La art psychology Ndiyo ndima yepfungwa ine basa rekuongorora kuratidzwa kwekugadzirwa uye kukoshesa kwehunyanzvi kuburikidza ne psychology. Zvino, kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti iyo psychology yehunyanzvi yakavakirwa pai uye kuti maitiro ayo makuru ndeapi, muchinyorwa chino tichakupa ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa. Ngatitangei!
Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve art psychology.
Psychology yehunyanzvi Tsanangudzo uye maitiro!
Tinogona kutsanangura art psychology, seuyo ane zvinangwa zvakafanana nezvinotevedzwa nedzimwe dzidziso, kunyanya dzakafanana nedzepfungwa; Aya ndiwo anodzidza maitiro ekutanga akadai sekuona, ndangariro, manzwiro uye mabasa akatanhamara emutauro nepfungwa. Nekudaro, chinangwa chechirango ichi chinongoshanda, zvinosanganisirawo dzidziso yakawanda.
Iyi nzira inoedza kuita dzidziso dzezvose zvekuona uye zvekusika zviitiko. Kuti uite izvi, iwe hauna iwo akanyanya kukosha mazano uye misimboti yesainzi psychology.
Nezve maitirwo edzidziso iyi, tinogona kuratidza vanozivikanwa maartist vakakwanisa kutora nzira iyi yakadzika nzira, senge: Sigmund Freud, Gustav Fechner, Lev Vygotski, Howard Gardner, The Gestalt chikoro, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda zvakatanhamara. nyaya yacho.
La art psychology Inobatanidzwawo kunyanya nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai se: psychopathology, psychobiology, ongororo yemunhu, social psychology kana progressive psychology.
Kana zvasvika kune zvinongedzo izvo psychology inochengetedza nemamwe misimboti, iyo yakakosha mipiro yehuzivi yekufunga kwezviitiko zveaesthetic inofanirwa kujekeswa, uye nenzira imwechete iyo yakakosha zvikuru, semuenzaniso, mupiro wenhoroondo yehunyanzvi. .
Psychology yehunyanzvi uye dzidziso
Ichi chinyorwa hachibatanidzi minda yaro, asi chinodzidzwa nepsychology pachayo nekuti dzine hukama. Sezvatakambotaura, psychobiology, evolutionary psychology, psychopathology kana hunhu zvidzidzo inzvimbo idzo art ine hukama hwakati nekuda kwezvidzidzo zvayo zvakawanda, saka kudzidza kwayo kunosanganisira kuoma kukuru.
Ukuwo, art psychology Inoonekwa sendima yemazuva ano munyika dzinoverengeka. Naizvozvo, nepo muchiRungu mareferensi emabasa acho achibereka zvibereko, muchiSpanish mune nhamba diki yemabhuku akagadziridzwa, kunyanya echiitiko «zvinyorwa zvichibva pane psychoanalysis».
Pamusoro pezvo, chirango ichi chine hukama nezvimwe zvirango zvakaita sehuzivi; mupiro wake unobva panheyo dzake nekunzwisisa kweaesthetic phenomena. Kubatsira kweNhoroondo yeArt kusvika padanho rakadaro rekukwanisa kuongorora mabasa anocherechedzwa kubva pamaonero epfungwa kunoonekwa zvakare.
Kufambira mberi kweiyo psychology yehunyanzvi
Multiple psychotherapists vakada kutarisa uye kuongorora kuporesa kwehunyanzvi, paboka uye padanho remunhu. Rudzi urwu rwekudzidza rwakanangana nechinhu chepfungwa nehunyanzvi, inozivikanwa se art therapy. Ichi chirango chakazviratidza kuburikidza nekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvinoshandisa maitiro akadai sekunyora, mimhanzi, kupenda, pakati pezvimwe; Pasinei neizvi, kuiswa muchipatara kuchiri kunonoka uye kwakaoma.
Nekudaro, iyo inonzi psychology yehunyanzvi yakapararira, iyo yakavakirwa pakuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi uye kuderedzwa kwekushushikana uye kushushikana kunobva pakudzidza kwechinyakare hunyanzvi maitiro. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa munzvimbo yeplastiki arts dzinowanzoshandisa kugadzira kugadzira semuyananisi muhukama hwekurapa, kugadzirisa mamiriro ane chekuita nekuzviisa pasi, tsika, iyo psyche, uye nzanga.
Mipiro yechirango ichi yakasiana sezvatakambotaura: Chikoro cheGestalt, Gustav Fechner, Sigmund Freud, avo vanga vari vanyori vakuru vakaita basa rakakosha mukusikwa kwayo.
Kuna Vygotsky, dhigirii repamusoro-soro redzidzo kuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi uye tsika, uye basa inzira yekushanduka-shanduka kwemagariro. Isu tinosimbisa thesis yake yehudhigirii paPsychology yeArt, iyo yakaratidza chinangwa mune psychology nekukwezva kune "vasingazivi" kuti vatsanangure zvakakosha zvakanyanya muhunyanzvi.
Zvakanakira zvako
Ichangobva kuwanikwa kuti kupenda kunobvumira kusunungurwa kwe dopamine, hormone yemufaro, uye endorphins, mahomoni anoshandisa kunzwa kwehutano hwakanaka hunogona kusunungurwa kana tichiita kurovedza muviri.
Mukuwedzera, zvakaonekwa kuti pakugadzira mufananidzo kana kupedza basa reunyanzvi, kunzwa kwomufaro kunowanikwa. Saka mamwe mabhenefiti anounzwa nechirango ichi ndeaya; kuvandudzwa kweunyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu, kusunungurwa kwekunetseka uye kufunganya, kudzora maitiro, shanda pane subconscious senzira yeruzivo.
Mukupedzisa, kunyangwe iyo psychology yehunyanzvi iri chirango chemazuva ano, ine chikamu chemabviro ayo pakutanga kweiyo thesis yaVygotsky. Izvo zvakare kubva kumapazi akasiyana e psychology sechinhu chakakosha chebasa. Kuziva nezve psychology yehunyanzvi kunovhura mikova kune inoshamisa nyika yehunyanzvi kutaura.
Kana wafarira zviri muchinyorwa chino, tinokurudzira vamwe vakawanda kuburikidza newebhusaiti yedu, iyo ine ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana rwekushandisa zvakanyanya kwauri, senge. Cultural psychology Chii uye ndeapi mabasa ayo? Pamusoro pezvo, tinokusiira vhidhiyo inotevera iine ruzivo rwakakura rweruzivo rwunogona kubatsira kwauri.