Chii chinonzi CTPAT? Chinangwa chechitupa ndechei?

Chokwadi iwe wakanzwa nezve mirairo yekuchengetedza iyo tsika dzeUnited States uye muganhu dzine, asi Chii chinonzi CTPAT? Chinangwa chechitupa ndechei? Nei zvakavamba? Kana uchida kuziva pamusoro paikoku kwose nezvimwe zvakawanda pamusoro penhau yacho, tinokukumbira kupfuurira kurava nyaya inotevera.

Chii chinonzi CTPAT?

Chekutanga pane zvese isu tinofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti CTPAT ndiwo ekutanga eCustoms-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism, muSpanish Customs-Commerce Strategic Association against Terrorism.

Inotaridzirwa seimwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekudzivirira mumiganhu yenyika uye tsika, dzakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza nekusimbiswa kwekuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza uye cheni dzekugovera mune imwe neimwe yemiganhu yenyika.

Ko CTPAT yakatanga rinhi?

Iyo C-TPAT yakatanga mushure mekurwiswa kwegandanga muNew York, munaGunyana 1, 2.001, sehurongwa hwekubatana pakati pemakambani akazvimirira nehurumende yeUS yekuwedzera nekugadzira matanho matsva ekurwisa hugandanga, anovandudza nekusimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwemuganhu. kukosha kwebhizimisi iyo United States inayo.

Nenzira iyi, International Maritime Organisation (IMO) yakatanga kugadziridzwa kweInternational Convention for the Safety of Human Life at Sea (SOLAS), pamwe neiyo ISPS kodhi, yakatanga kutonga nyaya dzese uye zvinhu zvine chekuita nekufambiswa kwemakungwa, nezvikepe. uye zvese zviteshi zvechiteshi zvinowanikwa munyika.

Kune rimwe divi, Ibero-American Telecommunications Organisation yakapinda nemitemo yekuzivisa vanhu vari pagungwa, ukuwo World Customs Organisation yakagadzirisa zvimwe zvibvumirano pamusoro pekureruka uye kuchengetedzeka kwemaketani ekugovera. Pamusoro pezvo, nyika dzese dzakagadzirisa mitemo nemirau mitsva, yakamira pamusoro peiyo yese yeCTPAT.

Kukosha uye chinangwa cheCTPAT

Kubva pamashoko ari pamusoro apa, tinogona kutanga kuona kukosha kwemaitiro aya mukuchengetedzwa kwenyika, pamwe chete nepamusoro pemusika wepasi rose.

Asi isu tinofanirawo kusimbisa kuti Customs-Trade Strategic Association against Terrorism inotora pfungwa yayo kumunda, kuburikidza nemirairo iyo vagadziri nevatengesi vekutengesa kana zvigadzirwa vanofanira kutevedzera.

Mitemo iyi inoongororwa neCustoms Service yenyika, kuitira kuti zvionekwe rimwe nerimwe mativi asina njodzi echeni yekugovera, kunyanya muzvinhu zvekutengesa uko chero mhando yeradiological kana biological element inopinda muUnited States.

Chimwe chezvakanakira nzira dzekuchengetedza idzi kudzivirira hugandanga nekutengeswa kwezvinodhaka, sezvakaonekwa nekutorwa kwakaitwa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya munyika, MSC Gayane.

Pamusoro pezvo, inotsvagawo rubatsiro rwakanyanya rwehupfumi kana uchiendesa zvigadzirwa kune vatengi, ipfupi yekufambisa yepasi nguva uye yakawedzera kuvimba mukutakura kana imwe nzira yekufambisa.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira zveCustoms-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (CTPAT)?

• Inopa kuwedzera kukosha kumakambani.
• Inodzivirira kubiwa uye kutengesa zvisiri pamutemo kwezvigadzirwa.
• Deredza nhamba yekuongorora.
• Zvishoma kumirira chigadzirwa kumuganhu weNorth America.
• Inochengetedza cheni yekugovera kune vatengi nevatengesi, pamwe nevashandi vese vanobata chigadzirwa.

Ndeapi makambani anogona kusarudzwa kuti atore CTPAT chitupa?

• Customs broker vanopa.
• Vatengesi vakanyoresa kuUS.
• Wechitatu bato logistics vanopa.
• Customs broker vane rezinesi muUnited States.
• Makambani endege.
• Vatengesi veUnited States.
• Vamwe vagadziri vekunze vanokokwa.
• Vatakuri vemarori veUS vanoyambuka muganhu.
• Vese vagadziri veCanada.
• Vatakuri vanoshanda mumugwagwa mukuru wedaro refu muMexico.
• Vagadziri veMexican mavambo.
• Vatakuri venjanji.
• IUnited States maritime port authority, pamwe nevashandisi vekupedzisira
• Vatakuri vegungwa.
• Vese avo vamiriri vezvifambiso zvemugungwa, US air cargo consolidators uye vatakuri vakajairwa vasingashande nengarava.

Chii chinonzi Mutual Recognition kana MR nezve?

Aya ndiwo mabasa ane chekuita nekusaina magwaro nehutungamiriri hwetsika dzekunze, izvo zvinobvumira kuchinjana kweruzivo rwese runobatsira kuvandudzwa uye kuchengetedzeka kweketani yekugovera.

Gwaro iri rinoratidza kuti izvo zvinodikanwa zvekuchengetedza zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa nechirongwa chemubatanidzwa wekunze uye nzira dzekusimbisa dzakafanana, sezvo pfungwa yakakosha yechibvumirano ichi ndeyekuti chirongwa chekunze neC-TPAT zvinonyatsoenderana. chikamu uye nenzira iyi, kugona kuona zvese zvakawanikwa zvinopihwa neimwe chirongwa.

Ndeapi aya mapurogiramu ekuzivana?

• 2.007: New Zealand Customs Service - Chengetedza Export Scheme (SES) Chirongwa uye Jorodhani Dhipatimendi reCustoms - Golden List Chirongwa (GLP)
• 2.008: Canada Border Services Agency - Partners in Protection Program (PIP).
• 2.009: Japan Customs uye Tariff Hofisi - Yakatenderwa Economic Operator Chirongwa (AEO).
• 2.010: Korea Customs Service - AEO Chirongwa.
• 2.012: European Union - OEA Chirongwa.
• 2.012: Taiwan - Customs General, Taiwan Ministry of Finance - AEO Program.
• 2.014: Israel, Peru neSingapore.
• 2.018: Peru.

The Trusted Merchant Chirongwa: Chii chiri pamusoro?

Izwi rekuti "Vatengesi Vanovimbwa" rine hukama zvakanyanya kune izvo zvigadzirwa zvinopihwa kumakambani anovhara hudiki hunhu hwekuchengetedza, uku achitevedzera maitiro anoenderana nechibvumirano. Pfungwa iyi inogamuchirwa pasi rose, pamwe nemukati mehurongwa hweSAFE Standards inobatwa neWorld Customs Organisation (WCO).

Kana iwe waifarira ruzivo urwu uye uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve dzimwe misoro senge Tsika Kukoshesa Nzira muMexico, tinokukoka iwe kupinda munyaya yedu.