Makambozvibvunzawo here kuti nzou dzinodyei?Kana mhinduro iri hongu, muchikamu chinotevera muchadzidza zvakawanda nezvazvo.Nzou mhuka dzinoyamwisa. kudyaón yenzou Hazvina kuoma zvachose.
maitiro enzou
Nzou ihama dzemammoth uye dzinoonekwa sechisikwa chikuru chepasi pasi. Ivo vanosiyaniswa nekuve neinotakurika uye inobata-inonzwa kureba hunde uye nekunaka kwavo kunoshamisa uye hukuru hukuru. Chero zvazvingava, dzinozivikanwawo kuti dziri pandandanda yezvisikwa zviri mungozi yokutsakatika, zvikurukuru pakati pezviya zvinovhimwa nokuda kwenyama yazvo kana kuti nyanga dzenzou.
Nzou chisikwa chakachenjera, chine ropa rinodziya-chinodya zvinomera chine ndangariro dzakawanda munhoroondo, chine hushamwari uye mudziviriri weboka rayo. Zvinonzwisisika zvinonzi Elephantidae, nzou ine nzvimbo ine pachyderm muunganidzwa, iyo inobatanidzawo mamwe marudzi ane mukurumbira anotaurwa, semuenzaniso, zvipembere, mvuu, ungulates, uye nguruve dzesango.
Imwe yeayo transcendental hunhu, pamwe neiyo yakanyanya hunhu chikamu chemuviri, ihunde yayo refu. Pasina chimiro chepfupa, zvisinei, ine mhasuru dzinopfuura 350,000, hunhu uhu hunoibvumira kusvika pamatavi akakwirira kuti idye pamiti nemichero yayo.
Kune zvese zvese, mhuka idzi dzinoda hunde yavo, zuva nezuva uye maekisesaizi ayo nzou dzinoita, dzinoda kushandisa hunde yadzo. Chero zvazvingava, kune hunhu hwakasiyana hwenzou hunokosha kuziva.
Hunhu uye hunhu hwekutanga hwenzou.
Pasinei nehukuru hwadzo, nzou dzinogona kusvika pakumhanya kwe40 km/h. Vanokwanisa kurarama kune imwe nzvimbo mumakore e40-60, pasinei nokuti mune zvimwe zviitiko vanogona kusvika kumakore makumi mapfumbamwe.
Nezvekuzvara kwadzo, hadzi dzinofukura makore mana kusvika ku4 oga oga, pashure pemwedzi 5 yokukura, uye dzinotarisira vana vadzo kwenguva yakati rebei, dzichitsigirwa nguva dzose nehadzi dzakasiyana-siyana dziri muboka.
Kuti dzikurukure, nzou dzinoshandisa ruzha rusingadzokeri pakutaura kune imwe neimwe, pamwe chete nehunde yadzo, iyo inoshanda seruoko runokosha kuita chimwe nechimwe chezviitiko zvadzo. Chimwe chinhu chinowanikwa mumhuka idzi ndechekuti dzinogamuchirana, semuenzaniso, pakuswedera kana kubuda.
Zvisikwa izvi zvinosiyaniswa nekurangarira kwavo kunoshamisa. Pfungwa dzavo, dzakakura muboka remhuka, dzinovabvumira kurangarira vanhu kubva pamusangano wavo kwenguva yakareba yezviitwa zvavo, zvisinei nekuti vanogara navo here kana kuti kwete.
Mhando dzeNzou: Zvisikwa Zvipenyu Zviviri
Pasinei nokuti kare kwaiva nemienzaniso inopfuura 300 yenzou, nhasi mienzaniso miviri chete inotsungirira, yeAfrica neAsia. Mienzaniso miviri iyi inogovera hunhu hwakawanda, semuenzaniso, kuva yakasimba, yakasimba, yakakura, zvisikwa zvinoshamisa zvine hunde refu uye gobvu, ganda rakakwinya nebvudzi diki. Iva sezvazvingava, pane zvakajeka kusiyana pakati pemarudzi maviri aya.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uWU3V626FZ4
Nzou yemuAfrica
Pakati penhamba huru yenzou imhuri iyi, inosanganisira mhuka shoma dzakura, vasikana vadzo vakaenzana, uye vanakomana vavo vasati vabva zera. Inoonekwa seyo nzou iri mungozi ine indekisi yepamusoro yekusagadzikana.
