Orchids maruva ekunze anogona kuchengetwa mudzimba dzedu kuti ajekese kugara. Nekudaro, kuve neimwe kunoreva nhevedzano yekutarisira iyo kazhinji isingade ruzivo rwakawanda, pakati payo kuchekerera orchid. Muchikamu chino tichakudzidzisa kuti ungazviita sei uye nezvimwe.
Nzira yekuchekerera orchid?
Orchid nderimwe remaruva akanaka kwazvo munyika uye rinobva kumhuri huru ine marudzi anopfuura zviuru makumi maviri neshanu. Kuva nemumwe kumba kunoratidza kuti iwe uri nyanzvi yemaruva uye kuti unofarira kuvachengeta. Saka, kana zvasvika pakuziva kuchekerera orchid, kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuzviita. Nekudaro, mune ino chinyorwa tichakuratidza iyo yakanyanya kunaka.
Matanho uye midziyo yekuchekerera miti
Kuchekerera orchid kuri nyore, haudi midziyo yakawanda, iwe unongoda chigero chakanaka, hari ine ruva uye chido chekushanda. Iwe unogona kutowedzera mimwe mimhanzi kuti iperekedze kumashure uye kuita kuti basa riite zvishoma, kunyangwe iwe uchaona kuti hachizove chinhu chinogara kwenguva refu sezvo chinowanzo kukurumidza. Tevere, isu ticharatidza rinonakidza rakazara gwara rekuti ungachekeresa orchid sei munhevedzano yematanho asina kunyanya kuoma.
Root uye stem cheki
Danho rekutanga rinofanira kutorwa nemurimi wese wegadheni ndere kuchenesa mudziyo wavo mukuru. Isa zvigero mugirazi redoro uye uzvirege zvinyorove kwemasekonzi makumi matatu. Vhura uye uvhare chigero kakawanda kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti doro rinosvika kwese. Zvadaro zvibudise kunze uye uzviise pamucheka wepepa kuti uome, izvo zvinongofanira kutora maminetsi mashomanana.
Danho rechipiri ratinodzidzisa mugwaro iri rakareruka uye rine nguva yekuchekerera. Naizvozvo, kuti tizive izvi, zvakakosha kuona kuti chirimwa chatinacho pamberi pedu hachina ruva pahunde yaro. Sezvo, nyanzvi dzakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo iyi hadzikurudzire kuchekerera orchid kana ichiri panguva yekukura kwayo kana nguva yekukura, kunyanya panguva yekutumbuka.
Padanho rechitatu, tinofanira kutanga kucheka madzinde pedyo nepasi kana atsvukira. Asi kana iwe ukaona kuti tsinde ine yero ruvara, zvinokurudzirwa kuti urege kutanga maitiro. Pane kudaro, vadimbure zvachose. Shandisa chigero chine sterilized kutema madzinde kusvika kumidzi yema orchids. Izvi zvinogadzira maruva matsva uye akasimba.
Chinhu chinotevera kuita mukuchekerera kwese kubvisa midzi yakakuvara. Saka bvisa chirimwa mumudziyo wacho kuti uongorore kana chiripo. Aya akasviba muruvara uye akapfava kusvika pakubata. Hutano hwakaoma uye chiedza muruvara. Cheka chero midzi inoita seyakafa. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unongofanirwa kudzorera chirimwa kunzvimbo yayo. Kuchekerera midzi yakafa kunobatsira kudzivirira kuora kwemidzi, izvo zvinogona kuuraya chirimwa.
Kusimbiswa kwemaruva
Senguva dzose, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti usakanganwa kushandisa disinfection yakakodzera yemudziyo wako mukuru. Unogona kushandisa marudzi ese edoro rauinaro kana nyangwe mushonga wekuuraya utachiona hwekurima gadheni, kune zvakare mamwe akakosha epaunenge uchizoshanda nemaorchids. Nemasekonzi makumi matatu chete ekunyura uye maminetsi mashoma ekuomesa, unenge uine chigero chako chagadzirira kuenda.
Tevere, unofanirwa kuongorora mashizha echirimwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti ane hutano hwakakwana kuti ucheke. Kana pane mashizha akaoma, anopenya egirini pazasi pemiti, ane hutano hwakakwana hwekuchekererwa. Zvakadaro, kana mashizha akaoma, akarembera, eyero kana shava, zvinoreva kuti zvirimwa hazvina hutano hwekuchekerera. Saka, vape mukana wekuvandudza vasati vachekerera.
