Muchinyorwa chinotevera tichakudziridza dingindira re zvinodiwa kuunza kuSpain, maitiro anodiwa anofanirwa kuitwa, mirau yaunofanirwa kutevedzera uye mamwe matipi ekuzviita nemazvo. Unofarira here? Ngatitange.
Tsvaga izvo zvinodiwa kuti ukwanise kuendesa kuSpain.
Zvinodiwa Kuunza kuSpain Zvakanaka
Kana uchida kuunza kuSpain asi usingazive pekutangira?Ndedzipi maitiro uye zvinodiwa? kana kuti zvirambidzo ndezvipi?Zvakanaka, wauya panzvimbo chaiyo, sezvo pazasi tichakutsanangurira zvese zvaunoda kuita nekuziva kuti uzviite. Tichagadzirisa zvese zvausingazive! Ramba uchiverenga.
Spain, nyika inotenga kunze
Inotengeswa kunze kwenyika muSpain, maererano nehuwandu, inomiririra 26% yeGDP, yakawanda yakawanda inoiisa munzvimbo ye50 muhutano hunoyera huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika maererano neGDP yenyika. Izvi zvinosiya, pasina kupokana, kuti zvine pundutso kumakambani eSpanish kuunza zvigadzirwa zvavo. Kushandisa kunze kwenyika kunogona kubatsira kambani yako, asi zvisati zvaitika, unofanirwa kuziva maitiro anodiwa uye zvinodiwa kuti uzive kana uine zvese kuti utange kuunza kunze.
Mukati meEuropean Union, zvizhinji zvezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveSpain zvinobva kunyika dzinotevera: Germany, France neItaly. Kunze kweEU, zvinhu izvi zvinobva kuChina, Morocco neTurkey. Zvigadzirwa zvikuru zvatinounza kubva kune dzimwe nyika ndezvi:
Oiri, iyo yaimiririra mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nematatu emadhora muna 2018, yakanga yasvika parekodhi yemadhiramu 1364 pazuva.
Zvimwe zvigadzirwa, izvo zvakashandura Spain kuita imwe yevanonyanya kutenga izvi, isimbi; kutenga kusvika ku11.000.000 metric tons. Pamusoro pemicheka, nekuti dhinamism yenyika yemafashoni yakabatsira mukugadzira zvipfeko nemachira chimwe chezvakanyanya kutengwa zvigadzirwa muSpain. Kutaura zvazviri, nyika ino iri pachinhanho chechitanhatu mundima iyi.
Import rezinesi
Rezinesi reKupinza muSpain richave rekusungirwa sezvo, kunyangwe zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvakadzoreredzwa, zvinofanirwa kuramba zvichienderana nemazinga anodiwa neEU parudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa. Dambudziko rehutano nekuda kweCCIDID-19 ratungamira kune dzimwe nyaya uko Sanitary Products Import License isingakodzeri kupinza zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Munyika yanhasi, Rezinesi iyi inosungirwa kumidziyo yekurapa.
China Export Seals haisi CE Kumaka
Kunyange zvazvo vachitaridzika zvakafanana, zviratidzo zviviri izvi zvakasiyana. Chigadzirwa chine CE Chiratidzo chakataurwa chinomiririra kuchengetedzeka uye kuti inosangana nemazinga anodiwa neEuropean Union ekuti chakagadzirwa muEurope here kana kuti kwete. Nekudaro, iyo China Export Seal inomiririra kuti chigadzirwa chinobva kukambani yeChinese uye iyo yekupedzisira haivimbise kuti inoenderana neEuropean chengetedzo mirau kana kuti yapfuura chero kutonga.
Zvigadzirwa zvine CE Kumaka
Kana zvigadzirwa zvauri kuda kuendesa kuSpain zvine CE Kumaka, iwe unofanirwa kuona kana yako tekinoroji magwaro, ari ehunyanzvi ekugadzira mishumo, bhuku revashandisi uye European Certificate yeConformity, iri kuenderana nemirairo iripo. Muchiitiko chekuchinja mumitemo, iwe semutengesi unozodikanwa kuti uvandudze zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi.
Zvigadzirwa zvisina CE Kumaka
Kana chigadzirwa chisina kutakura CE Chisimbiso, izvi hazvireve kuti hachigone kusimbiswa. Semuyenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuunza kunze chigadzirwa cheindasitiri kubva kuMexico kuenda kuSpain, unogona kusimbisa kana ichikwanisa kuwana CE Kumaka kuitira kupinza uye kupa chigadzirwa chako munharaunda yeSpanish. Nekudaro, kune zvakare zvigadzirwa zvisingade iyo CE Kumaka. Muchiitiko ichi, zvichave zvakakodzera kubvumirana kana, semuenzaniso, iyo General Product Safety Directives inoshanda.
Iyo CE Kumaka tekinoroji zvinyorwa zvichakumbirwa kuCustoms. Vakuru vetsika vanozoona kana chigadzirwa chako chaunobva kunze chine CE Kumaka. Kana zvisiri izvo, uye chigadzirwa chako chinochida, chako chinotengeswa kunze kwenyika chichavharirwa kuCustoms uye hachizoyambuka muganho, nekuti chinomiririra kutyisidzira kuhutano nekuchengetedzeka kwevatengi.
Pamusoro peizvi, Ministry of Indasitiri nguva nenguva inoronga mabhizinesi akasiyana kuti atore zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika izvo zvisina CE Kumaka. Mafaindi acho anotangira pa300.000 euros uye anogona kutorangwa nejeri kana mushandisi akuvadzwa nechimwe chezvigadzirwa izvi. Mune zvese, semutengesi, iwe une mhosva yepamutemo yechigadzirwa.
Uyu ndiwo mutsauko uripo pakati peEuropean Conformity Marking neChina Export Seal, haufanirwe kuvavhiringa.
Ngenisa kuSpain kubva mukati meEuropean Union
Izwi rekuti import pacharo rinomiririra chero maitiro ekutora zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa zvinodarika miganhu yedu, asi neEuropean Union ichipinda muchiitiko, nyaya inoshanduka. Zvino sezvo uyu musika wakafanana wakagadzirwa nechinangwa chekukurumidza kuchinjana kwebhizinesi pakati penyika dzeEuropean Union wave kushanda, kutengwa kunze kwenyika hakuchina kudaro.
Mazuva ano, kutorwa kwekambani muSpain kubva kune imwe kambani inogara, semuenzaniso, muFrance kana Germany, iko zvino kunoonekwa sekutengwa kwemukati-nharaunda kwezvinhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanorasikirwa neyavanodaidza kuti import term.
Ngenisa kuSpain kubva kunze kweEuropean Union
Saka, kana tabva kumiganhu yeEuropean Union, izwi rekuti import rinotora zvarinoreva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinotevera zvinofanira kutariswa zvinodiwa kuunza kuSpain:
CE certification
Sezvatakatsanangura, kana chigadzirwa chichimanikidzirwa kuve neChitupa cheEC uye chisina, kupinza kwayo kunze uye kupfuura kuburikidza neCustoms kucharambwa. Kune zvakare zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvisingade izvi.
Invoice yekutengeserana
Inopihwa nemutengesi, uye inofanirwa kuratidza nenzira yakajeka iyo data inoreva kune kambani inopinza, data rayo rinoenderana semutengesi, inventory yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, mutengo uye mamiriro ekutengesa.
Packing runyorwa
Mutengesi anofanirwa kutsanangura mumushumo maererano nekutumira kwekutengesa zvinotevera: nhamba yemapakeji anoisanganisira, saizi uye huremu hweimwe neimwe yemapakeji aya.
Bill of Lading (BL)
Gwaro rakakosha rekambani inounza kunze kwenyika, nekuti zvichave zvakakodzera kuti mutumiri aenderere mberi nekuendesa zvinhu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti maBL mangani anotsanangurwa nekuti ese anodiwa kuti kuchinjana kwevakadzi kuitike.
Chitupa Chekare
Ichi chitupa chinoshandiswa apo, mukuvandudza kupinza kuSpain, isu tiri kusanganisira kutengeserana kwechimwe chimiro kana kubva kune vamwe. chimiro izvo zvinopa vamwe mutsa de batsirwa. Zvichave zvinosungirwa kuunza gwaro repamutemo rinoratidza kwaunobva kuve nerubatsiro urwu.
Zvirambidzo uye mitero yakakosha yekutengesa kunze kwenyika
Iyo Tax Agency ine zvimwe zvinhu mukati meyakakosha mamiriro, kungave nekuti ari kutyisidzira hutano, kuchengetedzeka kweveruzhinji kana nharaunda.
Kunze kwekunge humbowo hunodiwa huchiratidzwa, kupinda kwezvirimwa, mhodzi, miriwo, michero, miriwo, maruva, nyama, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, mishonga, zvigadzirwa zvehutano, zvinhu zvehutsanana, zvizorwa uye marudzi akadzivirirwa emaruva nemhuka zvinorambidzwa.
Zvisinei, kunewo mitero inokosha pawaini, zvinwiwa zvakaviriswa, doro, doro nezvimwe zvakadaro; zvigadzirwa zvepakati, mahydrocarbon, zvigadzirwa zvefodya, kunyoreswa kwemamwe marudzi ekutakura, marasha nemagetsi.
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi, usakanganwa kushanyira webhusaiti yedu, isu tinokurudzirawo imwe nezve Chii chinonzi tariffs? Ziva basa rayo chairo!, uye tinokusiirawo vhidhiyo iyi kuti ugokwanisa kuzama zvakadzama mudingindira ranhasi. Tinokushuvira rombo rakanaka!