Mhuri mbiri dzenyukireya dzine hukama hwepedyo dzakanzi "musangano wekubatanidza" naIain Douglas-Hamilton, uyo akacherechedza nzou dzomumuAfrica kwemakore 4,5 muLake Manyara National Park. Mhuri yenyukireya inotungamirwa nechiremera chechikadzi uyo nguva nenguva anotungamira boka rekubatanidza.
Saizi yeboka inoshanduka pakati penzvimbo dzenzvimbo uye mumwaka wakasiyana. MuTsavo East neTsavo West National Parks, magungano akakura mumwaka wedutu uye munzvimbo dzine zvinomera zvakavhurika. kwete kutorwa seimwe ye mhuka dzine muchetura zvine ngozi zvikuru panyika.
Maonero emuchadenga mukupera kwema1960 kusvika pakati pemakore ekuma1970 akafumura nzou dzinenge nhanhatu muUganda Rwenzori National Park uye dzinenge makumi matatu muChambura Game Reserve. Munzvimbo dzose dziri mbiri, nzou dzinoungana munguva yemvura, kunyange zvazvo mapoka anowanzoita maduku mumwaka wekupisa.
Kuungana kwenzou idzi kunotora chikamu pamwe chete mukutsvaga chikafu nemvura, kudzivirira kuungana, uye kufunga nezvemadzinza ekuungana, kunonzi allomothering. Gotwe rinoparadzana zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kumhuri yenyukireya pavanenge vari pakati pemakore 10 ne19 ezera. Vanomhanya vari voga kwenguva yakati rebei kana kuronga kuungana kwese kwechirume.
Asian elephant
Nzou yekuAsia ndicho chisikwa chikuru muAsia. Kubva 1986, nzou yekuAsia yakanyorwa seIri Mungozi paIUCN Red List, sezvo huwandu hwevanhu hwadzikira nezvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana mumakore matatu ekupedzisira enzou, ari makore angangoita makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi manomwe nemashanu.
Inokanganiswa nekurasikirwa nenzvimbo yehupenyu, huori hwenzvimbo yehupenyu, kutsemuka, uye kutambudzwa nevavhimi. Muna 2003, huwandu hwesango hwaifungidzirwa kuve mune imwe nzvimbo ye40 kana 50. Nzou dzechikadzi dzakatapwa dzakararama kwemakore anopfuura makumi matanhatu apo dzakachengetwa munzvimbo dzisingawanzoitiki, semuenzaniso misasa yemasango.
Munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka, nzou dzeAsia dzinofa pazera duku zvikuru; Huwandu hwevatapwa huri kudzikira nekuda kwekuderera kwekuzvarwa uye kufa kwakanyanya. The nguva yekuzvitakura kwenzou inowanzosiyana kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhuka dzinoyamwisa dziri muboka rimwe chete remusango kana mhuri.
Iyi genus yakatanga kuSub-Saharan Africa munguva yePliocene uye yakapararira muAfrica yose isati yapinda kumaodzanyemba kweAsia. Zviratidzo zvinonyanya kubata nguva zvekushandiswa kwenhapwa dzenzou dzekuAsia zvakanyorwa pazvisimbiso zveIndus Valley Civilization kubva kuzviuru zvechitatu makore Kristu asati auya.
Nzou yekuAsia idiki pane yeAfrica uye ine muromo unonyanya kuoneka wemuviri mumusoro. Musana wakaiswa arch. Nzeve dzacho idiki dzine mipendero yemudhori yakadhirika nedivi rimwe.
