El Pfupiso yePlatero uye I chinyorwa chisinganyanyi kutsanangurwa zviri nyore nekuda kwemaitiro ekurondedzera nekuratidzwa kwenyaya; chikamu chayo chichatsanangurwa mumashoko aya, ichisimbisa mamwe mapfundo anokosha. Nekudaro, zvinogoneka kudonongodza nyaya yacho zvakanyanya.Basa remupfuri wesirivha nderei??
Bhuku rinorondedzera zvakaitika kumunyori achiri mudiki
Chii chinonzi Platero y yo naJuan Ramon Jiménez nezve?
La nhoroondo Platero uye ini; Idhongi diki rine mvere dzakapfava uye dzakapfava, zvekuti rinogona kufananidzwa nemagadzirirwo edonje.
Mwoyo wepamusoro waimuziva waidiwa nevanhu vese vakamupoteredza, kunyanya nemukomana wake wepamoyo. Inyaya apo mukomana neshamwari yake inodiwa Platero, inosangana nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana muupenyu hwemhuka iyi.
Muchikamu chino, unogona kudzidza nezve pfupiso yenyaya Platero naI, mushanduro dzakasiyana, kubva pfupi, nezvitsauko kana kunyange zvevadiki mumba mako.
Pfupiso yebasa Platero uye I
Platero neni muchidimbu, inotaura nyaya youpenyu uye zvakaitika zvembongoro inonzi Platero. Pazasi tinokusiira iwe ruzivo rwakadzama nezve iri basa rakanaka.
Imbongoro yakanaka kwazvo uye inodiwa nevakawanda, zita rake ndiPlatero. Mumwe mukomana muduku akasimudza mbongoro iyi, akaichengeta kwenguva refu, achiratidza ushamwari hukuru naye, sezvo aimubata seshamwari yake yepamwoyo, kubva ari jaya rakanga risingavimbi nevamwe vanhu, nokuda kwekuoma. mamiriro ezvinhu aakanga asangana nawo.kusanganisira kufa kwemhuri yake. Naizvozvo, ukama hwemhuri bedzi hwaakanga anahwo chaizvoizvo hwaiva naPlatero.
Iri basa rinokura nenzira yakasarudzika, munyori anokweretesa izwi rake kurondedzero yemhando yengano nekuti haina kufanana nenganonyorwa. Inoratidzwa muzvitsauko zvakasiyana apo hukama hwejaya nembongoro Platero inorondedzerwa munyaya yose, pamwe chete nevamwe vanhu vanobatanidzwa. Chimwe nechimwe chezviitiko, pamwe chete nemifungo nezviito izvo jaya rinoratidzira mumigariro yakasiana apo rinenge riina Platero pamwe chete naasina.
[su_note] Munyaya, rudo rwose uye rudo kune mbongoro zvinoratidzwa, pasinei nokuti marudzi akasiyana-siyana emamiriro ezvinhu ezuva nezuva anowanzoratidzwa, izvo zvinokanganisa kwete chete jaya asiwo avo vakamupoteredza. Sezvo nyaya ichiitika muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwejaya, pakupera kufa kwaPlatero kunosimbiswa uye vanotsanangura kuti nyaya iyi yaive sei, kuvigwa kwake, manzwiro, nharaunda. [/su_note]
Kunyange zvazvo jaya racho risisaonani naPlatero, rinoramba richitaura nezvake, riine ndangariro dzenguva dzavo pamwe chete, dzemufaro uye mufaro pakati pavo. Nekuda kwehunhu hwenyaya iyi, pfupiso yemupfuri wesirivheri uye ini handikwanise kunyatso kusimbiswa, zvisinei, izvo zvakavakirwa pazviri zvinoratidzwa, uye zvinodikanwa kuti titarise zvinorehwa nezvakasiyana siyana zvine chekuita nazvo.
Platero neni tinotsinhira pamusoro pechinyorwa
With the mupfuri wesirivha Summary Uye Ini Pfupiso pfupi, Ruzivo rwese rwunonyanya kukosha rwenyaya runounganidzwa uye runoratidzwa mumagwaro aya, kuitira kuti muverengi azive zvese nezvebasa guru iri.
Zvakare mu tiivistelmä sirivheri neni, mamwe mashoko akataurwa nemunyori panguva dzakasiyana dzehupenyu hwake anosanganisirwa.
Pfupiso yebasa mupfuri wesirivha uye ini nezvitsauko zvakatanhamara
Muchikamu chakapfuura imwe pfupiso pfupi inoburitswa, pa ngano yomukomana neshamwari yake yaaida mupfuri wesirivha. Zvisinei, chinyorwa ichocho hachitsananguri chimwe nechimwe chezvitsauko zvenyaya uye; naizvozvo, kusava nechokwadi kana kuti kunetseka zvingasara maererano nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekufungidzira kana kuti chiitiko chinoratidzwa.
Pazasi pane rondedzero ye mupfuri wesirivha uye ini pfupiso nezvitsauko. Zvinonyanya kukosha uye zvakakosha munhoroondo zvakataurwa zvakadzama mundima dzinotevera.
Silversmith Chitsauko 1-3
Muchikamu chino chekutanga, chinotsanangurwa mupfuri wesirivha uye ini zvinorevei, hunhu hwemhuka hwemhuka hunotangwa. Zvakadai sehukuru hwayo hudiki, mvere dzakapfava dzakafanana nedonje, maziso ayo akafanana nemakristasi maviri matema nekuda kwekupenya kwaanoratidza.
Anoda kukwiza mhino yake pamaruva nemaruva. Juan paanodaidza wake shamwari inodiwa Platero; Uyu anoenda kwaari aine mufaro mukuru kwazvo unoratidza kushingairira kunoratidza dhongi.
Anodya tangerines, mazambiringa uye michero, mutaundi munhu wese anofadzwa nekufamba kwake.
Chitsauko 4 The Eclipse
Ichi chishamiso chechisikigo chinonzi Eclipse, chakanga chisiri chimwe chinhu chinoorora kana kuti manzwiro avo. mukomana neshamwari yake yaaida mupfuri wesirivha. Vanhu vese muguta vakamutarisa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, mamwe mabhodhoro egirazi, magirazi ekuona kwenguva refu, nezvimwe.
Zvisinei, kumupfuri wesirivheri naJuan Ramón, zvakaita kuti zvinhu zvose zviratidzike zviduku pane zvakajairika uye zvinosuruvarisa; dhongi rakatoita serakasiyana, aisaratidza kufara zvake.
chikamu chechitanhatu chezvimedu
Mukati pfupiso yebhuku rinonzi Platero and I; Zvakakosha kusanganisa chitsauko ichi, icho kunyangwe chiri chekutanga, chinoonekwa sechimwe chezvakanakisa. Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu anoratidzwa umo chirevo chinoitwa kune pfungwa yokuti kana Platero akaenda kuchikoro »La miga», aizodzidza a, b uye c; asi chokwadi aizorangwa mumakona, aisakwanisa kugara pazvigaro sevamwe vana kana kubata mapenzura.
Ndicho chikonzero Juan anomuudza kuti agare naye uye amuratidze maruva, nyeredzi, iye achavadzivirira kubva kumuseka uye kumudzivirira.
10 Angelus!
Roses emarudzi ose anowa, bhuruu, machena ... Denga rinoisa pakuratidzira muguta nekuonekwa kwechiitiko ichi. Panguva imwe cheteyo mutumwa akaridza; zvisinei, pakanga pasina chinhu chaigona kufamba ndokuzadza Juan nomufaro kupfuura kuona maziso aPlatero.
Chitsauko 16
In the pfupiso yaPlatero neni nezvitsauko, imba yakatarisana haifaniri kukanganwika. Zvimwe chetezvo zvinoreva vavakidzani vakanga vari pamberi chaipo peimba yake; mutakuri wemvura, une korori yakaisvonaka yendarama, iyo Juan akashanyira pane dzimwe nhambo.
Imba yaDon José, mugadziri ane mukurumbira anobva kuSeville; iyo yaionekwa nekupenda mavara emukamuri mayo akadai seyero uye navy blue, chimwe chinhu chaishamisa kushamisa dhorobha.
Juan akarangarira chiitiko chose nevavakidzani vake uye akafunga nezve zvese zvaaigona kuona kubva pahwindo rake, nekunyarara uye mumba mhiri kwemugwagwa.
Pfupiso yemupfuri wesirivha uye ini chitsauko 21
Denga remba ndiyo nzvimbo iyo Juan akaenda kuti anzwe mamiriro ezvinhu akamuzadza norugare. Ndakateerera kuti mabhero airira sei, ndakaona kupenya kwaigona kuita Zuva; mahwindi mune musikana, akakamirwa nekuimba, rwizi rwune zvikepe zvisati zvapinda padzinoburuka.
Imba yacho inoita kunge idiki sepasi. Pashure pokuona zvinhu zvose izvi, mirangariro yose iyi yomufaro norugare, anotsinhira pamusoro pazvo kushamwari yake huru mupfuri wesirivha.
Neichi pfupiso pfupi yaPlatero naI; Maererano nezvitsauko zvaro, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti mukomana neshamwari yake inodiwa Platero nyaya, chinyorwa chinoratidza manzwiro uye manzwiro muupenyu hwose hwaJuan paanenge achiperekedzwa neshamwari yake yakatendeka yembongoro.
Pfupiso yemupfuri wesirivha uye ini zvevana
Juan Ramón Jiménez Platero neni tinopfupikisa, inotaura nyaya refu youpenyu hwomukomana aine shamwari yake yakatendeka; mbongoro ine rudo zvikuru uye ine ushamwari.
Mukukura kwenyaya yose, mamiriro akasiyana anotsanangurwa; umo munyori anoratidza kuti anonzwa akasununguka uye anosarudza kuagovera neshamwari yake huru mupfuri wesirivha.
Chii chinonzi Platero neni?
Iri ibasa rakagadzirwa naJuan Ramón Jiménez, iro rinoratidzira kurondedzera mamiriro akasiyana pakati pejaya nembongoro vanogadzira ushamwari, zvichiguma nekufa kwaPlatero, mbongoro. Munyori Juan Jiménez aibva kuMoguer, Huelva, akaberekwa muna 1881 muna Zvita 23 uye rufu rwake rwakaitika muPuerto Rico muna 1958 muna Chivabvu. Rondedzero yacho yakaitwa muprose, aizivikanwa semudetembi anozivikanwa.
Akaita mabasa mazhinji akanga akavakirwa pamabhuku; pakati payo Platero y yo akamira kunze, iyo yaive hunhu hwekuratidza zvemazuva ano, manzwiro, akararama zviitiko, haina kuratidzwa seyakajairwa novel yaive yakavakirwa parudo, iyo yaizivikanwa zvakanyanya.
Munyori we 'Platero y yo' ndeumwe wevane mukurumbira, akauya kuzohwina mibairo yakakosha, saiye kune akawanda, kana uchida kuziva nezvazvo tinokurudzira kuverenga nezve vamwe. vanyori vakakurumbira
Analysis
tichifunga nezve mupfuri wesirivha uye ini pfupiso yakambotsanangurwa, zvichave zvichibvira kuva neruzivo rwechirongwa muhuwandu hwenyaya, asi zvakakosha kuita ongororo yakadzama kuti uzive zvakadzama nezvebasa racho. Sezvakambojekeswa, inoumbwa nezvitsauko zvipfupi zvikuru, zvinoburitswa kuti kune 138 asingadariki mapeji maviri, hunhu hwekusaratidzwa mukutevedzana kwenguva.
Chimwe nechimwe chezvitsauko izvi chinoratidza zviitiko zvejaya uye mupfuri wesirivheri, ndangariro dzese dzakararama kusanganisira mamwe mavara, ayo akanyatsotsanangurwa uye anoshandisa zvimwe zvinhu zvinobvumira chinyorwa kubata pfungwa dzeanoverenga, kunzwisisa chimwe nechimwe chezvinyorwa. akasimbisa mamiriro uye mamiriro. Zvakabuditswa pachena kuti rungano urwu huchapupu hunoratidzwa nemunyori.
[su_note] Ndosaka ichiratidzwa sedhayari, uko manzwiro avo, manzwiro, pfungwa dzinoratidzwa, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi zvakaratidzwa sechinyorwa chinogona kuomesesa kuvana, nekuda kwekudzika kwekutaura kunomira pachena, tichifunga kuti mamiriro akasiyana ekutya, kurwara, kufa kwemupfuri wesirivha, vanogovana manzwiro avo nemudiwa wavo uye nezvimwe. Aya mameseji anogona kusatorwa nyore nyore nemwana.[/su_note]
Hunhu hwe nyaya pfupi mupfuri wesirivha uye ini pfupiso
Sekudanwa kwarakaitwa, munyori anotaura nyaya yese sedhayari, sezvo iri ruzivo rwake nemupfuri wesirivheri, saka zita rinoratidzwa se'Platero y yo'. Nyaya yacho yose inoitika kubva muchirimo kusvika muchando, ichiratidza imwe nguva apo pane kudyidzana nevatambi. Hunhu hwebasa inzira yarinoudzwa, mashandisirwo emazwi uye mataurirwo akasiyana nechinangwa chekuwedzera fungidziro.
Nharo yemutambo mupfuri wesirivha neni
Chikonzero nei munyori afunga kugadzira nyaya iyi nekuda kwekuda kukuru kwekutaura manzwiro ake nemifungo; Nyaya iyi yaireva kuti aratidze manzwiro ose aakasangana nawo muupenyu hwake.
Vanhu
Vatambi vakuru vanofanirwa kunge vari mukomana neshamwari yake mupfuri wesirivha. Zvakadaro, kunewo mativi akasiyana akakosha kutaurwa maererano nevatambi vemurungano urwu.
Pfupiso yaPlatero neni yakaratidza kuti aya akange asiri iwo ega mavara, inoratidzawo kutora chikamu kwevamwe. Nokuda kweizvi zvakakosha kudoma kuti vatambi vari munyaya iyi ndevapi uye kuti vakatsanangurwa sei nezvimwe. Vatambi vakuru ndiPlatero uye munyori, uyo munyaya iyi ari 'Ini'; sezvo iri iyo nzira yainoratidzwa nayo munyaya yose, ichijekesa kuti ijaya rine ndebvu, rakapfeka mbatya dzokuchema uyewo rine ngowani nhema.
Dhongi ndiro Platero, rinopa sangano iri nechikamu chekutaura kwembongoro dzesirivha, zvichiratidza kuti dzaibva kuSpain, izvi zvinoratidzwa nembongoro duku ine mvere inodiwa zvikuru, inotaurawo nemanzwiro akapfava, ane kutarisa kwakasimba kunomuratidza. Vamwe vatambi vari mubhuku rino, zvisinei, kutora kwavo chikamu kushoma saka havasi ivo vakuru
Pakati peaya mavara anobuda pachena; dzimwe mhuka, mwenga, girini canary, parrot, imbwa inonzi Diana, imbwa inodya, vamwe vana nevamwe. Vanotora chikamu mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinodyidzana nevatambi vakuru. Kunyangwe isingaratidzike kwenguva yakareba, ivo vanozivikanwa nekuita basa rakakosha pane dzimwe nzvimbo.
Zvinhu zvinokosha
In the mupfuri wesirivha neni pfupiso yebhuku, zvimwe zvakakosha zvakabatanidzwa, zvisinei, isu tichazvitaura pazasi:
Munyori wemupfuri wesirivha uye ini tinotaura munyaya iyi ukama nembongoro; kupfurikidza nomutauro unobvumira muravi kurondedzera zviri nyore, asi sezvo chinyorwa chinopfuurira, zvinoitika zvinogona kuratidza kusuruvara kukuru, zvakadai sorufu rwaPlatero. Mukuwedzera, munyori akaedza kusimbisa kushamwaridzana pamwe chete nekunyunyuta kwezvakatipoteredza, zvose kuburikidza nechimwe chezviitiko muhuduku hwake.
[su_note]Ndosaka richinzi ibhuku rine meseji yakadzama kwazvo iyo vana vangangotadza kubata ipapo ipapo. Asi chinhu chakanyanya kunaka chinovabvumira kuve nekunzwisisa kwakadai; nenzira yekuti ndiyo imwe yengano dzinofarirwa zvikuru nevana vari mukukura uye vanofanira kuziva zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu, kuita kwevatambi uye kuti manzwiro ega ega, manzwiro nezviito zvinofamba sei. [/su_note]
Rudzi urwu rwepfungwa runogona kusaonekwa muchidimbu chePlatero y yo, saka kuverenga bhuku kunokurudzirwa.
[su_box title=”Platero neni – Juan Ramón Jiménez – Nyaya dzevana” radius=”6″][su_youtube url=”https://youtu.be/8fashMQcEfE”][/su_box]
The Platero neni muchidimbu, chinyorwa chinopa chikamu chiduku chenhoroondo yaJuan Ramón Jiménez; uye ese anecdotes kana zviitiko zvese zvakaitika muhupenyu hwake hwese. Iyewo Platero neni nharo, inobva pakuvimba nemhuka iyo, pasinei nokuti isingagoni kutaura, inova shamwari yake yepamwoyo uye ndiyo chete yaanogona kuvimba nayo.
Kupedzisa, ne pfupiso yebasa raPlatero naI, tinogona kujekesa kuti mhuka inogona kuva shamwari yedu yepamwoyo kunyange kana isingatauri chero mazwi.
Kana iwe uchifarira mabhuku uye uchida kuenderera mberi nekuverenga mamwe magwaro, tinokurudzira kuti udzidze nezve inoveli Steppe mhumhi