Vakawanda havazivi ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pemagorira, vamwe havatombozivi kuti varipi, kunze kwekutenda kuti nokuti vanonyanya kukoshesa, vanodya nyama chete, mhinduro inoshanduka kuva inoshamisa kupfuura iwe unofunga. Tinokukoka iwe kuti uwane magorira anodyei, izvozvi.
Chii chinonzi Gorilla?
Idzi mhando dzemaprimates dzinoita kunge dzakakura kwazvo pasirese, pamusoro pekunyanya kufanana nehupenyu kumunhu, kugovana kusvika 98% muchimiro cheDNA. Vane zita ravo nekuda kwevaAborigines veAfrica (nyika inogara mhuka idzi), iyo mumutauro wavo inogona kushandurwa se "hairy subject".
Panyama vane chimiro chakasimba uye chakasimba, vanopokana uye vane simba rinoshamisa, rinovatendera kuzvidzivirira kune dzimwe mhuka, asi kwete nechinangwa chekuvhima, nekuti Mhuka dzinokanganisa. Mhuka idzi dzinogona kurarama kusvika kumakore makumi mashanu, izvo zvinotaura zvakawanda nezvehupenyu hurefu uye hupenyu hwehupenyu.
Zvisikwa zvinoshamisa uye zvine hungwaru zvakanyanya, muhupenyu hwavo hwemusango vakatora matekiniki anozove akaomarara kune mhuka, aya anovabatsira kufamba uye mumabasa avo ezuva nezuva. Asi izvi hazvigumire pano, sezvo paine tsvakiridzo inoratidza kuti mhuka idzi dziri muhusungwa dzinogona kuita miitiro yakasiyana-siyana yevanhu, yakadai sekutumira mashoko kuburikidza nemutauro wemasaini.
Hunhu hweGorilla
Vanofamba nekufamba nemakumbo avo mana, vakatsamira pamakumbo avo uye vane maoko akafanana zvikuru neaya emunhu, kunze kwekuti aya akakura kudarika makumbo adzo. Vane shaya yakareba kudarika shaya yepamusoro, ine mazino 32 anokura paanenge ari maduku uye anotsiviwa kuburikidza nekukura.
Kuberekwa uye Vana
Murume mukuru kana kuti anonziwo mutungamiriri weboka ndiye anobatsira zvakanyanya munzvimbo iyi, ari iye pachake anotora basa rekubereka uye anorara nevakadzi vese veboka, nenzira imwechete ivo ndivo vanosarudza. kana paine mumwe murume akabatsirikana kubva muchiito ichi zvakare aine dzimwe nhengo dzeboka.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=23RllY4sbxE
Hadzi dzinosvika pakukura kana dzave nemakore 7, zvisinei hadzibate nechero murume kusvika dzasvika 10. Hadzina nguva yekusvirana, kureva kuti dzinogona kusvirana chero nguva yadzinoda, kazhinji irume. ndiani anosarudza nguva.
Mubvunzo we Magorira anozvarwa sei? Zvinowanzoitika, mimba inotora mwedzi misere uye makore matatu kusvika mana anofanira kupfuura vakadzi vasati vabereka zvakare, uye ndiyo nguva inofungidzirwa kuti vana vanogara naamai.
Ko Gorilla anogara kupi?
Nzvimbo yegorilla yakanyatsobatanidzwa nemarudzi, sezvo aya akaiswa zvichienderana nenharaunda yaanogara, kunyange kune rumwe rutivi, ichokwadi kuti mhuka idzi dziri kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeEquatorial Africa, iyo zvakare. nzvimbo inopisa kwazvo yenyika iyoyo.
Zvisikwa uye Subspecies
Munharaunda yesainzi, 2 mhando dzegorila uye 4 subspecies inogamuchirwa, izvi zvinotevera:
gorila rekumadokero
Anonziwo gorilla, ari kumadokero kweAfrica, kunyanya kumadokero kweRwizi rweCongo, nenzira imwechete yavanofamba nayo munzvimbo iyi. Subspecies yemhando iyi ndeiyi:
- Western Lowland Gorilla: Zita rayo resainzi igorilla gorilla gorilla, anozove magorira ane diki chimiro chemuviri, uye anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakaderera dzedunhu rino.
