Zvinoshamisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipenyu zviripo mu vervain chirimwa, kune zvingangoita mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emarudzi akasiyana anogovana hunhu, iwo akanaka uye akakwana kushandisa sekushongedza. Tichadzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pechirimwa ichi uye kuti chii chekuchengetedza uye maitiro ayo anokosha.
Verbena kudyara hunhu
Nezita resainzi Verbena Officinalis, kune marudzi anosvika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu echirimwa ichi chakanakisa. Mashizha ayo akasvibira yakajeka uye ane diki muhukuru. Verbena inoonekwa seimwe yezvinonyanya kushandiswa zvishongo zvinomera munyika.
Chirimwa cheverbena painokura sechisikigo kana musango, chinova chakanakisa uye chinogona kukura zvakanyanya. Kana ari mavara ake Mhando dzemaruvaIzvi zvinogona kusiyanisa kubva kuchena kusvika kune tsvuku toni, mukuwedzera, iwe unogona zvakare kuwana mamwe ane mauve toni ayo akakwana pakushongedza imba, gadheni kana mabhakoni, sezvo ivo vanogara vachiratidza manzwiro epamba.
La vervain ruva, inotumbuka munguva yechirimo uye maruva ayo anogona kugara kusvika pakutanga kwematsutso. The verbena, chiri chirimwa chinokambaira chekwakabva, chine mashizha akatarisana. Parinoiswa kunze, ruva rechirimwa ichi rinoratidzwa muruvara rwepepuru runofukidza pasi nenzira inoshamisa.
Ichi chirimwa cheAsia neSouth America mavambo chinozivikanwa munenge mumakona ese epasi. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare pasi pezita re Misodzi yaIsis, rimwe remazita emaruva akanaka uye akakwana akambonzwa.
Verbena Plant Care
Ichi ndicho Flora kana chirimwa chinodzivirira, saka hazvizodi zvakanyanya kugara kana kuomerwa kutarisirwa. Verbena yakanakira avo vatsva kudyara kutarisira kana kune avo vasina nguva yakakwana yekuchengetedza yakanyanya kusimba nechirimwa.
Temperatura
Iyo verbena inokwanisa kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze ekunze uko tembiricha yakakwira uye isina mhedzisiro inokuvadza kana kukuvara. Pamusoro peizvi, inokwanisawo kushingirira chando pasina kana kuratidza shanduko mukunaka kwayo kana kusimba kwayo.
Nenzira yakanaka, verbena iri munzvimbo iyo inogona kugamuchira zvishoma maawa matanhatu echiedza pazuva. Kunyangwe ichi chirimwa chisingade ivhu rakakosha, chinoda kuva nedhiraivha yakanaka kwazvo.
Kuve chirimwa chegore negore, zvakangoitika kuti chinoda mvura yakakwana sezvo isingatsigire ivhu rakazara nemvura. Kusiyana nemimwe zvirimwa zvinogara zvichishingirira, verbena inoda kuiswa mupfudze zvakanaka kuti iwanezve.
Kana chirimwa ichi chisina kupihwa kutarisirwa kwakaringana nguva dzose, chinoshanduka kuita sora rakatsva, risina maruva, richiita kuti ritaridzike risina upenyu uye risina kukwezva kwaro. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti kutarisira uku hakudi mari refu, saka usanetseka nazvo.
Kana iwe ukakura verbena muvhu rebindu, ivo vanozoda kutarisirwa kushoma sezvo midzi yavo ichakwanisa kusvika pakadzika uye pamusoro pazvo, inova chirimwa chakazvimirira, chinokwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko acho.
Munyaya yeavo vakakura muhari, vachada kutarisirwa zvishoma nguva dzose, izvi ndezvokuti vachawanikwa mune imwe nzvimbo iri kure uye pasina zvishoma zviwanikwa zvepanyama zvinosimbisa mumasikirwo.
Chiedza
Ichi chirimwa chinoda huwandu hwakawanda hwechiedza chechisikigo, ndicho chikonzero, kana iwe uine mukati meimba yako, unofanira kuchiisa munzvimbo ine chiedza chakanaka.
Zvisinei, haifaniri kuonekwa kune zuva rakananga, saka ichava yakanaka kuti ive muhafu-mumvuri, nenzira iyi, ichakwanisa kuzvidzivirira kubva pakusimba kwezuva uye zvinobvira zvinopisa zvinokonzera.
