Wakambonzwa nezvezvinyorwa zveMexico? Nhasi tinokuunzirai a Clemency Summary, inonakidza monograph yakaunzwa kuruzhinji muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX nemunyori mukuru Ignacio Manuel Altamirano, usazvipotsa.
Clemency Summary
Usati watanga kudzidza Chirevo muchidimbu, Izvo zvakakosha kuratidza kuti yakanyorwa nemutauri, wezvematongerwo enyika uye mudzidzisi, Luciano Ignacio Manuel Altamirano. Inowanikwa panguva yepakati pezana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe muguta reGuadalajara.
Munyori anovandudza bhuku rinobva pane zvese zvine chekuita nevanhu uye nemukurumbira wedunhu rino rose. Kunyanya, zvakatora chirevo chegore 1863, chaizvo payakapindirwa nemaFrench kusvika gore ra1867.
Maitiro
Iri bhuku rinoumbwa nezvitsauko makumi matatu nezvinomwe zverondedzero zvinotungamira kutevedzana kwezviitiko, uko kwakatarisana nemagariro nezvematongerwo enyika. Altamirano anoigadzira nenzira iyi kuti iite kurongeka kwezviitiko uye kutungamira muverengi kune anonakidza mamiriro nemhedzisiro.
Kutanga
Chikamu chekutanga chinoumbwa nezvitsauko 5; kuita a pfupiso yetsitsi musangano unoitwa mumba memumwe chiremba Hipólito; ikoko vaenzi vake vanocherekedza mufananidzo, umo bepa ravanoverenga mashoko anobva munhau dzaHoffman, rakanyorwa nomurume anonzi Fernando Valle, rinobata ngwariro yavo.
Dr. Hipólito anotanga kurondedzera zviitiko zvakatevedzana zvakaitika paaishanda sachiremba muuto rakasununguka munguva yehondo neFrance. Munovhero inonongedza kune vanhu vaviri vemauto, wekutanga anonzi Commander Enrique Flores uye aimbonzi Commander Fernando Valle.
Imwe neimwe inotsanangurwa ine hunhu hwakasiyana nemamiriro ezvinhu, Flores aive mudiki, kubva kumhuri yakanaka, akadzidza aine muviri unoyemurika uye anoyemurika mukurapa. Anodiwa nevari pasi uye mukuru wake uye anoyemurika kune vakadzi, izvo ainakidzwa nekutamba kwakanaka kwazvo.
Nokuda kwake, Mutungamiriri Valle akanga akasiyana naFlores, asina kunyatsopiwa muviri, chitarisiko chake chairwara uye kune vamwe zvaitosemesa; zvakare kubva kumhuri yakanaka asi anozvitutumadza mune mamwe mamiriro, ndosaka vanhu vazhinji vachimuramba nekumuramba, pamwe nekuve nehukama nemazano akasununguka.
Musangano wekutanga
Muchikamu chekutanga ichi pfupiso yetsitsi zvikamu zvemauto zvakasvika muguta uye Mutungamiriri Valle aivepo, akaenda kunosangana nehama dzaigara munzvimbo iyi. Kana ari iye, Enrique Flores, aigara achimuperekedza, nokuda kwokuda kuziva kuti chii chakanga chiri chikonzero chokushanya uye mufaro; Fernando akapindura kuti akanga aona hama yake, iyo yakamubata.
Anomurondedzera sengirozi, akanaka uye musikana anofara zvikuru; Enrique akamubvunza nguva yaaizosangana naye naFernando, nemhaka yokuonga kwaaiita Enrique, akasarudza kuenda naye kuti vasangane zuva iroro. Vachisvika pamba paigara mwana wababamukuru, vakatanga kuonana natete vemusoja wacho, vainzi Mariana, avo vakanga vachigara neshamwari yemwanasikana wavo.
Murume wacho akasuma Isabel naClemencia, shamwari yaiva pedyo navo; vese vakatorwa moyo nerunako rwaEnrique vakatadza kumira vakamutarisa. Zvisinei Fernando akacherechedza tsanangudzo uye akaramba akanyarara asina kuita chero rudzi rwekutaura; Pakapera chinguva vakazorora vese vari vaviri kugarden.
Kuda kuziva kwaClemence
Varwi pavakabva pavakadzi vacho, vakataura nezvaFernando naEnrique, vachiratidza kurwara kwaFernando. Zvisinei, Clemencia akati chitarisiko chake chakanga chisingasembudzi; zvisinei, kuna Isabel zvakanga zvisingafadzi, pane zvinopesana maonero ake maererano naEnrique aiva ekurumbidza uye kukwezva, zvose zvinorumbidza runako rwake uye chitarisiko.