Tarisa uone mabuds akarara pamadzinde echirimwa chako chakakosha. Aya mabhudhi anotaridzika seminzwa midiki, yakafukidzwa nemucheka mutete wezvirimwa-based material ine mbeveve brown kana beige kutaridzika. Izvi zvinogona kukura kuva maruva matsva kana madzinde gare gare. Kana panguva yaunotanga basa rako, iwe uchiona kuvepo kwemamwe nhungirwa, iva nechokwadi chekuchekerera orkid kusvika masendimita nehafu pamusoro payo.
Ziva yechipiri node pazasi pakatumbuka maruva. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa semutsara wakachinjika webrown wakatenderedza dzinde. Vanowanzo kukora kupfuura zvimwe zvikamu zvehunde. Manodhi ndipo panoonekwa maruva matsva kana yava nguva yekutumbuka zvakare. Kana ukaona bhatani mupfundo, cheka pamusoro pepfundo pane bhatani riripo kuti richengete.
Zvadaro, unofanira kuchekerera orchid inchi nehafu pamusoro penodhi kuti ukurudzire kutumbuka. Izvi zvinenge hupamhi hwemunwe muduku. Shandisa chigero chine sterilized kucheka dzinde rakatwasuka. Kana ukacheka uri pedyo zvakanyanya kana kure zvakanyanya nenodhi, zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwechirimwa kutumbuka. Kana pane bundu pa node, chenjerera kuti urege kuicheka. Zvakare, imwe yewafer-yakatetepa brown kana beige chirimwa chinhu chinoramba chakamira mubud.
Pakupedzisira, zvakakodzera kutaura kuti iwe unogona kuona maruva matsva mushure memazuva makumi mashanu nematanhatu kana makumi masere nemana. Inokurumidza sei maruva orchids ichatumbuka zvakare zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, kutarisirwa, uye hutano hwavo hwakakwana. Zvisinei, unogona kutarisira kuti maruva matsva achaonekwa mushure memazuva kubva pawakaita maitiro. Kana pasina imwe yadzo inotumbuka panguva ino, edza kudzikisa tembiricha mukamuri umo maokidhiya ari mukati nemadhigirii mashanu, kubatsira kukurudzira kukura kutsva.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza hutano hweOrchid
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvimwe zvemachengeterwo echirimwa ichi chinoshamisa uye chinoshamisa, mukuwedzera kune akasiyana uye ari nyore matekiniki ekuchekerera orchid yatakambokurukura, ipapo tichapa akatevedzana anobatsira uye anodiwa kurudziro kuitira kuti yedu yatinofarira chirimwa. inogara iri munzira yakanakisa mumba medu kana muhofisi.
Orchids inoda huwandu hukuru hwesimba rechiedza. Izvi zvakakosha pakukura kwakanyanya uye kutumbuka kwechirimwa chedu. Asi chenjera, usambofa wakafumura orchid yako kuchiedza chezuva sezvo izvi zvinogona kuikuvadza. Ita shuwa kuti pari kuvhenekerwa nepahwindo kana iri mumba kana mumubhedha wemaruva umo mimwe miriwo inoshanda seamburera yayo.
Imiti inoda kupihwa mvura mumasvondo maviri ega ega. Rangarira kuti orchids inoda madzinde nemidzi yavo kuti irambe ichisangana nevhu nyoro, asi haidi yakawanda yemvura. Saka zvidiridza nekungwarira kudzivirira madzihwa. Shandisai fetereza yakakosha yemaruva kuti muwane zvese zvinovaka muviri kuvandudza kukura kwawo.
Iyo inowanzotaurwawo mukati mekurudziro, kudiwa kwekuchengeta kana kuchengetedza pane tembiricha yakatenderedza 21 degrees Celsius. Zvakare, gara uchiyeuka kushandisa fetiraiza inogadzirwa zvakananga kune izvi zvidyarwa zvekunze. Sezvo midzi yaro inonyatsonzwa kune chero rudzi rwevhu uye inoda imwe yakanaka kwazvo uye ine pine bark kuti ibudirire.
Kana uchangotenga imwe, ita shuwa kuti ine maruva akawanda uye kuti pachine akati wandei asina kuvhurwa. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kuitsiva nemudziyo, zviri nani girazi kana purasitiki yakajeka kuitira kuti iite photosynthesis uye kuwedzera mamwe matombo pasi, anove iwo anobata chirimwa. Usavabvisa zvachose kubva muhari, ingochengeta midzi inosangana nematombo, iyo ichava iyo mvura uye substrate inounganidza yekukura mune ramangwana.
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi chekuchekerera orchid, iwe zvechokwadi uchafarira mamwe misoro, akadai se: