Zvese nezve computing gore, izvo zvinokutendera kuti uchengetedze basa rako mumafaira chaiwo, uye decongest PC yako. Saizvozvo, pano iwe uchadzidza ruzivo rwakakosha nezve iyi huru kombiyuta data yekuchengetedza svikiro, iyo iri kushandura nyika yedhijitari.
Chii chinonzi Cloud Computing?
Iyo yakawanda data yekuchengetedza svikiro inozivikanwa se «cloud computing»kana «Cloud Computing», ndechimwe chezvishandiso zvakakosha zvakagadzirwa zvichibva pane yakapfava tekinoroji, inoshandisa Internet masevhisi emhando ipi neipi, kuwana Webhu uye kuchengeta data munzvimbo yedhijitari kunze kwekombuta yayo ine yakanakisa komputa. system inochengetedza data rako zvakanaka. Kuitwa kwayo ichangoburwa, kuve imwe yemakore ekutanga komputa kuve pamusika, iyo inozivikanwa app inozivikanwa se "DropBox".
Saizvozvo, parizvino kune akawanda maapplication anopa hukuru hwekuchengetedza data, kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako zvine mutsindo uye pasina kubuda, zvishandiso izvi zviri mukusimudzira kuenderera kwekudzivirira kuvanzika kwemunhu, pamwe nekutaura kwemahara, kuchengetedza data remarudzi ese usingade. chero chinhu kubva kuvashandisi vayo maererano nezviri data. Kune rimwe divi, iyo sevhisi inopihwa nekombuta makore ine muganho wekuchengetera wakagara wakagadzwa nemugadziri.
Yakati muganhu ine hunhu huviri hwakasiyana, hunova hwaro muganho wakagadzwa nemakambani ese ane chekuita nekusikwa kwemakomputa makore, pamwe nemuganho unogona kusimudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma nekuita nhevedzano yemwedzi yekubhadhara ine mwero, inova chikamu chenhengo yakakosha. inopihwa nemakambani ekuchengetedza makore kune vatengi vavo vese. Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nechishandiso chega chega kana gore computing webhusaiti, mutengo wakamisikidzwa wenhengo, iyo inogona kuve nemitengo yakakwira kana yakaderera.
Cloud computing yakauya kuzobvisa zvese zvinozivikanwa zvekuchengetera midhiya, senge inozivikanwa kwazvo «Compact CD» uye inobatsira «Pendrive», iyo iri kutariswa nevazhinji nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi semidziyo yechinyakare uye inodhura, nekuti kana ikakuvadzwa, ruzivo rwakarasika zvachose, pasina mukana wekuidzorera nenzira ipi zvayo. Kusiyana neizvi, cloud computing inobvumira vashandisi vayo kuchengetedza data yemarudzi ese uye maumbirwo pasina data yavo kurasika neimwe nzira.
Zviri mukuda kwako kuziva zvakadzama nezvemhando dzemakore ekombuta aripo, pamwe nehunhu hwawo hunokosha hwakagadzwa nevagadziri vavo nevagadziri vepurogiramu, kana zvakadaro, ndinouya kunzvimbo chaiyo, sezvo tine ruzivo rwekutanga nezvenyaya iyi. , izvo Zvingave sekuda kwako kwese, kana zvakadaro, tinokukoka iwe neushamwari kuti umire, unakirwe uye uverenge chinyorwa chedu chakanakisa: Mhando dze Cloud Computing.
Iyo data yaunopinza haizotariswe nemukuru wegore, zvisinei, data rega rega rakaiswa paWebhu uye rakapinda mugore rekombuta rinofanira kunge riine pamutemo, sezvo data rese rakaiswa kune ino svikiro kana kuri kuramba kuferefetwa nemapurisa, richave inodiwa nemasangano akakodzera uye zvichienderana nezviri mukati mako gore rekuchengetedza data, dambudziko rinogona kuwedzera kana kuderera. Vanozviisa pasi pemitemo yakasiyana-siyana, yakadai semutemo wekodzero uye mitemo inopesana nemhando dzose dzehutsotsi hwemakombiyuta.
Cloud computing inogona kushandiswa pamapuratifomu akasiyana, nemakomputa uye nharembozha dzinozivikanwa se "Smartphones" zviri izvo zvinonyanya kutariswa zvemhando iyi yepamusoro-yekupedzisira tekinoroji yakapfava, inobvumira vashandisi vemidziyo iyi kuchengetedza ruzivo rwavo nguva dzose. uye pasina kutambura kurasikirwa kwedata. kana mafonero efoni, mushure mekuita base system kudzoreredza kwezvakataurwa. Muenzaniso wakajeka wavo kubatanidza maakaundi eGoogle neMafonifoni, kuchengetedza data ravo.
Kune maapplication ane makore ekombuta ega, anoshanda pamwe chete nesevha iri kure, achibvumira vashandisi kushandisa maapplication akataurwa uye vobuda mazviri pasina kurasikirwa neruzivo, kuvandudza kudyidzana kwevashandisi neambotaurwa, sezvo yega data kana shanduko yakaitwa uye yakachengetedzwa ichaenderera mberi nekugadzira. data idzva, iro rinozochengetwa otomatiki mugore pasina dambudziko. Mhosva iyi inoonekwa zvakanyanya mumitambo yepamhepo, ine yakasarudzika computing gore kuchengetedza kufambira mberi kwevatambi.
Kutanga
Makore eComputing aive nedanho rawo rekutanga muna 2006, apo Broadband Internet masevhisi akatanga kuve nekuwedzera kukuru, zvichibvumira makambani mazhinji ane hunyanzvi mukugadzira maturusi edhijitari kana masevhisi mundima iyi, kugadzira chimwe chinhu chakasiyana uye avant-garde kuchengetedza chero rudzi rwe data. zvakachengeteka, zvinobudirira uye pasina kurasikirwa nazvo chero chikonzero. Mugore iroro, gore rekutanga rekombuta rakabuda, iro raizivikanwa se "Google Cloud Services", ichi chiri hwaro hwekusikwa kwemafu akadai se "Google Drive".
Saizvozvo, makambani akawanda akabatana nekugadzira cloud computing, achizadzisa zvinodiwa nevashandisi, avo vaida nhepfenyuro yekuchengetedza data nekuvhara zviri nani, pamwe neunhu huri nani uye maturusi emukati ekufarira mushandisi, zvichimubvumira kuita shanduko mune yake. data kana kugadzirisa chikuva sezvaanoda. Nekudaro, mitsara yekuronga tekinoroji iyi yakaitwa nenyanzvi huru mumakomputa uye nyaya dzedhijitari dzinozivikanwa se "George Gilder".
Nyanzvi yambotaurwa iyi ndiyo yekutanga kugadzira encoding system yakakura ichishandisa yakasarudzika dhijitari, achitaura mubvunzurudzo yake ine mukurumbira nemagazini yepamwedzi inozivikanwa se "Wired", kuti hurongwa hwese huri pasi pechirongwa chekuchengetedza data paWebhu nekushandisa computing cloud, yaizoregererwa kubva mumari yakawanda yekutenga midziyo yekuchengetedza yakawanda. Nenzira imwecheteyo, yakasimbisa kuti tekinoroji iyi yaizobatsira nyika panguva dzakawanda, ichi chiri chokwadi nhasi.
Parizvino, iyo modhi yakagadzwa naGeorge Gilder ichiri kushandiswa nhasi, asi ine zvimwe zvigadziriso, izvo zvinogadzirwa nevagadziri uye data maneja eiyo itsva cloud computing, iyo inogara ichiwana kuvandudzwa uye chero kukanganisa kwekodha, senge kukanganisa mu mabasa ekushandiswa kwakataurwa anogadziriswa nekukurumidza. Kune rimwe divi, iyo nyowani nyowani computing shanduko inogadzirwa nekutanga kubvumidzwa kwevashandisi, kuitira kuti iite yekupedzisira update pasina kukanganisa.
Nekufamba kwemakore, makore emakombuta akachinja zvinocherechedzwa zvakavandudza kudyidzana kwavo nevashandisi, zvichibvumira ruzivo kuti ruve neruzivo rwakawanda rwekuchengetedza data kuchengetedza masisitimu uye kubvumira kuwana kwakachengeteka kune data ravo. kuzivikanwa kwevanhu vanopinda pachikuva. Pakupedzisira, izvo zvakasimwa naGeorge Gilder muna 2006 zvichiri uye zvichave hwaro hweiyi tekinoroji nyowani.
Zvinokosha
Kuti titaure nezve nheyo dze cloud computing tekinoroji, zvakakosha kuti tidzokere kumashure kwekutanga kwemakumi manomwe kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe, yekutanga yeiyi paive pakasikwa mudzi wekutanga wepfungwa yehukuru hwe data management. Yakadanwa panguva iyoyo se "Information Network yeIntergalactic Computers", izwi iri richinzi surreal. Izwi iri rakavambwa nemukuru weAmerican computer science anozivikanwa sa "Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider".
Sainzi wekombuta ambotaurwa akagadzira imwe yedzidziso dzekutanga dzakanangana nekubatana kukuru kwemakomputa nenzira dzedhijitari, zvichiita kuti nyika izive kuti zvinogoneka kubatanidza nyika kuburikidza nemakomputa pasina kushandisa wiring, uye pasina kuita maitiro anoshandura mitengo mikuru inokuvadza makambani nevanhu vanobva kwakasiyana siyana magariro. Imwe yenyanzvi dzinotsigira dzidziso iyi inyanzvi yemakomputa ine zita rinonzi "Margaret Lewis".
Mudzimai uyu, mubvunzurudzo pamusoro pemhando iyi yemusoro, anogara achijekesa kuti pfungwa dzakapihwa naJoseph Robnett ndidzo hwaro hwekutanga hwemagadzirirwo ekomputa yemakore yakazara, neimwe neimwe yemitemo yekodhi yakagadzwa muna 2006 naGeorge Gilder. . , iyo inozivikanwa sababa vekombuta yemakore uye muvambi wayo mukuru. Nekudaro, ruzivo uye hunyanzvi musainzi yekombuta yemukuru wesainzi yekombuta "John McCarthy" aive maonero echokwadi kune zvatinoziva nhasi nezve cloud computing.
Ruzivo rwakati runobva pane fungidziro yekuti mune ramangwana rimwe nerimwe remakomputa richange riine chimiro chakarongeka nenzira yekuti ishumiro yevanhu vese, iyo yambotaurwa hypothesis iri pfungwa inozadzikiswa zvizere mukati. ine mvumo yakakura pakati peIT uye nyanzvi dzekombuta. Makore gare gare, nekugadzirwa kweWebhu 2.0, mazano ekutanga akasimbiswa, ayo ari chikamu chakakosha chenheyo dze cloud computing.
Nekudaro, makumi emakore gare gare nekushanduka kweInternet masevhisi nekushandiswa kwebandwidth, iyo yakauya kuzoisa parutivi masevhisi eInternet zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwebaseband, nhevedzano yetambo dzemakombuta dzinogadzirwa pamakomputa pseudo-gore, ichirongwa, yakagadzirwa uye yakasimbiswa. mugore ra1990 newebhu peji inonzi «Salesfocer.com». Iyi kambani ine imwe yeakanakisa cloud computing nhasi, inonzi "Sales Cloud" yakatarisana zvakanyanya nemhando dzese dzemakambani.
Saizvozvo, kambani iri kumashure yakati webhusaiti ndiyo yekutanga kuita masiginecha emakombuta kune hwaro hwemakore ekombuta, iri chikamu cheiyo avant-garde shanduko yakatanga kushandiswa kwemakomputa makore anoshandiswa nhasi, achiisa paWebhu ruzivo rwekutanga. iyo inofanirwa kushandiswa muSoftware yerudzi urwu. Zviito izvi zvakaisa mukutarisa makambani mazhinji ekugadzira masoftware, ayo aishandisa nzira dzakakosha idzo panguva iyoyo dzaitanga kunzi hadzichashandi.
Asi basa pa cloud computing rakanga richiwedzera gore negore, muna 2002 apo misimboti ye cloud computing inovandudzwa nekusimbiswa, izvi zvichiitwa nekambani huru inozivikanwa pasi pezita re "Amazon", iyo mukudisa kwayo kuita. kunatsiridza mabasa ayo emukati yakagadzira iyo yakakosha computing gore inozivikanwa se "Amazon Web Services", kuitira kuvandudza zviitiko zvayo zvemukati. Gare gare, kambani iyi yakagadzira yechipiri komputa gore "Elastic Compute Cloud" kuti ienderere mberi nekuvandudza tekinoroji iyi.
Asi nyanzvi zhinji dzinotaura kuti Amazon Web Services yaive hutsva yakashandura komputa nendima yekutonga nenzira yekuti mumwe wenyanzvi dzepamhepo utori venhau anozivikanwa sa "Jeremy Allaire" anogara achizivisa mubvunzurudzo kuti chishandiso chekuchengeta data chambotaurwa, chaive che. rubatsiro rukuru rwekuumbwa kwepuratifomu huru yevatapi venhau iyo yaakashanda kwemakore. Saizvozvo, kune nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakatsigira rudzi urwu rwetekinoroji kwemakore mazhinji.
Kufambira mberi kwe cloud computing kwakawedzera muna 2006, ichiva nhanho huru yeiyi inozivikanwa se "George Gilder", uyo akasimbisa kuti nzira dzekare dzekuchengetedza dzakanga dzisisashandi, pamwe nemakombiyuta edesktop haisisiri sarudzo yakanakisisa yevashandisi vetekinoroji, vachijekesa mukati. imwe neimwe yekubvunzurudza kwavo iyo cloud computing ndiyo ramangwana rekombuta uye ruzivo rwemichina. Kufunga kwakadai hakuna kukanganisa, sezvo nhasi mapuratifomu mazhinji edhijitari anoshandisa cloud computing kushanda nemazvo.
Makore matatu gare gare, makambani makuru makuru musainzi yekombuta anozivikanwa se "Microsoft" uye "Google", imwe neimwe pachayo, yakatanga nekuronga, dhizaini, hurongwa uye kuvhurwa kwemusika kweawo makore emakombuta, ari pari zvino hwaro hwekutanga. chengetedzo yeruzivo pamakomputa uye maSmartphones, zvichipa kusimuka kune maapplication «Onedrive» uye «Google Drive». Izvo zvambotaurwa zvikumbiro zviripo mumasevhisi masisitimu ezvishandiso izvi nekukasira.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, sainzi mukuru wekombuta weChiRungu anozivikanwa sa "Jaime Turner" aive mutambi akakosha mukuvandudzwa kwemhando iyi yetekinoroji, achibatanidza nheyo dzekutanga dze cloud computing nemabhesi ekushandiswa kwedata kuburikidza neInternet uye kutungamirirwa kwedata nenzira chaiyo, kuitira kuvandudza zvimiro zvakatosimbiswa mumakore aripo ekombuta, nekudaro vachivandudza mabasa avo exponentially. Nechikonzero ichi, iyo huru kambani Google inoita gadziriro mugore rayo "Google Docs" ichishandura kuita "Google Drive" app.
Parizvino, kune akawanda emakomputa makore kunze kweiyo yatotaurwa, iyo inopa yakasarudzika uye inoshanda yakagadzikana sevhisi senge yapfuura, pakati peiyo maapplication akadai seanozivikanwa "Dropbox" anomira pakati pemamwe maapplication, uku kuve makwikwi akasimba. kubva kumashandisirwo anopihwa neGoogle macro-kambani inopa emhando yepamusoro cloud computing services. Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kujekesa kuti makore ese emakomputa akafanana, asi rimwe nerimwe richava nemisiyano inoshandiswa nevagadziri vayo.
Zviratidzo
Makore emakombuta, senge chero yakarongeka yedhijitari yeruzivo system, ane akatevedzana akasiyana, ekutanga uye akakosha maitiro akakosha pakushanda kweiyo tekinoroji, achibvumira vashandisi veaya mapuratifomu kunakidzwa nekuchengetwa kwakachengeteka kweruzivo rwavo, pasina kumhanya kutya kuti data rako. ichakanganiswa kana kuburitswa neimwe nzira, zvichikanganisa kuperera kwayo. Zvinotaurwa maitiro ndeaya anotevera kudonongodza, tsanangura uye tsanangura zvizere pazasi:
Chekutanga cheaya maitiro ndechekuti vese vashandisi vanogona kuita maitiro ekuchengetedza data ravo mugore reIT pasina kutsamira kune wechitatu bato, sezvo vese manejimendi kuburikidza neiyi dijitari Webhu svikiro inongoitika otomatiki, uye vanogadzira havana mhosva. zvinhu zvakapinda mugore, asi kuti data rega rega rakakwidzwa gore ndiro basa remuridzi weakaundi papuratifomu yakataurwa. Saizvozvo, mushandisi anofanira kutevedzera mirau yakadzikwa nemitemo yekuvanzika yegore iri mubvunzo.
Nekune rimwe divi, hunhu hwechipiri hunoraira kuti vese vashandisi vagone kuwana iyo computing gore, nechero nzira dzinozivikanwa dzedhijitari, iri nzira yakanakisa yekuwana aya maturusi edhijitari zvakanyanya uye hapana zvishoma pane Smartphones nemakomputa, izvo zviri izvo zvinangwa zvekutanga zvekushandisa. yemhando iyi yezvishandiso, zvichibvumira vashandisi kuchengetedza ruzivo rwavo zvinobudirira. Nekudaro, kuwana kune rakataurwa gore kunofanirwa kunge kuri pasi pekushandiswa kwepassword uye mushandisi waunogadza, sezvo pasina ivo kuwana hazvigoneke.
Saizvozvo, hunhu hwechitatu hune cloud computing, hunosimbisa kuti data rese rakapinda mupuratifomu yegore rakaiswa mumapoka zvichienderana nerudzi rwayo uye saizi, zvichibvumira vashandisi kuchengetedza yavo yekuchengetedza data desktop paWebhu nenzira yakarongeka. , pamwe nekurongeka. zvichienderana nezuva uye nguva yavakapinda mupuratifomu, nokudaro vachichengetedza kuvimbika kweiyo data yakachengetwa. Saizvozvo, data remushandisi rinochengetwa mudura rekunze rine mitemo yakakosha.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha che cloud computing kugona kubata data chero nguva, pasina dambudziko uye vanogona kuburitswa kana kupinda mupuratifomu kana mushandisi afunga, asi zvine chekuita nekupinda kweruzivo kuda kuziva kunoitika. computing cloud yekushandisa yega yega yega ine muganho wekuchengetedza iyo inofanirwa kuremekedzwa nguva dzese. Nekudaro, yati muganho pre-yakatemerwa neiyo cloud server inogona kusimudzwa nekubhadhara nhengo.
Makore ese emakomputa ane data manejimendi system yakasarudzika yekuyera iyo data yakapinda mupuratifomu, pamwe nekuchengetedza pachikuva chiratidzo chechimiro chekubatana kwemushandisi papuratifomu, seyakakosha modality. mushandisi, iyo ine rekodhi yakazara yekuwana kune yega yega data ravo.
Iyi modhi inobvumira vashandisi kuve nechivimbo mugore, sezvo vazhinji vanomhanya nekutya kurasikirwa neruzivo rwavo. Kusiyana nemamwe maturusi emakombuta, iyi inozvigadzirisa pachayo sezvo paine yakakosha programming tambo mukukodha kwayo, iyo ine basa rekugadzirisa zvakare gore rekombuta kana pakakuvara server yayo, zvakare kana ruzivo rwunopinzwa papuratifomu rwasvika ne chakaremara, inogadziriswa otomatiki ichibvumira mushandisi kushandisa iyo data sekunge itsva.
Saizvozvo, iyo cloud platform inobvumira mushandisi kuita chero shanduko mune data nekukurumidza mune imwe nyaya yemasekonzi.
Kune rimwe divi, masevhisi anopihwa nekomputa gore anowanikwa maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, pamwe nechero zuva regore, uye kudyidzana kwega kwega pawebhusaiti yegore iri mubvunzo kuri munguva chaiyo, iyo inokupa iwe kuwana vashandisi kune sevhisi yekutsigira tekinoroji, iyo inoshanda uye yakagadzirira nguva dzese kubatsira mushandisi nedambudziko chairo, pamwe nechero mibvunzo yavangave nayo. Nekudaro, haasi ese mapuratifomu ane yakasarudzika tekinoroji sevhisi, saka zvakakosha kuona zvakataurwa nevamwe vashandisi.
Saizvozvo, ese macloud computing sevhisi masevhisi ane dhizaini yakasarudzika inogadziridza kune yega yega mudziyo yaanowanikwa nayo, mune iyo pendi yeruvara, marogo uye akakosha ruzivo rwunomisikidzwa nemugadziri wewebhusaiti kuti chikumbiro chinokunda. Cloud platform, pamwe nekupa vashandisi chiitiko chimwe chete uye yakanakisa mhando, zvisinei kuti ndeipi mudziyo wavanowana mugore. Nekudaro, misiyano pakati pezvishandiso ishoma, sezvo mapuratifomu akagadziridzwa kugadziriso yemidziyo.
Chinonyanya kukosha pakati pehunhu hwemakomputa makore kuita kwavo uye kuita kwavo, kuve imwe yeanomhanyisa uye anonyatso hunyanzvi ruzivo masisitimu kune ese, sezvo ivo vanogadzira data rekuchengetedza mune imwe nyaya yemasekonzi, vachiita maitiro ekutonga uye kuronga kweiyo. data iyo inokwidzwa kune komputa gore. Nenzira imwecheteyo, inoita zvakatevedzana zvakakosha zviziviso zveimwe neimwe nzira iyo iyo data inopfuura, ichizivisa munguva chaiyo maitiro ayo iyo data inopfuura kumuridzi wayo.
Chekupedzisira, iwo maviri ekupedzisira maitiro ayo makore emakombuta ane iwo mwero wepamusoro wekuchengetedza unoshandiswa kune yakachengetwa ruzivo uye garagi rekuchengetedza iro rinoiswa kumapuratifomu, kuve imwe yeakanyanya kugadzikana uye anogara achigadziridzwa makomputa masisitimu. , kuitira kuti ese vashandisi vanogona kunakidzwa nepuratifomu yakachengeteka ine zvishandiso zvakanakisa zvinogona kupihwa. Nenzira imwecheteyo, mushandisi wega wega anofanirwa kuziva nezve shanduko yega yega, kuitira kuti ateerere kana ivo vachifarira kana kwete.
Delivery Nzira
Iwo makore emakomputa ane yakakosha yekuburitsa sisitimu yevashandisi vawo, kumisikidza yakasarudzika hunhu iyo iyo data yekuchengetera sevhisi mugore inopa vashandisi, ichizadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi vakati nekukurumidza, nenzira imwechete nzira idzi dzakapatsanurwa kuita hunhu hwe chikuva, zvivakwa uye software inoshandiswa nekomputa gore rishande nemazvo. Iyo nzira dzekutumira idzo cloud computing inadzo ndedzinotevera kutsanangurwa uye kugadziridzwa pazasi:
cloud software
Iyo Software inoshandiswa pakushandisa cloud computing inozivikanwa semusana weiyi mhando yeruzivo system yakasarudzika mukuchengetedza data, ichibvumira kupindirana kwakananga pakati pemupi webasa wegore uye mumwe nemumwe wevashandisi, asi iine senzira huru yekuwana iyo yambotaurwa. , imwe neimwe yeWeb browser iripo pamusika wedhijitari. Nekudaro, zvinozoenderanawo nepuratifomu yegore, ingave inovhura nekukurumidza kana kwete mukati mebrowser yaunoshandisa.
Saizvozvowo, mukati mechikamu cheSoftware yemakore emakomputa, iwe unopinda nzira dzakagadzirirwa chete kuona data, senge macounter uye akakosha magirafu akati gore rine, zvinonyatso kuratidza huwandu hwenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa mundangariro yedhijitari. , yakapihwa kwatiri panguva yatinopedzisa kunyoreswa kunodiwa kuti tinakirwe nemasevhisi emakore. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti sezvo Software yatoshandiswa munzvimbo yedhijitari, vashandisi havazodi kuisa chero midhiya yedhijitari pakombuta yavo.
cloud platform
Kuve chikamu chechipiri chinoumba gore, chinoratidza mushandisi nzvimbo yakagadzikana uye inonzwisisika, kwaachazofanira kugara ne data rake rakachengetwa, uye mune yakataurwa papuratifomu zvinokwanisika kuita zviito zvinodiwa kuti udyidzane ne dhata, pasina kushandisa chimwe chishandiso chekunze chinogona kukuvadza ruzivo rwako sekuisa pachena kune kusekwa neruzhinji. Pamwe chete neSoftware, vane nzira dzinodikanwa kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakachengeteka kubva kune chero munhu asina kutendeseka ane vavariro dzakaipa.
Ichi chikamu chemakore ekombuta chine kugona kwakasiyana kwekudyidzana nevashandisi, kuratidza mameseji akakodzera nezve data ravo riri mugore, pamwe nedata rese ravanoshuvira kuisa mugore rambotaurwa, kuchengetedza ruzivo rwavo kuti rwupinzwe mukati. gore, iro rinopfuura nemugadziriro yekuchengetedza uye neAntivirus yepamhepo iyo gore, inodzivirira kwete chikuva chete, asiwo vamwe vashandisi vayo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti chikamu ichi chekombuta gore chakakosha pakushanda kwayo.
Vazhinji vashandisi vanofunga kuti gore chikuva ndicho chikamu chikuru chezvakati digitaalinen data storage tool, asi pfungwa iyoyo haina kururama munzira dzakawanda, sezvo inoshanda pamwe chete neSoftware, ichibvumira mushandisi kwete chete kuita mabasa akagadzwa mugore, asiwo kukwanisa kunakidzwa nemhando yekuona svikiro. Nekuda kweizvo zvambotaurwa, kukosha kwepuratifomu uye mhedzisiro yainogadzira mugore, pamwe nemhedzisiro yainogadzira muvashandisi, zvinoratidzwa.
Infrastructure
Zvivakwa zvegore rekombuta zvinozivikanwa kuti ndiyo inonyanya kusarudzika yeidzi nzira dzekuchengetera dhata paWebhu, iyo inoumbwa zvakanyanya nemaseva ari kure akabatana neiyo-ye-the-art tekinoroji, ine basa rekuchengetedza. kwete chete data yako uye yevamwe vashandisi, asiwo iyo data inogadzirwa kuchengetedza chikuva uye Software paWebhu. Saizvozvo, akawanda makore computing mawebhusaiti anogara achinja akakosha kuti abude mune iyo yakajairwa sisitimu.
Iyo seti yehardware inoumba komputa yemakore zvivakwa inozivikanwa zvakare pasi pezita re "HaaS" uye "Hardware Sebasa" mumutauro wechiRungu, izwi rakati richishandurwa se "Hardware seSevhisi", zvichiratidza kuti, gore rekombuta. inopfuura nzvimbo yekuchengetera yakawanda, asi zviri nani iyi ihurongwa hweruzivo munzvimbo yedhijitari ine chimiro chakaomarara. Izvi zvakakosha hardware ndiyo huru yekushanda kwemakore, sezvo pasina iyo imwe nzira yetekinoroji haigone kushanda.
Iyo tekinoroji inoshandiswa muchikamu ichi nemakore emakombuta chikamu chehunyanzvi hwekuita, kusiyana nezvimwe zvikamu kana zvikamu zvezvakarehwa zvekuchengetedza svikiro, izvo zvinoshandisa tekinoroji yakapfava pakuita zvinobudirira, nekukurumidza uye zvine hunyanzvi kuita kwese mabasa ayo. Aya mabasa ari kuitwa. nekukurumidza pasina kukuvadza chero nzira mushandisi kana akananga mutengi wegore. Nechikamu chino zvinogoneka kuona kuti vashandisi ndiani, sezvo mhinduro dzakapinda nemushandisi dzinosvika munzvimbo ino kuti dzionekwe.
Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mushandisi haambove nekudyidzana kwakananga nechikamu ichi chegore rekombuta, nekuti ivo chete vane basa rekugadzirisa hurongwa hwegore munzira chero ipi zvayo varidzi vayo nevagadziri, nekuti chero mushandisi anoedza Kupinda. chikamu ichi chegore pasina mvumo chinoenda panjodzi yekumhan'arirwa mudare redzimhosva nemhosva yekubira uye kuba data. Zvakataurwa zviri pamutemo zvitemo pane zvataurwa, zvinoratidzwa mumutemo unopokana nemhosva dzemakombuta pasi rese.
Mhando dze Cloud Computing
Gore remakomputa rine 3 modalities kana mhando, yekusiyanisa uye kupatsanura nenzira inopedza, sezvo imwe neimwe iine hunhu hwakakosha maererano nemabasa ayo, mapuratifomu uye kunyange Software yayo, kuwedzera zviwanikwa izvo mumwe nemumwe anoshandisa zvakasiyana, zvichibvumira vashandisi. iva nekudyidzana kwakasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekombuta yemakore yavari kushandisa kuchengetedza data ravo rega. Akataura maitiro emakomputa aripo emakore ndeaya anotevera kuti agadziriswe zvakanyanya pazasi:
Public Cloud
Inozivikanwa sematrix computing gore, ine hunhu hwakakosha uye hwakachengeteka hwekuwana kuitira kuti marudzi ese evashandisi agone kuchengeta chero data, pese pavanenge vachida kudaro, sekugadza zita rayo, rudzi urwu rwegore rune ruzhinji rwevanhu sechinangwa chayo chikuru. sezvo kunyoresa uye kubata kwayo hakudi chero mhando yekubhadhara, iyo yakakosha kana yakakosha kuti mushandisi afarire masevhisi egore. Nekudaro, kune akakosha masevhisi mumakore emhando iyi, iyo inofanirwa kubhadharwa nevashandisi vese kuti ishandiswe.
Iri rudzi rwegore zvakare rine muganho wekuchengetedza data, iyo inofanirwa kuremekedzwa nemumwe nemumwe wevashandisi, sezvo kana muganhu uyu wadarika, mushandisi anogashira chiziviso chemunhu, mavachaudzwa kuti muganho wavo wekuchengetedza wapfuura. yapera uye kana uchida kuchengeta imwe mhando yedata mugore, unofanira kudzima ruzivo rwakambokwidzwa mugore. Kune rumwe rutivi, kune makore ehurumende anokubvumira kudarika miganhu yekuchengetedza, kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwehutano hunokosha uye kubhadhara kwemwedzi.
Makore erudzi urwu anotungamirwa nemasangano akasiyana anosimudzira kwete chete kambani inotarisira gore zvakazara, asiwo masevhisi ayo aya madhijitari ekuchengetedza data makuru anopa kune vese vashandisi vayo, senge mabhenefiti anayo Aya anopihwa. kwauri panguva yaunoita kunyoresa kwako kunoshanda uye kwepamutemo, mukati me database yegore rekombuta. Iwo makambani anokurudzira cloud computing anowanzo tarisira kupa muviri kana digital nzira kuti gore rishande.
Saizvozvo, yeruzhinji Cloud komputa ndeyemahara, asi kunyangwe iine zero yehuwandu, kana uchinyoresa pane yegore computing papuratifomu, chibvumirano chekuzvipira chinoitwa pakati pemushandisi nemupi webasa wegore. nzira dzavanogona kuchengetedza nadzo zvido zvavo. Naizvozvo, kana zvishuwo zvemumwe nemumwe wevashandisi zvakatyorwa nekambani yekomputa yegore, vanogona kuudza zvataurwa pamusoro pemutemo wevanhu.
Makore emakomputa eruzhinji ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa paWebhu nevanhu vazhinji pasirese, sezvo vazhinji vasina nzira dzehupfumi dzekuwana gore rinodhura, iro rine eccentric uye rine mukurumbira hunhu hwedhijitari, iri iyo yakanakisa sarudzo. kuvanhu vese uye vanogona. nakidzwa nepakati yakachengeteka yekuchengetedza data ravo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti makore eruzhinji komputa haisi sarudzo yakanaka kwazvo kumakambani, sezvo vaine avhareji mwero wekuchengetedza kuchengetedza vatengi vavo.
Private Cloud
Pakati pemakore emakomputa, aya anomira pakati pevezera ravo nekupa akanakisa ekuchengetedza ruzivo masevhisi paWebhu, sezvo ivo vane yakanakisa chengetedzo sisitimu yekuchengetedzwa kwemashoko akaiswa kumapuratifomu avo, pamwe nekuva nehurongwa hwekudzivirira hunoshanda, inodzivirira kupindira kusingadiwi mune yakavanzika ruzivo rwakachengetwa mugore rekombuta. Saizvozvo, iyi mhando yekombuta gore ine yakaomesesa papuratifomu yekupinda modhi, ine yakakosha uye yakasarudzika kaviri-nhanho maitiro.
Makore aya ane nzira mbiri dzakakosha dzekushandisa, imwe inogona kushandiswa pakombuta pasina kushandisa Webhu bhurawuza, ine basa rekutanga gore uye isina kukwana sevhezheni yayo paWebhu, asi zvakafanana neiyo base vhezheni. inoda Internet service kuti ishande. Zvichakadaro, cloud computing yemhando iyi iripo paWebhu ine hunhu hwese hunowanikwa pakugadzira kondirakiti yebasa regore, senge yakasarudzika system kuitira kuti vanhu vawane rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi.
Masevhisi emhando iyi yegore rekombuta anobhadharwa zvakazara sezvo aine akakosha hunhu maererano nehuwandu hwenzvimbo iripo iyo vashandisi vanogona kunakidzwa nayo, yakati nzvimbo iri pasi pemitemo yakakosha ine zvisingakwanisi mushandisi, chero izvi zvinoenderana iyo yakavanzika uye data manipulation mirau yegore, izvi zviri kufungwa muchibvumirano chekushandisa uye masevhisi egore. Nekudaro, iyi mhando yegore ichagara ichifarira mushandisi uye kwete yekuenderera yakananga kubatsirwa kweanoripa.
Chinangwa chikuru chemakore emakombuta aya, ndeavo vese vakapfuma vakaita semasangano, makambani kana maindasitiri, anoda kuchengetedza chero mhando yedata munzvimbo yakachengeteka, yepamutemo uye ine zvakakosha zviwanikwa, sezvo zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvisingaenderane nekushandiswa kweveruzhinji. makore, zvichipihwa kuti data rinobatwa navo rinonyanya kuve rekuvanzika kana kushandisa kwavo pachavo maitiro avo pamwe nevashandi vavo. Zvakare, mapuratifomu aya ane nhevedzano yemakomputa network, kuitira kuti kupinda mugore kuite mvura uye pasina kukanganisa.