Iyo ine anosvika makumi maviri seti yembabvu uye makumi matatu nemana caudal vertebrae. Tsoka dzine maumbirwo akaita sezvipikiri kudarika enzou dzemuAfrica: shanu patsoka imwe neimwe uye ina patsoka imwe neimwe yekumashure.
Nzou dzinogara kupi?
Kutanga, nzou dzemuAfrica dzinoda kusvika 400,000 XNUMX dzinogara musango dzinoda nzvimbo huru dzekugara, pamwe chete nehosha yemvura nemvura. Kunyanya, aya pachyderms akaparadzaniswa mune maviri subspecies, savannah nzou, idzo dzakanyorwa zvakanyanya uye dzakakura, uye nzou dzemusango dzeAfrica.
Vaya vekare vakajaira kugara munzvimbo dzine mhepo inodziya, semuenzaniso, muSavannah, uko nzeve dzavo dzakakura dzinovabatsira kuparadzira kupisa uye kurega kupisa, nepo vekupedzisira vaine nzvimbo dzinotonhora uye dziri kuwedzera kupisa. , somuenzaniso, masango nemamoor.
Muzviitiko zvose izvi, magungano enzou akaiswa mumagariro evanhu ane matron makuru, mukadzi ane ruzivo uye ane ruzivo mukuungana, pamwe chete nevakadzi vakasiyana nemhuru dzavo, iyo yakawanda haina kuparadzaniswa kubva kune imwe neimwe kana mamita matanhatu. kure naamai vavo.
Neiyi nzira, vanhukadzi vanoratidza kuva zvisikwa zvokugarisana, vanozvimirira, vanodzivirira, uye vanoyemura upenyu hwemhuri. Vakomana, zvakare, vanozoparadzana kuti vararame vari voga kana vasvika vechidiki, zvisinei nekuti ivo vanogona zvakare kuunganidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana, zvisinei, zvisungo zvinovasunga hazvisi padhuze sezviri kuitika kune vakadzi.
Nzou dzinodya chii?
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mhuka idzi dzine chirongwa chakawanda chekudya, ndiko kuti, kuzadza dumbu ravo hakusi nyore, saizi yavo yakakura uye masculature zvinoda kudyiwa kwakanyanya kwezvinovaka muviri uye metabolism yavo, nekukurumidza, inoda kudyiwa kwezuva nezuva zvishoma. 110 pa140 makirogiramu ezvokudya, vanogona kudya miriwo nemashizha.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti vanaamai venzou vanodya zvakanyanya kutarisisa zviyero zvechikafu zvakapihwa zvavanoda kugadzira mukaka. Kana vari vechidiki, vanorema kusvika ku100 kg panguva yekusununguka, vabereki vavo vanovachengeta kusvika vasvitsa makore matatu, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva vanogona kudya mamwe marudzi emiti.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, physiognomic compartment yenzou, iyo yakagadzirwa nemhino nemuromo wepamusoro, inotora basa rinokosha mubasa rekutarisira nekutevera. Ivo vanoishandisa kunzwa, kunwa, kunhuwidza uye kusarudza yakanyanya kutetepa uye inoyedza chikafu, sekunge mhino yeruoko.
Kune rumwe rutivi, nzou dzinofanirawo kuzorora uye kunwa mvura yakawanda, kunwa kusvika marita gumi emvura pakunwa, 10 litres pazuva. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei zvisikwa izvi zvichifanira kugara zviri pedyo nematsime emvura kuti zvigutse zvavanoda.
Nokudaro, hazvisi zvisingatarisirwi kuona maronda emiti filaments uye kunyange mashizha akazara mumarara. Mupfungwa iyi, zvinokoshawo kuona nzou dzichinzvenga tsvina dzadzo uye dzedzimwe kuti dziwane zvokudya zvakawanda, kunyanya munzvimbo dzingave nemwaka yokushomeka kwezvokudya, somuenzaniso, dzimwe muAfrica.
