuziva kuti ari kudanana nemukadzi iyeye, anonetsawo kuda nekuda kwetsika yake yakadzika midzi yeUtopia. Panguva iyoyo anobva atya kubva aona kuti Bernard ava kutosvika pamba paigara vari vatatu.
Asingagamuchirwe Bernard muUtopia
Ndozvazvinoita zvino, maererano neHushingi Nyika Itsva Summary, Bernard zvishoma nezvishoma ave mugari asingadiwi weUtopia. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvinobva zvaita zvekupanduka uye hazvina midzi yerudzi.
Nokudaro, mutungamiriri weUtopia anoedza kumuendesa kure neguta, kunyanya kunzvimbo inonzi Iceland kuti amubvise. Ipapo Bernard anoshandisa pfuti kumusoro kwake anoita mharidzo kumutungamiriri waJohn, uyo akanga ari mwanakomana wake. Saka vanhu vese vaive muoffice vakashamisika pavakadaidzwa naJohn baba director.
Nenzira yakafanana, kusafara kwaJohn kunoratidzirwa, apo anoziva mwero wokurarama unotungamirirwa muUtopia. Kunyange paakaita kugamuchirwa kwaBernard semumiririri aizotarisa zvaanoda. Zvadaro, Bernard anoenderera mberi achizvidzivirira kubva kuna John kuitira kuti awane mukurumbira. Uye zvakare kuve nemukurumbira wakawanda muUtopia pakati pehuwandu hwevakadzi.
John anokumbira muchato waLenina
Saka, maererano neSummary YeNyika Itsva Yakashinga, inokwanisa kusvika pakakwirira apo John anoenderera mberi nekutaura kuna Lenina. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti panguva ino kupesana kwetsika kunotangwa mubasa rekunyora.
Nokuti kune rumwe rutivi, pane tsika dzose dzakadzidzwa naLenina, uyo asingadi kuwira murudo, asi kushandisa bonde. Nepo kune rimwe racho, John aitenda murudo uyewo muchato, uyewo rudo irworwo runofanira kubatanidzwa.
Saka Lenina anowedzera kutsamwa, nokuti anoda kuita zvepabonde naye, asi anorambwa kakawanda. Zvisinei, nekuda kwechishuwo chake chepabonde kuna John, anotora mukana uye anokurura pamberi pake, asi anomuudza kuti ipfambi, yaanonzwa kugumburwa nayo.
Amai vaJohn vanofa
Zvazvakadaro panguva iyoyo, amai vaJohn vanorwara zvakaipisisa. Uye anofanirwa kuendeswa kuchipatara, kwaanofa zvinosuruvarisa, pamberi pevamwe vagari vaive beta uye delta.
Akadaro Bernard ndokusvika kushamwari yake achimupa soma nechinangwa chekumunyaradza. Zvisinei, iye pachake anopa mhinduro nenzira yehasha, achibvuta mapiritsi kubva kwaari uye achiakanda pasi.
John anobva ataura nyaya yekuti Soma mushonga unobuda wakaipa. Uye anopfuurira kujekesa, kuvagari vose vemapoka ose vaivapo, kuti zvaizova nani kutarisira zvikuru rusununguko rwavo vamene.
Saka zvino, vagari vakatanga kurwa nekuda kwechiito ichocho. Kuonekwa semunhu asina basa naJohn kuchipatara. Ipapo Bernard, nevamwe vose vakaedza kudzikamisa jaya.
Dziviriro yeShakespeare uye rudo
Nokudaro, mugari mutsva uyu anopfuurira kudzivirira Shakespeare, nokuti akarumbidza basa rinokosha romunyori iyeye, akadai saRomeo naJuliet. Izvi zvichikonzerwa nekunzwa kwaaive aita kuna Lenina.
Zvisinei, akakurumidza kutanga kunzwa pfungwa dzakawanda dzisina kunaka pamusoro pemunyori. Zvimwe chetezvo zvakanga zviri nokuda kweidi rokuti kupfurikidza nebasa iri rudo rwakanga rwuchisimudzirwa, rwaizivikanwa kuva rwakarambidzwa chose chose muUtopia.
Saizvozvowo, zvinoruramiswa nemutongi kuti kwaiva nekuvapo kwevagari ve epsilon, nokuti muguta rimwe nerimwe kugadzwa kwevari pasi kwaidiwa, avo vakagamuchira chero rudzi rwemirairo.