Gore reHybrid
Iro hybrid gore nderimwe reanonyanya kushandiswa dhata rekuchengetedza dhata munyika, rinosanganisa hunhu, zvakanakira uye kusimba kwemakore ambotaurwa emakomputa, kuvandudza sevhisi iyo vakaitangira vakatopihwa kune vashandisi, iine chinangwa chakakura uye chakakosha, ichisvika. marudzi ese evashandisi, zvisinei kuti vatsva sei kana nyanzvi zvakanyanya munzvimbo yekombuta vangave. Saizvozvo, makore emakomputa aya anosimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwedhijitari maererano nehutachiona uye mari isina kufanira iyo mamwe makore anogona kutambura.
Mabhenefiti egore rakasanganiswa akawandisa zvekuti mamwe makore ekombuta anoenda kumashure, sezvo, asina zvachose chero mutengo, chimwe chinhu chaanogovana nemumwe wevakatangira, mukuwedzera pakuva nezvishandiso zvakakosha izvo makore ane, asi nekuvandudzwa uye hurongwa hunowanikwa nyore kune chero rudzi rwemunhu, zvisinei nemagariro evanhu kana kambani iyo yakataurwa mushandisi ndeyayo. Nekudaro, izvi zvinongokwanisa kuchengeta data rakareruka, muenzaniso weichi chiri maapplication eMafonifoni uye nemidziyo yedhijitari yavanayo.
Community gore
Iri gore rekombuta nderimwe rerisingashandiswe munzvimbo dzekumba, sezvo ruzivo rwakapinda mugore iri nderekushandiswa neveruzhinji, nevashandisi vanodyidzana negore rambotaurwa vachigovana data ravo nedzimwe nhengo dzakanyoreswa, vachibvumira mabasa avo, mifananidzo uye kunyange yavo. mavhidhiyo anowanikwa kumunhu wese uye ari panjodzi yekusekwa neruzhinji nguva dzese. Kune rumwe rutivi, iyi network yakanakira nzvimbo dzebasa, uko dhipatimendi rose rinobata ruzivo rwakafanana nguva dzese.
Iro gore renharaunda kana gore renharaunda, ine seyayo huru yainotarirwa nheyo dzezvipo kana masangano emagariro, ayo anofanirwa kugovera data ravo remukati nenhengo yega yega, kuchengetedza kurongeka kwakanaka uye ruzivo rwavanobata, kuchengetedza kuwirirana kwakakwana munzvimbo yekutaurirana pakati pevashandi, nhengo huru. neruzhinji rwemasangano ataurwa. Iri gore rekombuta rinokurudzirwa chete kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza kurongeka kwakakwana pakati penhengo dzese dzenzvimbo yebasa.
Implementation Models
Mhando yega yega yekombuta yemakore yataurwa pamusoro apa, ine nzira dzakakosha dzinoshandiswa kuitwa mukati mesangano, pamwe chete nekushandisa pachedu pasina kuve nechero fungidziro inokuvadza munhu anotarisira gore, pamwe nevashandisi varo, zvichipihwa izvo zvakawanda. nguva iyo data inopinzwa mumakore ekombuta ndeyemunhu kana yakavanzika. Naizvozvo, kukosha kwakaita makore emakomputa nhasi kunogara kunoratidzwa, zvichibvumira yakanakisa kuchengetedza data.
Sezvo iyo komputa, computational uye yedhijitari nyika inogara iri mukuwedzera kuzere, dzakawanda dzenzira dzinodiwa kuita gore dzave kuchinja nekufamba kwemakore, izvi zviri kuramba zviri nyore uye zviri nyore kuita, zvichiita kuti chero mhando yemushandisi ishandise gore rekombuta pasina kutambura matambudziko mukuamisa, nekuda kwekusave neruzivo nezve zvishandiso izvi. Nekudaro, cloud computing ine hunhu hwakasiyana huchiita kuti imwe neimwe modhi ive yakasarudzika uye yakakosha.
Mhosva yekutanga inogona kucherechedzwa ndeye yeruzhinji mhando makore, ayo asiri pasi pemirairo kana yakakosha mubhadharo zvakananga kubva kune yekuvandudza kambani, asi vanosimudzira uye vanotsigira izvi ndivo vane basa rekuchengetedza nyika yakagadzikana, yakavimbika uye yakachengeteka chikuva, software uye kunyange kubvumira vashandisi kunakidzwa nepuratifomu yakanaka mune yakakwana mamiriro kune ambotaurwa. Saizvozvo, vashandisi vanoshaya ruzivo rwemukati nezve yeruzhinji cloud maitiro, izvo zvisina kunaka.
Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi emakore, aya ane mukana wekushandiswa uchishandisa Webhu tekinoroji inozivikanwa se "VPN", iyo inoshandura maitiro ekutanga ekunyoresa ruzivo nezve nzvimbo yemudziyo uri kupinda mugore, iyo inoratidza nguva nenzvimbo uko. iri kunzi inopinda muruzhinji computing gore. Iyi yakakura ruzivo inoitika kana vanhu vazhinji nemakambani vachida kushandisa yakatarwa gore computing, uye haisi kuwanikwa kana kubvumidzwa kune yavo nyika kwavakabva.
Makore ega ega atove nesevhisi yeVPN yakakosha, achibvumira ruzivo kuti risatevedzerwe nevamwe vashandisi kana nevanhu vasina hunhu, vachichengetedza hunhu hwemuviri, hutsika uye hutsika hweumwe neumwe wevanhu vanopinda chero data kune yakataurwa svikiro. chengetedzo yedata, zvichipihwa kuti zvakakosha pane dzakawanda nguva kuti ruzivo urwu rurege kusiya iyo svikiro. Saizvozvo, aya cloud computing anofanirwa kuchengetedzwa nguva dzese, sezvo makambani mazhinji achikuvadzwa kana ruzivo rwavo rwakavanzika ruchibuda pachena.
Musiyano une gore iri negore reruzhinji maererano nekushandiswa kwaro, ndewekuti rine zvese zvakatoitwa, zvese nesoftware yaro yakakosha inowanikwa kumushandisi wayo mukuru, pasina iyo yekupedzisira kuita mubhadharo. yakatotangwa kune nhengo dzekushandisa idzi data kuchengetedza midhiya. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kucherechedza ndechekuti varidzi vemakore aya ekombuta havatsamiri pane chero nzira dzekunze dzekuchengetedza chikuva chavo mune yakavimbika uye yakagadzikana mamiriro.
Muenzanisi weambotaurwa, maererano nemaitiro ekuita, ndiwo makore akasanganiswa ekombuta, ane chimiro chakaomarara chisingaonekwe nevashandisi, vanodyidzana negore nekureruka kwakasiyana. vane, vanobvumira vashandisi kuti vanakirwe intuitive uye nyore kushandisa chikuva. Zvakare, aya makore emakomputa ndiwo anonyanya kukumbirwa mumusika wedhijitari, achikwira pamusoro pemazita ekupa uye kudiwa.
Kunyangwe kuve neyakaomesesa chimiro, yakawandisa coding uye yakasarudzika kodhi kodhi, hybrid cloud computing inoshandiswa nedhatabhesi uye maneja wedhatabhesi ari nyore kushandisa nekugadzirisa, kazhinji achiitwa kakawanda. MySql», nekuda kwekureruka kwayo kukuru uye kugona kubata makore aya. Asi zvinosuruvarisa, nekusava neakaundi yekubatanidza system, chengetedzo yeiyi inogona kudzikiswa.
Nezve munharaunda cloud computing, pane imwe nyaya ine chekuita nekuitwa kwayo, iyo inofanirwa kuitwa nekambani inopa cloud computing sevhisi, pamwe chete nenhengo imwe neimwe inoumba sangano. rudzi urwu rwegore, kuzadzisa chinangwa cheiyi tekinoroji yekuchengetedza, iyo yekugovana data rese rakaiswa kune gore. Asi, akati ruzivo harufanire kunge rwuri data rakavanzika revashandisi, sechinhu chinokanganisa zvakanyanya chikonzero chavo.
Kunyangwe kuvepo kweaya maitiro, ayo akasarudzika mune imwe neimwe yemhando yemakomputa emakore, kune yekunze modhi kune imwe neimwe yadzo, ine yakamisikidzwa chimiro chinovimbisa manejimendi anoshanda ezvambotaurwa, zvichiita kuti kuita kwayo kuve nyore. pasina zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda, izvo zvinounza zvakaipa kune mumwe nemumwe wevashandisi veakataurwa makore emakomputa. Iyi modhi inozivikanwa se "Multicloud", sezvo kushandiswa kwayo kunogona kuitwa panguva imwe chete mumhando dzakasiyana dze cloud computing.
Iyo multicloud modhi inozivikanwa seyakanyanya kuisirwa nzira yekumisikidza yemakomputa makore, pamwe neinonyanyo kukumbirwa nemumwe wevashandisi verudzi urwu rwekuchengetedza data masevhisi munguva chaiyo. Iyi mhando yemaitiro inoshandisa ese ekumisikidza mabhesi emhando ina dzemakore aripo ekombuta, achigadzira imwe yeakanakisa kuchengetedza data masevhisi emhando ipi neipi pamusika, iri iyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekushandisa inoshanda computing gore.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti titaure kuti iyi mhando yekushandisa modhi inoburitsa zvirinani kuita uye kushanda kwemakomputa makore, zvichivabvumira kuti vakwanise kuwirirana nemhando dzakasiyana dzegore, kudzivirira kuti kutadza kweseva yemumwe wavo hakukonzeri kurasikirwa. yedata rakapihwa kuti, data rega rega rakapinda mugore rinochengetwa mumasevha egirazi akasiyana, kuchengetedza ruzivo kubva kune chero chiitiko chisingatarisirwe. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyi modhi ine yakafanana neyakajairwa hunhu hweiyo yakasanganiswa makore.
Kubatsirwa
Makore eruzivo, zvisinei nerudzi rwaanotongwa narwo, ane mabhenefiti anooneka uye akakosha ayo mushandisi wese anofanirwa kufunga nezvawo asati aita chibvumirano chekushandiswa kweiyo ruzivo Cloud sevhisi, sezvo ichiti data rakakosha rakakosha mune zvese. kupatsanura kana masevhisi ambotaurwa achienderana nemhinduro yekuchengetedza data iyo mushandisi anayo. Imwe neimwe yeiyi data yakakosha inofanirwa kuverengerwa uye haifanirwe kutorwa zvishoma, sezvo huremu hwavo uye kukosha kwavo kwakakosha.
Mukana wekutanga wekuti makore emakomputa ari pasi pekuti anogona kujoiner chero rudzi rwetiweki kana ruzivo system, pasi pekushandiswa kweakakosha makodhi kana paramita, iyo inofanirwa kudzoserwa mune kodhi kodhi yeyambotaurwa, ichivimbisa kuti imwe neimwe data inogadziriswa nezvakataurwa. masisitimu anotsigirwa nguva dzese munzvimbo dzedhijitari ine yakanaka komputa yekuchengetedza system. Kuve mukana uyu, muenzaniso wakanakisa weiyo yekutanga hunhu hwekombuta makore, maererano nekuchengetedza data rako rese rakachengeteka.
Kurongeka kwayo kune nzira mbiri dzekuitwa, dziri idzi kunze kana mukati, nekambani inopa cloud computing sevhisi, pamwe chete nevashandisi vega vakadai sekambani inokumbira vakati digital data storage service. Nenzira imwecheteyo, kuvandudzwa kweiyi tekinoroji yakapfava tekinoroji inoitwa nenzira yakafanana nemagadzirirwo ayo, iri iripo ikozvino inokwanisa kuve yakarongeka ruzivo sisitimu yekuchengeta data, ine hunhu uye hunyanzvi hwekugona kusiyana nemamwe marudzi etekinoroji. .
Rudzi urwu rwetekinoroji ine chimiro chakareruka uye chiri nyore-kushandisa, sezvo mapuratifomu ayo akagadzirwa kuti ashandiswe intuitively uye nekukurumidza, achibvumira vanhu kuti vawane kubva chero kupi zvako pasirese uye chero nguva yavanoda, pasina kutambura matambudziko ekuita. zviito izvi. Panguva imwecheteyo, vane tekinoroji yekutsigira sevhisi maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, iyo inotungamirwa nedhipatimendi rebasa revatengi, iro rinouya kwauri nekukurumidza uye neakanakisa maitiro uye dzidzo chero nguva.
Yese cloud computing mapuratifomu anotakurika, nemamwe mazwi, anogona kushandiswa pamidziyo yakasiyana, uye nzira dzekuwana papuratifomu inogadziriswa kune mudziyo waunoda kuwana iyi mhando yekucheka-kumucheto data kuchengetedza tekinoroji. , kubvira gore komputa yanga ichichinjira kubudiriro yetekinoroji nekufamba kwenguva. Mukana uyu uripo, nekuda kwevashandisi vese vatsva ve cloud computing, vari vanhu vasiri pasi pekambani zvakazara.
Makore emakomputa ane akanakisa ekuita masisitimu, ayo asina njodzi yekurasikirwa nedata rekombuta kubva kumupi uye kubva kukambani kana munhu ane hukama negore, akati maitiro arikuitwa mumaawa mashoma nevashandi vane hunyanzvi hwekuita. rudzi urwu rwetekinoroji, saizvozvo makore anogona kutora nguva kuti aitwe, nekuda kwehukuru hwe data kuchengetwa. Uye zvakare, makore anobatanidza vanhu vazhinji mundima yekombuta, sezvo mapuratifomu avo anoratidza ruzivo rwekutanga nezve tekinoroji iyi.
Saizvozvowo, makore emakomputa ane otomatiki masisitimu anoachengeta achigadziridzwa nguva dzese, achibvumira vashandisi vawo kuve nepuratifomu nyowani uye inoshanda, ine zvishandiso zvazvino, mapfupi uye hunhu hunogona kupihwa nemhando iyi yetekinoroji yakapfava, ichigadzira kudyidzana kwakakwana. yakanyatso kurongeka pakati peimwe neimwe yezvikamu zvinogadzira gore nevashandisi, ichi chiri chimwe chezvakanakira zvakakosha. Nekudaro, vashandisi vanosimudzira yakawanda kune gore vanofanirwa kugara vachibvumirana nemitemo uye zvibvumirano zvebasa.
Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, cloud computing ine bhenefiti yekusashandisa akawanda emuviri uye komputa zviwanikwa pakushanda kwayo, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kusvibisa izvo dzimwe nzira dzetekinoroji dzinoda simba remagetsi rine simba, senge mamwe mafuta emafuta kuti akwanise kushanda anogadzirwa mukati. zvakatipoteredza. Izvo zvakakosha kujekesa kuti zviwanikwa zvinoshandiswa mugore zvinogadzirisa data rakapinda mariri kudzivirira kudzokorora kweruzivo, senge kuwandisa nekuda kwekudzokororwa data.
payakaipira
Sezvo zvisiri zvese zvingave nhau dzakanaka, cloud computing inouyawo nerunyoro rwakasimba rwezvakaipira izvo zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa, tichiziva kuti mune idzi dhijitari midhiya data shoma yakakosha ichaiswa seyakanyanya kukosha, iyo inogona kuvandudza kana kukanganisa mufananidzo wedu. munhu, nzira yekukuvadza makambani edu nemabhizinesi neimwe nzira, achisiya ambotaurwa mukuparara kana kusazivikanwa. Naizvozvo, izvo zvakaipa izvo cloud computing ine kune vese vashandisi vayo ndeaya anotevera kutaura:
Chekutanga chakashata chiripo mucloud computing ndechekuti vanhu vazhinji, zvinosuwisa, vanogadzira kutsamira kwakanyanyisa pakuchengetwa kwedata nguva dzose, kupinda mumarara kana ruzivo rwekurasa kubva kumasystem avo kuenda kucloud computing, pamwe nekutsamira pakugara vachisangana nemasisitimu erutsigiro rwehunyanzvi. Nekune rimwe divi, vanopa vanovawo vanotsamira kune mamwe makambani kuti vakwanise kuita cloud stabilization, izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mupublic cloud computing.
Nehurombo, kana vashandisi vasina rombo rakanaka rekugara madonhwe muInternet yekuwana sevhisi, havazove nemukana wekukwanisa kuwana gore rekombuta nechero nzira iripo, zvichiunza kusagadzikana muvashandisi, uye kana vakarodha data kune gore. nedambudziko rakadaro, injodzi huru kwazvo, sezvo ruzivo rune njodzi yekutumirwa kuWebhu, asi kwete kune gore. Izvi zvinomiririra njodzi iyo cloud computing inopa kune vanhu vose, vane Internet service isina kunaka kana yakaipa.
Ngozi iyo makore emakombuta aripo kana achangotangwa paWebhu ndeyekuti haana maturusi anodiwa ekudzora kupinda papuratifomu, nenzira imwechete makore ese achangoburwa ane matambudziko ekuchengetedza kana kugadzikana anokuvadza vashandisi muhukuru hukuru, kunyangwe zvichikonzera matambudziko nedata rekuzivikanwa remushandisi, nekuti zvambotaurwa zvinogona kuenda kuWebhu. Vazhinji vashandisi vanomhanyisa njodzi iyi nekuti havanyatso ongorora kuti ndeipi cloud computing yakavakodzera kana kuvabatsira neimwe nzira.
Kukanganisa kunouraya kune vashandisi kusave neruzivo nezve HTTP kodhi iyo Webhusaiti yemakore emakombuta anayo, sezvo, kana vasina iyo HTTPS kodhi pakutanga kwezvisingaperi zvinongedzo, gore iro harina kuchengetedza nzira. Kudzivirirwa kwedata raanoshandisa mukati mepuratifomu yayo, riri dambudziko rinogona kuve kurasikirwa kwedata rako nekuda kwekutadza kwepuratifomu. Naizvozvo, kana iwe ukaona kuti gore mune yako link rinoti HTTP isina vara "S" kumagumo, usaise data rako kune iyo dhijitari papuratifomu.
Mamwe makambani anopa cloud computing masevhisi ndeye nhamba chaiyo yevashandisi nekuda kwekuti havana zviwanikwa zvinodiwa kuti vakure sekambani kana kuwedzera huwandu hwevanhu vanogona kunyoresa pachikuva, vachigadzira matambudziko. kudonha kwepuratifomu yegore kusvika pakurasikirwa kwedata yevashandisi vese, nekuda kwekuremerwa kwedata rakaiswa kune gore. Naizvozvo, kambani yega yega inopa kuchengetedza kwegore inofanirwa kugara ichigadzira scalable masisitimu mumasevhisi ayo.
Mazano
Kana iwe uchida kukumbira sevhisi yekuchengetedza data mugore, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utange waongorora kuti nderipi gore rakakunakira iwe, zvichienderana nezvaunoda maererano nehukuru hwe data manejimendi, pamwe nekuva nechokwadi che data raunoda. , sezvo kana kudonhedza kukuru kweruzivo rwemushandisi kuchitsiviwa, data rakataurwa harizvikanganisi neimwe nzira. Saka, enda kumawebhusaiti emasevhisi akadaro uye tsvaga rekodhi rekodhi uye mhando, pamwe nekuverenga wongororo yemushandisi.
Chirevo chegoridhe nezvemhando iyi yetekinoroji kutsvaga paWebhu yerunyorwa rwemakore akanakisa emakomputa zvinoenderana nekutaura kwevashandisi vavo, sezvo makore mazhinji emakomputa achipa masevhisi akafanana, asi hunhu hwavanahwo hwakasiyana zvachose. , kunyangwe mamwe makore emakomputa ane hunhu hwakakosha izvo vamwe vasingapi kune vashandisi vavo, vachivandudza kudyidzana kwavo pamapuratifomu avo. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uone kuti rondedzero idzi dzine mhinduro dzakanaka uye wongororo pamusoro pegore rega rega rakaiswa ipapo.
Chekupedzisira, gara uchiziva maemail ako nezve gore computing kwawakanyoresa, nekuti kana iwe ukagamuchira email kubva kune Cloud kambani mushandi, uye ivo vanokupa akakosha masevhisi kana iwe ukamhanyisa kiyi yako yakakosha uye yako mushandisi, usapindura. iyo email uye usape ruzivo rwako, uye wobva waudza dambudziko iri kune gore tekinoroji sevhisi, sezvo vangave nerubatsiro rukuru mukuona cracker. Kurudziro iyi yakakosha, nekuti inokubatsira kuti usatambure nekubiwa kwedata rako pamwe nekuzivikanwa kwako.
Kufarira kuziva nezve tekinoroji yemazuva ano, senge hunhu hwayo hwakakosha uye mashandisiro avanawo munharaunda, kana zvakadaro, ndauya kunzvimbo chaiyo, sezvo isu tine chinyorwa chakakunakira iwe, chine ruzivo rwakanyanya uye hunhu nezve ichi chekucheka- edge tekinoroji. , tinokukoka iwe neushamwari kuti umire, unakirwe uye uverenge chinyorwa chedu chakanakisa: Tekinoroji yemazuva ano.