Enrique akatanga kutaura nezvemuzukuru wake uye kuti aizoda kumukunda sei; Izvi zvakakonzera kunyumwira kukuru muna Fernando, achiratidza rudo rwaainzwa kwaari. Zvisinei, Enrique akanzwisisa mafungiro aFernando uye akamuudza kuti akanga ane nzira yakasununguka yokumukunda uye kuti aizogara patsvarakadenga inonzi Clemencia.
Reunion
Zuva rakatevera racho vose vanosarudza kudzokera kumba kwatete vaFernando, vachigamuchirwa naIsabel pachake, uyo akaratidza kunyara kunoshamisa. Mushure mechinguva Clemencia aizosvika uye panguva iyoyo Enrique akatanga kutaura pamusoro pezviitiko zvehondo uye maitiro evanhu veMexico.
Mune imwe yeaya anecdotes uye seinopindirana kupfupiso yaClemencia, Fernando akasvika pakufunga kuti akange adzingwa, sezvo pfungwa dzese dzainangidzirwa pana Enrique nenyaya dzake. Kuti aderedze mhepo zvishoma, Clemencia akakumbira Isabel kuti aridze piyano, sezvo maererano naye airidza zvakanaka kwazvo.
manotsi aitaurwa papiyano akapfuudza mirangariro yendangariro nechishuvo kuna Clemencia, zvisinei, Isabel anocherekedza matauriro avo vose vari vaviri ndokunzwa godo kuvaona vachitaura pamwe chete; zvisinei, Fernando akaongawo chimiro chakati chechienzi chaIsabel uye ainetseka pamusoro penzira yaakaona nayo Enrique naClemencia.
Pashure pokunge Clemencia apedza kuridza piyano, Isabel anosarudzawo kuridza chimwe chinhu, sezvo akanga ariwo shasha yokuridza chiridzwa ichocho. Panguva iyoyo Enrique akabva aswedera paari ndokutaura chimwe chinhu munzeve make, izvi zvakaita kuti ambomira kuridza chiridzwa chacho, asi akabva aramba achipedzisa rwiyo rwacho.
Rudo pakati paEnrique naClemencia
Enrique akarumbidza chipo chaIsabel, ukuwo Fernando achifunga nezvekuchinja kwerudo nezvimwe zvinhu zvisina basa. Clemencia airatidza kuti Isabel zvaainyora zvakaunza misodzi mumaziso aFernando achibva aita manyemwe achifunga kuti hapana akanga amuona.
Pakupera kwemanheru, imwe hukama yakanga yaonekwa pakati paIsabel naEnrique; Mukupesana, Fernando haana kugamuchira rudzi rwupi norwupi rworudo kubva kumuzukuru, asi Clemencia akaonekana naEnrique nenzira inotonhora zvikuru uye Fernando akatambanudza ruoko rwake.
Achibuda mumba, Enrique akaudza Fernando kuti chibvumirano chakanga chisiri chakanyanya kunaka uye akaona kuti Isabel aimufarira; apo akamuudza kuti akaona kuClemencia kukwezva kukuru kwaari. Paakasvika kumba Fernando akaita husiku hwese achifunga nezvaClemencia uye rudo rwaaive narwo parhyme yake rwakanga ruchipera zvishoma nezvishoma.
kumwe kusangana
Mangwana acho pamba paClemencia pakaitwa mumwe musangano, aida kutaura naFernando. Akafunga kuti oita here sarudzo yokuedza naye, ukuwo panguva yekudya Fernando naClemencia vakanga vakatarisana patafura uye Enrique akatarisana naIsabel.
Pavakanga vachipa waini, Fernando akaona kuti Clemencia akanga akatarisa Enrique negodo; pakarepo, akatanga kutsvaka kurukurirano naFernando, panguva iyoyo uye pashure pokudya, Clemencia akapa Fernando kuti aende naye kumukoridho kuti amupe ruva rechirangaridzo.
Muzukuru wacho akati aifara zvikuru uye izvi zvakaita kuti shamwari yake isava nechokwadi, iyo yaifunga kuti zvakanga zvaita sei kuti Enrique afarire. Akabva afunga kuti akanga asina kunyatsofarira Fernando uye akasarudza kudiwa naEnrique.
Mutambo
Rimwe zuva Isabel akauya kumba kwaClemencia ndokumuudza kuti akanga afara zvikuru sezvo Enrique akanga amupfimba, kunyange zvakadaro, Clemencia anomuudza kuti akanga asingavimbe nezvinhu zvevarume ivavo. Zvisinei, Isabel ari murudo rwakadzama naEnrique, uye Clemencia akanga atanga rudzi rweukama naFernando, asi kwaari kwaingova nokuda kworupo uye hapana chimwe.
