Kana iri imwe neimwe yemhuka dziri panyika, kutsvaga shamwari yekuberekesa kunogona kuita basa rakati remei, kana iri shiri, kuberekana kwese kana kupfimbana kunogona kuita makwikwi epedyo pakati peizvi zvese; saka, pakati pemhuka idzi pane yakakura kwazvo siyana akasiyana nuptial kuratidza kuti vanoshandisa pakupfimba vadiwa vavo. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Kuberekana kweShiri, usazeza kwechinguvana kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga ichi chinyorwa chikuru.
Kuberekwa Kweshiri
Sezvatakambotaura, kushiri muitiro uyu unogona chaizvo kuva makwikwi ari pedyo zvikuru pakati pawo, uye kuti akunde vadyidzani vadzo shiri idzi dzinoita ndege dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinoratidza minhenga yadzo nemavara echienzi, kana kuita nziyo dzakasiyana-siyana dzine mutinhimira; muenzaniso wakanaka weiyi shiri dzeparadhiso, dzine imwe yemitambo yakanyanyisa yekukwira yeshiri chero ipi zvayo. Iyi miitiro inonyanya kuitika pakati pevarume, shiri idzo kunze kwemavara adzo akanaka uye akasiyana, dzinewo zvishongo zvakasiyana-siyana kuitira kutora zvakanyanya kutarisa kwevakadzi uye kubereka.
Gare gare muchinyorwa chimwe chete ichi iwe uchakwanisa kuona zvakadzama hunhu hwese hunoreva maitiro ese ekuberekana kweshiri. Iwe uchakwanisa kuverenga nzira dzese dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa neshiri dzechirume kutora pfungwa dzehadzi uye kugona kukwira, izvi kubva mukuvakwa kwematendere akashongedzerwa zvakanyanya, kuratidzwa kweminhenga yadzo yakanaka yakashongedza, kuitwa kwemamwe marudzi. zvemadhanzi kuratidza minhenga inopenya yavanayo, uye kutoshongedza uye/kana kuchenesa nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi kukwezva hadzi.
Shiri dzinosangana sei?
kupfimbana neshiri
Iye zvino, kunyanya maererano nemafambiro anoita shiri, hono dzine nzira dzisingaperi dzekukwezva uye kuhwina pfungwa dzehadzi. Nzira huru dzinoshandiswa nemhando zhinji dzeshiri ndedzinotevera:
- Hutano
- Mboro
- plumage
- Shongedza uye uchenese
- Chivakwa chedendere chakaomesesa
- Matambiro akasiyana
Manhenga pakupfimbana kweshiri
Pasina kupokana, chimwe chezvimiro zvinooneka zvikurusa uye zvinoita kuti shiri dziyevedze mavara adzo akanaka uye anoorora uye marudzi adzo ose. Muchokwadi, minhenga yeshiri ndeyekushanduka-shanduka, uye nenzira imwecheteyo sezviyero zvezvinokambaira, minhenga yeshiri dzese inoumba dhiza rinodzidzivirira zvakakwana kupisa, minhenga iyi yakakosha, kunyanya muzviitiko zvese izvo zvinoda zvishoma zvemetabolism, sekubhururuka.
Uyewo, minhenga yacho inodzivirirawo shiri pamvura inonaya uye kubva kumwaranzi yose yezuva kwadzinosonera. Kunyange kune mamwe marudzi akawanda, minhenga yacho inogona kushandiswa kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana kana kuti mabasa akasiyana-siyana, akadai sokubudisa ruzha chairwo, kudzora kufara kweshiri dzegungwa, kuwedzera kunzwa, kutakura mvura shoma, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvikuru.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, minhenga yeshiri ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera ruvara, chimiro uye chimiro cheshiri, uyewo kuwana basa rinokosha mukukurukurirana pakati pe conpecifics, kureva, vanhu vemarudzi akafanana, sezvo ivowo. shandira kuratidza zvine mutsindo kunaka kwemunhu nekudaro kukwezva vadikani vakasiyana kuti vabereke kuburikidza nekupfimbana.
