Mhuka dzeAmphibian ndidzo dzinoonekwa nekugara panyika uye mumvura, datya riri imwe yeidzi, idzi dzakada kufanana nemachuchi uye dziri muboka remhuka dzinosvetuka, nyaya ye zvinodyei matatya Zvakaoma zvikuru. Tinokukumbira kuti urambe uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvavo.
Matatya
Mwanakomana Mhando dzemhuka inojairana nenzvimbo dzese dzepasi, inogona kunge iri mumvura kana pasi, imhuka isiri munjodzi yekutsakatika sezvo ichibereka mumvura uye inogona kurarama mumvura yemarudzi ese.
Datya imhuka yakada kufanana nemboro, chinongosiyana iganda raro rakaunyana.
Ava vanopinda mumwaka wemetamorphosis kana vakura kana kuti ngatitii pavanotanga kupinda panguva yavanenge vachifanira kuberekana, apa ndipo pavanobva pakuva mhungu kusvika kumatatya. Kune marudzi akawanda ematatya, pamwe chete kune makumi mashanu neina marudzi ematatya umo mhando dzematatya dzine chepfu dzinosanganiswa.
nzvimbo yematatya
Matatya anogara munzvimbo dzine matanda uye dzine hunyoro, dzakadai semahombekombe enzizi, nyanza kana madhamu, machakwi uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzemahombekombe, uko kune dzimba dzine madziva ekushambira, anogonawo kuonekwa kakawanda.
Nzira yokuti mhuka iyi isarwiswa nemarudzi evavengi ndeyokuzvivharira pazvinomera zviri pedyo nenzvimbo idzi dzataurwa pamusoro apa.
Kudyisa amphibians
Kudyiswa kwemhuka dzemufi wakafanana nekwedzimwe mhuka dzerudzi rumwe chete, zvisinei, kudya kwedatya kunosiyana zvichienderana nedanho rariri kupinda naro, tozotsanangura kuti kudya kwemhuka idzi kwakadii.
Tadpole anodyei?
Kana datya riri muchikamu chekutanga ndipo parinorarama mumvura chete, sema tadpoles nekuti harina mhando yematinji, mhuka idzi mhuka dzinodya ura, dzinodya algae, plankton nemhando ipi zvayo yezvinomera zviri mukati. mvura..
Vazhinji vacho vanogara munzvimbo dzine zvirimwa zve lettuce kana sipinachi dzine hunyoro uye ikoko dzinogara kusvika dzaita matatya, dzinobva mukudyiswa kwemhuka dzinodya ura ne omnivore padzinenge dzichikura, uku kutevedzera kudya kwedatya sokuvimbisa kunoita mhindumupindu yaro.
Kuve omnivores, vanodya marudzi ese ezvikafu zvinowira muchikamu ichi, vanogona zvakare kudya mamwe makonye neumhutu, izvi zvakakosha kuti vajaire dumbu ravo rekudya chikafu cherudzi urwu, nekuti chinodyiwa nematatya kana akura. zvinoenderana neizvi.
Zvakare kana vakura vanogona kudya hove dzakapwanyika kana makonye kunyangwe padzakura mhuka idzi dzinogona kudya twupukanana tudiki nemadzvinyu, chikafu chematatya chinogara chichigadzira chikafu chipenyu haambofi chakafa tumbuyu.
Matatya akura anodyei?
Matatya, sezvatakambokurukura, ari omnivorous, izvi zvinoreva kuti anodya chero rudzi rwechipembenene, nzira iyo datya rinodya tumbuyu nderokuburitsa rurimi rwaro rukuru uye kubata chipembenene pachiri kubhururuka, izvi pasina kuburitsa chero kufamba. kana Matatya Akura achidya muriwo netsaona sezvo achiwanzoita mhuka dzinovhima zvipembenene, sezvatakambokurukura.
Izvo matatya anodya zvinoenderana nemhando imwe neimwe, vamwe vanofarira kudya nhunzi, vamwe vanofarira kudya nyuchi, vamwe vanongodya butterflies, semuenzaniso. matatya akasvibira anodyei, inodya mhungu, tarantula inowana mumachakwi uye ichi ndicho chikafu chainoifarira, inogona zvakare kupedza hove nehozhwa zvichienderana nekukura kwedatya, kana chikafu chashomeka matatya anogonawo kuenda kunodya ega. mhuka, izvi nekuda kweizvo zvinogona zvakare kuve zvinodya nyama, vanogona kunyange kudya shiri.
Vachafunga kuti matatya kudya mhando dzose dzemhuka idzi, kusanganisira mhuka dzinoyamwisa, dzine mazino, nokuti hazvina kudaro, matatya anomedza mhuka zvachose pasina kutsenga uye mushure meizvi anofanira kuigaya, kana datya riri mukuita uku. maziso anobuda pachiso chayo sokunge achaputika, izvi imhaka yokuti anofanira kugadzira rudzi rwakati rwenzvimbo yechikafu chairi kumedza, sezvo muviri wayo usina kukura zvokusagona kumedza nhindi dzose.
Nepo matatya emumvura achinyanya kudya algae, hove nehonye dzemumvura, imhaka yekuti ane mvura zhinji kupfuura yepasi uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi anoramba achidya zvirimwa izvi zvemugungwa, zvekuti mamwe marudzi ematatya anorega kudya paanopinda muchimiro chavo chevakuru. , matatya emumvura anogonawo kudya mollusks.
Chii chinonzi aquarium matatya?
Semhuka dzese, kana dziri musango dzinogona kudya zvakagadzikwa nechisikwa kuti dzidye, nepo dziri muhunhapwa dzine imwe mhando yechikafu. Kudyisa matatya emu aquarium kunosanganisira kuvapa chikafu chine mwero uko vanogona kuve nekudya kwese kwavanoda.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko kune matatya anowanikwa semhuka dzinovaraidza, mhuka dzinovaraidza idzi hadzina kunyanya kuwanda sezvo runako rwavo rusingazviratidzi, asi izvi hazvisi pamutemo nekuti matatya ari chikamu chezvakasiyana siyana zvechisikigo, kana mhuka iyi ikatanga kurapwa se. chipfuyo chaizoita kusaenzana muhurongwa, izvo zvaizokanganisa dzimwe mhuka, senyoka, anaconda, ngwena, idzo mhuka dzinodya matatya.
Chikafu zvinoenderana nerudzi rwematatya
Kune marudzi makumi mana nepfumbamwe ematatya uye rimwe nerimwe rine nzira yaro yekudyisa, marudzi aya ndeaya:
Nyika
Chikafu chayo chikuru zvipembenene, zvisinei, panogona kunge paine mamwe marudzi echikafu akadai sediki invertebrates, nepo tadpoles ayo ane chikafu chakasiyana, haadye algae kana plankton, anodya hove diki uye shrimp. Iri datya rinogara muEurope neAsia chete.
yekuchamhembe ine makumbo matsvuku
Iri datya rakanaka kwazvo kana richidyisa, rinodya macroinvertebrates uye arthropods, rinogonawo kudya mamwe marudzi emamphibians. Iri datya rinobva kuNorth America kunyanya Baja California.
Iberian kana datya refu-makumbo
vermilion
Kudyiswa kwedatya iri hakuna kujairika, rinotogona kudya algae kana chiitiko ichi chadiwa, sezvo iri tadpole datya iri rinodya muriwo nemaarthropods. Inogara muEurope.
yellow footed gomo
Iri rimwe rematatya mashoma anodya nyama, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekukura kwaro, kuva tadpole uye richisvika pakukura kunofanira kuva nedatya iri, rinodya chete zvirimwa zvemugungwa nepanyika. Inogara kuSouthern California uye iri munjodzi yekutsakatika.
Goriyati
Iri ndiro datya rakakura kupfuura mamwe pasi rose uye kudya kwaro kunodya nyama chose, datya iri rinozvarwa riine tadpole, rinozvarwa riine makumbo nemakumbo uye nechikonzero ichocho rinotendwa kuti rakakura zvikuru.Rinogara muAfrica
Crystal
Datya rerudzi urwu rinodya tumbuyu chete uye kuti zviri mumuti warinogara, datya regirazi rine muchetura asi muchetura waro hauuraye vanhu uye rinongorishandisa kana ranzwa kuti rinotyisidzirwa. Inogara muCentral America neSouth America.
Kubhururuka
Kudya kwaro ndiko kwakakosha, inodya nhunzi neumhutu chete uye padanho rayo retadpole inodya algae chete, datya iri rinokwanisa kubhururuka nekuda kwechimiro chemakumbo aro. Nzvimbo yaro inogara zvitsuwa zvePhilippine uye inoonekwa seimwe yezvitsuwa Exotic mhuka.
black south african
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, datya iri rinobva kuAfrica, kudya kwaro kunobva pazvipembenene nehove.
mossy
Rudzi urwu rwedatya rinodya moss nezvirimwa zvarinogona kuwana kumucheto kwemachakwi. Anogara kuChina.
maziso matsvuku akasvibira
Matatya aya anogara kuCentral America uye kudya kwawo kunobva patwupembenene twaanobata nerurimi rwawo rurefu.Anonyanya kufarira ma<em>arachnid pane twupembenene tunobhururuka.Matatya ane muchetura ane hunyanzvi hwekudyisa mhuka sezviremwaremwa neshiri.
Ndarama
Imhuka inodya nyama inodya makiriketi neshiri, inonzi ine chepfu uye inouraya munhu, iri mungozi yakakomba yokutsakatika uye inogara mumasango eColombia.
Blue Arrow
Iro datya rine chepfu, rinobva kuSouth America, kunyanya kubva kuBrazil, kudya kwayo zvipembenene uye arachnids, sezvo hukuru hwayo husingabvumiri kudya mhuka huru uye zvipembenene. Datya iri riri panjodzi yekutsakatika sematatya mazhinji ane muchetura.
Harlequin
Iyi mhuka inogara muCosta Rica, inoshamisa zvikuru nekuda kweruvara rweganda rayo, asi ndiyo ine chepfu kupfuura dzose, mamwe masayendisiti anoti marudzi ane ruvara rwakajeka ane uturu hwakanyanya, kudya kwavo kunobva kune dzimwe mhuka dzeamphibian, kunyanya idzo kutyisidzira upenyu hwake.
