Kana zva Vladimir Nabokov (uye pamwe zvakare David foster wallace) chimiro chaive dingindira, yaJonathan Frazen, munyori weRusununguko uye Magadzirirwo acho, zvinhu zvose zvinotenderera kune chimiro. Kusiya padivi mashoma mashoma ezvinyorwa zvinoumba iyi ideological manifesto pahupenyu hwemunhu munyika yanhasi iri Kuchenachimiro ndicho chinonyanya kunakidza chimiro cheazvino chezvinyorwa zvaJonathan Frazen. Pasina kupokana, rimwe remabhuku akanakisa akanyorwa naJonathan Franzen.
? Synopsis uye kuongorora kwe Kuchena, naJonathan Franken
Yakabudiswa muna 2015, Kuchena chikamu chitsva chenhevedzano Nyika maererano naFranzen, umo maAmerican anogadziridza zvinyorwa zvake paInternet, kubira, masocial network, utori venhau, feminism, kuwandisa kwepasi rose, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, hunyengeri hwepasirese, uye kureba nezvimwe.
En Kuchena, Jonathan Frazen haana kusiya chero chinhu mudhirowa. Yakakosha billet. Jonathan Frazen anoita sei kuti vaverengi vake vabatwe nemapeji mazana manomwe vasina kushandura iyo yese cellulose fest kuita chimwe chinhu chakakodzera zita rebhuku rinonyadzisa? bestseller?
Neiko rugare nerunyararo zvichiri kutonga kana tichitaura zvakanaka uye nenzwi guru pamusoro pebhuku razvino raFranzen asi, panzvimbo pezvo, nzvimbo yetsiye dzakasimudzwa, kumiririra kuzevezera uye ma indices ehutongi anoputika neruzha rweboka kana tangorumbidza Dan Brown, Stephen King uye Zafones pabasa?
Chii chakakosha pamusoro pemurume anoramba achiyeukwa seshamwari ye David FosterWallace, nerudo rwakafanana rwemabheti saDavid Foster Wallace, asi kwete hafu yehafu yemaitiro akaomarara aDavid Foster Wallace?
Jonathan Franzen, munyori wePurity
? Kupfava kwakachena muchimiro
Jonathan Frazen anotamba zvakare mukati Kuchena kunyora zviri nyore sezvinobvira, pasina kutya kudzokororwa kwemazwi, aine mashoma maranga esyntactic anodarika chidzidzo chakareruka + chiito + chirevo. uye nekuchengeta nguva zvishingiso zvinoita kuti titsvage duramazwi.
Zvichida imomo ndimo mune nyasha dzemaitiro ayo, (zvimwe murakamian, chokwadi): umo nyaya yacho iri nyore kutevera nekuti inofarira kuchengetedza kuomarara kune rumwe rudzi rweskeleton, rakakura kupfuura ese.
?Maumbirwo e Purity
Zvakakodzera kukwereta shoko iroro rekare iro vabereki vedu kana kuti vachengeti vedu vane tsika vakapotsa vatinyengedza naro patakanga tiri vaduku kuti tivhure bhuku: “Nei musingaravi? Takatadza nei? Kuverenga rwendo, mwanakomana wangu! Mabhuku ishamwari dzako mwanangu."
Dai kusiri kwegomba rake kumira, 'main plot' yaPurity yaizotitora masikati
Ngatizviise seizvi: patinovhura KuchenaChokwadi takatanga rwendo. Mubhuku rakajairwa, rine zvishuwo zvakajairwa uye chimiro chakajairwa, kufambira mberi maererano nezviitiko zvechirongwa chinofananidzwa nekukunda makiromita anotiparadzanisa kubva kune zvatinoda; on KuchenaKufambira mberi kunosanganisira kugaro mira pazviteshi zvemasevhisi, kumira kuenda kuchimbuzi, kumira kuti udye, kumira kusvuta, kumira kuti utenge twunhu... rwendo rwacho rwaizongotora awa imwe chete dai pasina kumira mushe, iyo yose inotora nzvimbo yakapetwa kagumi yenzvimbo huru, iyo inoitika panguva ino uye yatinozouraya chero bedzi ichifambira mberi zvishoma.
? Kuvharwa kunofadza kwemadenderedzwa
Kana tichiti kumira tinoreva zvitsauko zvechirevo chechinyorwa, kumashure, kumbomira muchiito chiripo. Mune mamwe mazwi: Jonathan Frazen anoshandirwa mukati Kuchena yehunyanzvi hwatakatoona mubhuku rake rapfuura, Libertad, (uye munenge firimu rose re Quentin Tarantino, incluyendo Vane ruvengo) kuti, kunyangwe ichange iine zita uye chikamu mukati menyika yerondedzero uye/kana iyo script, isu tinofara kungoidaidza kuti Kuvhara Kwekufara kweDenderedzwa:
- Isu tinoudzwa nhevedzano yezviitiko zvatinoshaya data kuti tinzwisise zvizere.
- Tichitarisa kumashure munguva (haisi kana kudzoserwa shure, kungodaro nguva iripo yekurondedzera inova iya yenguva isati yataurwa muna 1.)