Kwapera masvondo Isabel anofonera Clemencia kuti amudeedza kumba kwake, achisvika akabva asvika achichema sezvo Enrique ainge afunga kubva muguta saka ainge amukumbira kuti aende naye kunosiya mai vake. Akakumbirawo chiratidzo cherudo kuti akwanise kuenda murunyararo.
Isabel achiziva zvaaireva, akamudzinga pamba akanzwa kuti akanga ava kufa; shamwari yake Clemencia yakamuudza kuti akanga aita chinhu chakanaka, zvisinei, Isabel akanga achiri kuda Enrique.
Iwe unogona kuwedzera ruzivo rwako rwekunyora nekuverenga chinyorwa Pfupiso yeShiny Skin Bull, panotsanangurwa zvinhu zvinokosha.
kutamba kwekisimusi
Mhemberero yaDecember ichaitika kumba kwaClemencia uye nokuda kweizvi Enrique akasarudza kutamba naye, achisiya Fernando oga, aitya kuti chimwe chinhu chaizoitika pakati paEnrique naClemencia, nokuti mumazuva achangopfuura Enrique akanga achishanyira imba yake kakawanda.
Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, Fernando akatarisa sezvo Clemencia akapa Enrique mufananidzo nechidimbu chebvudzi, izvo Clemencia akanga aramba Fernando. Izvi zvakamuputsira pasi, zvisinei, akafamba ndokuenda uye pavakatanga kumutsvaga, vakamuwana ari mukona, akatora ruoko ndokudenha mumwe wake wehondo kuti aite duel.
Dambudziko raFerdinand
Zuva rakatevera, Enrique akapomera Fernando pamberi pemukuru wemauto, uyo akamutsiura nokuda kwekuedza kuumba kupesana pakati pevaviri; Akabva asungwa ndokuiswa mujeri kusvikira battalion yabva kuGuadalajara. Fernando akafunga kuti kuzviuraya chete, asi shamwari yachiremba yakamuudza kuti paiva nedzimwe nzira dzokupedza nadzo dambudziko iri; Akaratidza kuti aigona kuzvirega achifira muhondo.
Panguva yekurwisana uye sechikamu cheizvi zvakakosha Chirevo muchidimbu, vavengi vakanga vari muGuadalajara; Vanhu vakatiza uye Isabel, Clemencia, Mariana nedzimwe hama vaive mutransport yenguva iyoyo. Ngoro yakaparara uye mauto eMexico akasunga mutyairi, uyo akamiswa chaizvoizvo naFernando, uyo akavabatsira ndokuwana imwe ngoro; nokuti aifanira kusiya mauto.
Fernando akaudza mutyairi wacho kuti asataure chinhu uye kuti aende, zvisinei, baba vaClemencia vakaona ngoro yacho ndokubvunza mutyairi zvakanga zvaitika.
Akamuudza kuti mukuru mukuru akanga amubatsira, Clemencia akafunga kuti akanga ari Enrique, naizvozvo betsero yaFernando yakatorwa sokutengesa neuto.
Nzira yekuZapotlan
Fernando akaendeswa kuZapotlán kuti anotongwa, zvisinei, mamwe varwi vakataura chokwadi pamusoro pechiito chaFernando uye vakanzwa tsitsi nokuda kwokumusunga, pamwe chete nokunzwa ane mhaka, nenzira iyoyo apo Clemencia akaziva, aizomuramba.
Paitongwa, Fernando akazvidzivirira uye akatsanangura chikonzero chokutiza kwake, saka mukuru wemauto akanzwisisa kuti Fernando ndiye akanga achengeta ngoro yacho kwete Flores. Chirevo chekupedzisira chakaratidza kuti mutengesi wechokwadi akanga ari Enrique Flores; Vakabva vatumira kuti asungwe achibva aendeswa kuColima kunotongwa.
Maitiro uye kurwadziwa
Muchikamu chino chepfupiso yaClemencia, Fernando akasiiwa achitarisira Enrique, vamwe vakaedza kumuudza kuti atsive, asi akaramba. Mhuri yaClemencia inoona zvakaitika uye vanosarudza kupa chero chinhu chipi zvacho kuti vasaendeswa kurufu; mupfungwa iyi vanopa hafu yepfuma yavo pakukumbira kwaClemencia, sezvo aigona kuzviuraya.
Clemencia haana kutenda kuti Enrique akanga ari mutengesi, uye akafunga nezve kunyunyuta kwaFernando; Akaonawo kuti nhamo yaFlores yaive mhosva yake yekudanana naye. Akabva atanga kuvenga nekupopotera Fernando.