Saka, zvichibva paChidimburiso cheNyika Itsva Yakashinga, aya mamiriro ese akaita kuti John aenderere mberi nekuramba Utopia. pamwe chete navose vageremo. Kuve iye Bernard anotsigira pfungwa iyi, uye pakarepo anoenderera mberi kuwana ruvengo rwemunhu wese.
Nokudaro, anodzokera kunharaunda yake, kwaanotanga basa rekushandura rudo rwake kuva chido chiri nyore. Zvisinei, pfungwa yakadaro akavenga nokuti yakanga isiri yake. Zvino kurohwa kunotanga kuitwa pamuviri wake. Nenzira iyi zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kuda zvepabonde, uye anosiya padivi manzwiro ake, izvo zvinotanga kumuzadza nemhosva uye pakupedzisira anoguma azviuraya.
Nyika Itsva Yakashinga - yakatsanangurwa pfupiso nezvitsauko
El muchidimbu Nyika Itsva Yakashinga nezvitsauko, inotipa rondedzero pfupi yebasa racho; nenzira iyi vaverengi vese vanofarira kudzidza nezvenyaya yacho yese uye ramba uchiverenga chinyorwa ichi.
Hechino chimwe Pfupiso nezvitsauko zvebhuku rinonzi Nyika Itsva Yakashinga, tichifunga nezvezvitsauko zvakatanhamara zvebasa racho, kupedzisa mamwe mashoko uye maitiro.
Chikamu chekutanga chepfupiso nezvitsauko zvenyika itsva yakashinga
Muchitsauko chino chekutanga, inotanga nekufamba kwenguva pfupi mu laboratori, zvakakosha kuziva kuti nyaya inoshandisa ramangwana semamiriro ezvinhu uye nyika inotungamirirwa zvachose nehurumende imwe chete.
Mutungamiriri ndiye anotarisira rwendo irworwo, anovapa chokwadi chekuziva, panguva imwechete anotaura kuti vatengesi nevateresi ndivo vaive hwaro hwesosaiti yaivepo. Mukufamba kwese, vanowana ma<em>incubator nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvine basa rokupa vana vanenge vari mudumbu uye kuvarera.
Inotsanangura hurongwa hwese hunofanira kuitwa kuti hubudirire kubereka kwevacheche, uyezve, inowedzera kune ruzivo nzira yeBokanovsky, iyo inosanganisira kubereka vana vakawanda kubva musero rimwe chete.
Avo vasina kukurudzirwa kuita izvi zvese ndeaya makuru castes, maAlphas uye Betas; kune rumwe rutivi, isu tine vakaderera castes, iyo Gamma, Deltas uye Epsilon, vanoshanda zvakakwana kune basa remawoko uye pakupedzisira avo vane hutungamiriri hunyanzvi.
Chitsauko 2
Muchikamu chino, mutungamiri Foster anotsanangura zvakadzama nzira dzese dzinoshandiswa kugadzira vana "fetus", kusanganisira tembiricha; huwandu hwevacheche gumi, vanoiswa pasi pezuva, munzvimbo dzizere nemaruva nemabhuku.
Vana ava ndevevakaderera, vanenge vari vashandi vemufekitari vasingawirirane nemabhuku, zvisinei, maruva anovapa nharaunda inofadza kuitira kuti pavanoshanda vawedzere zvibereko zvavo.
Vanotsiva Mwari neFord huru, VaFoster vanotaurawo kuti chiGerman neFrench mitauro isingachashandiswi. Vanowedzerawo kuti, vana vakarara vanotambira mashoko ekuvarambidza kuita zviito, semuenzaniso, vana veBeta vanoudzwa kuti havadi kutamba neDeltas ivo vanoteerera.
Kuenderera mberi kwechidimbu cheNyika Itsva Yakashinga nezvitsauko zvakatanhamara
Chitsauko chechitatu
Vadzidzi vanobva murabhoritari, kwavanowana nhamba huru yevana vachitamba; munhu wese anosarudza mutambo waanoda kuva mauri, vamwe havana mhosva kupfuura vamwe, asi mufaro wavo uri mukunakidzwa. Asi pane mwana akanga asingadi kushandisa nguva yacho, mukoti anoswedera kwaari uye anosarudza kumusiya nemutevedzeri wemukuru wepfungwa.