- Pedyo nekumagumo kwechikamu chino (chinogona kusvika kumapeji zana uye kugadzira riini pacharo), tinowana ruzivo rwakakodzera rwataida kuti tinzwisise pfungwa 1 mupfungwa yayo yakazara.
- Chitsauko chitsva chinotanga uye isu tinopihwa zvakare rondedzero yakagurwa inoda kumwe kutarisa kune yakapfuura kuti uwane kuvharwa kwedenderedzwa izvo zvinozopa kugutsikana ipapo kumuverengi izvo zvinomukoka kuti aenderere mberi achitsvaga mapeji.
Jonathan Franzen naDavid Foster Wallace, shamwari dzisingaparadzanisiki.
Vamwe vatsoropodzi vemabhuku vakaona zvakakodzera kuti vataure pachena muongororo yavo izvozvo Mabhuku aJonathan Franzen ane rupo nemarara, mashanga uye mapeji inodhura zvakakwana kuchengetedza masango akati wandei. Sezuva risina waini.
Vamwe vatsoropodzi vezvinyorwa vakaona zvakakodzera kuti vataure pachena izvozvo Mabhuku aJonathan Franzen ane rupo nemarara, mashanga uye mapeji inodhura zvakakwana kuchengetedza masango akati wandei.
? Misoro mizhinji… pamwe yakawandisa
Cual Cortazar akarara muimba yake yepre parisian Rayuela kukwenya zvitsauko, munhu anogona kufungidzira Franzen aine mirwi yake minomwe kana misere yemapeji, asina chokwadi nezve yakanakisa kurongeka kwekudonhedza ballast yenganonyorwa ingadai isina kuita hafu yekupindwa muropa dai yakange yaburitswa muhurongwa hwechokwadi hwekare. Zvechokwadi, chii chinoita Kuchena handisati ndaziva Twilight Da Vinci Code Inferno de Grey ndizvo here, kuwedzera kutaura nezvazvo Indaneti, kubira, masocial network, utori venhau, feminism, kuwandisa kwevanhu pasi rose, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, hunyengeri hwenyika yose, uye kureba etcetera, dingindira chairo rinonyatso fambisira mberi chirongwa chakafanana neicho chezvinyorwa zvese zvaFranzen, zvemabhuku ese akanaka uye tsika dzepasirese: munhu, zviroto zvake uye nhamo dzake. Kukura kwehunhu, wow.
Tichataura izvozvo mudiki Purity (Pip) Tyler ndiye protagonist nekuti, pamusoro pekuva musikana webutiro, inyaya yake inovhura nekuvhara bhuku, iri chinongedzo nedzimwe ngano shanu.; nganonyorwa shanu dzinoti, tinosimbirira, dzinenge dzakapatsanura mabhuku; pfupiso dzehupenyu dzinongosangana naPip Tyler mumatanda avo ekupedzisira uye izvo, zvakadaro, mu Kuchena zvinorondedzerwa kwatiri mukurwara kwakawanda kweudzame izvo zvinopa zvitsauko izvi chimiro chakafanana nerudzi rwenhoroondo yeupenyu kupfuura yerunyoro.
Sezvakaita naFoster Wallace, apa ndipo panopenya Jonathan Frazen zvakanyanya, mumifananidzo yake inorwadza yepfungwa dzevanhu vatinosangana navo panguva dzekupedzisira uye, zvakare, yehuchena husina kunaka: squat wechidiki akanyudzwa nechikwereti chezvidzidzo zvake zveyunivhesiti, akanaka ane makore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa anotamba Julian Assagne ari pabasa, mutori wenhau akanaka uye ane chido anoda kuisa basa pamberi perudo, akashata uye ane chido. mutori wenhau anoda kuisa rudo rwebasa, uye yekare isina kugadzikana mukadzi mhando yeimba yeFranzen.
? ¿Es Purity un Rusununguko II?
Dai kusiri kwechirongwa chaAndreas Wolf (hacker muridzi weWikileaks type organisation) uye yakaderera zvishoma avhareji yezera renovhero rose, Kuchena, pachinzvimbo chekuenderera mberi kwenovhero (yekubudirira kweFranzen formula) zvingave zvakajeka rudzi rwe Libertad 2 (Rusununguko II: Kudzoka Kwevakaremerwa), sezvo dzimwe nguva maungira achinyanya kuoneka (nechikonzero makore mana chete apfuura kubva pakadhindwa muna 2011 yeyaive bhuku rake rekusimbisa, isingasviki hafu yenguva yaakatora kuburitsa zvakare kubva. Magadzirirwo acho, chinyorwa chake chakazarurwa cha2001).
Kana zvisiri zveAndreas Wolf, Kuchena, panzvimbo pekuenderera mberi kwenovhero yekubudirira kweFranzen formula, kwaizova kwakajeka rudzi rwe Libertad 2
Mhuri dzakavhiringidzwa uye hukama hwepabonde husina kunaka (kana zvachose) Libertad Pakanga patove nerondedzero dzakawanda dzinonyadzisa panhau iyi, apa, zvakakomba, kune bonde rakawandisa mubhuku iri, zvakanyanyisa, ndezvekuti zvakanaka, Franzen, kuti uri mubowa, zvakanyanya, unorema kwazvo, sei munhu asingaite bonde zviri normal uye kuti nyaya yacho haina mbiru inokosha yokuvapo kwayo? sei Jonathan Franken? Chii chauri kuedza kutiudza neparade iyi yevanhu vasingagutsikani, vasingafarire uye vasingagutsikane vanopenga?).
Iyo nhau yenhau munguva dzeWikileaks
Pane humwe runako uye gangaidzo mukuti dingindira repakati pegwaro rebhuku rino (kuburitswa kwenhau kwakawanda kunobata nehurumende uye kusaziva kwemakambani) rave, munyika chaiyo, senge ephemeral sekufunga kwaTom Aberant (mutori wenhau anoda chinzvimbo) zviri. Neimwe nzira, Kuchena kwaiva kutangwa kwemupepeti kwakazoita kuti nhau dziderere nekuda kwekunyepedzera kuratidza, kana kuti kuda kutsoropodza, chiitiko icho panguva iyoyo chaive mucomatose.
Kunyangarika munhau dze mannings y Assagnes kuti nguva pfupi yapfuura (pamwe, apo Frazen akatanga kunyora Kuchena) vaive vazvisarudzira vaponesi vehunhu hwepasirese, chimwe chinhu chakashata chinoitwa mubhuku rino chinogona kuita sekurova kwekupedzisira (munzanga yakashata umo manyepo aive achiri kudyiwa zvakanyanya uye aine simba rakati, semumakumi mashanu, pavakatora Nabhokov kare Lolita pakutongwa).
Musikana wechidiki asingazive zvekuita nehupenyu hwake anokwezvwa neWikileaks (pano inonzi Sunlight Project) izvo zvingamupa mukana wekutsvaga baba vake vasinganzwisisike. Tiri munzira, tinodzidza pamusoro paAndreas Wolf, mutungamiri ane rudo uye ane hukama hwevakadzi vevanhu vane quasi-sectarian anoratidzwa nenzira yekuti muverengi haakwanisi kunzwa chimwe chinhu kunze kwetsitsi uye kuvenga munhu wake, kuwedzera kune vatori venhau vaviri. uye mukadzi anopenga ataurwa pamusoro apa, nekuda kwekusapamba, tichangonyora se block. Libertad yebhuku, kana zvisizvo, kutsoropodza/mufananidzo wevakasiririsa, vakasuwa, uye zvakadaro zvinogoneka chete, hupenyu hwepakati-kati-kati-yepakati peavhareji yeAmerica.
Pano Wikileaks inonzi Sunlight Project
Nezve feminism uye/kana hondo yevarume, tinowana nzira dzakati wandei. Kune rumwe rutivi tine Pip Tyler, anodada uye panguva imwe chete achimupfugamira zvinonyadzisa zvinodiwa kuva pedyo nemurume, kana Sunlight Project, nzanga yose inonyadzisa madzibaba (ine dzinenge Gaddafist overtones kana totaura Andreas Wolf's Harem yevakadzi), uye, Ukuwo, tinowana zvakanaka chitsama vakazvimiririra, mukanwa uye hasha vakadzi. Uye godo. Uye shanje.
Dzimwe nguva bhuku iri rinoita sechikonzero chekuvapo kwezvinyorwa zvakaita seizvo zvine musoro UyeJonathan Frazen anoita zvepabonde? Tine amai vasina murume, mukadzi anoshuvira kuva amai, boka revasikana vanoda kuita chero chinhu uye, pakupedzisira, hupenyu huchiri hwezvinotorwa naFranzen sezviri kuitika munharaunda yevakadzi muna 2015.
Nyika ye2015 maererano naFranzen.
Iwe unogona kunge usingabvumirani zvachose naJonathan Franzen uye ruvengo irworwo kuInternet (zvakakodzera kuratidza chikamu cherondedzero umo iyo Internet nekumonyoroka kwayo inofananidzwa nekushanda kweStasi uye hutungamiriri hweDemocratic Republic pachayo chiGerman); iwe unogona kupokana nenzira yekurerutsa vechidiki (chaizvoizvo, iwe unofanirwa), uye iwe unogona kufunga kuti dzimwe mhinduro muchirongwa ichi dzinotambura nekusada uye nekuwedzeredza kwezviitiko zvinofadza, uye izvo hazvireve kuti riini iri rinoramba richikosha. Kuchena zvakawanda zvakafanana, zvichireva kuti uku kungoenderera mberi kweyero yemhando yatoratidzwa mukati Libertad. Frazen inokupa zvainovimbisa, paunongopedza iyi, unenge watoda kuverenga imwe. Uye izvo, nhasi, zvatowanda.
Jonathan Franzen, Purity
Dudziro yaEnrique de Hériz
Salamander, Barcelona, 2015
697 pages | 24 euros