Chii chinonzi pentagram?

Sezvavanotaura, mimhanzi mutauro wepasi rose watinogona kuratidza manzwiro edu, manzwiro uye manzwiro nenzira yakachena kwazvo. Kunyora mumhanzi ndiyo nzira yatingagadzira nayo kurukurirano iyoyo uye tigokwanisa kuigoverana nevamwe vaimbi kana veruzhinji kana ichiitwa. Nhasi, tichabata nenyaya yechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuumbwa kwemimhanzi. Tichataura pamusoro pekuti chii chinonzi mudonzvo, kushanda kwayo uye zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinogadzira, pamwe nekuziva kwaakabva.

Kuti uve neruzivo rwakadzama nezvemanotsi emimhanzi, unofanirwa kudzokera kuzana ramakore regumi apo Odon de Cluny akapa tsamba sezita kune yega yega manotsi emimhanzi. gare gare, Guido D'Arezzo akatumidza zvakare zvinyorwa zvine mazita atinoziva nhasi uye akakwenenzvera zvese zvine chekuita nekunyora kwemimhanzi.

Tave kutoona muzvinyorwa zvakasiyana, kuti rudzi rwevanhu kubva pakuvambwa kwarwo rwakanzwa kudikanwa kwekunyora pasi chimwe nechimwe chakawanikwa, ruzivo, pfungwa, nezvimwe. Uye izvi zvaisazove zvishoma nemimhanzi. Kutenda kuhurongwa hwemanotsi emimhanzi umo hurongwa hwezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinounganidzwa, zvinogoneka kuti isu tinyore manzwi pamatanda.

Chii chinonzi tsvimbo kana mimhanzi patani?

pentagram, Inogona zvakare kunzi chimiro chemimhanzi uye ndiyo nzvimbo iyo mimhanzi inonyorwa uye zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kunyorwa. Nzira yekunyora inoteverwa inonzi Western musical notation. Pamusoro pekunyora, mimhanzi inoverengwawo.

Inoumbwa nemitsara mishanu yese uye nzvimbo ina dzakachinjika., yakanyorwa kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro, pakati pemitsetse ichangobva kutaurwa. Zvinyorwa zvepamusoro zviri pamusoro pevashandi, nepo zvinyorwa zvakaderera zviri pasi. Apo patinowana chinyorwa chemimhanzi chakanyanya kana chakaderera chinodarika miganhu yemitsara yevashandi, zvose mitsara uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinofanira kushandiswa.

Nhoroondo uye kwakabva pentagram

Kuti tizive mavambo evashandi, tinofanira kuenda padanho apo zvinyorwa zvemimhanzi zvinogadzirwa. Panguva iyoyo, voruzhinji zvikuru vevaimbi vaishandisa gadziriro yezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvaiwedzerwa kurugwaro uye nokudaro zvaimirira urefu hwechimwe nechimwe.

Kupfuuridza nguva, machechi akatanga kupa ukoshi hwakawedzerwa kutsvaka kuwiriranisa nekuvandudzwa munziyo nenziyo izvo zvaiitwa pazviitiko zvakasiyana.

Zvese izvi, akatanga kusimukira uye vamwe vaimbi vepanguva iyoyo vakatanga kushandisa mitsetse yakatevedzana yaizoita kuti zvive nyore kwavari kudhirowa nekumiririra urefu.a, kuwedzera pakuwedzera zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti chinyorwa chacho chaiva pamusoro pechinyorwa.

Yakanga iri panguva iyoyo, apo mitemo yemimhanzi yakatanga kushandiswa, yakanga iri mavambo ezvatinoziva nhasi. Mitsetse iyi yakawedzerwa pamusoro pemashoko airatidza rwiyo kana kuti mutinhimira. Kureba kwezvinyorwa kwaimiririrwa nedaro raivepo pakati pechinyorwa chimwe nechimwe. Vakaona kuti izvi zvaive zvisina kujeka, saka sarudzo yakaitwa yekuwedzera mamwe mitsara, kusvika pakugadzira vashandi vatinoziva nhasi.

Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi nekutanga kwezana ramakore rechigumi nerimwe, Guido D'Arezzo ari kutungamira kuvandudza kunyorwa kwemimhanzi. Mumongi uyu ndiye akagadzira patani yemimhanzi yaive yakaumbwa nemitsetse mina inonzi tetragram. Nekuita uku, kwakafanana nekumiririrwa kwehurefu hwemanotsi kwakagadziridzwa. Uye zvose zviri zviviri kuwirirana pakati pekambasi nenhambo yakawedzerawo.

Kuonekwa kwekutanga kwechinyorwa umo mitsetse mishanu inooneka, yaive muzana ramakore rechigumi nematatu. Mudonzvo kana muenzaniso wemitsara mishanu, yakagadzirwa neItaly Ugolino de Forleni. Iyi nzira itsva yakagamuchirwa neFrance muzana remakore rechigumi nematanhatu uye gare gare muEurope yose.

pentagram, analogous system inogona kutariswa nemhando yegirafu apo kureba kwezvinyorwa kunomiririrwa maererano nenguva. Kureba kunoratidzwa nenzvimbo yayo yakatwasuka pamirayiridzo. Kune rumwe rutivi, nguva iyo imwe neimwe yadzo inotanga haina kubatanidzwa nechinzvimbo chayo chakatwasuka, asi kuburikidza nechiratidzo chemimhanzi chakasarudzwa pane imwe neimwe chinyorwa.

Chiitiko chemimhanzi chei?

nezve pentagram, sezvataratidza muchikamu chekutanga chebhuku racho, zviratidzo zvemimhanzi zvakanyorwa zvinoratidza kureba kwechimwe nechimwe chezvinyorwa. Izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kunyorwa zvose pamusoro uye pasi kana mukati mevashandi.

Mifananidzo yemimhanzi ndiyo inomiririra imwe neimwe yezvinyorwa uye inokwanisa kuratidza kune vaimbi kana vaimbi, nguva yezwi rimwe nerimwe uye nzvimbo yavo.. Musoro wezvinyorwa unogona kuwedzerwa kune imwe yemitsara yevashandi kana pakati pavo.

Manotsi emimhanzi kana ichionekwa pane mudonzvo, vanogona kukweverwa nenzira nhatu; pamitsetse, munzvimbo kana kunze kwegwara. Izvi zvinoita kuti vashandi vabatsire chero munhu anenge achizozvidudzira.

Stave types

Imwe pfungwa yakakosha yekuchengeta mupfungwa nezve matanda ndeyekuti kune marudzi akasiyana mumimhanzi. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezviridzwa zvinotora chikamu mukududzirwa kwayo, mienzaniso inotevera inogona kuwanikwa.

• Munhu ega kana mushandi ega. Rudzi urwu rwevashandi runoshandiswa kunyora mimhanzi icharidzwa nechiridzwa chemimhanzi.
• System yetsvimbo. Muchiitiko ichi, tiri kutaura pamusoro pekubatana kwematanda akawanda achishandisa brace iri kuruboshwe rwemitemo. Kiyi iyi ndiyo inotiudza kuti matanda ese anofanirwa kuurayiwa panguva imwe chete.

makiyi emimhanzi

Unoziva here kuti makiyi emimhanzi chii? Kune vasingazive zvinoreva izwi iri. tiri kutaura nezve izvo zviratidzo zvinoiswa muchikamu chekutanga chevashandi uye kuti, dzinoratidza kwatiri panoiswa chirevo chekuisa mamwe.

Iwe unogona kusangana nemhando nhatu dzakasiyana, iyo treble clef, iyo C clef uye bass clef. uye, iri munzvimbo nomwe dzakasiyana. Parizvino, inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye treble clef pamutsetse wechipiri, bass clef pamutsetse wechina, uye C clef pamutsetse wechitatu nechina. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvinyorwa zvechiridzwa chichashandiswa, kiyi ichave yakasiyana.