VaFoster, vanovadzidzisa zvishoma nezvekare kwemitambo yezvinyadzi, inojekesa kuti unzenza munguva yakapfuura yaionekwa sechinhu chisingawanzoitiki, kunyange Ford isati yasvika, yairambidzwa kune vechidiki vakawanda nevechiri kuyaruka.
Mutariri weWestern Europe, Mustapha Mond, anopinda muchiito, anotaura nevadzidzi vose, achitsanangura nyaya yacho yose uye chikonzero chokurambidzwa kwemabhuku ekare akadai seBhaibheri, ndangariro dzeRoma yekare kana Girisi.
Inogumisa kuti kutambura uye kusuruvara handizvo zvinoratidzira iyi inonzi nyika inofadza; Nekune rimwe divi, anotiwo shoko rokuti mhuri ishoko rinotorwa setsvina uye rinoita dhirama raamai vachidyisa mwana wavo. Nepo zvese izvi zviri kuitika, Mr. Foster vari kushushikana uye kutya nezvechisarudzo chekusiya vadzidzi mumaoko emutongi.
Hurukuro yacho yakatora nguva refu, zvokuti akatovaudza nezveHondo Yemakore Mapfumbamwe, uko hondo dzemakemikari dzakaitika uye nokuparadza kwose uku, kushanduka kwekutonga kwenyika kwakaitika.
Chitsauko 10
Mukati rpfupiso yezvitsauko zvenyika itsva yakashinga, inobatanidzwawo nhamba 10. Muchikamu chino, Henry nomutungamiriri vakagadzirira kugamuchira Bernard; Vanoenda kuimba yekuberekesa, kwaiva naLenina, John naLinda. Pashure pekurukurirano uye kusagadzikana, Bernard pakupedzisira anotumirwa kuIceland.
Muchitsauko chinotevera mutungamiriri anomanikidzwa kusiya basa, Bernard anodzora maitiro emusango aJohn, saka mukurumbira wake unowedzera; Murume uyu, achishandisa nguva yake yakakurumbira, anoedza kuita kuti John ave murume akabudirira, achimupa soma (mushonga unoshandiswa kudzikamisa). Zvisinei, haabvumirwi kuidya, nokuti anoziva migumisiro yayo.
Chitsauko 15
John anoona mutsara weDeltas wakamirira kuwana yavo yemazuva ese soma; Pane imwe nguva uyu utsinye anogumisa kuti ari munyika iyoyo nechinangwa chimwe chete uye ndiko kuvasunungura kubva pamushonga iwoyo kuti vagadzire nyika itsva.
Mudzvinyiriri anovaudza kuti mushonga ichepfu yavasingafaniri kutora voirasa; Sezvo veDelta vasina hungwaru hwakanyanya, havasati vanzwisisa kuti shavi iri kuedza kuvaudza kutii, saka vachiri kuda kutora dozi ravo resoma. Aya ndiwo magadzirirwo ehondo huru, vanhu vakasiyana vanotora chikamu, asi Bernard anosarudza kugara kure kuti asarambe achirasikirwa nemukurumbira.
Mapurisa anosvika panzvimbo iyi aine soma zhinji kuti vadzikame, Bernard anotora mukana uyu kuedza kutiza, asi otadza.
Chitsauko 16
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zve Nyika Itsva Yakashinga Aldous Huxley muchidimbu nezvitsauko, sezvo nhaurirano dzichioneka, dzinodikanwa kuti unzwisise nyaya yacho yose.
Kukurukurirana kwakasiyana kunoitika, pakutanga John naMustapha vanovamba, apo vanotaura pamusoro pechikonzero chokutsakatika kana kuti kurambidzwa kwemabhuku ekare, Mustapha anopindura kuti zvinhu zvekare hazvidiwi, sezvo zvine mirangariro inoparadza.
Rimwe dambudziko rinomuka, nemapoka eBokanovsky, sezvo zviri chete nekubatanidzwa kwecastes iyo munhu mumwe nomumwe anogona kuwana mufaro. Hungwaru hunogadziridzwa kune yega yega caste, nenzira iyi mumwe nemumwe anofara nebasa kana kushanda kwavanoita.
Hurukuro yekupedzisira inoitika nekuda kwegakava rekukosha kwesainzi, Mustapha anoti dzinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kuti dzisakonzeresa kusawirirana muvanhu, vamwe vachirwira sainzi, sezvo vachizviona sese.