Substrate uye munyoreri
Kana zvasvika kune substrate, inofanirwa kuve yakanaka kune yakanaka uye yakaringana mvura, nekuti kana chirimwa ichidiridzwa, mafashama anofanirwa kudzivirirwa zvachose, nekuti izvi zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya kwairi.
Kana kuputika kwemvura kuchiitika, mudzi unowanzoora, zvichiita kuti muti wacho uunzwe kune zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera kufa kwayo.
Kana mwaka wemaruva wasvika, chirimwa ichi chinofanirwa kuiswa fetereza uchishandisa organic fetereza yemhando yakanaka, sezvo izvi zvichizoibatsira kuti ive yakasimba uye nekudaro, maruva ayo anozove akawanda uye ane hutano.
Kana iri ivhu, chakanakira kuriisa mune rine jecha, kunyangwe chirimwa ichi chisingade maererano nerudzi rwevhu rachinoiswa uye chinogona kuenderana nenzvimbo chero yachadyarwa, chakanakira ndechekuti ine ivhu rine mvura yakanaka. Sezvo chirimwa ichi chiri chikamu che subnitrophilous, inonyatso kuchinjika kune ivhu uye substrates.
Kudiridza
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti verbena idirirwe kamwe chete pasvondo, izvi kudzivirira hunyoro hwakanyanya uye njodzi yekuti midzi inoora kana chirimwa chinoguma chanyura. Pamusoro peizvi, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti, kana paine hunyoro hwakanyanyisa uye hunogara huripo, zvinomera zvinotapukira kubatwa nefungi, izvo zvinogona kuuraya chero mhando yemuriwo.
Parizvino, verbena iri kuwedzera kuve yakakurumbira mudzimba dzevanhu, nokuti kuva nyore kuchengetedza, zvakakosha kuitarisira, kunze kweiyo, inopa chitarisiko chakakwana chekuona kuitira kuti imba yako ive yakasiyana uye inodziya zvikuru.
Kuchekerera
Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo inodziya uye uine verbena chirimwa, zvichave zvakafanira kuita zvinosungirwa kuchekerera pagore, izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa mumwaka wekuvhuvhuta.
Muchiitiko chekuti kuchekerera uku kukasaitwa, chirimwa chinogona kunge chiri panjodzi yekufa nekuda kwekutonhora kunoitika munguva yechando. Ndicho chikonzero, zvakakosha kuti zviitwe, nekuwedzera, nekuzviita, tiri kuve nechokwadi kuti chirimwa chinogona kugara kwenguva refu nesu, kunyanya kana ukaita basa iri nenzira kwayo.
Kazhinji Verbena Matambudziko
Verbena inozivikanwa nekuve imwe yemiti yakasununguka inogona kukura muhari kana mapindu, ndicho chikonzero kune matambudziko mashoma ayo chirimwa ichi chinopa muhupenyu hwayo hwose, ndiko kuti, haisi nguva dzose inotambura nezvirwere kana zvipembenene.
Matambudziko anowanzo verbena anowanzo kukonzerwa nekushaikwa kwechiedza chechisikigo kana kuti anowanikwa muvhu rine mvura isina kunaka.
Isu tichaziva kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvikuru zvaungaone kana chirimwa chako chiri kuunza rimwe dambudziko, nekuchicherechedza nekufamba kwenguva, iwe unozokwanisa kutsvaga mhinduro inogoneka kuti udzore hutano hwayo:
kushaya maruva
Kazhinji, zvinomera zvinotanga kuva nemaruva asina kunaka, ndezvekuti hazvigamuchiri chiedza chepanyama chakakwana, ichi ndechokuti yave iri munzvimbo ine mumvuri wakawandisa. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuti ive munzvimbo ine chiedza chakanaka.
Kuti ugadzirise chikanganiso ichi, unofanirwa kutora chirimwa chako wochiendesa kunzvimbo kwachinogona kugamuchira kanenge maawa matanhatu ezuva. Pamusoro peizvi, iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza kuisima, nenzira iyi, une mukana wekuita izvi zviviri zviito uye chirimwa chako chichapora nekukurumidza.
Ukuvhuvhu
Mildew nderimwe rematambudziko anowanzo batwa nechirimwa ichi. Kunyangwe kune verbenas dzakatanga kuve nekurwisa mildew, hadzina kukwanisa kugadzira dziviriro, saka dzinopindawo njodzi yekukuvadzwa nazvo.
Kuti izvi zvisaitike, chakanakira ndechekuti verbena chirimwa chine nzvimbo yakakwana iyo inogona kufema zvakanaka uye kuti ine yakanakira mhepo ikozvino, kunze kweizvi, unogona kuedza kudzivirira kudiridza kubva kumusoro, izvi zvingabatsira a. zvakawanda.
Chimwe chinhu chaunofanirwa kudzivirira kunwisa verbena husiku, nenzira iyi, mashizha echirimwa haazove nehunyoro husiku hwese. Izvi zvichabatsira kune hutano hwakanaka hwechirimwa.
Machira ejena
Ukaona mashizha eyero, kushomeka uye kushomeka kwemaruva kana kuti midzi inotanga kuora, zvinoreva kuti chirimwa chacho hachisi kuwana mvura yakakwana uye kune hunyoro hwakanyanya muvhu kana substrate payakasimwa.
Kuti ugadzirise izvi, zvinenge zvichidikanwa chete kuti verbena iendeswe kune imwe nzvimbo ine mvura yakakwana, inogonawo kuiswa mumabhedha akasimudzwa, izvi zvichabatsira kudzivisa njodzi yekudonha kwemvura.
Muchiitiko icho chirimwa chakakura mumudziyo, iwe unogona kuita mamwe maburi mukati mawo umo iyo yakawandisa mvura inodonha, saka pachava nekuwanda kwemvura.
dandemutande
Miti iyi ndeimwe yemhuka shoma kana tupukanana tunogona kukanganisa chirimwa ichi, ndosaka twupukanana twudiki twunofanirwa kucherechedzwa.
Kana iwe ukaona kuvepo kwe cobwebs mu verbena kana kuti mashizha anotanga kurasikirwa nekusvibira, zvinokurudzirwa kunwa mvura shoma uye kudiridza chirimwa nejeti yakasimba, unogonawo kushandisa sipo yakasanganiswa. , nenzira mbiri idzi, zvipembenene izvi zvinogona kupedzwa.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ugare uchishandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene yakasikwa, sezvo iyo makemikari inogona kukuvadza mhuka dzose dzinotakura mukume uye inovimbisa kuti maruva epasi rino anogona kuberekana.
Kushandiswa kwemishonga yevervain
Verbena chirimwa chine mafuta anokosha (lemon, citral kana eraniol) ayo anokonzera kugadzirwa kwekunhuhwirira kwemuti uyu unokosha. Pamusoro pemafuta iwayo, inewo flavonoids, luteolin, inozivikanwa kuva antioxidant uye chigadzirwa chepanyama chinobatsira kudzoreredza immune system yemuviri wemunhu.
Mukuwedzera kune zvataurwa pamusoro apa, verbena inewo verbenalóside, iyo inoshandurwa kuva verbenaline, iyo ine basa rekubatsira vanhu vane dambudziko rekurara, ndicho chikonzero inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevaya vanotambura nekushaya hope.
Mukuwedzera kune izvi, vervain inoshandawo se:
- anti-inflammatory
- antimicrobial
- Ambicides
- Antitussive
- Uye zvimwe.
Dambudziko neverbenaline nderekuti, panguva yekuomeswa, inotanga kurasikirwa nekutsva kwayo, ndosaka, kune avo vanoshuvira kuishandisa kurapa kushaya hope, hazvingaite nekuti inofanirwa kuve nyowani.
Muchiitiko chakakosha cheverbena, zvikamu zvechirimwa zvinoshandiswa zvichave nehupfumi hwakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro avari mairi (akaoma kana matsva).
Pamusoro peizvi, verbena inowanzoshandiswa muchimiro chekuisa, ndosaka kukohwa, kusarudza, kupatsanura uye kuomeswa kunoonekwa sehunyanzvi, ndosaka vasiri vanhu vese vanoziva kuzviita nemazvo. . Kana yakaitwa zvisizvo, infusion inogona kurasikirwa nepfuma yayo kana kuita zvakasiyana.
Kunyange nanhasi, simiti iyi ichiri kuongororwa, nokuti maererano nemasayendisiti, maitiro ayo, physiological basa, zvikamu, contraindications, migumisiro yakaipa uye nezvimwe, zvichiri zvakawanda, saka kune zvimwe zvisati zvazivikanwa. Kana tsika dzechinyakare dzichidzidzwa, tinogona kuona kuti verbena yakashandiswa kureva zvinhu zvisingaperi zvatisati taziva.
Iye zvino, tichadzidza zvishoma pamusoro pezvakanyanya kukosha zvekurapa zveverbena kana izvo zvine chekuita nechirimwa ichi. Ngatisanganei navo:
- Vanhu vari kupora kubva kuzvirwere zvisingaperi vanogona kushandisa chirimwa ichi se tonic. Mushonga wechinyakare weBritish unoratidza kuti magiramu maviri emuchero wakaoma weverbena anofanirwa kuiswa akakamurwa kuita 2 zuva nezuva infusions, ndiko kuti, huwandu hwe3 makapu everbena infusion inofanira kuitwa nemagiramu maviri emuti wakaoma.
- Verbena zvakare ine neuroprotective uye sedative zvimiro, ndosaka yakanakira kurapa kushaya hope uye migraine kurwiswa, nekuti inobatsira tsinga kuti dzimire kushushikana. Pamusoro peizvozvo, zvakare yakanaka sekurapa kune mamwe marudzi ekuora mwoyo, kunetseka uye kuneta.
- Matannins echirimwa ichi anoita kuti ive neastringent properties, saka yakanakira kudzora manyoka uye inobatsira maronda ekubuda ropa kugwamba zvakanyanya.
- Inoshandawo semushonga unouraya utachiona, ndiko kuti, inobatsira kudzivirira maronda kuti asatapukirwa.
- Kana iri verbenalol glycoside, inoshanda serenal vasodilator uye nekuwedzera kune izvi, inogona zvakare kushandiswa se antispasmodic, sezvo chirimwa ichi chine pfuma iyi inowanzoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
- Iine mhedzisiro yekugaya, saka inobatsira kudzimbira, sezvo yakakwanisa kuwedzera gastric muto wemhuka dzerabhoritari mavakaedzwa.
- Verbena inonyanya kuwanikwa mumishonga inorwisa antitussive, izvi imhaka yekuti matinji echirimwa ane zvimiro zvinogona kudzora kushatirwa kunoitika mucosa yekufema kana munhu achigara achikosora.
- Inobatsira kubvisa kurwadziwa kwekuenda kumwedzi, kunze kweizvozvo, inobatsirawo kuderedza marwadzo ekuzvara uye inobatsira kugadzirwa kwakanaka kwemukaka wezamu.
- Inoshanda semushonga wekudzikisa mhedzisiro inokonzerwa nerheumatism, arthritis uye gout.
- Iyo inoshandawo se diuretic, ndiko kuti, inokurudzira kugara uchigadzirwa weti, iyo inobatsira kuderedzwa kwekuchengetwa kwemvura.
Zvimwe chokwadi nezve verbena
Kune mamwe data akasiyana nezve mamwe marudzi everbena (luisa, bhuruu nehuswa hwepepuru) iyo nekufamba kwenguva vanhu vatanga kubvunza, isu tichaziva nyaya idzi nhatu:
Lemon verbena
Imwe yemhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzeverbena. Panyaya ye“lemon verbena”, haisi yerudzi urwu, inobva kune imwe yembeu genus.
Mashizha echirimwa ichi, kana akakwizwa pamwe chete, anobudisa hwema hweremoni unobva kune dzimwe mhuka. Iwo anozivikanwa uye anoshandiswa mune aromatherapy zvigadzirwa, muzvinonhuhwirira, mumishonga uye semuriwo unoshandiswa mukubika.
blue vervain
Inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuda kwemishonga yayo. Iyo inozivikanwawo pasi pezita re vervain kusvikaInosvika pakureba kwe60 kana 180 centimita uye maruva ayo anoitika kubva munaChikunguru kusvika Gunyana.
Kana ichinge yawanikwa musango, inogadzira makoroni ayo akabatana nemarhizomes ayo uye inononoka kuberekana uye inobereka kuburikidza nemhodzi yayo pachayo.
purple vervain
Anozivikanwa nemazita ekuti; Brazilian verbena, kureba verbena kana pepuru padenga verbena.
Ichi chirimwa chinogona kusvika pahurefu hunosvika pakati pe120 ne150 centimita, dzinokura gore negore uye maruva epepuru Dzinokura muzvikwata zvine dzinde dzakatetepa asi dzakasimba, saka dzakasimba.