Kushanya kwaClemence
Clemencia muduku akaenda kunoshanyira murwi ari mutorongo, achitsigirwa naamai vake neshamwari yake; kupererwa kwemurume uyu zvekuti akavakumbira muchetura kuti apedze hupenyu hwake uye asapfuura nekuurayiwa. Abuda mujeri, Clemencia akataura naFernando uye akanyunyuta achinyumwira kuti akanga anyepa nezvorudo rwake.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaparadza Fernando; zvisinei, humwe usiku apo Enrique akanga ari muchitokisi chake, Fernando akasvika ndokumusunungura asina kutanga amuudza kuti kwakanga kuri nemhaka yorudo rwaClemencia; asi akachengeta chirevo chokumukira. Zvekubhururuka hembe dzakachinjwa Enrique ndokutizira kumba kwaClemencia.
Musangano nemadzimai
Vachisvika pamba Isabel naClemencia vakafara; Enrique akataura pamusoro peizvo Fernando akamuitira, naizvozvo akavakumbira bhiza kuti akwanise kutizira kuGuadalajara, kwaaizova akachengeteka; Zvisinei, asati aenda, akavaudza chokwadi pamusoro pounyengeri hwokubatsira vaFrench.
Achinzwa izvi, Clemencia akamuramba ndokufunga nezvokurambwa kwose kusina kururama kwaakanga aita kuna Fernando. Uyewo, baba vakaziva kuti Fernando akanga ari iye akanga abetsera nengoro uyewo mubetseri wokutiza Enrique; Valle akasungwa ndokutongerwa rufu.
Baba vaClemencia, avo vakanga vabhadhara hafu yepfuma yavo, vakadzorerwa mari yacho uye vasati vafa, Fernando akaudza Dr. Hipólito nyaya yacho yose, kuti vanhu vanyatsoziva chokwadi choupenyu hwake. Uyezve, akapa tsamba kuna baba vaClemencia, bhiza raakanga awana kumukomana wengoro uye bepa rine zvinyorwa zviviri kubva kuna Hoffman achipfupikisa hupenyu hwake.
Kuurayiwa
Clemencia akanga aedza kupinda muchitokisi chaFernando kuti amushanyira akumbire ruregerero, asi zvakaramba. Pangoro yaienda kunopfurwa Fernando akaedza kuti asvike paari asi zvakakona n'anga murapwa achida, airidza mhere achiedza kuti asvike paari asi zvakaramba.
Nesimba rose raaiva naro akakwanisa kusvika kumberi kwaFernando ndokumutarisa mumaziso, akatadza kana shoko rekutaura nokuda kwetsinga dzake; ipapo kubuda kwakanzwika uye Fernando akawira pasi akafa; Clemencia akafenda, baba vakatora kiyi yebvudzi remukadzi wechidiki ndokuriisa pamusoro pemutumbi waMutungamiriri Fernando Valle.
Akamuka ndokutora bvudzi raFernando achimutsvoda akati ndiye waaifanira kunge ada, achiyeredza misodzi. Ferdinand akazoremekedzwa semufiri kutenda uye akavigwa nemhuri yaClemencia.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve mamwe mabasa ezvinyorwa, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge chinyorwa chinotevera, neimwe nyaya huru yauchazoda zvechokwadi, Chiremba kuna Sticks.
chikamu chekupedzisira
Muchikamu chino chebhuku uye sechikamu chekupedzisira che Chirevo muchidimbu, Dr. Hipólito, achizadzika chipikirwa chaFernando, akaendesa tsamba yomurume wacho kumhuri yacho; Akanga ari mazuva emufaro muguta uye mauto evavengi aifamba mumigwagwa. Ikoko Enrique aionekwa achitamba nehanzvadzi dzaFernando.
Baba naamai vaFernando vakadonha pavakaverenga tsamba uye kunyanya sezvo raive zuva rekuzvarwa kwababa vaFernando, mhemberero iyi yakashanduka kuita gungwa remisodzi nekuchema. Iri bhuku rinopera apo Clemencia anopinda mumusangano achiva hanzvadzi yerudo, achingochengeta bvudzi raFernando, iro raakachengeta kwehupenyu hwese mureliquary, achitarisira kukanganwirwa kwake rimwe zuva.
Vanhu
Clemencia, Isabel, Fernando Valle, Enrique Flores, baba vaClemencia, Mr. R. Mukomana, amai, hanzvadzi dzaClemencia, Dr. Hipólito, uye VaHoffman. Imwe neimwe yechokwadi chenhema, asi ine protagonism huru; Tinovimba kuti pfupiso iyi yeClemencia ichashanda kunzwisisa zviri nani mwero mukuru wekunyora weiyi novhero.