Chitsauko 18, kupera kwe Yakashinga yeNyika Itsva yebhuku pfupiso na zvitsauko
John wemusango ari mukamuri make achirutsa, Helmoltz naBernard vanosarudza kumushanyira, anovaudza kuti anga achitaura kwenguva refu naMustapha. Mushasha uyu aida kuva oga, saka anoenda kuimba yakasiiwa yemwenje.
Anosarudza kupedza usiku hwose akapfugama, sechiratidzo chechipo kuna vamwari kuitira kuti vamubvumire kugara mukati meimba yemwenje, anogadzira miseve nouta kuti agokwanisa kuwana zvokudya zvake. Iyo ine basa rekugadzirisa nharaunda yese kuti igone kugara mairi.
Vamwe vashandi veDelta vaive munzvimbo iyi vakadzokera kudhorobha kunovaudza zvese zvavainge vaona.Mushure memazuva matatu vatori venhau vaive vasvika kwaigara John. Iye pachake, akatsamwa uye anokanda mutori wenhau wekutanga uyo anouya kwaari kuzomubvunzurudza.
Mhanza yakaitwa naJohn, pane mutori wenhau akahwanda mumiti, akanyora zvose zvaiitika uye vanoita bhaisikopo. Nokuda kweizvi, vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kusvika paimba yemwenje, John akavhiringidzika, asingazivi chikonzero, kubva kure anoona Lenina naHenry vachisvika muherikoputa.
Njodzi inomhanyira uko Lenina anovhiringika ndokumurova kuti amuuraye. Vanhu vanotanga kuzhambatata nokutamba, nokudaro Johane anovakumbanira; pave paye shavi iri rinomuka richibva raona kuti rainge riri kuhope dzakakonzerwa na soma, vatori venhau vanopinda muimba yemwenje ndokuona akarembera pamasitepisi.
John akazviuraya uye kuedza kwaMustapha hakuna kupera, nokuti uyu utsinye akanga asingadi kubvuma utopia. uye saka zvinopera akashinga nyika itsva pfupiso zvitsauko.
Neichi chitsauko muchidimbu cheushingi hwenyika itsva, tinogona kugumisa kuti kunyange zvazvo nzanga ichishuva kuva nenyika yakakwana, zvinenge zvisingabviri, munhu mumwe nomumwe ari pasi pano anoita zvakasiyana.
Nyika Itsva Yakashinga Iine zvitsauko zvingani?
Kana ukangoverenga Yakashinga Nyika Itsva Chitsauko Summary, Chokwadi uri kuzvibvunza mubvunzo wekuti mangani maganhuro ane nyaya iyi, kuti ikubatsire kupindura mubvunzo uyu, mune ino chinyorwa tinojekesa kuti kune huwandu hwegumi nemasere zvitsauko, zvisinei, zvimwe zvinopa zviitiko zvakakosha zvekusimbisa kupfuura zvimwe. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakasarudzwa kuti zviitwe pfupiso dzakashinga nyika itsva nezvitsauko
Vakashinga Nyika Itsva Characters
Zvinoenderana neSummary yeNyika Itsva Yakashinga, mavara ese akapararira mumapoka akasiyana. Izvi zviri zviviri chikuru uye chechipiri. Ivo vakagovaniswa sevagari kubva kukirasi yepamusoro alpha, kune yepasi kana yevashandi vekirasi epsilon.
Mune mazhinji acho, kunze kweWild John, vakadya soma. Izvi kuitira kuti vafare, uye varege kutsausa manzwiro avo mune zvakanga zviri kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu eguta.
Mavara anga akatanhamara, sekureva Pfupiso yeNyika Itsva Yakashinga, nemunyori Aldous Huxley, ndeaya anotevera:
Mutungamiriri wekubereka kana mutungamiriri wekufanotemerwa
Ichi chimiro, chinoita kuti chitarisiko chayo kana basa richitanga. Sezvo basa rayo nderekuona kuti mitemo yese iripo muUtopia inotevedzwa. Tichifunga kuti inotongwa nekururama kukuru uye kuda.