• Treble clef inotiudza panowanikwa sol note patani yemitsetse. High pitch.
• Kiyi yeDo inotiudza kuti Do iri papi pavashandi. Nzvimbo yepakati.
• Iyo bass clef inotitungamira kune iyo Fa iri pane vashandi. Mutsindo wakaderera.

Sezvatinotoziva, zvinyorwa zvemimhanzi zvakanyorwa pavashandi uye zvinogona kuiswa pamitsara yavo, nzvimbo kana kupfuura miganhu, nenzira inokwira kana kuburuka, uye ndiyo kiyi yemimhanzi inoratidza kurongeka kwemanotsi akadhirowa.

Zvinhu zvevashandi muchibodzwa

Mumumhanzi zvibodzwa, inogona kuwanikwa ine chiverengero chakasiyana chezvinhu, izvo zvinobatsira mukunyora mimhanzi pabepa. Kuti tikwanise kuzvidudzira, zvinodikanwa kuve neruzivo rwezvinhu zvinotevera.

• nhamba yevashandi: nhamba inooneka pachiyero chekutanga chemitsetse imwe neimwe.
• Keys: ndiwo zviratidzo zvinoiswa pakutanga kwechibodzwa kuratidza nzvimbo yezvinyorwa.
• fomula yekambasi: nhamba dziri muchimiro chechidimbu chinoratidza rudzi rwekambasi.
• bar line: mutsetse unoyambuka vashandi perpendicularly delimiting zviyero. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane dudziro yakasiyana.
• Compass: rhythmic unit yemimhanzi. Inomiririrwa uchishandisa mitsetse yebhawa.
• Armor: zviratidzo zviri pakati pekiyi necompass formula. Inoratidza tonality yekutevera.
• Key: Zvinoonekwa kana zvibodzwa zvinoumbwa nevashandi vanopfuura mumwe, zvinovabatanidza pamwechete.

Nzira yekudzidza sei kududzira pentagram?

Iko hakuna matipi ayo, iwe unongofanira kurangarira kuti senge chero chikamu chakadai sesainzi, hunyanzvi, dhizaini, nezvimwe. kunyora nekududzira kwemimhanzi, inyanzvi inoguma yave kuvandudzwa uye kugona nekuzvipira kukuru uye kuranga.

Zvakakosha kuti kana iwe uchinyatsoziva kuziva kududzira pentagram, pira maawa uye dzidzira zuva nezuva kuti uwane zvakanakisa mhedzisiro. Pamusoro pe, kukutsigira muchidzidzo nerubatsiro rwenyanzvi runonangana neruzivo rwako uye ruchaisa nhevedzano yenhungamiro yekuti uvandudze zvishoma nezvishoma.

Muimbi asingagoni kuverenga zvibodzwa anogona kunzi muimbi asina kukwana., asi nebasa rakakodzera uye kudzidza uchave nemikana mikuru yekubudirira.

Yeuka kudzidzira zvakanyanya sezvaunokwanisa, uye dzidzira nemimhanzi yakasiyana-siyana. Chengetedza maawa, asi maawa emhando uye zvishoma nezvishoma iwe uchaona kuti kudzidza kwako maererano nekuverenga manotsi kwave kuita nani uye unozviita nekukurumidza uye nekukurumidza.

Tanga nekuverenga imwe neimwe yebhawa chinyararire uye zvakasiyana, ongorora nguva, manotsi akasiyana uye zvese zvakatemwa zvaunowana mune chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zverwiyo. Iwe uchapedza nguva yakawanda uchiverenga vashandi, asi zvichakubatsira kuti uende mberi. Enda uchibata nemusoro zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinokuita kuti uwane nyore uye zvakanyanya kana ukadzidzira zuva nezuva.

Tinovimba kuti bhuku rino, umo ratina kwete chete kuti chii chiri mudonzvo asiwo chinangwa charo uye zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinogona kuoneka mariri, chichakubatsirai kunzwisisa ichi musoro zviri nani zvishoma.