Muswe pakubatana kweShiri
Mumarudzi akawanda akasiyana eshiri, minhenga yakareba kwazvo yemuswe kana kuti minhenga yemusoro inowedzera hupfumi hukuru uye kukwezva kuminhenga yadzo yese. Zvose izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvimiro zvinofarira zvikuru varume kana zvasvika pakupfimba vakadzi, zvisinei, zvinosuruvarisa, kuva nemavara akanaka kwazvo uye anoyevedza kunodhura: iyi minhenga mirefu, ine ruvara rwakajeka inogona kukwezva varume nyore nyore. zviitiko, zvinogona kuvaomera zvikuru kuti vatize. Kune izvi zvese isu tinofanirwa kusanganisira mari yemagetsi kune ese magadzirirwo ayo uye nekuchengetedza kwayo kwakaringana.
Mumwe wemienzaniso yakanakisa yeiyi muswe wakareba uye muhombe wepeacock, kana nesainzi inozivikanwa sePavo cristatus. Shiri idzi hombe uye dzakasiyana dzine muswe wakareba kwazvo une chiwedzero chakakura kudarika muviri wadzo wese, zvisinei, izvi zviri pachena kuti zvinoita kuti zviome kwazvo kubhururuka nekuda kwehuremu hwemuswe wadzo nemuviri pamwe chete.kunyanya muzviitiko zvese zvekukurumidza kutiza.
Pasinei neizvi, kureba kwemuswe wepikoko uye nhamba huru yemifananidzo yakaita seziso yainayo, inonzi ocelli, inofambirana zvakanyanya nezera repikoko iyoyo. Naizvozvo, muswe ndiwo mucherechedzo mukuru wezera rerudzi urwu rweshiri uye nezvese ruzivo rwavanarwo. Muzviitiko zvakasiyana, vakadzi verudzi urwu vanowanzosarudza varume vane nhamba yakawanda ye ocelli pamuswe wavo.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kunyange zvazvo muswe unogona kuva chinhu chinokanganisa zvikuru kana zvasvika pakutiza kubva kune chero ipi zvayo yezvikara zvayo, ndiko kuti, kusarudzwa kwechisikigo, kunewo simba rine chokuita nekuwedzera kwekubudirira mukutsvaga wekuroorana naye, kuwedzera uku kunogamuchira zita. yekusarudza zvepabonde.
Hutano mukusangana kweShiri
Iye zvino, kune rumwe rutivi, munyaya yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeminhenga ine ruvara rwakanyanya, yakadai seguru guru, kana nezita resainzi reParus guru, kanawo mafinches akadai seyakajairika goldfinch, kana nesainzi inozivikanwa seCarduelis carduelis. shiri dzine rombo rakanaka kana kubudirira pakutsvaga shamwari yekubereka. Kubudirira kukuru uku kwose kunokonzerwa nekuti ruvara rwakasiyana rweminhenga yavo rwakakonzerwa zvachose nechikafu chavanodya.
Kuti shiri idzi dziwane mavara akasiyana anoshamisa kana akanyanya, shiri idzi dzinofanira kudya zvakanyanya sezvadzinogona chikafu chakasiyana chine carotenoids, kureva, pigment iripo mumichero yakasiyana, miriwo kana zvipembenene zvakaita semakonye, padzinodya zvakanyanya, dzinowedzera mavara. zvichave.. Nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete ichi, vakadzi vanodudzira idzi minhenga dzine mavara akajeka sechiratidzo chakajeka chehutano hukuru, uyewo kukwanisa kukuru kudyisa vana vavo ramangwana.
Kuvakwa kwematendere pakupfimba shiri
Mhando dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzeshiri dzinogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana pakuvaka matendere adzinogara. Mumwe wemienzaniso yakanakisisa uye inokatyamadza inyaya yomuruki ane maski, kana kuti nezita rayo resayenzi, Ploceus velatus, rudzi rweshiri dzinowanzovaka matendere akawanda anoshamisa mumakore ose. vanoita izvi?Mhinduro ndeyokuti varuki vanogadzira aya matendere akaisvonaka uye anoshamisira kuti vawane mukwanyina wokuroorana naye pakupedzisira, uye naizvozvo, murudzi rwavo, nhamba yematendere avanovaka ndicho chimwe chezviratidziro zvikurusa zvokubereka vana vangani. vachava nazvo.