[su_note] Zvinokosha kuziva kuti hukama hwake naBernard hahusi hunonyanya kuwirirana. Nekuti kunyangwe ari mugari weclass alpha, maitiro aanoratidza anoenderera mberi nekumupengesa nguva zhinji. Iyewo ane chakavanzika chakanyatsochengetedzwa, chinova chokuti akapa mukadzi pamuviri waakaita naye mwanakomana ainzi John.[/su_note]
Ipapo Bernard, achiratidza kupandukira kwake, anopfuurira kuendesa vose vari vaviri amai naJohn kuUtopia, kuti abvise chifukidziro chaakanga anacho somunhu akarurama. Sezvo izvi zvakaita kuti mukuru abve asiya basa uye nekubuda kwake kunonyadzisa pahofisi yake.
Bernard marx
Izvo, maererano neChipfupiso cheNyika Itsva Yakashinga, mutambi mukuru anopihwa mukati meiyo alpha nzanga. Nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwaaive nako paakazvarwa, chimiro chake chemuviri chinobuda sechipfupi. Kunze kwaizvozvo chiso chake hachinakidzi.
Uye pamusoro pazvo, kuderedzwa kwekare kwakapesvedzerawo kuti ndeipi nzira yavo yekuve, uye zvakare yekufunga nezvehupenyu. Zvisinei, munhu ane hungwaru hukuru. Pamwe nekunzwisisa, iyo inewo maitiro ayo. Uhu huhu hunhu hwakagumbura mutungamiriri wekubereka.
Maererano nemaitiro aBernard mumutambo weNyika Itsva Yakashinga, anotaurira mutungamiriri kuti murume anopandukira zvikuru, uyo asingakodzeriwo kuva alpha. Zvaari kuti hunhu uhu hahuwani chinhu chinomufadza chaizvo. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti haasi anogara achimanikidza mutengi wesoma zvakare.
Zvikuru, zvisinei, kunyangwe nemuviri wake, haafanire kurerutswa, nekuti anoziva matorero akanaka kwazvo ehungwaru hwake. Kuti ukwire mukati menzanga isinganzwisisi chinhu.
Lenina Korona
Uyu ndiye mutambi mukuru wechikadzi, sekureva kweBrave New World Summary. Ndeyekirasi yebeta. Nekuda kwekuti zvinozove zvinoyevedza padanho remuviri wake. Iye zvakare akabatanidzwa zvakanyanya kune ese mitemo yakasimbiswa muUtopia. Ane shamwari yepamoyo inonzi Fanny waanopa zano rekuti anofanirwa kuve nehupenyu hunogutsa hwepabonde nevarume vakati wandei.
Kana riini richitanga akange akwezvwa naBernard. Zvakaipa mushure mekusangana naWild John, akabva achinja chinangwa chake. Chikonzero nei shuviro yake ikava yekurara nemunhu uyu. Kana chiri chinangwa chake, hachisi chekuda, asi kurarama kubva mumafaro epabonde.
[su_note] Zvinoenderana nepfupiso yeNyika Itsva Yakashinga, basa rake muUtopia ndiSupervisor mudhipatimendi rekubereka. Kuitira kuti vagari vatsva veguta rino varege kubatwa nezvirwere uye kuti kukura kwavo kuve noutano.[/su_note]
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti paanoita rwendo rwake kuenda kunzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka, hupenyu hwake hwekusununguka uye unzenza hunoguma hwaputika, izvo John asina kutendera uye haana kubvumirana nezvaaida. Nyangwe paaiva murudo naye.
Mutungamiriri
Pamwe chete nemutungamiriri wekurerwa uye kufanotemerwa, uyu ndeumwe wevatambi vane hutongi hwepamusoro uye simba muguta reUtopia. Sezvo ari iye anotungamirira, kuti vagari vose vatevedzere zvizere dzidziso dzavo dzose nemitemo.
Wild John
Ndezvemumwe wevatambi, uyo ari kure nehupenyu hweutopian. Iye pachake akakurira mubudiriro inova yakapesana zvikuru. Kuve kuti kune rudo nemuchato zvinogoneka zvachose. Akave chikamu chemhuri yaive yechinyakare, iyo zita rake remadunhurirwa reEl Salvaje rakaberekerwa.
Kana iri tsika nemaitiro ayo, inoita musiyano mukuru neiyo yeUtopia. Nekuti anoratidza zvaanonzwa, uye kwete chete kuratidza mufaro sevagari vemo.
Ichokwadi, John anoshanduka kuva chibereko chemuviri wepanyama. Zvekuti mai vake vaifanira kutiza baba vake, nekuti vaive director wekurera. Nokuda kwaizvozvi Johane akakurira mumumvuri, sezvo aiziva kuti baba vake vakanga vachimuramba.
Anobva atanga kudanana naLenina, asi zvakazoitika kuti zvaaida kwaiva kurara naye chete. Ipapo achiona kuti ruchiva rwakanga rwakasimba kupfuura rudo kwaari, anotanga kufuratira muviri wake, sechirango. Nekuda kwekuzvidza zvibodzwa zvake, kusvika pakupedzisira azviuraya.
Helmoholtz-Watson
Ndiye shamwari yepamwoyo yaBernard. Inotanhamara nekuti inobudirira mumhando ipi neipi yezviito, kusanganisira zvepabonde. Saka anozoita kunge ane physiognomy inoyevedza, ndosaka achikwezva zvine simba kutarisa kwevakadzi. Saizvozvowo, haadi mabhuku kana uzivi zvachose. Uye zvakare ndewesangano realpha.
Mustafa
Icho chiri pamusoro peumwe wevatongi veUtopia, ari iye anoita chizaruro, kuti kubva paakapedza kudzidza kubva kuyunivhesiti akanga ari musayendisiti. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, kusiyana nevamwe vakawanda, uyu hunhu haazvidzi rudzi rwezvinyorwa.
Linda
Izvi zvinoenderana neKushivirira Nyika Itsva Pfupiso, mukadzi akapihwa nemutungamiriri, paakashanya kunzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka. Nokudaro, ndivo amai vaJohane. Mukadzi ane mutsa uye anonzwisisa munharaunda yake uye nemwanakomana wake.
Inyaya yekuti pakutanga, vaisada kumugamuchira munharaunda yeko. Zvisinei, akatanga kuongwa nevanhu zvishoma nezvishoma. Chikonzero cherufu rwake chakanga chiri chokuwandisa soma, iyo kunyange zvazvo iye akarapwa muchipatara cheUtopia, ivo havana chavakagona kumuitira.
henry foster
Uyu aive mudiwa waLenina, aive chipfambi pamwe chete neruchiva saiye.
Fanny
Iri pamusoro peshamwari yaLenina yepamwoyo, isina unzenza saLenina. Uyezve, haana rombo rakanaka nevarume.
Zvichienderana ne nyika inofadza abstract, mavara akasiyana anooneka mubasa rose anotsanangurwa zvakajeka.
Ongororo Yekupedzisira YeNyika Itsva Yakashinga
Nezve un hushingi hwekuongorora kwenyika itsva nechitsauko, rusununguko runopiwa kuti muverengi mumwe nomumwe afungisise nezvenyaya yacho uye muchitsauko chimwe nechimwe, atsanangure dzidziso yavari kusiya.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakuverenga Un Mundo Feliz, kurapwa kunopiwa mumutauro waro kunopiwa nenzira yekukurukurirana, kuitira kuti muverengi anopedzisira ave. nokukurumidza yakaputirwa munhoroondo.
Iwe unogona kuona chirevo chemunyori chakavhurika muNyika Itsva Yakashinga, kushoropodza kuti nzanga yaive yakaita sei panguva yake, asi kufambira mberi kune ramangwana.
Kuti aite kugadzwa kwekutsoropodza kwakataurwa, kuburikidza nenzanga yakaumbwa neutopians, uye kuti pamwe iratidziro yeizvo nzanga yaizova mune ramangwana. Asina rudo uye azere neruchiva uye mafaro enyika uye pabonde. Saka pasina uye kuda zvinhu. Uye inotongwa neavo vari kutungamira pakusarudza kuti vanhu vanorarama sei. Zvinogona kunge zvisina kunyatso ziva iye zvino.
Happy World Phrases
Kupera, Nyika Itsva Yakashinga Aldous Huxley chitsauko muchidimbu, inobatsira muverengi kuti awane zviri nyore zvakadzama uye maitiro enyaya, pasina kuverenga zvakakwana.
Usapotsa huwandu hwezvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvatinokupa iwe. Chokwadi zvose zvichakufadza zvikuru. Ruzivo uye Zivo. Zvino ndinokukoka iwe semuenzaniso ku:
[su_list icon=”icon: asterisk” icon_color=”#15ab16″]
- Maria Elena Walsh
- Vanyori vakakurumbira
- Giovanni Boccaccio. [/your_list]