Kuburikidza nechinyorwa ichi iwe uchaziva zvakanakisa zve Pfupiso yekutenda neMoto, bhuku rekutanga raMario Benedetti rakabudiswa muna 1965.
Basa raMario Benedetti
Pfupiso yeKutenda neMoto: Pfupiso uye Ongororo
Novel rakanyorwa naMario Benedetti, rinorondedzera kurwa pakati pevagari vaishuvira kuguma nekusarongeka uye mari yakawanikwa zvisiri izvo. Ichi chinyorwa chakavakirwa pamatambudziko eNyika inorwa pakati pemativi maviri, sezvo yave nzvimbo yekupokana muhuwori hwakabatana nemufananidzo wezvematongerwo enyika Edmundo Budiño.
Ramón Budiño ndiye anotungamirira kupondwa kwababa vake, achikundikana mukuedza; yakawanda ye fiasco inouya nekuda kunzanga isingabvumidzwe kupinda zviratidzo zvemanzwiro.
Kunyangwe pane imwe nguva, kukanganisa kuripo pakati pemafungiro, pakati pemabasa, pakati pemanzwiro, pakati pemakirasi uye pakati pemigumisiro yekupedzisira inowanikwa ne protagonist yebasa, ine zvakawanda zvakakosha munguva yenjodzi.
Nenzira iyi, matambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika uye emagariro ayo nyika yakanga ichipfuura, pamwe nezvinetso zvemukati izvo zvakatambura semugumisiro we fiasco yakaitika pakuedza kuuraya murume iyeye, zvakapindirana mumagumo anosuruvarisa ezvinyorwa.
Pfupiso yekutenda neMoto: Zvese nezve Munyori
Kutenda neMoto ibhuku rakanyorwa nemunyori weUruguayan Mario Benedetti Farrugia, ane kuzvarwa kunotangira munaGunyana 1920, 45 muPaso de los Toros. Ndiye mudetembi uye munyori aive chikamu cheGeneration yeXNUMX; Iye ndiye munyori weanosvika makumi masere emabhuku, ayo chikamu chezana chakashandurirwa mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana pasi rose.
Makore maviri okutanga ehupenyu hwake aigara nemhuri yake muPaso de los Toros, mushure mokunge vagara ikoko kwekanguva vakasarudza kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo yeTacuarembo, mushure mokunge baba vake vapiwa basa rakanaka. Zvisinei, panzvimbo iyoyo havana kugara kwenguva refu, nokuti vakapedzisira vabiridzirwa; pashure pemakore maviri vakatamira kuMontevideo.
Achifunga nezvezvidzidzo zvake, akatanga chikoro chepuraimari muna 1928 pachikoro cheGermany muMontevideo. Akaramba ari pakambasi iyoyo kusvika 1933 ndokuzoenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake zvechikoro chesekondari kuLiceo Miranda, kwaakangogara kwegore rimwe chete.
Mario Benedetti seAkura uye Rufu
Munyika dzeArgentina anosarudza kusimbisa rudo rwake naLuz López Alegre, ndokuzoroora muna 1946. Nemhaka yaikoko akagara munyika iyoyo kwamakore matatu oupenyu hwake, makore mashomanene gare gare.
Muna 2001, vakamupa mubayiro unozivikanwa se "Iberoamericano José Martí", vachiyemura basa rake rakanaka rekunyora. Pamusoro peizvozvo, akatungamira Dhipatimendi reHispanic American Literature yeFaculty of Humanities uye Dhairekitori reCentre for Literary Research muHaana.
Akafa muna Chivabvu 17, 2008 aine makore makumi masere nemasere, muMontvideo, Uruguay. Asati aenda, akaita wiri iyo inoverengwa kuti aida kusiya Foundation pasi pezita re "Mario Benedetti Foundation", iyo ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza mabasa ake uye kuva raramo kune avo vanoda kutanga mumabhuku.
Chishuvo chake chekupedzisira chaive chekukwanisa kugadzira hwaro nezita rake umo mabasa aaive aita makore apfuura aizoratidzwa nekukurudzira vamwe vanhu vanomuyemura kuita zvimwe chetezvo.
Pfupiso yeKutenda neMoto: Ongororo uye Mafungiro
Vamwe vanyori vanoti Kutenda neMoto hakuna chimwe chinhu uye hapana chiri pasi penyaya yakakodzera kuyemurwa. Pamusoro pazvo, kugona kwemunyori kuburitsa hunhu hwemanyorero huri kusimukira mukati menovhero hunofanira kujekeswa.
Basa racho rinobva kuna Ramón Budiño, uyo ari hunhu hunonyura mukuora mwoyo kwokuva mwanakomana wemunhu anozivikanwa zvikuru, izvi zvichamuita kuti ave nokubviswa kwezvirangariro zvinozomutungamirira mukushandurwa kwechigarire mupfungwa; pasinei nokuti kunze kwehupenyu hwake hunoita sehusina kuzara nemafungiro uye kunetseka, sezvo nzvimbo yake yakanaka yehupfumi inovimbiswa kwehupenyu hwose. Mamirioni achiri kutambura uye achichema.
Baba vake chifananidzo chakakurumbira muOriental Republic of Uruguay, vachifarirwa nevanhu vose vakamupoteredza, avo pane imwe nguva vakauya kuzomuyemura; asingazivi kuti murume iyeye aiva chii chaizvo.
Pasinei hapo neidi rokuti murume iyeye akanga aiyemurwa nameso avamwe vanhu, Ramón akamurangarira nomufananidzo waakaona kunyange apo akanga ari muduku, apo akamuwana achibata mai vake zvisina kufanira kana kuti pashure pokunge awana bhizimisi rake rinosemesa.
Pfupiso yekutenda neMoto: Ramón Budiño
Upenyu hwaBudiño hwakanga husiri chinhu kunze kwokukangaidzika kunoteverwa nomumwe nomumwe, nguva dzose kwakabatanidzwa nenhamo iyo iye amene ainzwa mukati. Uye, achisiya kuti Ramón akanzwa kusuruvara kuvonga kuna baba vake, anokwanisa kudanana nemukadzi akanaka akanga asiri chimwe chinhu uye asina chinhu kunze kwemudzimai wemukoma wake.
Mukadzi iyeye ainzi "Dolores", zita rakaita serakakwana zvakakwana mumamiriro ezvinhu eBudiño, aigona kutofunga kuti mamiriro ezvinhu ose akanga arongwa.
Ramón anoroora mukadzi waasingadi, anove murume anozvichengeta akakomberedzwa nevakadzi mushure mevakadzi vaanogara achiita zvinhu navo zvekuti munguva pfupi anozopedzisira akanganwa nekuti zvese izvi akazviitira kuti pfungwa dzake dzinoparadza dzisava kure.
Ipapo ndipo apo Mario Benedetti anotiudza nyaya yemurume iyeye uyo, akanyura mukutambudzika kwake, haagoni kubuda mukutambudzika kwaanozviwana, pasinei nokuti ane umbozha uye vakadzi vakanaka pose paanoda; nekuti munyori aiziva magadzirirwo echirongwa uye kushandisa mazwi akakodzera kubata muverengi wake nenzira yakanaka.
Iro basa Kutenda kweMoto harisi basa rinonetsa, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune rimwe nerimwe izwi riri mukati maro.
Pfupiso yeKutenda neMoto: Maonero Pamunhu
Mushure mekuverenga zvishoma Mario Benedetti, iye munyori anozivikanwa, uye sei usingamupe mukana? chakapiwa nekutenda neMoto.
Iri bhuku rinotanga nevamwe vanhu vachinakidzwa nechikafu chavo mukati meresitorendi muUruguay, panguva iyoyo vanhu vakagoverwa nenzvimbo vanoona kuti njodzi yaitika.
Kubva pakutanga kweKutenda neMoto tichaona, yakarondedzerwa kubva pamaonero emutambi, kunze kwekunyorwa sechinhu chine simba renhetembo, izvo zvinozotibata kubva panguva yekutanga uye zvakare kutibvumira kutora manzwiro ayo achange achipfuura mutambi mukuru. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinozoita kuti tifungisise sezvingaitwa nemunhu ari mubhuku.
Mubasa racho unogona kukoshesa ruzivo rwunowanikwa nevatambi vese sezvo manzwiro avo anokura.
Maonero Omunhu: Pakati peZvitsauko
Kana tapinda muzvitsauko, tinopihwa mukana wekunzwisisa zviri nani kuti nzanga nezvematongerwo enyika zvakashanda sei muEastern Republic yeUruguay, zvichiita kuti zviite sezvinonakidza, nekuti munyori aiziva kuzvirondedzera nenzira kwayo, kuwedzera pakutaura. pfungwa dzacho ipapo.
Hunhu
Apo patinopinda zvakadzama mubasa, mumwe nemumwe wevatambi achaonekwa; Semunhu wepakati uye protagonist werinovhero tina Ramón Budiño, uyo ari munhu ari kutambudzika nekuda kwematambudziko ayo nyika yake yaizotarisana nayo.
Ramoni anoda asi anovenga baba vake; Hunhu hwakadai hunogadzirwa nechinangwa chekubata muverengi wake, uyo anokwanisa kubatwa naye kubva panguva yekutanga.
Mumwe wevatambi vakabuda mubasa ndiMudhara, uyo aisazomboratidza kahunhu kemunhu uye anotanga aita kunge munhu asina hunhu, anotonhora kusvika panguva yekupedzisira apo manzwiro ake anobuda.
Pfupiso yekutenda neMoto: Yekupedzisira
Rinonyorwa raMario Benedetti rine magumo anoyemurika uye asingatarisirwi, izvo zvinoita kuti muverengi aratidze nekumupa vhezheni yake yemagumo. Tichifunga nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana zvebasa, senge chero zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, zvine zvazvakanakira uye zvakaipira; Tichakuratidza pazasi:
- Advantage. Nhetembo dziri mumutsara wega wega mukati mengano, pamusoro pekubatanidzwa nefungidziro huru.
- Kusagadzikana. Dai bhuku reKutenda neMoto riine nhaurirano yakawanda, ingadai iri nyaya yakakwana.
Kupedzisa, tinogona kutaura kuti Gracias por el Fuego ibhuku rizere nenhetembo umo rinotsvaga kuti muverengi waro anzwisise uye anyudze kuderera kwenyika uye nzanga; kunze kwechiitiko chinorarama ne protagonist anotambura kuvonga kuna baba vake uye matambudziko aripo munharaunda yake.
Pfupiso yeKutenda neMoto: Mamwe Mazwi
1.
"Uye kuva zvachose, zvakakwana, zvachose murudo, munhu anofanira kunge achinyatsoziva kuti anodiwawo, kuti munhu anokurudzira rudo."
2.
3.
“Ndinonzwa sokuti pasina munhu, kunyange pandinenge ndiri ndoga, ndinenge ndava pedyo nechokwadi sezvandinenge ndiinemi”
Tinokukoka iwe kuti unakirwe neimwe inonakidza nyaya yekunyora kubva paruoko rwe Pfupiso yaIshe weZero, tine chokwadi chokuti muchazvifarira