Chirimwa chinowanzo zivikanwa se "Eugenia, Myrtilo evergreen kana Australian mortela" ine zita rebhotani re Eugenia myrtiflora; Icho chikamu chemhuri yeMyrtaceae, ine bushy kukura uye ine matavi akati wandei, igwenzi reAustralia mavambo rinoshandiswa semuti wemichero kutora mukana wekunaka kwemuchero wayo.
Eugenia kana Eugenia myrtifolia
Iri gwenzi rine matavi akanyanya, rinosiyaniswa nemashizha ayo anopa mavara akasiyana muhupenyu hwavo hwose. Unogona kuona mashizha ayo ane mavara matsvuku ecoppery ayo anozochinja kuva akajeka akasvibira akajeka uye obva aita girini yakasvibira. Batanidza ruvara urwu nechitarisiko chinopenya chemashizha aro, ane midrib yakanyatsotsanangurwa uye ine diki petiole. Chimiro chemashizha ayo lanceolate, elliptical uye dehwe.
Iine maruva machena uye diki diki, ine marefu uye anoshamisa stamens. Munguva yechando michero yawo inotanga kukura, yakasvibira kana isati yakura uye sezvainokura inochinja kuva waini yakatsvuka kana yepepuru uye ine chimiro chakaita sepear, semapeya maduku, pamagumo emuchero, iyo yose ye calyx ruva rakafanana nezviri kuitika mumaapuro nemapeya.
Iyi shrub inogona kuchinjwa kuti igare munyika dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya pasina kutonhora kwakanyanya. Kana yarimwa munyika yayakabva, Australia, gwenzi iri rinobereka michero mumwedzi waZvita, chiri chirimo munyika iyoyo ine mamiriro okunze ari kumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere. Ukuwo, kana ichinge yarimwa munyika ine mamiriro okunze anodziya kuchamhembe kwehemisphere, michero yayo inobudiswa mumwedzi waAugust, mumwaka wechirimo. Kureva, pamazuva anopisa munyika mbiri idzi.
Chibereko chayo chine pulp ine kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kunotapira, izvo zvinoita kuti inakidze kukura se shrub kana semuti mudiki wemichero. Iine kunhuhwirira kwakapfuma uye kunhuhwirira kweasidhi, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri ye canning uye jam kugadzira jamu, masiwiti, kuchengetedza uye muto. Shiri diki dzakaita se "blackbirds" dzinofarira kukwenya panyama yadzo inonaka.Ndosaka zita rayo chairo.
Kuchengeta goho rako
Iyo shrub inoshandiswawo sechishongedzo uye kuvaka hedges, izvi imhaka yekuti ine yakavharwa chitarisiko nekuda kwemashizha ayo, ichibvumira kuti iite makwenzi. Dzimwe nguva ivo vakasimwa vakapindirana negwenzi rekukura kwakafanana uye kukura kwakafanana, nekukurumidza kuwana hedge inoshamisa uye inoshanda yehurefu hwepakati.
Saizvozvo, kana yakasimwa iri yoga, inokura kuita shrub yakanaka kwazvo, ine chimiro chepiramidi. Inogona kudyarwa mudzimba dzine magadheni kana mapatio ane nzvimbo shoma. Kana ikasimwa kwainowana zvese zvinodiwa pakukura kwayo nekukura kwayo, inogona kusvika kusvika mamita manomwe pakureba. Iri gwenzi rinoshandiswa nevamwe vanhu kuita topiary art, uye rinochekererwa kuti rivape maumbirwo ekutanga.
Ivhu uye chiedza chinodiwa
Inokurudzirwa kuidyara muzuva rakazara kana zvakare munzvimbo dzine mumvuri zvishoma uko inogamuchira maawa akawanda ezuva. mhando Eugenia myrtiflora inogona kumira munguva yechando ine chiedza chechando chakasiyana nezvirimwa zvemhuri imwechete Myrtaceae yemhando eugenia uniflora. Saizvozvowo, the E. myrtifloraInoda ivhu rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka, rakanyorova rine kudya kwakakwana. Kunyange zvazvo inopesana nemhando dzakasiyana dzevhu.
Kudiridza
Kudiridza kweiyi Eugenia shrub kunofanira kunge kusingawanzoitiki, ndiko kuti, mvura ine huwandu hwemvura kamwechete pasvondo. Kunze kwekunge iri mwaka wezhizha uye tembiricha yakakwira zvakanyanya, inogona kudiridzwa kaviri pasvondo. Kunyanya kana chirimwa chiri chidiki asi kana chadzika midzi, chinogona kudiridzwa kamwe chete pasvondo.
kurima ivhu
Kana chirimwa chikasimwa pasi, gomba rakakura kupfuura midzi yechirimwa rinofanirwa kuvhurwa, saka kana uchiisa chirimwa nemidzi yaro bhora, iwe unofanirwa kuisa yakakwana yakaomeswa uye yakasununguka ivhu, yakasanganiswa neiyo substrate yakanaka pamwe chete. ine ivhu rerwizi. , iyo inoiswa pasi pegomba kuitira kuti midzi yebhora isanyanya kudzika uyezve, kana Eugenia yadyarwa, ivhu shoma rinoiswa pairi uye rinobatanidzwa zvakanaka kugadzirisa chirimwa chakasimwa.
Zvinonzi gomba rinoiswa chirimwa rive rakakura zvakaringana uye rakagadziridzwa nevhu rakanaka, kuitira kuti midzi yezvirimwa ikure zvakanaka uye ifambe ichitsvaga mvura nekudya kuti ikure zvakanaka, ichigara ichidyara pakakwirira. uye usabvumira chigadziko kuti chirege kuvharwa uye gwenzi reEugenia rinopisa, uye kuti midzi inopeta uye mumazuva mashomanana muti unofa.
akakurira muhari
Kana uri kukura gwenzi reEugenia muhari, hari inoda kuva yakakura zvakakwana, kaviri kana katatu saizi yemudzi wayo. Iyo substrate yekudyara inofanira kusanganiswa nejecha rerwizi rwakakura. Hari inofanira kunge iine maburi akakwana ekubvisa mvura yekudiridzira, kuitira kuti ivhu rirambe rakanyorova asi risingadhuri.
kudiridza muhari
Pavanenge vakura muhari, zvinokurudzirwa kupfutidza mashizha avo kana kuisa ndiro nematombo kana hurungudo pasi pehari yechirimwa uye kuisa mvura, nenzira iyi ichapa hunyoro hwepakati uye chigadziko hachibati mvura zvakananga. Iyi tsika yetsika ichatenda iyi Eugenia gwenzi. Zvakare, kuti upe chikafu kune chirimwa cheEugenia chaunodyara muhari, unogona kushandisa mvura yawakabika mbatatisi, iyo isina seasonings, kana kwatotonhora. Izvi zvichapa potassium kune chirimwa.
Zvakare, paunovhura gomba, zvichaitwa mazuva mashoma usati wadyara kuitira kuti ivhu riite aerated uye wodyara gwenzi reEugenia. Zvakare, ivhu rinoiswa pachirimwa kana chadyarwa rinofanira kuuya rakatoiswa fetereza yesarufa nepotassium kuti riite maruva akanaka. Yeuka kuti kudiridza kunofanira kuva kuduku, kaviri pavhiki, uyewo, sezvainokura, mvura kamwe chete pavhiki nemvura yakawanda. Ivhu rinofanira kunge riine mvura yakanaka.
Zvipembenene
Eugenia gwenzi iri rinoshingirira kune tumbuyu. Zvisinei, nhungirwa dzayo dzakapfava dzinorwiswa nemaaphid, akadai secottony mealybug. Kana yakadyarwa muhafu-mumvuri, inogona kurwiswa newhitefly.
kuchekerera kwako
Gwenzi iri rinoshandiswa kugadzira hedge kana madziro emuriwo, chirimwa chinoramba kuchekerera. Kusimbisa matavi awo nemashizha nguva dzose painochekererwa. Kuti iwedzere mashizha, inofanira kudimburwa munguva yechando, mumwedzi waJanuary naFebruary, kuitira kuti mumwaka wechirimo miti inobereka mashizha matsva uye akawanda.
Paradzira
Chibereko chayo iberry, ine mhodzi. Kuparadzira chirimwa nemhodzi yayo inofanira kubviswa, nokuti iyi inofanira kuparadzaniswa kubva pamakumbo ayo, inoiswa mumudziyo nemvura uye nebhurashi rakapfava sero rinoparadzanisa pulp kubva kumbeu uye, pashure, inofanira. kuvharirwa utachiona kudzivirira kutapurira chero chirwere. Zvadaro isa mhodzi papepa rinopinza uye rega iome zvishoma uye iwe unogona kuidyara.
Unogonawo kufarira zvinyorwa zvinotevera: