Muchikamu chino iwe uchawana iyo Dona Perfecta pfupiso, bhuku rekunyora, rakanyorwa nemunyori weSpanish, munyori wemitambo, munyori wenhoroondo uye wezvematongerwo enyika, Benito Pérez Galdós. Iwe unozoziva zvakare nhoroondo uye zvinangwa zveumwe neumwe hunhu.
nyaya inoshamisa
Mai Perfect pfupiso
Kumba (Doña Perfecta nemhuri yake)
El tiivistelmä of Lady Perfect kunotanga nekusvika kwaPepe Rey, muzukuru waDoña Perfecta, kuguta diki muSpain rinonzi Orbajosa kuti aroore muzukuru wake Rosario.
Vanhu vane pfungwa dzakanyanya kuchengetedza vanogara munzvimbo ino, izvi zvinokonzera kuvhunduka maari uye muvagari venzvimbo iyi sezvo Pepe achitenda uye anofunga nezvemafungiro akasiyana zvachose.
Perfecta naJuan Rey ndivo vana vaBrigadier Rey, akafa apo vana vake vakanga vatoumba mhuri; Perfecta akaroora Manuel María de José Polentinos uye Juan akaroora María Polentinos (hama yokure yaManuel).
Mushure mekufa kwemurume wake, Doña Perfecta akatamira kuOrbajosa ndokuwana rubatsiro rwemari kubva kumukoma wake kuti ararame nemwanasikana wake, Rosario. Juan de Rey aivewo nemwanakomana, José de Rey (Pepe Rey). Juan anokurudzira hanzvadzi yake kuti ibatanidze vana vavo muwanano, Doña Perfecta naPepe pachake vakagamuchira.
Kuuya kwaJosé de Rey kwakakonzera nyonganyonga mutaundi, munhu wose akamutarisa neshungu uye neshungu. Paanosvika kumba kwaDoña Perfecta, anomugamuchira nerudo uye nekutenda nerubatsiro rwaaigara achipiwa nemukoma wake, baba vaPepe, ariwo muzukuru wake uye mukuwasha weramangwana, anomuratidza nehanya uye kugamuchirwa kunofadza. .
Pepe paanenge achidya masikati muimba yekudyira naDoña Perfecta nechikomba chake Rosario, Don Inocencio, mufundisi wetaundi, anosvika, uyo anobva atanga kuratidza kusafarira muzukuru waDoña Perfecta.
Pepe ane pfungwa dzekufambira mberi uye izvi zvinoita kuti vese Don Inocencio naDoña Perfecta vagumbuke, saka mavara maviri aya achange achitungamira kupatsanura vazukuru kuburikidza nenzira dzese dzinogoneka.
[su_note] Rosario naJosé de Rey vakadanana kubva pakutanga, vakapenga murudo uye vakatanga hukama nekukurumidza. Rosarito musikana asina mhosva uye anopenga nekuda kwaamai vake avo vakamurera nemarererwo aakaitwa, akanyatsobatanidzwa nechitendero.[/su_note]
Mhedzisiro (Mafungiro Akasiyana)
Doña Perfecta haadi kubvumidza muchato iwoyo kuti uitike, saka anoshandisa Licurgo kushungurudza zvisina kunanga Pepe, Licurgo akamhan'arira wekupedzisira nekuda kwekupinda kwevhu, anoita kuti dzimwe shamwari kubva kuMadrid dzimubvise pachinzvimbo chake cheinjiniya.
Kana izvo zvisina kukwana, Doña Perfecta, Don Inocencio naLicurgo, nerubatsiro rwetaundi, vanoita zvose zvavanogona kuti José de Rey aende zvachose.
Hapana chisingagoneki kune vaviri ava vanodanana, ndicho chikonzero vanosarudza kurwira rudo rwavo uye kumira vakasimba mukutarisana nechero chipingamupinyi kana dambudziko, kunyangwe zvichireva kuti Rosario anyepere amai vake uye kuvanhu vanomuziva.
Pfungwa dzekufambira mberi dzaPepe dzinoita kuti kusemeswa kwaDoña Perfecta naDon Inocencio kuwedzere mazuva ese saka vanorambidza Rosario kuona José de Rey. Kuchengeta musikana akavharirwa uye kure kure sezvinobvira kubva pakupwanya kwake.
María Remedios, muzukuru waDon Inocencio, anoda kuti mwanakomana wake Jacinto, gweta reguta, aroore Rosario, mumwezve hunhu anotsvaga kupatsanura José de Rey naRosarito.
María Remedios anoda kuti babamunini vake vawane mhinduro yekuti Jacinto aroore mwanasikana waDoña Perfecta kana kuti vangabva muguta nekuti kana Jacintico akasaroora Rosario, hapana chikonzero chekuramba achigara munzvimbo iyoyo.
Guta reOlbajosa rinopesana neHurumende, nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, mauto anosvika, ayo ane rombo rakanaka kuna Pepe shamwari uye vanozivana, varume ava vanoenda nechinangwa chekudzikamisa mhirizhonga uye kupandukira kwakaitika munzvimbo nenzvimbo asi kuti vasangane. José de Rey vanosarudza kumubatsira uye pamusoro pezvose kumudzivirira kubva kuvanhu vanoda kumukuvadza.
Pinzón, shamwari yaPepe, anokumbira imba yevaeni pamba paDoña Perfecta, asingakwanise kuramba, anomurega achigara. Mushanyi mutsva anonyengerera mumwe wevashandi vepamba kuti abatsire shamwari yake, musikana webasa anova mubatsiri wevadikani uye tsamba nemameseji anotumirwa kuburikidza naye.
Librada, murandakadzi waRosario, mushure mekubvunzurudzwa, anoreurura kuna Doña Perfecta zvakaitika nemabhii uye kusangana pakati pevanoda.
Kupera Kwakashata (Kushungurudzika kweDoña Perfecta naDon Inocencio)
María Remedios anoda nesimba rake rose kuti Jacinto aroore Rosario, saka anodana Caballuco, mutaundi uye mutungamiri wemauto, María anoedza kumukurudzira kuti atye Pepe.
Rosario naPepe vakabvumirana kusangana mubindu remichero, María Remedios anoenda kumba kwaDoña Perfecta kuti amugadzirise pamusoro penyaya yacho, apo Caballuco anotevera José de Rey kumunda wemichero.
Doña Perfecta anokwanisa kuita kuti Rosario ataure chokwadi chose uye vakadzi vatatu vakaenda kumunda wemichero kwaive nevarume vaviri ava, Caballuco ane pfuti muruoko kutyisidzira mukomana murombo, asi Doña Perfecta ari pakati pekupererwa kwake anomurayira kuti auraye. iye.
[su_note] Pasina ani zvake aikwanisa kuzvitenda, José de Rey akafa uye haana kuvigwa zvakanaka, Don Cayetano, munyori webhaibheri wekuSpain nemhuri yaDoña Perfecta, ndiye anorondedzera nyaya inosuruvarisa yaPepe, kupenga kwaRosarito mushure mekunge. rufu rwemudiwa wake uye kuora mwoyo kwaDoña Perfecta.[/su_note]
Doña Perfecta naDon Inocencio vakakundwa nekuora mwoyo kwakanyanya, María Remedios akabva muguta nemwanakomana wake, achisiya babamunini vake vari vega, Rosario akapinzwa muchipatara chevarwere vepfungwa uye nerunyerekupe rwevanhu vemutaundi, nekuda kwaDoña Perfecta, kuti kufa kwaJosé de Rey kuzviuraya.
Doña Perfecta aigara akazvivanza zvake zvechokwadi uye zvinangwa zvake, kuseri kwenhema dzenhema uye munhu akanaka, vose vaigara muguta vaidavira kuti akanga ari mukadzi akasarudzika, ane mutsa, ane mutsa, akazvipira kumwanasikana wake, kune zvaanotenda. uye kuupenyu hwechitendero.
Zvakazopesana zvachose nezvaaiita, munyengeri, murevi wenhema uye kunyange munyori ane njere dzemhondi.
[chinyorwa_chako]In Muchidimbu, bhuku raDoña Perfecta rinopera nemagumo anosuruvarisa umo vatambi vakuru havana kuwana rombo rakanaka rekuva nehupenyu hwakazara uye mariri tinogona kuona matsananguriro emunyori echokwadi chemazuva ano Spain ane zvitendero zvakasiyana, dzidziso uye zvitendero. [/ your_note]
Sobre el autor
Benito Pérez Galdós, akabhabhatidzwa saBenito María de los Dolores (Chivabvu 10, 1843 - Ndira 4, 1920). Akaberekerwa ndokufira muSpain; Anoonekwa semumwe wevamiriri vepamusoro veiyo realist novel, akasarudzwa muNobel Prize yeLiterature, aivewo mudzidzi weRoyal Spanish Academy kubvira 1897.
mwanakomana waSebastián Pérez Macías, mukuru wehondo, naDolores Galdós de Medina; Maererano naPérez Galdós pachake, amai vake vaiva mukadzi ane unhu hwakasimba.
[su_note] Galdós akatanga semunyori mupepanhau renzvimbo, achibatsirana nerondedzero, nyaya pfupi uye nhetembo. Muna 1870 akaburitsa bhuku rake rekutanga La Fontana de oro, irori kunyangwe raive nezvikanganiso zviduku zvenovhero yekutanga, rakava musuwo webasa guru raakaratidza muNyika Zvikamu.[/su_note]
Iyo ine mukurumbira yemazuva ano novel Doña Perfecta yakaburitswa muna 1876, inoonekwa seimwe yeakanyanya kukosha mabasa ekutanga emunyori uyu. Pérez Galdos akaita chigadziriso chemitambo, chakatanga kuratidzwa muMadrid pakutanga kwa1896. Rinovhero iri rakaitwawo firimu muMexico neSpain pakati pa1950 na1977.
Pakupedzisira, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge chinyorwa chinotevera nezveimwe nhoroondo huru yezvinyorwa zvepasi rose, bhegi remapfupa, rakanyorwa naStephen King.
[su_box title=”Ongororo yeDoña Perfecta – Centenario de Galdós – Doble Eme” radius=”6″][su_youtube url=”https://youtu.be/wudj88MgqUc”][/su_box]