Kusvirana kweshiri dzerudzi urwu kunobva pakuti hono dzinotanga kuvaka matendere, kukwezva hadzi, kuberekana uye pekupedzisira, hadzi inogara mudendere rakanga ravakwa nerume kuti richengete mazai ose. hadzi inosiiwa yakachengeta mazai, hono dzinopedza nguva yadzo dzichivaka mamwe matendere akawanda kuti dzikwirwe nehadzi dzakawanda, zvichingodaro. Chiitiko icho varume vanacho chinoratidzwa zvakajeka mukuvandudzika kuchava nematendere adzo uye nzira yavanovaka nayo makore anopfuura, izvi zvichange zvichinyanya kushamisa uye zvakanaka.
Vatambi vakanaka mukubatana kweshiri
Iyo Rupicola peruvianus, kana kuti colloquially inozivikanwa sejongwe-we-rock, ine tsika yekubatana inoshanduka kuita makwikwi ari pedyo uye ane hukasha, ayo anonyanya kusanganisira kuratidzwa kwevose varume pamberi pevakadzi. Mumitambo iyi, varume vanoungana panzvimbo imwe chete pakati pemamwe mapazi vobva vatanga kusvetuka, kutamba, kubudisa ruzha rwakasiyana uye kufambisa mapapiro avo, rudzi rwose urwu rwekupfimbana runonzi "Lek".
Zvose izvi zviito uye tsika iyi inoitwa chete kuitira kuti vanhukadzi, avo vanova vaoni vechiitiko chose, vanogona kusarudza nyore pane mumwe wevarume kana mhirizhonga yose yapera; zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva, kune hadzi dzingasagutsikana nechero ipi zvayo yevarume uye dzinongosarudza kuenda dzoga. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo hadzi inosarudza kugara yoga, muitiro wose wokuvaka dendere unoitwa uri woga, unogadzirira dendere pasina rubatsiro rwemukono, wobva wafukura mazai ayo uye unotarisira kutarisira uko vana vayo vanoda chose chose vari voga. tumbwanana.
Mumwe muenzaniso unonakidza wekufumura tsika dzekusvirana dzakasiyana uye dzinoda kuziva ishiri yepamusoro-soro yeparadhiso, kana inozivikanwa nesainzi pasi pezita rekuti Lophorina superba, uko varume vanoita tsika yebonde yakanyatsojeka kuti vabereke, mutsika imwe chete iyi shiri dzavanoparadzira. kapeti nhema, kureva mapapiro adzo, kusvika pangosara katambo katete kebhuruu pachipfuva chavo uye nemaziso eblue ari pakati pekapeti yakasviba.
Mushure meizvi, shiri dzinoratidza kutamba kwakaoma kwakaoma, kunosanganisira kufamba-famba kwemukadzi wavanoda kufadza nekufamba kwakasiyana-siyana kusvika pakupedzisira mukadzi afunga kubereka naye, kana kuti aende kure uye agare ega.
Tsika dzekuchenesa nekushongedza mukupfimbana kweShiri
Kune nyaya dzakanangana dzeshiri dzakadai seshiri yebrown pergolero, kana inozivikanwa nesainzi pasi pezita rekuti Amblyornis inornata, umo kupfimbana kunobva pakuti varume vanopedza nguva yakawanda vachibvisa nzvimbo kubva pasi kuenda wobva waisa nhamba huru yekushongedza ikoko, semagaba akasiyana, matombo, mateko, pakati pezvimwe zvekushongedza zveruvara rumwe chete, uye wobva wavaka pergola kukwezva kutarisa kwechikadzi uye kukwanisa kubata.
Muzviitiko izvi, murume chete anokwanisa kuvaka pergola inoshamisa uye yakanyanyisa kupfuura dzose, ndiye achakwanisa kuroorana nemukadzi. Zvakare, panguva yese yekupfimbana, varume vanofamba pakati pezvinhu zvese zvavanoisa ivo pachavo uye vanoburitsa ruzha rwakasiyana, senge screeches kana kudzvanya, zvese izvi mukadzi achimutarisa ari pakati pepergola yaakamugadzirira. .
Kana uchida kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemhuka dzose dziripo munyika yose, usafunga kwesekondi imwe pamusoro pokuenda usina kutanga waverenga chimwe cheizvi zvinyorwa zvitatu zvinoshamisa: