Kare kare, kuumbwa kweSolar System aingoronga kuplanet Neptune. Zvisinei, nekuedza kwesainzi uye nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, zvaive zvichikwanisika kuwana mufananidzo wePluto wepasi. Pasina kupokana, yaimiririra shanduko huru mumafungiro emasimba akabatwa maererano nehuwandu hwemapuraneti aivepo.
Zvese zvinotenderedza Pluto zvine nharo, zvichinyorwa, pakutanga, sepasi. Zvisinei, gare gare, mamwe mashoko akazarurwa kwete chete pamusoro pake, asi nezvenzvimbo yaakanga ari. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Pluto yakagadziridzwa zvakasiyana, asi, pasina kupokana, yakamaka pamberi uye shure. Chii chinozivikanwa nhasi nezvePluto?
Iwe unogona zvakare kufarira chinyorwa chedu: Kutsvaga Kwakasimba KweNyika Idzva: Sangana nemapuraneti kwataigona kutamira!
Iwo akanyanya kukosha ruzivo nezvepasi Pluto ayo anonyanya kufarira
Isati yawanikwa, Neptune yainzi ndiyo nyika iri kuresa muSolar System. Zvisinei, apo Pluto akatanga kuonekwa muPasi pakuona nyeredzi, zvinhu zvose zvakachinja zvachose.
Panguva iyoyo, yaive yakanyorwa sepasi rekupedzisira rinotenderera Zuva, richibvisa Neptune mune izvozvo. Nokufamba kwenguva, chimiro ichi chakachinja sezvo mamwe mapuraneti akafanana akawanikwa.
Kunobva: Google
Mupfungwa iyoyo, pasi Pluto yaiverengerwa mukati mezvinhu zvikuru zvetrans-Neptunian. Mitumbi yekudenga mhiri kwekutenderera kweNeptune, asi ichifurira neimwe nzira.
Pluto inoiswawo muchikamu se3: 2 plutino-mhando dwarf planet. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Pluto inoita 2 laps kana kuita 2 solar orbits panguva iyo Neptune inogadzira matatu.
Nyika Pluto chimwe chinhu chinofarirwa nesainzi. panzvimbo yako, Kune zvakare humbowo hwemasatelliti mashanu echisikigo anoitenderedza. Hapana chimwe uye hapana chakaderera pane Charon, Hix, Hydra, Cerberus uye Styx.
Iyi nyika diki haisi imwe yekupenya zvakanyanya kusiyana nemamwe saHaumea. Nekuda kwechinhambwe chayo kubva kuZuva, eccentric orbit yayo, kutama kwayo uye zvinhu zvine chekuita nepamusoro payo, kupenya kwayo kunodzima.
Pluto aionekwa sepasi diki mushure mekufungisisa kwakadzama paGeneral Assembly yeAstronomical Union muPrague. Nekuda kwemusangano uyu, zvakagumiswa kuti Pluto yakanga isina hutongi hwayo pachayo. Kuve chimwe chezvinodiwa zvakasimbiswa kuti zvidaidzwe sepasi, zvakakundikana mune imwe yezvakakosha.
Nyika Pluto uye kuwanikwa kwayo. Nhau yeichi chitunha chomudenga chakakurumbira yakatanga sei?
Kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kudzidza kwemapuraneti ekupedzisira eSolar System panguva iyoyo, Uranus neNeptune, yaive maitiro. Muchokwadi, kuburikidza nekuvhiringidza mukufamba kweUranus, kuvapo kweNeptune kwaigona kusimbiswa.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe nechitsva chawanikwa cheNeptune, anomalies maererano naUranus yakaramba ichinetsa. Tichifunga nezvechirevo ichi, zvakagumiswa kuti chimwe chisikwa kana kuti mutumbi waishandisa pesvedzero yakananga pasi rino guru.
Yakanga isati yasvika muna 1906 iyo dzidziso iyi yakasimbiswa zvakare uye yakasimbiswa, saka kutsvaga kwechikwata ichi kwakatanga. Panguva iyoyo, purojekiti yakasarudzwa sekutanga kutsvaga "Planet X", nhengo itsva yeSolar System.
Kutenda kune iyi yepamusoro maverengero ekutanga enzvimbo yepasi idzva akawanikwa. Nyika Pluto yakanga yave pedyo nekuwanikwa, asi pakanga pasina kusvika 1930 apo kuwanikwa kwayo kwakasimbiswa.
Takabatana nebasa rakaitwa na Clyde William Tombaugh, zvakawanwa kuti, zvamazvirokwazvo, pasi Pluto yakanga iripo. Mushure mekuongororwa kwakazara kwemasample akasiyana akatorwa nefirikokorokopu, akapedzisa kuwanikwa mushure megore rekuferefeta.
Gare gare, muna Kurume 1930, nekuwanikwa kwakawanda kupfuura kusimbiswa uye kwakavakirwa munheyo dzayo dzedzidziso, nhanho yekushambadza yakatanga. Kuti uite izvi, nzvimbo yacho yakatumirwa zvakananga kuHarvard College inoongorora, avo vaive nebasa rekuona nekusimbisa chiitiko chakaitika.
Zvichienderera mberi, iyo schematization yeSolar System yakachinja zvachose nechitarisiko chePluto. Saizvozvovo, yakavhura mikova kumufungo wekuti mushure meNeptune, pakanga paine zvimwe zvekuziva.
Zvese zvine chekuita nePluto yepasi uye ruzivo rwakakodzera rwekuti vana vadzidze zvakawanda nezvazvo
Iwo anosekesa chokwadi nezvepasi Pluto uye ruzivo rwevana rwuripo, kurudzira ruzivo rwemudiki pamusha. Iwe hausi mudiki kana mudiki zvakakwana kuti udzidze chimwe chinhu chitsva.
Kunobva: Google
Nyika uye ruzivo rwevana rwainotakura, zviri nyore kunzwisisa, sezvo ichibatanidzwa nemienzaniso chaiyo. Tevere, zvimwe zvekuda kuziva zvine kukosha kwakakosha mupfungwa iyi zvichataurwa.
Iyo inonyanya kukosha curiosities yePluto
- Zuva rinobva kuPasi rinopenya nekusimba kukuru uye, nekuwedzera, inoonekwa sebhora guru rinopenya. Nekudaro, dai waigara paPluto, Zuva haringatombove saizi yebasketball.
- Kunyangwe danda rekuchamhembe haritonhore senzvimbo yePluto, ine tembiricha iri pasi pe400 degrees Fahrenheit. Nemamwe mashoko, mabhachi aMbuya kana chokoreti inopisa yaAmai haizokwani kutsungirira tembiricha idzi dzakanyanyisa.
- Zviyero zvehupamhi hwePluto, havapfuuri hafu yeUnited States. Nechikonzero ichi, ndiyo imwe yemapuraneti madiki aripo uye haina kunzi diki pasi pasina.
- Sezvo Mwedzi wakazvipira kuNyika, Pluto ine varindi vashanu vakafanana neMwedzi. Pakazara, kune vashanu vavo vane mazita akawandisa asi akakosha: Charon, Hix, Cerberus, Hydra uye Styx.
- Mazuva ekuzvarwa paPluto Aizova mazuva asingawanzoitiki uye kunyange asingabviri kupemberera. Gore paNyika harina kufanana negore paPluto. Sezvo, ino denga diki inotora makore 286 kuti itenderere Zuva.