Munyika mune marudzi akasiyana ematombo anokosha ayo anonzi esoteric masimba uye akawanda curiosities. Vanhu vazhinji havazivi chii chinonzi jet uye zvipi zvayo.
Pano tichazotaura nezve jet mineral, kuti chii, zvivakwa uye mashandisiro, pakati pezvimwe zvekuda kuziva.
Chii chinonzi jet?
Jet iminerari. Yakabva pamatanda efossil aigara panguva yeJurassic. Nekuda kwekuumbwa kwayo, inonzi yakasiyana-siyana yemarasha. Idombo refossil uye rinoverengerwa semi-akakosha dombo. Iyo yakanaka uye isingawanzo, uye kupenya kwayo kwakanyanya kunozogara nekufamba kwenguva. vanhu vazhinji vanozvidaidza black amber uye ugomupa masimba makuru akavanzika.
Haina mitsetse yakapinza kana makonzo, asi ine kupera kwakatsetseka kana yakakwenenzverwa. Iyo compact asi haina kuomarara. Huremu hwekuoma huri pakati pe2,5 ne4, zvinoreva kuti chinhu chakapfava uye chinoputsika. Chimiro ichi chinobvumira kutorwa kwayo nguva dzose kuitwa nemaoko uye kuveza kwayo kwakapfava.
Kana iri density, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti i1,3 g. dombo rechisikiro ndiro akajeka, dema dema rine mitsetse yebrown yakasviba. Zviri nyore kukwenenzvera kupenya kukuru. Mushonga wekemikari i75% kabhoni, imwe yasara iine okisijeni, sarufa, nitrogen uye mamwe mahydrocarbon. Utsi hunobva mukutsva jet hunonhuwa.
Kushandiswa uye kubatsira kwejet
Iko kudhirowa uye kunotevera kuvezwa kwejeti kunodzokera kumashure ekare. Yakashandiswa nevaIjipita, vaRoma, vaFenikiya uye maVikings seduri rekurwisa masimba akaipa. Vanoishandisa kuita tsika uye zvitsinga zvemashiripiti, sezvo ichinzi ibwe rine simba guru uye kudengenyeka kwakanaka.
MuSpain ragara riri dombo rinokosha uye raishandiswa kugadzira mazango. paziso rakaipa akadanwa Fig yeJet. Zvinonzi zvakare i talisman yekudzivirira vafambi paCamino de Santiago.
Inoshandiswa muzvishongo nenzira dzakasiyana. Gadzira inlays senge zvishongo, pendants, matombo emhete, michinjikwa, makameo, zvakavezwa uye marozari. Saizvozvowo, kukwenenzverwa kwezvishongo nezvimwe zvinhu zvekushongedza zvematafura, makabati uye imwe fenicha inozivikanwa zvakare.
Vamwe vanhu vanoti majeti chaiwo ane mishonga uye yakanakira kubvisa kutemwa nemusoro. Kushungurudzika uye kusava nehanya kunokonzerwa nemasimba akaipa, huroyi, mazango, kana kutukwa dzinoshandiswawo mutsika yokuderedza kuora mwoyo. Kana vanhu vachivakwenya, vanotanga kunzwa kudzikama uye kuunganidzwa.
Inoratidzirwawo kurapa gout uye kurwisa matambudziko ekushaya hope. Isa dombo rejeti pasi pepiro kuti urare.
Vanhu vane pfari vanonzwa runyararo rwemukati pavanosangana nendege dzejet uye kuderedza kutya kunobva mudambudziko rechirwere. Kune vakawanda vanotenda kuti majeti echisikigo, asina kupenya ane simba guru.
Zvakajairika Zvishandiso Nhasi
Kana zvasvika kune zvishongo, jet yakadurura zvimwe zvekuzivikanwa kwayaimbova nayo. Nokudaro, nhamba shomanana yekushanda ikozvino iri kuitwa, kunyanya apo kune mari. Zvisinei, ichiri chitunha, kunyanya kuvana vaduku zvikuru, avo vacharatidza chidimbu chiduku chejeti muchimiro chechibhakera chakakomberedzwa. Edza kuvadzivirira kubva paziso rakaipa.
Majeti emhando yepamusoro epasi rose anowanikwa mudunhu reSpanish, kunyanya muAsturias pamhenderekedzo yeGijón-Villaviciosa.. Vakawana mhando yakafanana muYorkshire, UK. Dzimwe nyika dzine mari iUnited States, France, Venezuela neHungary.
Kuti utarise hutongi hwayo, isa dombo pabepa jena. Iwe unofanirwa kuigadzirisa dema kuti ionekwe seyechokwadi. Kana yakatokwenenzverwa zvakanyanya, iedze pedyo nemoto. Haina kutsva.
Nyaya iyi haina kusimba, saka kunyanya kunofanirwa kupihwa kwairi ndeyekudzivirira kuti irege kudonha kana kurohwa.. Kana zvichidikanwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuchenesa zvinyoro nemucheka wakapfava wakanyoroveswa nemvura kana detergent yemvura. Hazvizoshandiswa zvisina kunaka nemakemikari. Kupuruzira zvinyoronyoro kuchawedzera kupenya kwayo.
Zvido zvejet
Jet yakagara ichishandiswa sedombo rekuchema muEngland, tsika yakaunzwa naMambokadzi Victoria, uyo akashandisa jeti sechiratidzo chokuchema pamariro ake paakafirwa muna 1861. Muitiro uyu wakapfuurira kwemakumi emakore, asi iye zvino wakanyangarika.
Maererano nenyaya dzakakurumbira, simba redombo rinopiwa nesimba renyika, zvicherwa uye organic zvinhu zvavo. Zvinhu zvese izvi "zvakanyura" zvakadzika muvhu uye zvinova vanogamuchira masimba ese. Naizvozvo, Rine simba rekudzivirira nekurwisa zvakaipa.
Zvisinei, nguva nenguva ndege inoremerwa nesimba rakaipa, saka inofanira kudzokera kuNyika. Ani nani anayo anofanira kuiviga kwemazuva mashoma kuti idzorere masimba ayo.
Sezvimwe zvekuda kuziva, zvinobuda pachena kuti izwi rekuti jet, rinobva kuArabic, rinoshandiswa kune zvakasiyana siyana. Vanyori nevadetembi vanorishandisa kuita madimikira akadai semaziso matema-jeti, achireva maziso akasviba zvikuru, anopenya. Inoshandiswawo sezita rakakodzera rezvipfuyo zvakaita sembwa nemabhiza, uye vazhinji vanozvikudza vane zita redombo rinonyanya kuzivikanwa esoteric.
Inogona kuvhiringidzwa ne obsidian, asi inosiyaniswa nekubata kwayo uye uremu, sezvo majeti echisikigo ane uremu hwakaderera. Inogonawo kuvhiringika nekristaro, resin, anthracite, schorl tourmaline uye onyx. Tinogona kuziva nehuremu, nzira iri nyore yekuita izvi ndeyekuisa chiratidzo pabepa sezvo jeti dzichisiya shava.
Ivo vakawanikwa muEgypt, Etruscan, Roman uye Viking jewelry., kunyange zvidimbu zvekare zvakawanikwa kusvika zvino kubva mubako muCaldas (Oviedo) kupfuura Makore 19.000. Ukama hwematombo matema nekuchema hwakabuda panguva yerudo (1833-1868), uye kunyange zvazvo yakapfuurira kusvika muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, vanyori nevadetembi vakashandisa rudo runorwadza kusimudzira manzwiro, kuchema uye rufu. KuUnited Kingdom, Mambokadzi Victoria akachema kwemakumi emakore mushure mekufa kwamambokadzi nemurume wake waaida, Prince Albert, chokwadi chakapararira kuEurope yese, kunyangwe kuSpain aive mambo weKatorike akaita kuti zvive pamutemo nezvehupfumi. zvikonzero.
Ndinovimba ruzivo urwu nezvekushandiswa uye curiosities yeJet yakave yakakosha kwauri.