- Western River Gorilla: Inonzi gorilla gorilla diehli, ndiwo masubspecies ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru, ari pedyo nekutsakatika.
gorilla yekumabvazuva
Iyo inonziwo gorilla beringei, sezita rayo rinoratidza, inowanikwa mudunhu rekumabvazuva kweAfrica, kunyanya muRwizi rweCongo, munzvimbo yekumabvazuva. Subspecies ndeiyi:
- Gomo reGorilla: Yakatumidzwa gorilla beringei beringei, ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yekutenda kutsvagurudzo yakaitwa pavari muna 1980, kwavanoziva. magorira anodyei Zvaikosha zvikuru.
- Eastern Lowland Gorilla: zita rayo resainzi nderokuti gorilla beringei graueri, ivowo vanonyanya kusimba uye vane corpulent, kunyangwe vaine mvere shoma pane mamwe.
Ko gorira anodyei?
Nechimiro chemuviri chakaita seyegorila, inokwanisa kuyera kusvika mamita 1.80 uye huremu hunodarika 170 kilograms, zviri pachena kuti vanoda kudya kwakanaka kwazvo kuchengetedza ruvara rwavo uye kuti muviri ushande zvakanaka. Sezvatakambotaura, mhuka idzi dzinodya herbivores, zvinoreva kuti kudya kwadzo kunobva pazvirimwa uye kashoma patumbuyu diki.
Ivo vanowanzo tsigirwa nemhando yesaladhi, kusanganisa madzinde nemidzi, iyo zvakare ine mashizha ane michero yakasiyana. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kudya kwegorilla kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi rwavo, nekuti kana iri munzvimbo dzakasiyana zvachose nekusiyana kwezvinomera, ipapo kudya kwavo hakuzove kwakafanana.
Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti gorilla inenge yatova muzera revakuru inogona kudya kusvika makirogiramu makumi maviri emashizha pazuva, kuti muvarume, vakadzi vanodya zvishoma maererano nehukuru, kunyange zvazvo vasiri vose muboka Vanodya zvakafanana. chikamu.
Zvinwiwa zvinodikanwa nemuviri, zvinogona kuwanikwa mumichero mizhinji yavanodya, nguva zhinji mhuka iyi inowanzobvisa chikafu kubva muzvirimwa neminda yemichero inodyarwa neveruzhinji munzvimbo dziri pedyo nenharaunda dzinoshanda senzvimbo dzekugara. gorira. Neuyu mubvunzo wekuti magorira anodyei inogadziriswa.
Feeding Process
zvino toziva magorira anodyei, zvakakosha kuratidza kuti kudyisa magorira hakusi nyore sezvazvinoratidzika, vanoita nhamburiko huru kuti vawane chikafu chavo uye sezvo vachida chikafu chakakura kuti vakwanise kuzviraramisa nemazvo, vanopedza yakawanda yenguva yavo. kudya zvirimwa , miriwo uye michero.
Mafambiro ekutsvaga chikafu akareba zvakanyanya uye anorema, kunze kwekuve zuva nezuva kwezuva rakawanda, kana vawana chikafu chavanoda, vanobva vashandisa nzira dzakasiyana kuti vawane zvakanyanya kubva mukudya.
Kuita uku kunova kurebesa uye kunonetesa, sezvo mhuka idzi dzisingakwanise kurarama dzichidya mhando yembeu imwe chete, asi kuti dzinoda kuwana mbesa dzakasiyana siyana kuti dziwane chikafu chadzinoda.
Zvisinei, magorira ane kuzvipira kukuru kune zvisikwa uye nzvimbo dzavo dzekugara, sezvo kusiyana nemarudzi akawanda, havadyi zvokudya zvose munzvimbo yavanenge vari, vanongotarisira kudya zvakakwana kuti vanzwe vakagutsikana, vose vasingadi kushandiswa zvisina kunaka.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chenzendo dzavo refu, kuti vanotama kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe uye kutamira kune dzimwe nzvimbo zuva nezuva, nekuti kunyangwe ivo vachiri kuwana chekurarama munzvimbo mavari, vanosarudza kufamba kuti vawane zvekushandisa kune dzimwe nzvimbo. nzvimbo.